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{{species-infobox
{{distinguish|Sea Urchin|Invincible Urchin}}
|image=[[Image:Galaxy_Urchin.jpg|190px]]<br>Official art of an '''Urchin''' from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''.
{{species infobox
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario World]]'' ([[1990]])
|image=[[File:NSMBU Urchin Artwork.png|190px]]<br>Artwork from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
|sub_species=Red Urchin<br>Mega Urchin
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario World]]'' ([[List of games by date#1990|1990]])
|affiliation=[[Koopa Troop]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Party Jamboree]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' ([[2010]])
|variant_of=[[Unira]]
|variants=[[Big Urchin]]<br>[[Ground Urchin]]<br>[[Small Urchin]]
|comparable=[[Brier]]<br>[[Porcupinefish]]<br>[[Sea Urchin]]<br>[[Unibo]]
}}
}}
'''Urchins''' are slow, blue, spiked sea creatures that have appeared as enemies throughout the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' series]].
'''Urchins''' are spiked aquatic creatures that have appeared as enemies and obstacles throughout the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]]. As their name and appearance suggest, they are based on real-life {{wp|sea urchin}}s. They are slow, yet tough enemies that [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]] must avoid usually because they cannot be defeated by normal means, like a single [[jump]]. Although they live mostly underwater, Urchins can also live on land. They first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World]]''.
 
Their original Japanese name (''Unira'') is shared with the enemy [[Unira]] from ''[[nwiki:Clu Clu Land|Clu Clu Land]]''.


==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario World''====
====''Super Mario World''====
[[File:SMW Urchin.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Artwork of Urchin from ''Super Mario World''.]]
[[File:SMW Art - Urchin.png|thumb|left|Artwork of Urchin from ''Super Mario World'', depicting its original design]]
In ''[[Super Mario World]]'', Urchins move between tunnels in [[Forest of Illusion 2]]. [[Yoshi]] can't eat them, but he can bounce on them. They can be defeated by [[Grab Block]]s. They however can't be defeated by using a [[fireball]]. [[Player]]s must time their movements carefully as to avoid an Urchin's spikes.
In ''[[Super Mario World]]'', Urchins move between tunnels in [[Forest of Illusion 2]]. [[Yoshi]] cannot eat them, but he can bounce on them. Urchins cannot be defeated with [[fireball]]s. However, they can be defeated by [[Grab Block]]s. The Urchins in ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'' can be defeated by [[Luigi]] riding [[Yoshi]] by swallowing a [[Blurp]] and spitting it at the Urchin.


The Urchins in ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'' can be defeated by [[Luigi]] riding on [[Yoshi]] and swallowing a [[Blurp]] and spitting it at the Urchin.
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
Urchins appear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' in the [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]], the [[Drip Drop Galaxy]], the [[Buoy Base Galaxy]], the [[Sea Slide Galaxy]], and the [[Deep Dark Galaxy]]. In this game, they have a slightly different appearance: they have a different array of spikes, they are slightly larger, have a flatter face, and have visible orange eyelids. However, they do not swim around in the water; instead, they will stay on the sea bottom, and when they see Mario, they start chasing him by rolling towards him. Urchins also appear on land in the [[Freezeflame Galaxy]]; they act exactly the same as they do underwater. There are also red [[Ground Urchin]]s to go along with the fiery area of the stage; they will act exactly the same as the normal Urchins, and can be defeated if the player lures them into entering the lava, or if they are hit by a [[fireball]] shot by [[Fire Mario]] or Fire Luigi. A single red Urchin appears in the Deep Dark Galaxy in the [[Boo in a Box]] mission as well. The underwater versions can be destroyed with a shell. They release six [[Star Bit]]s when defeated. Urchins have a unique defeat animation when they get burnt, showing them being turned black with a shrunk center; when other enemies die from fire, they use their ordinary defeat animation.


====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
The [[List of Super Mario Galaxy trading cards|''Super Mario Galaxy'' trading card]] for Urchin states that it is a spiky blue fish;<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy'' trading card description of Urchin: "''Urchins are spiky blue fish that Mario must face in an underwater challenge in the Beach Bowl Galaxy and a land mission in the Freezeflame Galaxy. They roll along the seafloor or ground trying to poke Mario with their spikes.''"</ref> however, Urchins seem to be purple in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', and most of their appearances for that matter. They are also not fish, but echinoderms.
Urchins appear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' in the [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]] and the [[Deep Dark Galaxy]]. However, they do not swim around in the water, instead they will stay on the sea bottom, and when they see Mario, they start chasing him by rolling towards him. Urchins also appear on land, in the [[Freezeflame Galaxy]]. They act exactly the same as they do underwater. There are also red Urchins, to go along with the fire area of the stage, they will act exactly the same as the normal Urchins, and can be killed if the player tricks them into entering the lava or if they are hit by a [[fireball]] shot by [[Fire Mario]] or Fire Luigi. The underwater versions can be destroyed with a shell. They release six [[Star Bit]]s when defeated.


====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
[[File:Mega_Urchin.png‎|150px|thumb|A model of a Mega Urchin from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''.]]
Urchins appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' along with a larger version of them called [[Big Urchin]]s. Urchins start floating up and down like their ''Super Mario World'' incarnation, but when frozen with an [[Ice Flower]] or [[Penguin Suit]] they will float briefly on the water before breaking free and getting knocked out underwater permanently. In this state, the Urchin can block underwater [[Pipe]]s that spray out jet streams, which can be used to the player's advantage or disadvantage, depending on the situation. They could also be defeated with a fireball, a Koopa Shell or a [[Super Star|Star]]. Big Urchins are stronger than normal Urchins and only defeated with a Star. In the game, when there is a "[[paah]]" in the background music, Urchins will briefly open their mouths, releasing bubbles, as if they were saying "paah" underwater.
Urchins appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' along with a bigger version of them called [[Mega Urchin]]s. Urchins start floating up and down like their ''Super Mario World'' incarnation, but when frozen with an [[Ice Flower]] or [[Penguin Suit]] they will float briefly on the water before breaking free and getting knocked out underwater permanently. In this state, the Urchin can block underwater [[Warp Pipe]]s that spray out jet-streams, which can be used to the player's advantage or disadvantage, depending on the situation. They could also be defeated with a fireball, a Koopa Shell or a Starman.


====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
Urchins reappear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', behaving the same way as in the prequel. They appear in the [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] and in the [[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]. Red Urchins also appear in this game in the [[Battle Belt Galaxy]].
{{multiple image
|align=right
|direction=horizontal
|image1=SMG2 Urchin.png
|width1=100
|caption1=An Urchin underwater
|image2=SMG2 Land Urchin.png
|width2=100
|caption2=A Hot Urchin on land
}}
Urchins reappear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', behaving the same way as in the predecessor. They appear in the [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] and in the [[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]. Three [[Ground Urchin|Hot Urchin]]s also appear in this game in the [[Battle Belt Galaxy]].


===''Super Mario World'' TV series===
====''New Super Mario Bros. 2''====
[[Image:UrchinsCartoon.jpg|thumb|left|Several Urchins, from the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'' cartoon]].]]  
Urchins also appear in the [[Nintendo 3DS]] game ''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', where they behave the same way they did in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'', and have the same appearance. [[Small Urchin]]s also appear, acting exactly like their bigger versions, only standing still.
Several Urchins make a small appearance in the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'']] episode "[[Mama Luigi]]". In the episode, Luigi and Yoshi, while being chased through an underwater tunnel by a [[Rip Van Fish]], almost swim directly into several Urchins. Luckily, Luigi and Yoshi manage to avoid bumping into these Urchins.
{{br}}
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
[[File:NSMBU Urchin Screenshot.jpg|thumb|left|A Big Urchin and an Urchin in ''New Super Mario Bros. U'']]
Urchins also make an appearance in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its [[Nintendo Switch]] [[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|counterpart]]. In [[Urchin Shoals]] in [[Sparkling Waters]], Urchins and their bigger relatives are placed over [[Water Geyser|water geysers]] used to rise them to the platform surface. When lifted by geysers, they have an angry expression.
 
====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
Urchins reappear in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', where they are slightly larger than in previous games. On land, they roll along the ground similar to a [[Spike Ball]].
 
===''Super Mario World'' television series===
[[File:UrchinsCartoon.jpg|thumb|Three Urchins in the ''Super Mario World'' television series episode "[[Mama Luigi]]".]]  
Urchins make an appearance in only one episode of the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'']] TV series, "[[Mama Luigi]]"- and even then, there are only three of them. In the episode, Yoshi and Luigi, while being chased through an underwater tunnel by a [[Rip Van Fish]], almost swim directly into these Urchins. Luckily, they manage to dodge them. In addition, the [[porcupinefish]] from the episode [[Fire Sale]] resemble Urchins.


===''Nintendo Adventure Books''===
===''Nintendo Adventure Books''===
Some Urchins make a small appearance in the ''[[Nintendo Adventure Book]]'' "[[Brain Drain]]", being seen in a large fish tank by Luigi, after [[Iggy Koopa]] takes over the WMUSH radio station.
Some Urchins make a small appearance in the ''[[Nintendo Adventure Book]]'' "[[Brain Drain]]", being seen in a large fish tank by Luigi, after [[Iggy|Iggy Koopa]] takes over the WMUSH radio station.


===''Super Mario Adventures''===
===''Super Mario Adventures''===
In <i>[[Nintendo Power]]</i>'s ''[[Super Mario Adventures]]'' comic, several Urchins are seen to act as guards in the moat surrounding the [[Koopalings]] tower.
In ''[[Nintendo Power]]''{{'}}s ''[[Super Mario Adventures]]'' comic, several Urchins act as guards in the moat surrounding the [[Koopalings]] tower.
 
===''Super Princess Peach''===
[[File:Gleam Glacier 6-2.png|thumb|Urchins in [[Gleam Glacier 6-2]], a level in ''Super Princess Peach'']]
Urchins also make an appearance in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. They appear in the Subrella sections of the game. They move back and forth, and cannot be defeated.
 
===''Mario Party'' series===
====''Mario Party 9'' / ''Mario Party: The Top 100''====
[[File:MP9 Blooper Barrage 2.png|thumb|left|Urchins being thrown by Blooper in ''Mario Party 9'']]
In ''[[Mario Party 9]]'' and ''[[Mario Party: The Top 100]]'', Urchins appear in the [[minigame]] [[Pier Pressure]], where ten fishing rods either have [[Cheep Cheep]]s or Urchins at the end of them, and if a player ends up choosing one with an Urchin on it, they are eliminated. In the minigame, Urchins have permanently angry faces instead of their usual expressions.
 
In ''Mario Party 9'' only, Urchins appear in two boss minigames. In the boss minigame, [[Blooper Barrage (minigame)|Blooper Barrage]], Blooper attacks by throwing Urchins at players, though players can redirect their course by hitting it with a [[cannonball]]. An Urchin hitting a player causes that player to lose one point; hitting it right before it is about to hit the player sends in into the sea below. In another boss minigame, [[Bowser's Block Battle]], if Blooper appears on the stage, it attacks by throwing Urchins at the players, in reference to Blooper Barrage.
{{br}}
 
====''Mario Party 10'' / ''Mario Party Superstars''====
In ''[[Mario Party 10]]'' and ''[[Mario Party Superstars]]'', Urchins also appear as obstacles in [[Rapid River Race]], where if a player hits one they skid out and lose speed. In ''Mario Party 10'' only, Urchins appear in a two other minigames, including in [[Fruit of the Doom]] as obstacles and in [[Meanie Match]] as a selectable enemy.
 
====''Super Mario Party''====
While Urchins themselves do not appear in ''[[Super Mario Party]]'', an Urchin makes a cameo appearance in the minigame [[Absent Minded]], where they are one of the characters that can be selected as a guess.
 
===''Minecraft''===
In the Super Mario Mash-up of ''[[Minecraft]]'', [[minecraftwiki:Guardian|Guardians]] are replaced by Urchins.
 
===''Mario & Luigi'' series===
====''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam''====
Urchins appear in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'', where they are only encountered in [[Twinsy Tropics]], and are usually fought alongside [[Cheep Cheep]]s. They can neither be jumped on nor hammered, and can only be attacked via [[Bros. Attack]]s or [[Trio Attack]]s. If the Urchin is damaged but not defeated, it will eventually blow up, causing major damage to the trio, along with any enemies that are fighting alongside them. The trio can only counter this attack by blocking it. Also, if they are left alone after the trio defeats all the other enemies, they will [[flee]] without any experience given. They have low HP but very high defense; their second encounter has the highest defense rate, at 625 (600 in easy mode).
 
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
[[File:MLBISBJJUrchin.png|thumb]]
Urchins reappear in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]'', where they are found as enemies in the ''Bowser Jr.'s Journey'' mode. They are flying troopers, and their spikes damage Minions who attack them physically. They only appear in levels in [[Plack Beach]]. At the start of rounds involving them, they are not initially seen with the rest of the squad, but jump out of the water to their positions as soon as the battle starts. Urchins and [[Cheep Cheep]]s cannot be recruited as allies, due to their shared inability to travel on land.
{{br}}
 
===''Dr. Mario World''===
Urchins appear in ''[[Dr. Mario World]]'' as assistants. In both stage mode and versus mode, their effect is to transform two objects, mainly [[virus]]es, into [[shell]]s when the stage starts, where the chance of activation is higher at higher levels (15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, and 80% from levels 1 to 5 respectively). An Urchin assistants is rewarded after clearing the first area in [[World 15 (Dr. Mario World)|World 16]].
 
===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
An illustration of an Urchin can be seen on a storefront sign in the teaser poster for [[Illumination]]'s ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''.
 
===Unused appearances===
====''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''====
''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' was [[list of Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars pre-release and unused content|initially planned]] to feature what would appear to be a tiny Urchin, likely as some kind of obstacle.
 
====''Yoshi Touch & Go''====
Urchins were seemingly planned to return in ''[[Yoshi Touch & Go]]'', since they appear in the ''[[Balloon Trip]]'' tech demo. They float in the skies and take one of [[Baby Mario]]'s [[balloon]]s away if he touches one of them. Urchins cannot be trapped in bubbles. By the final game's release, these Urchins were redesigned as the plant-like [[Brier]]s.
 
==Profiles and statistics==
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario World''====
{{Multilang profile
|type=manual
|Eng=This is a giant urchin drifting in the sea. It doesn't move very fast, so if you swim by carefully, there should be no problem. However, it's probably really painful if you get stung.''<ref>{{cite|publisher=Nintendo of America|date=1991|language=en-us|title=''Super Mario World'' instruction booklet|page=24}}</ref>}}
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
*'''Trading card description:''' ''Urchins are spiky blue fish that Mario must face in an underwater challenge in the Beach Bowl Galaxy and a land mission in the Freezeflame Galaxy. They roll along the seafloor or ground trying to poke Mario with their spikes. There are also red Urchins in lava areas that Mario can hit with a fireball or trick into falling into the lava.''
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
*'''Trading card description:''' ''These spiky Urchins basically just bob up and down. But you need to be a good swimmer and cautious if they are nearby. Their mere presence (especially the Big Urchin) can be a tricky nuisance to avoid, and their spikes cause damage. Freezing Urchins can send them to the surface for a short time, so try using them to your advantage. But even that is risky...''<br>
'''Card number: 40'''
 
===''[[Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]''===
{{PBMCD profile
|name=ウニラ (JP) / Urchin (EN)
|artwork=[[File:Urchin Perfect.png|200px]]
|shuzoku=アクア{{ruby|族|ぞく}}
|seikaku=いじわる
|tojo_gemu=ワールド
|desc='''<big>どいてよ、じゃまだな</big><br>
{{ruby|巨大化|きょだいか}}したウニのモンスター。{{ruby|狭|せま}}い{{ruby|通路|つうろ}}で{{ruby|往復運動|おうふくうんどう}}をしていて、じゃまでしょうがない。{{ruby|青|あお}}ブロックをぶつけると{{ruby|倒|たお}}すことができるが、{{ruby|他|ほか}}の{{ruby|攻撃|こうげき}}は{{ruby|効|き}}かないのですり{{ruby|抜|ぬ}}けて{{ruby|行|い}}こう。<ref>{{cite|publisher=Shogakukan|language=ja|date=November 20, 1994|isbn=4-09-259067-9|title=「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten'')|page=[https://i.imgur.com/2QMFw9S.jpeg 45]}}</ref>
|tribe=Aqua clan
|disposition=Ill-tempered
|game_appearances=World
|eng_desc='''''<big>Get out of my way. You're being a nuisance.</big><br>
''A giant sea urchin monster. It is moving back and forth in a narrow passageway, and it will not move until you do. You can defeat it by hitting it with a Blue Block, but other attacks will not work, so go straight past it.''
}}


===''Yoshi Touch & Go''===
===''Mario & Luigi'' series===
Though they were seemingly going to make an unexpected return in ''[[Yoshi Touch & Go]]'', Urchins were not seen in the final game. They were, however, featured in the ''[[Balloon Trip]]'' tech demo that can be thought of as a ''Yoshi Touch & Go'' beta, where they would (perhaps strangely) float in the skies and take one of [[Baby Mario]]'s [[balloon]]s away if he was to touch one of them; they could also never be trapped in bubbles, making them some of the more challenging enemies featured in the demo. By the final game's release, these Urchins were redesigned as the plant-like [[Brier]]s.
====''Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam''====
{{:Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam bestiary|transcludesection=Urchin (1)|align=horizontal|image=[[File:UrchinPaperJam.gif]]}}
{{:Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam bestiary|transcludesection=Urchin (2)|align=horizontal|image=[[File:UrchinPaperJam.gif]]}}


===''Super Princess Peach''===
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
Urchins also make an appearance in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. They appeared in the Subrella sections of the game. They would move back and forth, and could not be defeated.
*'''''Bowser Jr.'s Journey'' profile:''' ''Their bodies are covered with dangerous spikes. They won't join your side...mostly because they can't leave the water.''
 
===''Mario Party'' series===
====''Mario Party: Star Rush''====
{|width=100% class="wikitable"
!Image
!Name
!Bio
|-
|align="center"|[[File:MPSRCM_Urchin.png|75px]]
|align="center"|[[Urchin]]<br>''A spiky enemy usually found underwater.''
|''Urchins spend their time floating innocently in water, making it hard for Mario and friends to swim around.''
|}


==Super Mario Galaxy Trading Card Description==
====''Mario Party Superstars''====
[[File:UrchinTradingCard.PNG|thumb|right|150px]]
*'''Encyclopedia bio:''' ''Spiked creatures that spend their lives floating in the water and blocking paths.''
''Urchins are spiky blue fish that Mario must face in an underwater challenge in the Beach Bowl Galaxy and a land mission in the Freezeflame Galaxy. They roll along the seafloor or ground trying to poke Mario with their spikes. There are also red Urchins in lava areas that Mario can hit with a fireball or trick into falling into the lava.''


==Trivia==
===''Dr. Mario World''===
*The [[Sammer Guy]] "Urchin Lung" from ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' may be a reference to an Urchin.
*'''Stage mode:''' ''Grants 15%/30%/45%/60%/80% chance shells (2) will appear on stage start.''
*Hacking into ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' reveals that game [[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars/Beta elements|was initially planned]] to feature what would appear to be a tiny Urchin, likely as some kind of item.
*'''Versus mode:''' ''Grants 15%/30%/45%/60%/80% chance shells (2) will appear on stage start.''
*The ''Super Mario Galaxy'' trading card for Urchin states that it is a spiky blue fish, however, Urchins seem to be purple in ''Super Mario Galaxy''.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Main-gallery}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Urchin_SMW.png|<center>A sprite of an Urchin in ''Super Mario World''.
Urchin_SMW.png|A sprite of an Urchin in ''Super Mario World''
Image:SMW Urchin.jpg|<center>An Urchin's artwork in ''Super Mario World''.
Yoshi no Tamago Shogakukan P4.jpg|''Original Story'' illustration story, from ''Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – [[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi's Egg]]''
Image:RedUrchins.PNG|<center>Several red Urchins in ''Super Mario Galaxy''.
SPPUrchin.png|Sprite from ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''
Galaxy Urchin.jpg|Artwork from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''
SMG Urchin model.png|Data-rendered model from ''Super Mario Galaxy''
SMG Screenshot Rising Water.png|Screenshot from ''Super Mario Galaxy''
UrchinNSMBW.png|In-game model from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
Urchin NSMB2 Prima.jpg|''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]''
MP10 Urchin Artwork.png|''[[Mario Party 10]]''
Minecraft Mario Mash-Up Urchin.jpg|''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: Wii U Edition]]''
DMW-Urchin.png|''[[Dr. Mario World]]''
Mario Puzzle Artwork.png|Artwork used for a ''Super Mario'' puzzle.
Mario Christmas Puzzle Artwork 2.jpg|Artwork used for a ''Super Mario'' Christmas-themed puzzle
LEGO Super Mario Character Pack Series 1 Sets.jpg|[[LEGO Super Mario|LEGO ''Super Mario'']]
SNW restroom.jpg|On the murals featured in the restrooms at [[Super Nintendo World]]
SNW Hollywood restroom.jpg|On the murals featured in the restrooms at Super Nintendo World
The Super Mario Bros Movie teaser poster.jpg|Urchin illustration in the teaser poster for ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in Other Languages==
==Additional names==
{{foreignname|
===Internal names===
|Jap=ウニラ<br>''unira''
{{internal names
|JapM=''uni'' means "sea urchin"
|game1=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''<br>''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
|Ger=Igluck<br />Aqua-Wummp (''[[Super Mario World]]'' guide)
|file1=<tt>ObjectData/Unizo.arc</tt>
|GerM=Pun on ''Igel'' (from ''Seeigel'', sea urchin) and ''Gluckern'' (gurgling)<br />Aqua (water) [[Thwomp]]
|name1=Unizo
|Spa=Erincho
|meaning1=Romanization of ''Super Mario Galaxy'' [[#Names in other languages|Japanese name]]
|SpaM= Comes from ''erizo'' (sea urchin) and ''pincho'' (spike)  
|game2=''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''<br>''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]''<br>''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
|Por=Ouriço do Mar
|file2=<tt>1 Data/files/Object/unizo.arc</tt><br><tt>romfs/Model/Enemy/unizo.bcres</tt><br><tt>content/Common/actor/unizo.szs</tt>
|PorM=Sea Urchin
|name2=unizo
|Ita=Ricciospino Marino
|meaning2=From ''Super Mario Galaxy'' Japanese name
|ItaM=Spiked Sea Urchin}}
}}
<br clear=all>
 
===Names in other languages===
{{foreign names
|Jap=ウニラ<ref>''Super Mario World'' Japanese instruction booklet (fold-out)</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al.|language=ja|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=October 19, 2015|title=''Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook'', ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' section|page=159|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8}}</ref>
|JapR=Unira
|JapM=From「{{ruby|海胆|ウニ}}」(''uni'', "sea urchin") and「~ラ」(''-ra'', a common suffix for monster names)
|Jap2=ウニゾー<ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al.|language=ja|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=October 19, 2015|title=''Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook'', ''Super Mario Galaxy'' section|page=126|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8}}</ref>
|Jap2R=Unizō
|Jap2M=From「{{ruby|海胆|ウニ}}」(''uni'', "sea urchin") and「{{ruby|蔵|ぞう}}」(''-zō'', a common Japanese male name ending)
|ChiS=海胆<ref>{{cite|author=无敌阿尔宙斯|date=August 28, 2013|language=zh-hans|title=神游 超级马力欧世界 敌人官译|publisher=Baidu Tieba|accessdate=February 2, 2017|archive=web.archive.org/web/20170227153847/https://tieba.baidu.com/p/2560204606|deadlink=y}}</ref>
|ChiSR=Hǎidǎn
|ChiSM=Sea Urchin
|ChiS2=海胆小子
|ChiS2N=international releases for games since ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''
|ChiS2R=Hǎidǎn Xiǎozi
|ChiS2M=Sea urchin guy
|ChiS3=海胆球<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendoswitch.com.cn/new_super_mario_bros_u_deluxe/pc/stage/index.html|title=Official Chinese website for ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''|publisher=Tencent|language=zh-hans|accessdate=December 15, 2019}}</ref>
|ChiS3N=China release for Nintendo Switch games
|ChiS3R=Hǎidǎn Qiú
|ChiS3M=Sea Urchin Ball
|ChiT=海膽小子<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.com.hk/ssqj/minigame/index.html|title=瑪利歐派對 9:種類豐富!80種小遊戲|language=zh-hant|publisher=Nintendo of HK|accessdate=July 8, 2024}}</ref>
|ChiTR=Hǎidǎn Xiǎozi
|ChiTM=Sea urchin guy
|FreA=Oursino
|FreAM=Masculine form of ''oursin'' ("sea urchin")
|FreE=Oursin
|FreEM=Sea urchin
|Ger=Igluck
|GerM=From ''Seeigel'' ("sea urchin") and ''gluckern'' ("to gurgle")
|Ger2=Aqua-Wummp<ref>{{cite|author=Menold, Marcus, Claude M. Moyse, and Andreas G. Kämmerer, editors|title=''Der offizielle Nintendo Spieleberater "Super Mario World"''|language=de|location=Großostheim|publisher=[[Nintendo|Nintendo of Europe GmbH]]|date=1993|page=20}}</ref>
|Ger2M=Aquatic [[Thwomp#Names in other languages|Thwomp]]
|Ger2N=''Super Mario World''
|Ita=Erincho<ref>{{cite|title=[[List of New Super Mario Bros. Wii trading cards|''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' - Album ufficiale]]|page=6}}</ref>
|ItaM=From Spanish
|Ita2=Urchin<ref>{{cite|title=[[List of New Super Mario Bros. Wii trading cards|''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' - Album ufficiale]]|page=16}}</ref>
|Ita3=Ricciospino
|Ita3M=Portmanteau of ''riccio (di mare)'' ("Urchin") and ''spinoso'' ("prickly"/"spiked")
|Kor=성게돌이
|KorR=Seonggedori
|KorM=From "성게" (''seongge'', "sea urchin") and the Korean affectionate honorific "~돌이" (''-dori'')
|Por=Ouriço
|PorM=From ''ouriço-do-mar'' ("sea urchin") (means "hedgehog")
|Por2=Ouriço do Mar<ref>{{cite|deadlink=y|archive=web.archive.org/web/20210719091730/https://datassette.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/manuais/super_mario_world_br.pdf|title=''Super Mario World'' Brazilian instruction booklet|publisher=Nintendo|language=pt-br|page=24}}</ref>
|Por2N=''Super Mario World''
|Por2M=Sea Urchin
|Rus=Ёж
|RusR=Yozh
|RusM=Clipping of ''морской ёж'' (''morskoy yozh'', "sea urchin")
|SpaA=Ericín
|SpaAM=From ''erizo de mar'' ("sea urchin") and possibly the diminutive suffix ''-ín''
|SpaE=Erincho
|SpaEM=From ''erizo de mar'' ("sea urchin") and ''pincho'' ("thorn")
}}
 
==References==
<references/>
 
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[[de:Igluck]]
[[it:Ricciospino]]

Latest revision as of 13:24, November 1, 2024

Not to be confused with Sea Urchin or Invincible Urchin.
Urchin
NSMBU Urchin Artwork.png
Artwork from New Super Mario Bros. U
First appearance Super Mario World (1990)
Latest appearance Super Mario Party Jamboree (2024)
Variant of Unira
Variants
Comparable

Urchins are spiked aquatic creatures that have appeared as enemies and obstacles throughout the Super Mario franchise. As their name and appearance suggest, they are based on real-life sea urchins. They are slow, yet tough enemies that Mario or Luigi must avoid usually because they cannot be defeated by normal means, like a single jump. Although they live mostly underwater, Urchins can also live on land. They first appeared in Super Mario World.

Their original Japanese name (Unira) is shared with the enemy Unira from Clu Clu Land.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario World[edit]

Artwork of an Urchin, from Super Mario World.
Artwork of Urchin from Super Mario World, depicting its original design

In Super Mario World, Urchins move between tunnels in Forest of Illusion 2. Yoshi cannot eat them, but he can bounce on them. Urchins cannot be defeated with fireballs. However, they can be defeated by Grab Blocks. The Urchins in Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 can be defeated by Luigi riding Yoshi by swallowing a Blurp and spitting it at the Urchin.

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

Urchins appear in Super Mario Galaxy in the Beach Bowl Galaxy, the Drip Drop Galaxy, the Buoy Base Galaxy, the Sea Slide Galaxy, and the Deep Dark Galaxy. In this game, they have a slightly different appearance: they have a different array of spikes, they are slightly larger, have a flatter face, and have visible orange eyelids. However, they do not swim around in the water; instead, they will stay on the sea bottom, and when they see Mario, they start chasing him by rolling towards him. Urchins also appear on land in the Freezeflame Galaxy; they act exactly the same as they do underwater. There are also red Ground Urchins to go along with the fiery area of the stage; they will act exactly the same as the normal Urchins, and can be defeated if the player lures them into entering the lava, or if they are hit by a fireball shot by Fire Mario or Fire Luigi. A single red Urchin appears in the Deep Dark Galaxy in the Boo in a Box mission as well. The underwater versions can be destroyed with a shell. They release six Star Bits when defeated. Urchins have a unique defeat animation when they get burnt, showing them being turned black with a shrunk center; when other enemies die from fire, they use their ordinary defeat animation.

The Super Mario Galaxy trading card for Urchin states that it is a spiky blue fish;[1] however, Urchins seem to be purple in Super Mario Galaxy, and most of their appearances for that matter. They are also not fish, but echinoderms.

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

Urchins appear in New Super Mario Bros. Wii along with a larger version of them called Big Urchins. Urchins start floating up and down like their Super Mario World incarnation, but when frozen with an Ice Flower or Penguin Suit they will float briefly on the water before breaking free and getting knocked out underwater permanently. In this state, the Urchin can block underwater Pipes that spray out jet streams, which can be used to the player's advantage or disadvantage, depending on the situation. They could also be defeated with a fireball, a Koopa Shell or a Star. Big Urchins are stronger than normal Urchins and only defeated with a Star. In the game, when there is a "paah" in the background music, Urchins will briefly open their mouths, releasing bubbles, as if they were saying "paah" underwater.

Super Mario Galaxy 2[edit]

An Urchin in Starshine Beach Galaxy
An Urchin underwater
Hot Urchin in Battle Belt Galaxy
A Hot Urchin on land

Urchins reappear in Super Mario Galaxy 2, behaving the same way as in the predecessor. They appear in the Starshine Beach Galaxy and in the Slimy Spring Galaxy. Three Hot Urchins also appear in this game in the Battle Belt Galaxy.

New Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

Urchins also appear in the Nintendo 3DS game New Super Mario Bros. 2, where they behave the same way they did in New Super Mario Bros. Wii, and have the same appearance. Small Urchins also appear, acting exactly like their bigger versions, only standing still.

New Super Mario Bros. U / New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe[edit]

New Super Mario Bros. U
A Big Urchin and an Urchin in New Super Mario Bros. U

Urchins also make an appearance in New Super Mario Bros. U and its Nintendo Switch counterpart. In Urchin Shoals in Sparkling Waters, Urchins and their bigger relatives are placed over water geysers used to rise them to the platform surface. When lifted by geysers, they have an angry expression.

Super Mario Bros. Wonder[edit]

Urchins reappear in Super Mario Bros. Wonder, where they are slightly larger than in previous games. On land, they roll along the ground similar to a Spike Ball.

Super Mario World television series[edit]

Urchin
Three Urchins in the Super Mario World television series episode "Mama Luigi".

Urchins make an appearance in only one episode of the Super Mario World TV series, "Mama Luigi"- and even then, there are only three of them. In the episode, Yoshi and Luigi, while being chased through an underwater tunnel by a Rip Van Fish, almost swim directly into these Urchins. Luckily, they manage to dodge them. In addition, the porcupinefish from the episode Fire Sale resemble Urchins.

Nintendo Adventure Books[edit]

Some Urchins make a small appearance in the Nintendo Adventure Book "Brain Drain", being seen in a large fish tank by Luigi, after Iggy Koopa takes over the WMUSH radio station.

Super Mario Adventures[edit]

In Nintendo Power's Super Mario Adventures comic, several Urchins act as guards in the moat surrounding the Koopalings tower.

Super Princess Peach[edit]

Gleam Glacier 6-2
Urchins in Gleam Glacier 6-2, a level in Super Princess Peach

Urchins also make an appearance in Super Princess Peach. They appear in the Subrella sections of the game. They move back and forth, and cannot be defeated.

Mario Party series[edit]

Mario Party 9 / Mario Party: The Top 100[edit]

Blooper Barrage
Urchins being thrown by Blooper in Mario Party 9

In Mario Party 9 and Mario Party: The Top 100, Urchins appear in the minigame Pier Pressure, where ten fishing rods either have Cheep Cheeps or Urchins at the end of them, and if a player ends up choosing one with an Urchin on it, they are eliminated. In the minigame, Urchins have permanently angry faces instead of their usual expressions.

In Mario Party 9 only, Urchins appear in two boss minigames. In the boss minigame, Blooper Barrage, Blooper attacks by throwing Urchins at players, though players can redirect their course by hitting it with a cannonball. An Urchin hitting a player causes that player to lose one point; hitting it right before it is about to hit the player sends in into the sea below. In another boss minigame, Bowser's Block Battle, if Blooper appears on the stage, it attacks by throwing Urchins at the players, in reference to Blooper Barrage.

Mario Party 10 / Mario Party Superstars[edit]

In Mario Party 10 and Mario Party Superstars, Urchins also appear as obstacles in Rapid River Race, where if a player hits one they skid out and lose speed. In Mario Party 10 only, Urchins appear in a two other minigames, including in Fruit of the Doom as obstacles and in Meanie Match as a selectable enemy.

Super Mario Party[edit]

While Urchins themselves do not appear in Super Mario Party, an Urchin makes a cameo appearance in the minigame Absent Minded, where they are one of the characters that can be selected as a guess.

Minecraft[edit]

In the Super Mario Mash-up of Minecraft, Guardians are replaced by Urchins.

Mario & Luigi series[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam[edit]

Urchins appear in Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam, where they are only encountered in Twinsy Tropics, and are usually fought alongside Cheep Cheeps. They can neither be jumped on nor hammered, and can only be attacked via Bros. Attacks or Trio Attacks. If the Urchin is damaged but not defeated, it will eventually blow up, causing major damage to the trio, along with any enemies that are fighting alongside them. The trio can only counter this attack by blocking it. Also, if they are left alone after the trio defeats all the other enemies, they will flee without any experience given. They have low HP but very high defense; their second encounter has the highest defense rate, at 625 (600 in easy mode).

Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey[edit]

Sprite of an Urchin from Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey.

Urchins reappear in Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey, where they are found as enemies in the Bowser Jr.'s Journey mode. They are flying troopers, and their spikes damage Minions who attack them physically. They only appear in levels in Plack Beach. At the start of rounds involving them, they are not initially seen with the rest of the squad, but jump out of the water to their positions as soon as the battle starts. Urchins and Cheep Cheeps cannot be recruited as allies, due to their shared inability to travel on land.

Dr. Mario World[edit]

Urchins appear in Dr. Mario World as assistants. In both stage mode and versus mode, their effect is to transform two objects, mainly viruses, into shells when the stage starts, where the chance of activation is higher at higher levels (15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, and 80% from levels 1 to 5 respectively). An Urchin assistants is rewarded after clearing the first area in World 16.

The Super Mario Bros. Movie[edit]

An illustration of an Urchin can be seen on a storefront sign in the teaser poster for Illumination's The Super Mario Bros. Movie.

Unused appearances[edit]

Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars[edit]

Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars was initially planned to feature what would appear to be a tiny Urchin, likely as some kind of obstacle.

Yoshi Touch & Go[edit]

Urchins were seemingly planned to return in Yoshi Touch & Go, since they appear in the Balloon Trip tech demo. They float in the skies and take one of Baby Mario's balloons away if he touches one of them. Urchins cannot be trapped in bubbles. By the final game's release, these Urchins were redesigned as the plant-like Briers.

Profiles and statistics[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario World[edit]

  • Instruction booklet description:
    • English:
      This is a giant urchin drifting in the sea. It doesn't move very fast, so if you swim by carefully, there should be no problem. However, it's probably really painful if you get stung.[2]

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

  • Trading card description: Urchins are spiky blue fish that Mario must face in an underwater challenge in the Beach Bowl Galaxy and a land mission in the Freezeflame Galaxy. They roll along the seafloor or ground trying to poke Mario with their spikes. There are also red Urchins in lava areas that Mario can hit with a fireball or trick into falling into the lava.

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

  • Trading card description: These spiky Urchins basically just bob up and down. But you need to be a good swimmer and cautious if they are nearby. Their mere presence (especially the Big Urchin) can be a tricky nuisance to avoid, and their spikes cause damage. Freezing Urchins can send them to the surface for a short time, so try using them to your advantage. But even that is risky...

Card number: 40

Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten[edit]

ウニラ (JP) / Urchin (EN)
An Urchin from Super Mario World.
Original text (Japanese) Translation
種族しゅぞく アクアぞく Tribe Aqua clan
性格せいかく いじわる Disposition Ill-tempered
登場とうじょうゲーム ワールド Game appearances World
どいてよ、じゃまだな

巨大化きょだいかしたウニのモンスター。せま通路つうろ往復運動おうふくうんどうをしていて、じゃまでしょうがない。あおブロックをぶつけるとたおすことができるが、ほか攻撃こうげきかないのですりけてこう。[3]

Get out of my way. You're being a nuisance.

A giant sea urchin monster. It is moving back and forth in a narrow passageway, and it will not move until you do. You can defeat it by hitting it with a Blue Block, but other attacks will not work, so go straight past it.

Mario & Luigi series[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam enemy
Urchin (1)
An Urchin, in Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam HP 25 POW 90 (84) Defense 345 (300) Speed 66
Role Common Type Spiny, Flying Weakness None Location(s) Twinsy Tropics, Tropical Paper Toad Hunt
Level 12 Experience 85 (80) Coins 165 Item drop Candy - 60%
LV 1 Character Card - 40%
Notice: Stats in parentheses are from the game's Easy Mode.
Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam enemy
Urchin (2)
An Urchin, in Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam HP 57 POW 160 (155) Defense 625 (600) Speed 117
Role Common Type Spiny, Flying Weakness None Location(s) Twinsy Tropics
Level 21 Experience 320 (315) Coins 275 Item drop Super Candy - 60%
LV 2 Character Card - 40%
Notice: Stats in parentheses are from the game's Easy Mode.

Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey[edit]

  • Bowser Jr.'s Journey profile: Their bodies are covered with dangerous spikes. They won't join your side...mostly because they can't leave the water.

Mario Party series[edit]

Mario Party: Star Rush[edit]

Image Name Bio
Urchin as viewed in the Character Museum from Mario Party: Star Rush Urchin
A spiky enemy usually found underwater.
Urchins spend their time floating innocently in water, making it hard for Mario and friends to swim around.

Mario Party Superstars[edit]

  • Encyclopedia bio: Spiked creatures that spend their lives floating in the water and blocking paths.

Dr. Mario World[edit]

  • Stage mode: Grants 15%/30%/45%/60%/80% chance shells (2) will appear on stage start.
  • Versus mode: Grants 15%/30%/45%/60%/80% chance shells (2) will appear on stage start.

Gallery[edit]

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Urchin.

Additional names[edit]

Internal names[edit]

Game File Name Meaning

Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
ObjectData/Unizo.arc Unizo Romanization of Super Mario Galaxy Japanese name
New Super Mario Bros. Wii
New Super Mario Bros. 2
New Super Mario Bros. U
1 Data/files/Object/unizo.arc
romfs/Model/Enemy/unizo.bcres
content/Common/actor/unizo.szs
unizo From Super Mario Galaxy Japanese name

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese ウニラ[4][5]
Unira
From「海胆ウニ」(uni, "sea urchin") and「~ラ」(-ra, a common suffix for monster names)
ウニゾー[6]
Unizō
From「海胆ウニ」(uni, "sea urchin") and「ぞう」(-zō, a common Japanese male name ending)
Chinese (simplified) 海胆[7]
Hǎidǎn
Sea Urchin
海胆小子[?]
Hǎidǎn Xiǎozi
Sea urchin guy international releases for games since New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe
海胆球[8]
Hǎidǎn Qiú
Sea Urchin Ball China release for Nintendo Switch games
Chinese (traditional) 海膽小子[9]
Hǎidǎn Xiǎozi
Sea urchin guy
French (NOA) Oursino[?] Masculine form of oursin ("sea urchin")
French (NOE) Oursin[?] Sea urchin
German Igluck[?] From Seeigel ("sea urchin") and gluckern ("to gurgle")
Aqua-Wummp[10] Aquatic Thwomp Super Mario World
Italian Erincho[11] From Spanish
Urchin[12] -
Ricciospino[?] Portmanteau of riccio (di mare) ("Urchin") and spinoso ("prickly"/"spiked")
Korean 성게돌이[?]
Seonggedori
From "성게" (seongge, "sea urchin") and the Korean affectionate honorific "~돌이" (-dori)
Portuguese Ouriço[?] From ouriço-do-mar ("sea urchin") (means "hedgehog")
Ouriço do Mar[13] Sea Urchin Super Mario World
Russian Ёж[?]
Yozh
Clipping of морской ёж (morskoy yozh, "sea urchin")
Spanish (NOA) Ericín[?] From erizo de mar ("sea urchin") and possibly the diminutive suffix -ín
Spanish (NOE) Erincho[?] From erizo de mar ("sea urchin") and pincho ("thorn")

References[edit]

  1. ^ Super Mario Galaxy trading card description of Urchin: "Urchins are spiky blue fish that Mario must face in an underwater challenge in the Beach Bowl Galaxy and a land mission in the Freezeflame Galaxy. They roll along the seafloor or ground trying to poke Mario with their spikes."
  2. ^ 1991. Super Mario World instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 24.
  3. ^ November 20, 1994. 「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten). Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 4-09-259067-9. Page 45.
  4. ^ Super Mario World Japanese instruction booklet (fold-out)
  5. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al. (October 19, 2015). Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook, Super Mario Galaxy 2 section. Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 159.
  6. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al. (October 19, 2015). Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook, Super Mario Galaxy section. Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 126.
  7. ^ 无敌阿尔宙斯 (August 28, 2013). 神游 超级马力欧世界 敌人官译. Baidu Tieba (Simplified Chinese). Archived February 27, 2017, 15:38:47 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
  8. ^ Official Chinese website for New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe. Tencent (Simplified Chinese). Retrieved December 15, 2019.
  9. ^ 瑪利歐派對 9:種類豐富!80種小遊戲. Nintendo of HK (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  10. ^ Menold, Marcus, Claude M. Moyse, and Andreas G. Kämmerer, editors (1993). Der offizielle Nintendo Spieleberater "Super Mario World". Großostheim: Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German). Page 20.
  11. ^ New Super Mario Bros. Wii - Album ufficiale. Page 6.
  12. ^ New Super Mario Bros. Wii - Album ufficiale. Page 16.
  13. ^ Super Mario World Brazilian instruction booklet. Nintendo (Brazilian Portuguese). Page 24. Archived July 19, 2021, 09:17:30 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine.