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{{rewrite-expand|include ''[[Super Nintendo World]]'' information}}
{{distinguish|clam|Giant Clam}}
{{distinguish|clam|Giant Clam}}
{{species infobox
{{species infobox
|image=[[File:DMW-Clampy.png|200px]]<br>In-game artwork from ''[[Dr. Mario World]]''
|image=[[File:NSMBW Clampy Artwork.png|200px]]<br>Artwork from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' ([[List of games by date#2007|2007]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' ([[List of games by date#2007|2007]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' (''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass|Booster Course Pass]]'', Wave 6) (2023)
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' (''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass|Booster Course Pass]]'', Wave 6) (2023)
|comparable=[[Clam]]<br>[[Oyster]]
|comparable=[[Clam]]<br>[[Oyster]]
}}
}}
'''Clampys'''<ref>{{cite|date=December 4, 2011|author=von Esmarch, Nick|title=''Mario Kart 7'' PRIMA Official Game Guide|page=46, 48, 142, 143|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|language=en-us|isbn=978-0-307-89384-0}}</ref> (also known as simply '''clams'''<ref>{{cite|author=Black, Fletcher|title=''Super Mario Galaxy: PRIMA Official Game Guide''|format=Collector's Edition|location=Roseville|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|language=en-us|date=November 9, 2007|page=130|isbn=978-0-7615-5713-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Bueno, Fernando|title=''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' PRIMA Official Game Guide|page=29|date=November 15, 2009|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|language=en-us|isbn=978-0-307-46592-4}}</ref>) are giant [[clam]] enemies that debuted in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''. They open and close their valves periodically, often revealing items inside their cavities. The player can collect these items and swim away before getting caught inside the Clampy as it closes its valves.
'''Clampys''',<ref name=card>[[:File:NSMBWiiTC-34-Front.png|EnterPlay trading card published for ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' (2009)]]</ref><ref>{{cite|date=December 4, 2011|author=von Esmarch, Nick|title=''Mario Kart 7: PRIMA Official Game Guide''|page=46, 48, 142, 143|location=Roseville|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|isbn=978-0-307-89384-0}}</ref> originally generically referred to as "'''clams''',"<ref>{{cite|author=Black, Fletcher|title=''Super Mario Galaxy: PRIMA Official Game Guide''|format=Collector's Edition|location=Roseville|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|date=November 9, 2007|page=130|isbn=978-0-7615-5713-5}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Bueno, Fernando|title=''New Super Mario Bros. Wii: PRIMA Official Game Guide''|page=29|date=November 15, 2009|location=Roseville|publisher=[[Prima Games]]|isbn=978-0-307-46592-4}}</ref> are giant oyster enemies that debuted in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''. They open and close their mouth-like {{wp|Bivalve shell|valves}} periodically, often revealing items inside their cavities. The player character can collect these items, but they must swim away quickly before the Clampy snaps shut. Clampys have cartoonish eyes on the outside of their bodies and pearly, iridescent exteriors. The English name "Clampy" is likely a play on "clam" and "clamp," with the diminutive suffix "-y."
 
==History==
==History==
{{stub|section=y|[[Super Nintendo World]] information}}
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
[[File:SMG Clampy.png|thumb|x150px|A Clampy from the Beach Bowl Galaxy]]
[[File:SMG Clampy.png|thumb|x150px|A Clampy from the Beach Bowl Galaxy]]
One cream-colored Clampy first appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', being encountered in the [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]]. Much like the [[clam]]s in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', it holds treasures inside such as [[Star Chip]]s and [[coin]]s, depending on the mission selected.
One cream-colored Clampy first appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', being encountered in the [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]]. Unlike the [[clam]]s in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Clampy periodically opens and closes its mouth, damaging [[Mario]] if he is inside it when it closes. Otherwise, it can be safely touched. Inside it, Clampy holds a [[Star Chip]] during the first mission, [[Passing the Swim Test]], and holds a [[Coin]] in other missions it appears in. After its item is collected, Clampy will close and open its mouth one last time before staying permanently open for the remainder of the mission.
 
=====Appearances=====
<div class="contentbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"data-expandtext="Show appearances"data-collapsetext="Hide appearances">
*[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png]] marks missions where they are completely absent.
*[[File:Galaxy StarP.png]] marks missions where they are loaded and may be visible, but cannot be encountered directly.
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!Domes
!Galaxies
!colspan=6|Missions
|-
|[[Kitchen (Super Mario Galaxy)|Kitchen]]
|[[Beach Bowl Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg icon powerstar.png|link=Sunken Treasure]]||[[File:Smg icon powerstar.png|link=Passing the Swim Test]]||[[File:Smg icon powerstar.png|link=The Secret Undersea Cavern]]||[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png|link=Fast Foes on the Cyclone Stone]]||[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png|link=Beachcombing for Purple Coins]]||[[File:Smg icon powerstar.png|link=Wall Jumping up Waterfalls]]
|}
</div>


====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
Clampys make their first 2D game appearance in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', only appearing in [[World 1-4 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 1-4]] and in a secret area in [[World 4-1 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 4-1]]. They were slightly reshaped, and now display a purple coloration with darker wavy stripes, which would stick to them in most future appearances. They have [[coin]]s or [[1-Up Mushroom]]s between their valves in order to lure a character close so they can attack them. If a Clampy closes its shell in on a character, it will trap them inside for a brief moment and damage them before opening back up. However, their top shells (when closed) and the inside of their cavities (when open) are safe to tread on. In general, Clampys spawn in mid-water and slowly sink to a ground underneath, after which they begin their routine of opening and closing their valves. One Clampy in World 1-4 slips into a pit after touching the ground.
Clampys are enemies appearing only in [[World 1-4 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 1-4]] and in a secret area in [[World 4-1 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 4-1]] in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. They were slightly reshaped, and now display a purple coloration with darker wavy stripes, which would stick to them in most future appearances. They have [[coin]]s or [[1-Up Mushroom]]s between their valves in order to lure a character close so they can attack them. If a Clampy closes its shell in on a character, it will trap them inside for a brief moment and damage them before opening back up. However, their top shells (when closed) and the inside of their cavities (when open) are safe to tread on. In general, Clampys spawn in mid-water and slowly sink to a ground underneath, after which they begin their routine of opening and closing their valves. One Clampy in World 1-4 slips into a pit after touching the ground.


====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
A single Clampy appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', behaving and looking identically to the species' initial appearance in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. It appears on the seabed in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]].
A single Clampy appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', behaving and looking identically to the species' initial appearance in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. It appears on the seabed in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]].
=====Appearances=====
<div class="contentbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"data-expandtext="Show appearances"data-collapsetext="Hide appearances">
*[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Star Cursor.png]] marks missions where they are completely absent.
*[[File:Galaxy StarP.png]] marks missions where they are loaded and may be visible, but cannot be encountered directly.
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!Worlds
!Galaxies
!colspan=3|Missions
|-
|[[World 4 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 4]]
|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Surf, Sand, and Silver Stars]]||[[File:Smg2 icon powerstar.png|link=Climbing the Cloudy Tower]]||[[File:Smg2 icon prankstercomet.png|link=Purple Coin Beach Dash]]
|}
</div>


====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
Clampys, referred to as '''Giant Clams'''<ref>{{cite|author=Stratton, Steve|title=''New Super Mario Bros. U'' PRIMA Official Game Guide|page=79|publisher=Prima Games|language=en-us|date=November 18, 2012|isbn=978-0-307-89690-2}}</ref>, appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its [[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|port]], where they act exactly like they do in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''. One can be found in a secret area of [[Waterspout Beach]], while multiple inhabit {{world-link|coin|5|World Coin-5 (New Super Mario Bros. U)}}. They do not return in ''[[New Super Luigi U]]''.
Clampys, referred to as '''Giant Clams'''<ref>{{cite|author=Stratton, Steve|title=''New Super Mario Bros. U'' PRIMA Official Game Guide|page=79|publisher=Prima Games|language=en-us|date=November 18, 2012|isbn=978-0-307-89690-2}}</ref>, appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its [[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|port]], where they act exactly like they do in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''. One can be found in a secret area of [[Waterspout Beach]], while multiple inhabit {{world link|coin|5|World Coin-5 (New Super Mario Bros. U)}}. They do not return in ''[[New Super Luigi U]]''.
{{br}}
{{br}}


===''Mario Kart'' series===
===''Mario Kart'' series===
====''Mario Kart 7''====
====''Mario Kart 7''====
Clampys appear in the [[3DS Cheep Cheep Lagoon|Cheep Cheep Lagoon]] and {{classic-link|GCN|Daisy Cruiser}} racecourses in ''[[Mario Kart 7]]''. They are obstacles that are found only [[Underwater driving|underwater]], containing coins and [[Item Box]]es between their valves that racers can pick up, taking care not to be trapped by the Clampy's valves. Racers can perform [[trick]]s on them when they are open.
Clampys appear in the [[3DS Cheep Cheep Lagoon|Cheep Cheep Lagoon]] and {{classic link|GCN|Daisy Cruiser}} racecourses in ''[[Mario Kart 7]]''. They are obstacles that are found only [[Underwater driving|underwater]], containing coins and [[Item Box]]es between their valves that racers can pick up, taking care not to be trapped by the Clampy's valves. Racers can perform [[trick]]s on them when they are open.


====''Mario Kart Tour''====
====''Mario Kart Tour''====
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===''Mario Party 10''===
===''Mario Party 10''===
Clampys reappear in ''[[Mario Party 10]]'' in the background of the board [[Whimsical Waters]]. They also appear in the minigame [[Cheep Cheep Check]], where they are used by the solo player to disperse large clusters of bubbles meant to distract the other players from counting the Cheep Cheeps.
Clampys appear in background of the board [[Whimsical Waters]] in ''[[Mario Party 10]]'', as well as in the minigame [[Cheep Cheep Check]], where they are used by the solo player to disperse large clusters of bubbles meant to distract the other players from counting the Cheep Cheeps.


===''Dr. Mario World''===
===''Dr. Mario World''===
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Artwork===
<gallery>
SMG2 Clampy Artwork.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
Kinopiokun On Beach.jpg|[[Kinopio-kun]]
NL Calendar 8 2018.jpg|August 2018 [[LINE]] calendar
NL Calendar Wallpaper 8 2018.jpg|August 2018 LINE wallpaper
</gallery>
===Sprites and models===
<gallery>
SMG Asset Model Clampy.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''
NSMBW Open Clampy Render.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
NSMBU Asset Model Clampy.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
DMW-Clampy.png|''[[Dr. Mario World]]''
</gallery>
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
<gallery>
SMG Asset Model Clampy.png|Model from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''
Clampy with coins.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
NSMBW Open Clampy Render.png|Model from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
SMG2 Clampy Screenshot.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
NSMBW Clampy Artwork.png|Artwork from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''
NSMBU Clampy.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
Clampy with coins.png|Screenshot from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''
Cheep Cheep Check.png|''[[Mario Party 10]]''
SMG2 Clampy Artwork.png|Artwork from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
MK8D GCN Daisy Cruiser Aquarium.jpg|''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]''
SMG2 Clampy Screenshot.png|Screenshot from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
NSMBU Clampy.png|Screenshot from ''New Super Mario Bros. U''
Cheep Cheep Check.png|Clampys in ''Mario Party 10''
MK8D GCN Daisy Cruiser Aquarium.jpg|Two Clampys in ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe''
Kinopiokun On Beach.jpg|[[Kinopio-kun]] on the beach
NL Calendar 8 2018.jpg|The August 2018 [[LINE]] calendar
NL Calendar Wallpaper 8 2018.jpg|The August 2018 LINE calendar (wallpaper version)
</gallery>
</gallery>


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|name2=shell_fish
|name2=shell_fish
|meaning2=Shell-fish
|meaning2=Shell-fish
|game3=''Super Mario Galaxy''<br>''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
|file3=<tt>StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt><br><tt>SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt><br>The equivalent strings of "ShellfishCoin" and "ShellfishYellowChip" (en_name) are respectively「アコヤ貝(コイン)」and「アコヤ貝(イエローチップ)」
|name3=アコヤ貝 (''Akoya Gai'')
|meaning3={{wp|Pinctada fucata|Akoya Pearl Oyster}}
}}
}}


===Names in other languages===
===Names in other languages===
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=アコヤ貝<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy'' internal filename (<tt>StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt>) / ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' internal filename (<tt>SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt>); the equivalent strings of "ShellfishCoin" and "ShellfishYellowChip" (en_name) are respectively「アコヤ貝(コイン)」and「アコヤ貝(イエローチップ)」(jp_name)</ref> / アコヤガイ
|Jpn=アコヤガイ<ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|title=『[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック]]』|language=ja|location=Tokyo|publisher=Shogakukan|date=2015|page=126, 144, 159, 209|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8}}</ref>
|JapR=Akoyagai
|JpnR=Akoya Gai
|JapM={{wp|Pinctada fucata|Akoya pearl oyster}}
|JpnM=Akoya Pearl Oyster
|Fre=Cokillage
|Fre=Cokillage
|FreM=Modified orthograph of ''coquillage'' ("sea shell")
|FreM=Modified orthograph of ''coquillage'' ("sea shell")

Latest revision as of 09:09, March 2, 2025

Not to be confused with clam or Giant Clam.
Clampy
Artwork of a Clampy from New Super Mario Bros. Wii.
Artwork from New Super Mario Bros. Wii
First appearance Super Mario Galaxy (2007)
Latest appearance Mario Kart 8 Deluxe (Booster Course Pass, Wave 6) (2023)
Comparable

Clampys,[1][2] originally generically referred to as "clams,"[3][4] are giant oyster enemies that debuted in Super Mario Galaxy. They open and close their mouth-like valves periodically, often revealing items inside their cavities. The player character can collect these items, but they must swim away quickly before the Clampy snaps shut. Clampys have cartoonish eyes on the outside of their bodies and pearly, iridescent exteriors. The English name "Clampy" is likely a play on "clam" and "clamp," with the diminutive suffix "-y."

History[edit]

This section is a stub. Please consider expanding it to include any missing information. Specifics: Super Nintendo World information

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

A Clampy in Super Mario Galaxy
A Clampy from the Beach Bowl Galaxy

One cream-colored Clampy first appears in Super Mario Galaxy, being encountered in the Beach Bowl Galaxy. Unlike the clams in Super Mario 64, Clampy periodically opens and closes its mouth, damaging Mario if he is inside it when it closes. Otherwise, it can be safely touched. Inside it, Clampy holds a Star Chip during the first mission, Passing the Swim Test, and holds a Coin in other missions it appears in. After its item is collected, Clampy will close and open its mouth one last time before staying permanently open for the remainder of the mission.

Appearances[edit]
  • Baseline sprite of the Star Pointer in Super Mario Galaxy. marks missions where they are completely absent.
  • Galaxy StarP.png marks missions where they are loaded and may be visible, but cannot be encountered directly.
Domes Galaxies Missions
Kitchen Beach Bowl Galaxy Sunken Treasure Passing the Swim Test The Secret Undersea Cavern Fast Foes on the Cyclone Stone Beachcombing for Purple Coins Wall Jumping up Waterfalls

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

Clampys are enemies appearing only in World 1-4 and in a secret area in World 4-1 in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. They were slightly reshaped, and now display a purple coloration with darker wavy stripes, which would stick to them in most future appearances. They have coins or 1-Up Mushrooms between their valves in order to lure a character close so they can attack them. If a Clampy closes its shell in on a character, it will trap them inside for a brief moment and damage them before opening back up. However, their top shells (when closed) and the inside of their cavities (when open) are safe to tread on. In general, Clampys spawn in mid-water and slowly sink to a ground underneath, after which they begin their routine of opening and closing their valves. One Clampy in World 1-4 slips into a pit after touching the ground.

Super Mario Galaxy 2[edit]

A single Clampy appears in Super Mario Galaxy 2, behaving and looking identically to the species' initial appearance in Super Mario Galaxy. It appears on the seabed in Starshine Beach Galaxy.

Appearances[edit]
  • Baseline sprite of the Star Pointer in Super Mario Galaxy. marks missions where they are completely absent.
  • Galaxy StarP.png marks missions where they are loaded and may be visible, but cannot be encountered directly.
Worlds Galaxies Missions
World 4 Starshine Beach Galaxy Surf, Sand, and Silver Stars Climbing the Cloudy Tower Purple Coin Beach Dash

New Super Mario Bros. U / New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe[edit]

Clampys, referred to as Giant Clams[5], appear in New Super Mario Bros. U and its port, where they act exactly like they do in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. One can be found in a secret area of Waterspout Beach, while multiple inhabit World Coin-5. They do not return in New Super Luigi U.

Mario Kart series[edit]

Mario Kart 7[edit]

Clampys appear in the Cheep Cheep Lagoon and GCN Daisy Cruiser racecourses in Mario Kart 7. They are obstacles that are found only underwater, containing coins and Item Boxes between their valves that racers can pick up, taking care not to be trapped by the Clampy's valves. Racers can perform tricks on them when they are open.

Mario Kart Tour[edit]

Clampys reappear in 3DS Cheep Cheep Lagoon, GCN Daisy Cruiser, and Piranha Plant Cove 2 and 3 in Mario Kart Tour, acting the same as they did in Mario Kart 7. They are able to spin out drivers in a Bubble without popping their Bubble. The Item Boxes that Clampys produce, if broken, do not respawn immediately unlike other Item Boxes.

Mario Kart 8 Deluxe[edit]

Clampys return in the Booster Course Pass DLC for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, where they once again appear in GCN Daisy Cruiser and Piranha Plant Cove, acting the same as they did in previous entries.

Mario Party 10[edit]

Clampys appear in background of the board Whimsical Waters in Mario Party 10, as well as in the minigame Cheep Cheep Check, where they are used by the solo player to disperse large clusters of bubbles meant to distract the other players from counting the Cheep Cheeps.

Dr. Mario World[edit]

A Clampy appears as an Assistant in Dr. Mario World. When equipped in stage mode, there is a chance that the rainbow meter is filled by three sections when the stage starts. In versus mode, it grants doctors an extra chance to defend against opponent's attacks.

Profiles and statistics[edit]

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

  • Trading Card description: It looks like an open and shut case with this enemy. Clampy lurks in the depths of the sea, patiently waiting to make a move. Clampy will try to clench you in its shell, causing a loss of power—or worse! However, sometimes there a 1-Up mushroom in them, so it may be worth messing with this mollusk. Don't clam up—swim fast, grab the goods, and get out!

Card Number: 34 (Normal), F19 (Silver)

Dr. Mario World[edit]

  • Stage mode: Grants 50%/60%/70%/80%/100% chance rainbow meter sections (3) will be filled on stage start.
  • Stage mode (Prior to version 2.3.0): Grants 10%/20%/30%/40%/50% chance rainbow meter sections (3) will be filled on stage start.
  • Versus mode: Increases chance to defend by 2%/4%/6%/8%/10%.

Gallery[edit]

Artwork[edit]

Sprites and models[edit]

Screenshots[edit]

Additional names[edit]

Internal names[edit]

Game File Name Meaning

Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
ObjectData/Shellfish.arc Shellfish -
New Super Mario Bros. Wii
New Super Mario Bros. U
1 Data/files/Object/shell_fish.arc
content/Common/actor/shell_fish.szs
shell_fish Shell-fish
Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
The equivalent strings of "ShellfishCoin" and "ShellfishYellowChip" (en_name) are respectively「アコヤ貝(コイン)」and「アコヤ貝(イエローチップ)」
アコヤ貝 (Akoya Gai) Akoya Pearl Oyster

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アコヤガイ[6]
Akoya Gai
Akoya Pearl Oyster
Chinese (simplified) 珍珠贝[?]
Zhēnzhūbèi
Pearl Oyster
Chinese (traditional) 珍珠貝[?]
Zhēnzhūbèi
Pearl Oyster
French Cokillage[?] Modified orthograph of coquillage ("sea shell")
German Perlenmuschel[?] Pearl clam
Italian Clampy[7] -
Mollusky[?] Pun on molluschi ("mollusks")
Korean 진주조개[?]
Jinju Jogae
Pearl Oyster
Portuguese (NOA) Conchaí[?] From concha ("shell") and ("there")
Spanish (NOA) Ostraga[?] From ostra ("oyster") and tragar ("swallow")
Spanish (NOE) Ostra Perlífera[?] Pearl Oyster

References[edit]

  1. ^ EnterPlay trading card published for New Super Mario Bros. Wii (2009)
  2. ^ von Esmarch, Nick (December 4, 2011). Mario Kart 7: PRIMA Official Game Guide. Roseville: Prima Games. ISBN 978-0-307-89384-0. Page 46, 48, 142, 143.
  3. ^ Black, Fletcher (November 9, 2007). Super Mario Galaxy: PRIMA Official Game Guide (Collector's Edition). Roseville: Prima Games. ISBN 978-0-7615-5713-5. Page 130.
  4. ^ Bueno, Fernando (November 15, 2009). New Super Mario Bros. Wii: PRIMA Official Game Guide. Roseville: Prima Games. ISBN 978-0-307-46592-4. Page 29.
  5. ^ Stratton, Steve (November 18, 2012). New Super Mario Bros. U PRIMA Official Game Guide. Prima Games (American English). ISBN 978-0-307-89690-2. Page 79.
  6. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2015). 『スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック』. Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 126, 144, 159, 209.
  7. ^ New Super Mario Bros. Wii - Album ufficiale. Page 12.