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{{Articleabout|the Mushroom Kings in Super Mario Bros. 3|the king of the Mushroom Kingdom and [[Princess Peach]]'s father|[[Mushroom King|here]]}}
{{about|the kings in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''|other uses of the term|[[King]]}}
[[Image:SMB3_MushroomKing.jpg|thumb|One of the [[Mushroom King]]s was turned into this kappa.]]  
{{character infobox
The '''Mushroom Kings''' are the monarchs of the various lands of the [[Mushroom World]]. They are found in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. There are seven kings in total, and each was turned into a different creature.  
|image=[[File:SMA4 Mushroom Kings.png|230px]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' ([[List of games by date#1988|1988]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|species=Human}}
{{quote|Oh thank heavens! I’m back to my old self again. Thank you so much. Here is a letter from the princess.|Kings|Super Mario Bros. 3}}
The '''kings'''<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' instruction booklet|page=5 and 25|date=1990|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=en}}</ref> are the monarchs of the various lands of the [[Mushroom World]]. Seven of them are featured in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', and each was turned into a different creature by the [[Koopalings]]. The kings are unnamed individually, although ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' gave some of them unique identities, and ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' even introduced several similar characters and territories. Like [[Princess Peach|Princess Toadstool]], they have [[Toad (species)|Toad]] helpers.
==History==
===''Super Mario Bros. 3''===
[[File:Air Assault.jpg|left|thumb|The transformed Water Land king pointing at the Koopalings' airship in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''.]]
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', the Koopalings invaded seven kingdoms of the Mushroom World, stealing the royal [[magic wand]]s and using them to transform their kings into various creatures. With the kings in their vulnerable state, each evil Koopaling then ruled over the world in that king's place, with [[Boom Boom]] and [[Bowser's Minions]] placed all over the kingdoms. Renowned heroic brothers [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] arrived to help them, first starting with [[Grass Land]].


*[[Grass Land]] King &ndash; turned into a dog (a [[Cobrat]] in the [[Game Boy Advance]] and [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] remakes.)
To save a king, the Mario Bros. have to go to his castle, where the Toad pleads the heroes to restore the king by taking the magic wand back from the Koopaling. After that, Mario and Luigi must assault the [[airship]], defeat the Koopaling, and return the king back into his human shape. He thanks the Mario Bros. for saving him, and he delivers a letter from [[Princess Peach|Princess Toadstool]] enclosed with a "jewel" (or [[List of power-ups|power-up]]). If the player manages to restore the kings to their human forms while wearing a special suit, then they get different rescue dialog for each different suit. This continues until the brothers reach the forbidden kingdom of [[Dark Land]], where [[Bowser]] ended up holding the princess hostage.
*[[Desert Land]] King &ndash; turned into a spider (a [[Hoopster]] in the remakes.)
*[[Water Land]] King &ndash; turned into a kappa (a [[Dino Rhino]] in the remakes).
*[[Giant Land]] King &ndash; turned into a dinosaur ([[Donkey Kong Jr.]] in the remakes).
*[[Sky Land]] King &ndash; turned into a vulture (an [[Albatoss]] in the remakes).
*[[Ice Land]] King &ndash; turned into a seal (a [[Monty Mole]] in the remakes).
*[[Pipe Land]] King &ndash; turned into a [[Piranha Plant]] (a [[Green Yoshi]] in the remakes).


The Kings do not have official names, although ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' gave some of them names and ''[[The Super Mario Brothers Super Show!]]'' even introduced several Mushroom King-like characters and their territories. Like [[Peach]], they have [[Toad (species)|Toad]] helpers. The Mushroom Kings are not to be confused with [[King Toadstool]].
In ''[[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', if the player defeated Bowser before saving the kings, upon selecting the castle, the player is treated to a cutscene where it shows the Koopaling of the respective world invading the castle, snatching the magic wand and using it to transform the king, and then escaping seconds before Mario arrives. In addition, because Princess Toadstool has already been saved beforehand, the king does not give the player a letter from her.
[[File:SMB3_MushroomKing.jpg|thumb|The Water Land king, after being turned into a kappa. Unlike the sprite, he does not wear a shell, and instead wears a cape.]]
Each king had been transformed into a creature of some sort by the Koopalings:
*[[Grass Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a dog (a [[Cobrat]] in the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] and [[Game Boy Advance]] remakes).
*[[Desert Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a silkworm (a [[Hoopster]] in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
*[[Water Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a [[Spike]]-like {{wp|Kappa (folklore)|kappa}} (a [[Dino Rhino]] in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
*[[Giant Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a dinosaur ([[Donkey Kong Jr.]] in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
*[[Sky Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a vulture (an [[Albatoss]] in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
*[[Ice Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a seal (a [[Monty Mole]] in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
*[[Pipe Land]] king &ndash; Turned into a [[Piranha Plant]] (a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] from ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' in the SNES and Game Boy Advance remakes).
{{br|left}}
 
===''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3''===
''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3'' created personalities for several rulers. Many, if not all, of them also looked different.
*[[Prince Hugo]] &ndash; the new ruler of Giant Land (likely making him different from the king seen in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'')
*The [[Sultan]] &ndash; the ruler of a [[Desert Land#The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3|palace]] that may be in Desert Land
*[[King Mackerel]] &ndash; the ruler of [[Mertropolis]], a domed underwater city
*[[Wizard King of the West]] &ndash; the wizard of an unknown location that resembles Sky Land
*[[King Windbag]] &ndash; the ruler of a domain implied to be Ice Land
*[[Emperor Ed]] &ndash; the ruler of Sky Land
 
===''Super Mario'' Kodansha manga===
{{quote|"スーマリ3には七人も王さまが出てくるからどれがほんものかわからないのよ" ("In Super Mario Bros. 3, there are seven kings, so who knows which one is the real one.")|Princess Peach|Super Mario Kodansha manga}}
[[File:SMB3 Kings KC Mario.png|200px|thumb|left|The kings seen in the first 4koma volume]]
The kings can be seen in the first 4koma volume of the ''[[Super Mario (Kodansha manga)|Super Mario]]'' Kodansha manga. They appear only in the "7 Kings" (7人の王さま) strip, in which [[Princess Peach|Peach]] states that one of the seven kings is her father. It is never fully confirmed which king is truly her father, though Peach wishes that the king from Water Land would be him. The kings' transformed states are the same as in ''Super Mario All-Stars''.
{{br}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Artwork===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:SMAS 1-A4.PNG|<center>King of Grass Land</center>
SMB3Art3.png|''[[Nintendo Power]]'' artwork of the Water Land king
Image:SMAS 2-A4.PNG|<center>King of Desert Land</center>
SMB3 notebook 01.jpg|Notebook from Pigna with the Water Land king
Image:SMAS 3-A4.PNG|<center>King of Water Land</center>
</gallery>
 
===Sprites===
<gallery caption="King of Grass Land">
SMB3 Grass Land Dog King Sprite.png|''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W1 changed crowned.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W1 changed crownless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
GrassLandKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W1 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W1 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W1 normal wandless unused.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal, [[List of Super Mario Bros. 3 pre-release and unused content|unused]])
SMB3 King W1 normal wanded unused.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal, unused)
GrassLandKing-cobrat.png|''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' (transformed)
SNES King of Grass Land.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 King Cobrat sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
Grasslandking.png|''[[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' (normal)
</gallery>
<gallery caption="King of Desert Land/Desert Hill">
SMB3-NES-DesertKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W2 changed.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-DesertKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W2 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W2 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMAS SMB3 Hoopster King Sprite.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
SNES King of Desert Land.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 King Hoopster sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
Desert Land King.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
<gallery caption="King of Water Land/Ocean Side">
SMB3-NES-WaterKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W3 changed crowned.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W3 changed crownless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-WaterKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W3 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W3 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMAS SMB3 Dino Rhino King Sprite.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
SNES King of Water Land.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 King Dino Rhino sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
Seasideking.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
<gallery caption="King of Giant Land/Big Island">
SMB3-NES-GiantKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W4 changed crowned.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W4 changed crownless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-GiantKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W4 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W4 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMAS SMB3 DK Jr King Sprite.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
SNES King of Giant Land.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 Donkey Kong Jr Sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
Big Island King.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Transformed Kings===
<gallery caption="King of Sky Land/The Sky">
SMB3-NES-SkyKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W5 changed crowned.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W5 changed crownless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-SkyKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W5 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W5 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
Smas-smb3 king5.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
SMAS SMB3 The Sky King.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 King Albatoss sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMA4 Sky King.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
<gallery caption="King of Ice Land/Iced Land">
SMB3-NES-IceKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W6 changed.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-IceKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W6 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W6 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
Smas-smb3 king6.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
Ice Land king SNES.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 King Monty Mole sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMA4 Iced Land King.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
<gallery caption="King of Pipe Land/Pipe Maze">
SMB3-NES-PipeKingTransformed.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W7 changed crowned.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3 King W7 changed crownless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMB3-NES-PipeKing.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W7 normal wandless.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMB3 King W7 normal wanded.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
SMAS SMB3 Green Yoshi King Sprite.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (transformed)
File:SMB3 SNES Pipe Land King.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (normal)
SMA4 Green Yoshi Sprite.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (transformed)
SMA4 Pipe Maze King.png|''Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3'' (normal)
</gallery>
 
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:SMAS 1-A1.PNG|<center>King of Grass Land (''Super Mario All-Stars'')</center>
SMAS SMB3 Grass Land King Screenshot.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (Grass Land)
Image:SMAS 2-A1.PNG|<center>King of Desert Land (''Super Mario All-Stars'')</center>
SMAS SMB3 Desert Hill King Screenshot.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (Desert Land)
Image:SMAS 3-A1.PNG|<center>King of Water Land (''Super Mario All-Stars'')</center>
SMAS SMB3 Water Land King Screenshot.png|''Super Mario All-Stars'' (Water Land)
</gallery>
</gallery>
==Kings From ''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3''==


''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3'' created personalities for several of the Mushroom Kings. Many, if not all, of them also looked different.
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
|Jpn={{ruby|王様|おうさま}}<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' Japanese instruction booklet|page=2 and 24|publisher=Nintendo|language=ja|date=1988}}</ref>
|JpnR=Ōsama
|Jpn2={{ruby|国王|こくおう}}<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' Japanese instruction booklet|page=2 ([[Larry|Larry's]] speech balloon)}}</ref>
|Jpn2R=Kokuō
|JpnM=King
|Jpn2M=King
|ChiT=國王<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.com.hk/switch/mario/history/index.html|title=瑪利歐歷史|超級瑪利歐兄弟 35週年|任天堂|publisher=Nintendo of HK|language=zh-hant|accessdate=February 8, 2021}}</ref>
|ChiTR=Guówáng
|ChiTM=King
|Fre=roi
|FreM=king
|Ger=König
|GerM=King
|Spa=Reyes
|SpaM=Kings
|Ita=Regnanti del Mondo dei Funghi<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.com/it-it/Giochi/NES/Super-Mario-Bros-3-279558.html#Panoramica|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' {{!}} NES {{!}} Giochi {{!}} Nintendo IT|publisher=Nintendo|language=it|accessdate=August 6, 2024}}</ref>
|Ita2=7 Re<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' booklet|publisher=Nintendo|language=it|page=5}}</ref>
|Ita3=Sovrano<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition]]'' instruction booklet|page=15|date=2010|publisher=Nintendo of Europe|language=it}}</ref>
|Ita4=Re<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition'' Italian manual|page=17}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''[[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' instruction booklet|page=106|publisher=Nintendo of Europe|language=it|date=2003}}</ref>
|ItaM=Mushroom World's rulers
|Ita2M=7 Kings
|Ita3M=Ruler
|Ita4M=King
}}


*Desert Land &ndash; The [[Sultan]]
==Notes==
*Giant Land &ndash; [[Prince Hugo the Huge]] (Note that Prince Hugo was established as a new ruler in [[Sneaky Lying Cheating Giant Ninja Koopas|his only appearance]], and, considering that ''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3'' takes place after ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', it is likely that he is a different King than the in-game one.)
*If Mario defeats a Koopaling as [[Frog Mario]], [[Tanooki Mario]], or [[Hammer Mario]], the king says one of the following:
*Sky Land &ndash; [[Emperor Ed]]
**"''Oh me, oh my! You've been transformed! Shall I change you back with this wand?''" (to Frog Mario)
*Ice Land &ndash; [[King Windbag]]
**"''Thank you, kind raccoon. Please tell me your name.''" (to Tanooki Mario)
<br clear=all>
**"''Hey you! How about lending me your clothes? No dice?! What a drag.''" (to Hammer Mario)
{{Super Mario Bros. 3}}
*The king of Water Land bears a striking resemblance to Mario. Also, the castle's island resembles Japan, with the castle itself placed where Kyoto, Nintendo's headquarters, would be.
{{human}}
*All of the transformed kings are depicted with generic crowns either on or near them, despite the fact that only four of the non-transformed kings wear crowns.
[[Category:Characters]]
 
==References==
<references/>
 
{{Humans}}
{{SMB3}}
[[Category:Humans]]
[[Category:Kings]]
[[Category:Allies]]
[[Category:Allies]]
[[Category:Humans]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. 3]]
[[Category:Royalty]]
[[it:Re]]
[[Category:Hostages]]

Latest revision as of 19:14, March 15, 2025

This article is about the kings in Super Mario Bros. 3. For other uses of the term, see King.
Kings
Kings of the Mushroom World
Species Human
First appearance Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988)
Latest appearance Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition (2024)
“Oh thank heavens! I’m back to my old self again. Thank you so much. Here is a letter from the princess.”
Kings, Super Mario Bros. 3

The kings[1] are the monarchs of the various lands of the Mushroom World. Seven of them are featured in Super Mario Bros. 3, and each was turned into a different creature by the Koopalings. The kings are unnamed individually, although The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 gave some of them unique identities, and The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! even introduced several similar characters and territories. Like Princess Toadstool, they have Toad helpers.

History[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3 artwork: The Koopalings are in an airship with Princess Toadstool; Raccoon Mario is flying away as Luigi goes up the stairs, staring at his brother flying off, while the transformed Water Land King points at the airship.
The transformed Water Land king pointing at the Koopalings' airship in Super Mario Bros. 3.

In Super Mario Bros. 3, the Koopalings invaded seven kingdoms of the Mushroom World, stealing the royal magic wands and using them to transform their kings into various creatures. With the kings in their vulnerable state, each evil Koopaling then ruled over the world in that king's place, with Boom Boom and Bowser's Minions placed all over the kingdoms. Renowned heroic brothers Mario and Luigi of the Mushroom Kingdom arrived to help them, first starting with Grass Land.

To save a king, the Mario Bros. have to go to his castle, where the Toad pleads the heroes to restore the king by taking the magic wand back from the Koopaling. After that, Mario and Luigi must assault the airship, defeat the Koopaling, and return the king back into his human shape. He thanks the Mario Bros. for saving him, and he delivers a letter from Princess Toadstool enclosed with a "jewel" (or power-up). If the player manages to restore the kings to their human forms while wearing a special suit, then they get different rescue dialog for each different suit. This continues until the brothers reach the forbidden kingdom of Dark Land, where Bowser ended up holding the princess hostage.

In Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3, if the player defeated Bowser before saving the kings, upon selecting the castle, the player is treated to a cutscene where it shows the Koopaling of the respective world invading the castle, snatching the magic wand and using it to transform the king, and then escaping seconds before Mario arrives. In addition, because Princess Toadstool has already been saved beforehand, the king does not give the player a letter from her.

Sea Side King
The Water Land king, after being turned into a kappa. Unlike the sprite, he does not wear a shell, and instead wears a cape.

Each king had been transformed into a creature of some sort by the Koopalings:

The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 created personalities for several rulers. Many, if not all, of them also looked different.

Super Mario Kodansha manga[edit]

“"スーマリ3には七人も王さまが出てくるからどれがほんものかわからないのよ" ("In Super Mario Bros. 3, there are seven kings, so who knows which one is the real one.")”
Princess Peach, Super Mario Kodansha manga
The kings seen in the first 4koma volume of KC Mario
The kings seen in the first 4koma volume

The kings can be seen in the first 4koma volume of the Super Mario Kodansha manga. They appear only in the "7 Kings" (7人の王さま) strip, in which Peach states that one of the seven kings is her father. It is never fully confirmed which king is truly her father, though Peach wishes that the king from Water Land would be him. The kings' transformed states are the same as in Super Mario All-Stars.

Gallery[edit]

Artwork[edit]

Sprites[edit]

Screenshots[edit]

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese 王様おうさま[2]
Ōsama
King
国王こくおう[3]
Kokuō
Chinese (traditional) 國王[4]
Guówáng
King
French roi[?] king
German König[?] King
Italian Regnanti del Mondo dei Funghi[5] Mushroom World's rulers
7 Re[6] 7 Kings
Sovrano[7] Ruler
Re[8][9] King
Spanish Reyes[?] Kings

Notes[edit]

  • If Mario defeats a Koopaling as Frog Mario, Tanooki Mario, or Hammer Mario, the king says one of the following:
    • "Oh me, oh my! You've been transformed! Shall I change you back with this wand?" (to Frog Mario)
    • "Thank you, kind raccoon. Please tell me your name." (to Tanooki Mario)
    • "Hey you! How about lending me your clothes? No dice?! What a drag." (to Hammer Mario)
  • The king of Water Land bears a striking resemblance to Mario. Also, the castle's island resembles Japan, with the castle itself placed where Kyoto, Nintendo's headquarters, would be.
  • All of the transformed kings are depicted with generic crowns either on or near them, despite the fact that only four of the non-transformed kings wear crowns.

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1990. Super Mario Bros. 3 instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (English). Page 5 and 25.
  2. ^ 1988. Super Mario Bros. 3 Japanese instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 2 and 24.
  3. ^ Super Mario Bros. 3 Japanese instruction booklet. Page 2 (Larry's speech balloon).
  4. ^ 瑪利歐歷史|超級瑪利歐兄弟 35週年|任天堂. Nintendo of HK (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  5. ^ Super Mario Bros. 3 | NES | Giochi | Nintendo IT. Nintendo (Italian). Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  6. ^ Super Mario Bros. 3 booklet. Nintendo (Italian). Page 5.
  7. ^ 2010. Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition instruction booklet. Nintendo of Europe (Italian). Page 15.
  8. ^ Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition Italian manual. Page 17.
  9. ^ 2003. Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 instruction booklet. Nintendo of Europe (Italian). Page 106.