Blurp: Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
(5 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'' ([[List of games by date#2019|2019]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'' ([[List of games by date#2019|2019]])
}}
}}
'''Blurps''' are green colored, goggle-wearing fish that sometimes appear in underwater levels alongside [[Cheep Cheep]]s, of which they seem to be relatives, judging by their similar names in Japanese.
'''Blurps''' are [[List of enemies|enemies]] introduced in ''[[Super Mario World]]''. They are green colored, goggle-wearing fish that sometimes appear in underwater levels alongside [[Cheep Cheep]]s, of which they seem to be relatives, judging by their similar names in Japanese.


==History==
==History==
Line 15: Line 15:
====''Super Mario World'' / ''Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2'' ====
====''Super Mario World'' / ''Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2'' ====
[[File:BlurpL.gif|frame]]
[[File:BlurpL.gif|frame]]
Blurps first appear in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', where they act as a behavioral variant for [[Cheep Cheep]]s, which in this game have only one coloration. Blurps swim endlessly in one direction, injuring [[Mario]] if one collides with him. They typically bob up and down a small bit as they swim. As Blurps are fairly weak, they can simply be defeated by shooting a [[fireball]] at them as [[Fire Mario]] or by bashing them with a cape as [[Cape Mario|Caped Mario]]. Blurps lack pectoral fins on their sprites in this game, but have them on their artwork. They sweat while they swim, implying that swimming as fast as they do puts some amount of strain on them. They reappear in the game's [[reissue]], ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'', where, like most other enemies, they can be held in [[Yoshi]]'s mouth and spat out if [[Luigi]] rides him, which in their case can be used to defeat [[Urchin]]s.
Blurps are enemies in ''[[Super Mario World]]'' and [[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2|its remake]]. They act as a behavioral variant for [[Cheep Cheep]]s, which in this game have only one coloration. Blurps swim endlessly in one direction, injuring [[Mario]] if one collides with him. They typically bob up and down a small bit as they swim. As Blurps are fairly weak, they can simply be defeated by shooting a [[fireball]] at them as [[Fire Mario]] or by bashing them with a cape as [[Cape Mario|Caped Mario]]. Blurps lack pectoral fins on their sprites in this game, but have them on their artwork. They sweat while they swim, implying that swimming as fast as they do puts some amount of strain on them. In the remake, they can be held in [[Yoshi]]'s mouth and spat out if [[Luigi]] rides him, which in their case can be used to defeat [[Urchin]]s.


====''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''====
====''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''====
[[File:SML2 Artwork - Blurp.png|thumb|Artwork of a Blurp from ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''.]]
[[File:SML2 Artwork - Blurp.png|thumb|Artwork of a Blurp from ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''.]]
 
Blurps are enemies in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''. Much like their ''Super Mario World'' counterparts, Blurps aimlessly swim in one direction and can be defeated by a fireball. In this game, they occasionally pause in their swimming. Blurps are found primarily in the [[Turtle Zone]], and also appear in [[Pumpkin Zone]] alongside statues of them and Cheep Cheeps. They again lack pectoral fins in-game, but still have them on the artwork. Additionally, their artwork depicts them as light teal with pink goggles and white lips instead of the normal grassy green with orange goggles and golden lips.
Blurps make a reappearance as underwater enemies in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''. Much like their ''Super Mario World'' counterparts, Blurps aimlessly swim in one direction and can be defeated by a fireball. In this game, they occasionally pause in their swimming. Blurps are found primarily in the [[Turtle Zone]], and also appear in [[Pumpkin Zone]] alongside statues of them and Cheep Cheeps. They again lack pectoral fins in-game, but still have them on the artwork. Additionally, their artwork depicts them as light teal with pink goggles and white lips instead of the normal grassy green with orange goggles and golden lips.


====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS''====
====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS''====
Line 29: Line 28:


===''Super Mario World'' television series===
===''Super Mario World'' television series===
[[File:BlurpCartoon.jpg|thumb|A Blurp in "Mama Luigi".]]
[[File:BlurpCartoon.jpg|thumb|A Blurp in the ''Super Mario World'' television series episode "[[Mama Luigi]]".]]
What appears to be a Blurp appears in the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'' television series]] episode "[[Mama Luigi]]" where [[Luigi]] is attacked by one, but defeats it with a single stomp. The appearance of the Blurp is closer to that of a [[Trouter]] from ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]''. Like its game appearance, the Blurp is green in color, has orange fins, and red lips, but the goggles are replaced with large white rings around yellow eyes, it lacks the white on its belly, and it has four sharp teeth.
What appears to be a Blurp appears in the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'' television series]] episode "[[Mama Luigi]]" where [[Luigi]] is attacked by one, but defeats it with a single stomp. The appearance of the Blurp is closer to that of a [[Trouter]] from ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]''. Like its game appearance, the Blurp is green in color, has orange fins, and red lips, but the goggles are replaced with large white rings around yellow eyes, it lacks the white on its belly, and it has four sharp teeth.


Line 43: Line 42:


===''Super Princess Peach''===
===''Super Princess Peach''===
Like various enemies of ''Super Mario World'', Blurps also return in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. Some of them are affected by the [[rage]] vibe of the [[Vibe Scepter]] and are called [[Mad Blurp]]s. They will pursue [[Princess Peach|Peach]] if she is in front of them. They are mainly encountered in groups. In this game, they have pectoral fins, but are colored white.
Blurps are enemies in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. Some of them are affected by the [[rage]] vibe of the [[Vibe Scepter]] and are called [[Mad Blurp]]s. They will pursue [[Princess Peach|Peach]] if she is in front of them. They are mainly encountered in groups. In this game, they have pectoral fins, but are colored white.
{{br|left}}
{{br|left}}


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%
{{appearances list
|-
|title1=''[[Super Mario World]]''
! width=40% | Title
|role1=Enemy
! width=20% | Description
|release1=1990
! width=20% | Release Date
|format1=[[Super Famicom]] / [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]
! width=20% | System/Format
|title2=''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
|-
|role2=Enemy
| ''[[Super Mario World]]''
|release2=1992
| Enemy
|format2=[[Game Boy]]
| 1990
|title3=''[[Mario & Wario]]''
| [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]
|role3=Background element
|-
|release3=1993
| ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
|format3=Super Famicom
| Enemy
|title4=''[[Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World]]''
| 1992
|role4=Enemy
| [[Game Boy]]
|release4=1994
|-
|format4=Super Nintendo Entertainment System
| ''[[Mario & Wario]]''
|title5=''[[Mario Party 3]]''
| Background element
|role5=Background element
| 1993
|release5=2000
| Super Nintendo Entertainment System
|format5=[[Nintendo 64]]
|-
|title6=''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''
| ''[[Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World]]''
|role6=Enemy
| Enemy
|release6=2001
| 1994
|format6=[[Game Boy Advance]]
| Super Nintendo Entertainment System
|title7=''[[Super Princess Peach]]''
|-
|role7=Enemy
| ''[[Mario Party 3]]''
|release7=2005
| Background element
|format7=[[Nintendo DS]]
| 2000
|title8=''[[Super Mario Maker]]''
| [[Nintendo 64]]
|role8=Enemy
|-
|release8=2015
| ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''
|format8=[[Wii U]]
| Enemy
|title9=''[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]]''
| 2001
|role9=Enemy
| [[Game Boy Advance]]
|release9=2016
|-
|format9=[[Nintendo 3DS]]
| ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''
|title10=''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''
| Enemy
|role10=Enemy
| 2005
|release10=2019
| [[Nintendo DS]]
|format10=[[Nintendo Switch]]
|-
}}
| ''[[Super Mario Maker]]''
| Enemy
| 2015
| [[Wii U]]
|-
| ''[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]]''
| Enemy
| 2016
| [[Nintendo 3DS]]
|-
| ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''
| Enemy
| 2019
| [[Nintendo Switch]]
|}


==Profiles==
==Profiles==
Line 109: Line 93:
{{PEGMCE profile
{{PEGMCE profile
|name=ブクブク (JP) / Blurp (EN)
|name=ブクブク (JP) / Blurp (EN)
|shusshin=アクア族
|artwork=[[File:Blurp Perfect.png|x200px]]
|shuzoku=アクア族
|seikaku=せっかち
|seikaku=せっかち
|tojo_gemu=ワールド、ランド2
|tojo_gemu=ワールド、ランド2
|desc='''<big>ゴーグルをつけて大忙し</big><br>
|desc='''<big>ゴーグルをつけて大忙し</big><br>
ゴーグルをつけたへんな魚。汗をかきながらいつも大忙しといった感じ。ななめに泳いだりせず、一直線に泳ぐので、安全な場所で通りすぎるのを待ってから進むといい。<ref name=Daijiten>{{cite|language=Japanese|publisher=Shogakukan|year=1994|title=「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten'')|page=[https://i.imgur.com/Fgnh4Jw.jpeg 189]}}</ref>
ゴーグルをつけたへんな魚。汗をかきながらいつも大忙しといった感じ。ななめに泳いだりせず、一直線に泳ぐので、安全な場所で通りすぎるのを待ってから進むといい。<ref name=Daijiten>{{cite|language=ja|date=November 20, 1994|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|year=1994|title=「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten'')|page=[https://i.imgur.com/Fgnh4Jw.jpeg 189]|isbn=4-09-259067-9}}</ref>
|origin=Aqua clan
|tribe=Aqua clan
|disposition=Impatient
|disposition=Impatient
|game_appearances=World, Land 2
|game_appearances=World, Land 2
|eng_desc='''''<big>Busy wearing goggles</big><br>
|eng_desc='''''<big>Busy wearing goggles</big><br>
''A strange fish wearing goggles. They are always very busy and sweating. They do not swim diagonally but in a straight line, so it is best to wait for them to pass by in a safe place before proceeding.''
''A strange fish wearing goggles. They are always very busy and sweating. They do not swim diagonally but in a straight line, so it is best to wait for them to pass by in a safe place before proceeding.''
}}
===''Super Princess Peach''===
{{SPP enemy
|name=Blurp
|image=[[File:SPPBlurp.png]]
|levels=[[Hoo's Wood 2-9]]<br>[[Wavy Beach 5-2]]<br>[[Wavy Beach 5-3]]<br>[[Wavy Beach 5-5]]<br>[[Bowser's Villa 8-4]]
|number=40
|glossary=Wears goggles and approaches in the water.
}}
}}


Line 127: Line 121:
Blurp SML2.gif|''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
Blurp SML2.gif|''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
SMA2 Blurp.png|''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''
SMA2 Blurp.png|''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''
SPPBlurp.png|''[[Super Princess Peach]]''
SMM-SMW-DeepCheep.png|''[[Super Mario Maker]]''
SMM-SMW-DeepCheep.png|''[[Super Mario Maker]]''
SMM-SMW-DeepCheep-Wings.png|''Super Mario Maker''
SMM-SMW-DeepCheep-Wings.png|''Super Mario Maker''
Line 155: Line 148:
|JapR=Bukubuku
|JapR=Bukubuku
|JapM=Japanese onomatopoeia for a bubbling noise, and also follows the format of「プクプク」(''Pukupuku'', "[[Cheep Cheep]]"); romanized as "Buku Buku" in ''Super Mario World''; shared with [[Bukubuku|an enemy]] from ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]''
|JapM=Japanese onomatopoeia for a bubbling noise, and also follows the format of「プクプク」(''Pukupuku'', "[[Cheep Cheep]]"); romanized as "Buku Buku" in ''Super Mario World''; shared with [[Bukubuku|an enemy]] from ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]''
|Chi=泡泡怪<ref>无敌阿尔宙斯 (August 28, 2013). [http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2560204606 神游 超级马力欧世界 敌人官译]. ''Baidu Tieba''. Retrieved February 2, 2017.</ref>
|ChiS=泡泡怪<ref>{{cite|language=zh-hans|author=无敌阿尔宙斯|date=August 28, 2013|deadlink=y|archive=web.archive.org/web/20170227153847/http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2560204606|title=神游 超级马力欧世界 敌人官译|publisher=Baidu Tieba|accessdate=July 27, 2024}}</ref>
|ChiR=Pàopào Guài
|ChiSR=Pàopào Guài
|ChiM=Bubble Creature, shared with [[Cheep Cheep]]
|ChiSM=Bubble Creature, shared with [[Cheep Cheep]]
|Fre=Blurp
|Fre=Blurp
|Fre2={{nowrap|Cheep Cheep <small>(''Super Mario Maker 2'')</small>}}
|Fre2={{nw|Cheep Cheep <small>(''Super Mario Maker 2'')</small>}}
|Ger=Blurp
|Ger=Blurp<ref>{{cite|author=Menold, Marcus, Claude M. Moyse, and Andreas G. Kämmerer, editors|title=''Der offizielle Nintendo Spieleberater "Super Mario World"''|language=de|location=Großostheim|publisher=[[Nintendo|Nintendo of Europe GmbH]]|date=1993|page=19}}</ref>
|Ita=Pesce Gulp
|Ita=Pesce Gulp
|ItaM=Gulp Fish
|ItaM=Gulp Fish
Line 169: Line 162:
==Trivia==
==Trivia==
[[File:Bub 64.png|frame|A "[[Cheep Cheep|Bub]]" from ''[[Super Mario 64]]'']]
[[File:Bub 64.png|frame|A "[[Cheep Cheep|Bub]]" from ''[[Super Mario 64]]'']]
*In ''[[Mario Mania]]'', the names for Blurp and Cheep Cheep are swapped,<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Mario Mania]]''|url=|format=|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=American English|page=51}}</ref> which may relate to how [[Big Cheep Cheep|large Cheep Cheeps]] were misidentified as "Blurps" in ''[[Yoshi's Story]]''. This is also the case throughout ''[[Nintendo Power Advance]]'' V.4's coverage of ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''.
*In ''[[Mario Mania]]'', the names for Blurp and Cheep Cheep are swapped,<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Mario Mania]]''|date=August 1991|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=en-us|page=51}}</ref> which may relate to how [[Big Cheep Cheep|large Cheep Cheeps]] were misidentified as "Blurps" in ''[[Yoshi's Story]]'', as well as throughout ''[[Nintendo Power Advance]]'' V.4's coverage of ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]''.
*This iteration of the Cheep Cheep found in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', known in English as "Bub," appears to be primarily visually based off Blurp, but orange instead of green. This design is additionally used in the first three ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' games. ''Super Mario 64'' also introduces another eyewear-wearing fish called [[Cheep Chomp|Bubba]] with a similar Japanese name to Blurp, ''Bakubaku''. In fact, Bubba's name in source assets is simply "<tt>buku</tt>," indicating that at some point in development it may have been simply intended as Blurp.
*This iteration of the Cheep Cheep found in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', known in English as "Bub," appears to be primarily visually based off Blurp, but orange instead of green. This design is additionally used in the first three ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' games. ''Super Mario 64'' also introduces another eyewear-wearing fish called [[Cheep Chomp|Bubba]] with a similar Japanese name to Blurp, ''Bakubaku''. In fact, Bubba's name in source assets is simply "<tt>buku</tt>," indicating that at some point in development it may have been simply intended as Blurp.



Revision as of 20:37, September 6, 2024

This article is about the species of goggle-wearing fish from Super Mario World. For the Cheep Cheep-like enemies from Yoshi's Story, misnamed as "Blurp", see Big Cheep Cheep.
Not to be confused with Bukubuku or Glurp.
Blurp
This is a picture of a Blurp.
Artwork from Super Mario World
First appearance Super Mario World (1990)
Latest appearance Super Mario Maker 2 (2019)
Variant of Cheep Cheep
Variants

Blurps are enemies introduced in Super Mario World. They are green colored, goggle-wearing fish that sometimes appear in underwater levels alongside Cheep Cheeps, of which they seem to be relatives, judging by their similar names in Japanese.

History

Super Mario series

Super Mario World / Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2

Blurp

Blurps are enemies in Super Mario World and its remake. They act as a behavioral variant for Cheep Cheeps, which in this game have only one coloration. Blurps swim endlessly in one direction, injuring Mario if one collides with him. They typically bob up and down a small bit as they swim. As Blurps are fairly weak, they can simply be defeated by shooting a fireball at them as Fire Mario or by bashing them with a cape as Caped Mario. Blurps lack pectoral fins on their sprites in this game, but have them on their artwork. They sweat while they swim, implying that swimming as fast as they do puts some amount of strain on them. In the remake, they can be held in Yoshi's mouth and spat out if Luigi rides him, which in their case can be used to defeat Urchins.

Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins

Artwork of a Blurp, from Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins.
Artwork of a Blurp from Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins.

Blurps are enemies in Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins. Much like their Super Mario World counterparts, Blurps aimlessly swim in one direction and can be defeated by a fireball. In this game, they occasionally pause in their swimming. Blurps are found primarily in the Turtle Zone, and also appear in Pumpkin Zone alongside statues of them and Cheep Cheeps. They again lack pectoral fins in-game, but still have them on the artwork. Additionally, their artwork depicts them as light teal with pink goggles and white lips instead of the normal grassy green with orange goggles and golden lips.

Super Mario Maker / Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS

Blurps reappear in Super Mario Maker and Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS, replacing green Cheep Cheeps in the Super Mario World style. However, the voice heard when placing elements onto the course will still call them Cheep Cheeps. Like the other green Cheep Cheeps in the game, they swim back-and-forth a short distance while underwater, and simply hop along the bottom of the screen otherwise.

Super Mario Maker 2

Blurps reappear in Super Mario Maker 2, where they retain their behavior in its predecessor; they are still simply referred to as Cheep Cheeps, including in the description for the official course River Fish in the Forest.

Super Mario World television series

Luigi about to stomp a Blurp.
A Blurp in the Super Mario World television series episode "Mama Luigi".

What appears to be a Blurp appears in the Super Mario World television series episode "Mama Luigi" where Luigi is attacked by one, but defeats it with a single stomp. The appearance of the Blurp is closer to that of a Trouter from The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!. Like its game appearance, the Blurp is green in color, has orange fins, and red lips, but the goggles are replaced with large white rings around yellow eyes, it lacks the white on its belly, and it has four sharp teeth.

Mario & Wario

Blurps cameo in Mario & Wario as a background element of Pukupuku Kai, the sixth stage.

Mario Party 3

In Mario Party 3, a Blurp can be seen in the scenery for Deep Bloober Sea, alongside some similar-designed Cheep Cheeps.

Mario & Luigi series

Sprite of a Sand Cheep from Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions.
A Sand Cheep

A sand-dwelling variety of Blurp known as the Sand Cheep appears in Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga and its remake. It appears to be a normal Blurp with a fake shark fin strapped to its back. It later appears in Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time where it is thrown by Shrooba Divers.

Super Princess Peach

Blurps are enemies in Super Princess Peach. Some of them are affected by the rage vibe of the Vibe Scepter and are called Mad Blurps. They will pursue Peach if she is in front of them. They are mainly encountered in groups. In this game, they have pectoral fins, but are colored white.

List of appearances

# Title Role Release date Format

1 Super Mario World Enemy 1990 Super Famicom / Super Nintendo Entertainment System
2 Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins Enemy 1992 Game Boy
3 Mario & Wario Background element 1993 Super Famicom
4 Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World Enemy 1994 Super Nintendo Entertainment System
5 Mario Party 3 Background element 2000 Nintendo 64
6 Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 Enemy 2001 Game Boy Advance
7 Super Princess Peach Enemy 2005 Nintendo DS
8 Super Mario Maker Enemy 2015 Wii U
9 Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS Enemy 2016 Nintendo 3DS
10 Super Mario Maker 2 Enemy 2019 Nintendo Switch

Profiles

Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten

Template:PEGMCE profile

Super Princess Peach

Blurp
A Blurp from Super Princess Peach
Vibe Vibeless Levels Hoo's Wood 2-9
Wavy Beach 5-2
Wavy Beach 5-3
Wavy Beach 5-5
Bowser's Villa 8-4
Glossary number 40 Glossary entry Wears goggles and approaches in the water.

Gallery

Sprites

Screenshots

Miscellaneous

Names in other languages

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese ブクブク[?]
Bukubuku
Japanese onomatopoeia for a bubbling noise, and also follows the format of「プクプク」(Pukupuku, "Cheep Cheep"); romanized as "Buku Buku" in Super Mario World; shared with an enemy from Donkey Kong
Chinese (simplified) 泡泡怪[1]
Pàopào Guài
Bubble Creature, shared with Cheep Cheep
French Blurp[?] -
Cheep Cheep (Super Mario Maker 2)[?]
German Blurp[2] -
Italian Pesce Gulp[?] Gulp Fish
Spanish El Blurp[?] The Blurp

Trivia

  • In Mario Mania, the names for Blurp and Cheep Cheep are swapped,[3] which may relate to how large Cheep Cheeps were misidentified as "Blurps" in Yoshi's Story, as well as throughout Nintendo Power Advance V.4's coverage of Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2.
  • This iteration of the Cheep Cheep found in Super Mario 64, known in English as "Bub," appears to be primarily visually based off Blurp, but orange instead of green. This design is additionally used in the first three Mario Party games. Super Mario 64 also introduces another eyewear-wearing fish called Bubba with a similar Japanese name to Blurp, Bakubaku. In fact, Bubba's name in source assets is simply "buku," indicating that at some point in development it may have been simply intended as Blurp.

References

  1. ^ 无敌阿尔宙斯 (August 28, 2013). 神游 超级马力欧世界 敌人官译. Baidu Tieba (Simplified Chinese). Archived February 27, 2017, 15:38:47 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
  2. ^ Menold, Marcus, Claude M. Moyse, and Andreas G. Kämmerer, editors (1993). Der offizielle Nintendo Spieleberater "Super Mario World". Großostheim: Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German). Page 19.
  3. ^ August 1991. Mario Mania. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 51.