Koopa (species): Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Text replacement - "(\| *)Jap([RMCN\d]* *=)" to "$1Jpn$2")
No edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 17: Line 17:


However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of [[Koopa Village]], live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others, such as [[Koopa the Quick]] in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and the [[Roving Racers]] in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.
However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of [[Koopa Village]], live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others, such as [[Koopa the Quick]] in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and the [[Roving Racers]] in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.
==Name==
==Name==
Koopas are named from [[Koopa (Bowser's species)|the species]] that [[Bowser]] belongs to due to an inconsistency in localization. According to an interpretation of the story of the original game's Japanese manual<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/ja/pdf/CLV-P-HAAAJ.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' Japanese instruction booklet]. The line in particular is 「強力な魔法を操る大ガメクッパの一族」 which, due to the various meanings of 「の」, can be interpreted as both ''the tribe of the great turtle Koopa who uses powerful magic'' or ''the Koopa tribe, great turtles who use powerful magic''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> during the English localization that saw ''Koopa'' (クッパ) as the name of the group of turtles instead of the name of Bowser, they were known for their "black magic."<ref>[https://legendsoflocalization.com/media/super-mario-bros/manuals/Super-Mario-Bros-Manual-US.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' North American instruction booklet], page 2.</ref> Said interpretation has since been rectified, with ''Koopa'' being acknowledged to be the Japanese name of Bowser,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/history/ ''History'' section of the ''Official Home of Mario'']. Note how the rectified story of ''Super Mario Bros.'' now states ''The Mushroom Kingdom was the peaceful home of the Toads until the day Bowser and his wicked minions invaded. Using powerful magic, Bowser™ transformed the Toads into bricks and quickly conquered the land.'' Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> but the concept of ''Koopas'' as a group of turtles in {{wp|Western world|the West}} remains,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/characters/ Bowser's bio in the ''Official Home of Mario''] states ''The king of the Koopas dreams of ruling the Mushroom Kingdom, and only Mario and his brave friends stand in his way!''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> while [[Nintendo]] of Japan consistently refers to Koopa as the name of Bowser and to the Turtle Tribe (カメ{{ruby|族|ぞく}}) as the group to which the various turtles belong.<ref>As can be seen both by {{file link|SMCE pages 88 89.png|this diagram of Bowser's Minions on pages 88 and 89 of the ''Super Mario Zen Hyakka'' (「スーパーマリオ全百科」, Super Mario Complete Encyclopedia)}} and the [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/character/mario/characters/index.html current bio of Bowser in the ''Mario Portal''].</ref> This inconsistency has also led to [[Koopa Troopa]]s commonly being called "Koopas" for short in many Western releases, despite its established wider application and it instead being Bowser's name in Japan.
Koopas are named from [[Koopa (Bowser's species)|the species]] that [[Bowser]] belongs to due to an inconsistency in localization. According to an interpretation of the story of the original game's Japanese manual<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/ja/pdf/CLV-P-HAAAJ.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' Japanese instruction booklet]. The line in particular is 「強力な魔法を操る大ガメクッパの一族」 which, due to the various meanings of 「の」, can be interpreted as both ''the tribe of the great turtle Koopa who uses powerful magic'' or ''the Koopa tribe, great turtles who use powerful magic''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> during the English localization that saw ''Koopa'' (クッパ) as the name of the group of turtles instead of the name of Bowser, they were known for their "black magic."<ref>[https://legendsoflocalization.com/media/super-mario-bros/manuals/Super-Mario-Bros-Manual-US.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' North American instruction booklet], page 2.</ref> Said interpretation has since been rectified, with ''Koopa'' being acknowledged to be the Japanese name of Bowser,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/history/ ''History'' section of the ''Official Home of Mario'']. Note how the rectified story of ''Super Mario Bros.'' now states ''The Mushroom Kingdom was the peaceful home of the Toads until the day Bowser and his wicked minions invaded. Using powerful magic, Bowser™ transformed the Toads into bricks and quickly conquered the land.'' Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> but the concept of ''Koopas'' as a group of turtles in {{wp|Western world|the West}} remains,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/characters/ Bowser's bio in the ''Official Home of Mario''] states ''The king of the Koopas dreams of ruling the Mushroom Kingdom, and only Mario and his brave friends stand in his way!''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> while [[Nintendo]] of Japan consistently refers to Koopa as the name of Bowser and to the Turtle Tribe (カメ{{ruby|族|ぞく}}) as the group to which the various turtles belong.<ref>As can be seen both by {{file link|SMCE pages 88 89.png|this diagram of Bowser's Minions on pages 88 and 89 of ''Super Mario All Hyakka'' (「スーパーマリオ全百科」, Super Mario All Encyclopedia)}} and the [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/character/mario/characters/index.html current bio of Bowser in the ''Mario Portal''].</ref> This inconsistency has also led to [[Koopa Troopa]]s commonly being called "Koopas" for short in many Western releases, despite its established wider application and it instead being Bowser's name in Japan.


==Origin==
==Origin==
Line 33: Line 32:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Koopa Troopas''' (often shortened to plain '''Koopas''' and occasionally to '''Troopas''') are common enemies in the ''Super Mario'' franchise. Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of Bowser's Minions under his direct leadership. They typically have no special offensive abilities, rather simply walking forwards slowly. Usually, jumping on them causes them to retreat into their [[Koopa Shell|shell]]s, though sometimes they may be removed from their shells instead. Either way, shells can be kicked, causing them to slide along the ground and bounce off walls, or carried around for use elsewhere. Throughout the ''Super Mario'' franchise, Koopa Troopas have walked on four legs or two legs. Since their debut in ''Super Mario Bros.'', Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game in the franchise, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters in numerous spin-offs.
'''Koopa Troopas''' (often shortened to plain '''Koopas''' and occasionally to '''Troopas''') are common enemies in the ''Super Mario'' franchise. Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of Bowser's Minions under his direct leadership. They typically have no special offensive abilities, rather simply walking forwards slowly. Usually, jumping on them causes them to retreat into their [[Koopa Shell|shell]]s, though sometimes they may be removed from their shells instead. Either way, shells can be kicked, causing them to slide along the ground and bounce off walls, or carried around for use elsewhere. Throughout the ''Super Mario'' franchise, Koopa Troopas have walked on four legs or two legs. Since their debut in ''Super Mario Bros.'', Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game in the franchise, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters in numerous spin-offs.
;Koopa Troopa family
;Koopa Troopa family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 70: Line 70:
PMCS Koopa Troopa 6-Stack.png|[[Koopa Troopa 6-Stack]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'''''
PMCS Koopa Troopa 6-Stack.png|[[Koopa Troopa 6-Stack]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'''''
PMOK Paper Macho Koopa Troopa.jpg|[[Paper Macho Koopa Troopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
PMOK Paper Macho Koopa Troopa.jpg|[[Paper Macho Koopa Troopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
SM3DW+BF Artwork Koopa Troopa (Cat).png|Cat Koopa Troopa<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
SMBW screenshot Troopa pink.png|[[Rolla Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW screenshot Troopa pink.png|[[Rolla Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Dark Nokonoko.png|[[Dark Nokonoko]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Dark Nokonoko.png|[[Rift Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Snortoise (render) - SMBW.png|[[Snortoise]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Snortoise (render) - SMBW.png|[[Snortoise]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Glohm Koopa Troopa.png|[[Glohm Koopa Troopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Koopa Troopa.png|[[Glohm Koopa Troopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Line 127: Line 128:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Koopa Paratroopas''' are winged versions of Koopa Troopas that either fly or hop. Attacking them causes them to lose their wings and become normal Koopa Troopas. They have several variations, and also served as the inspiration for several other winged enemies in the series, like [[Paragoomba]]s and [[Para-Beetle]]s.
'''Koopa Paratroopas''' are winged versions of Koopa Troopas that either fly or hop. Attacking them causes them to lose their wings and become normal Koopa Troopas. They have several variations, and also served as the inspiration for several other winged enemies in the series, like [[Paragoomba]]s and [[Para-Beetle]]s.
;Koopa Paratroopa family
;Koopa Paratroopa family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 169: Line 171:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
'''Dry Bones''' are skeletal Koopa Troopas that fall apart when stomped rather than retreat into a shell. Similar to Koopa Troopas exiting their shells after a while, Dry Bones reconstruct themselves, being invulnerable while as a bone pile. They are usually immune to fire. Many "bone" enemies in later games were inspired by them, like [[Bony Beetle]]s and [[Bone Piranha Plant]]s.
'''Dry Bones''' are skeletal Koopa Troopas that fall apart when stomped rather than retreat into a shell. Similar to Koopa Troopas exiting their shells after a while, Dry Bones reconstruct themselves, being invulnerable while as a bone pile. They are usually immune to fire. Many "bone" enemies in later games were inspired by them, like [[Bony Beetle]]s and [[Bone Piranha Plant]]s.
;Dry Bones family
;Dry Bones family
<gallery>
<gallery>
SMRPG DRY BONES.png|[[Vomer]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'''''
SMRPG DRY BONES.png|[[Vomer]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'''''
MLSSBMDryBonesBeanbean.png|Dry Bones ([[Beanbean Kingdom]])<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
MLSSBMEliteDryBones.png|[[Elite Dry Bones]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
MLSSBMEliteDryBones.png|[[Elite Dry Bones]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
PMTTYDDullBones.png|[[Dull Bones]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
PMTTYDDullBones.png|[[Dull Bones]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
Line 197: Line 201:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Hammer Bros.''' (or '''Hammer Brothers''') are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets (and later shoes as well), and throw hammers at passerby. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as the [[Boomerang Bro]]s., [[Ice Bro]]s., and the [[Fire Bro]]s. Many of these Koopas have similar shell patterns, color-coded by type: Hammer Bros. wear green armor, Fire Bros. wear red, Boomerang Bros. wear blue, Ice Bros. wear light blue, etc.; and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face.
'''Hammer Bros.''' (or '''Hammer Brothers''') are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets (and later shoes as well), and throw hammers at passerby. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as the [[Boomerang Bro]]s., [[Ice Bro]]s., and the [[Fire Bro]]s. Many of these Koopas have similar shell patterns, color-coded by type: Hammer Bros. wear green armor, Fire Bros. wear red, Boomerang Bros. wear blue, Ice Bros. wear light blue, etc.; and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face.
;Hammer Bro family
;Hammer Bro family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 225: Line 230:
PMCS Circus Bro.png|[[Circus Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'''''
PMCS Circus Bro.png|[[Circus Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'''''
SMM2 Heavy Fire Bro SM3DW icon.png|[[Heavy Fire Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'''''
SMM2 Heavy Fire Bro SM3DW icon.png|[[Heavy Fire Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'''''
SM3DWBF Cat Hammer Bro.png|Cat Hammer Bro<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
Catrangbro.png|Cat Boomerang Bro<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
Catfirebro.png|Cat Fire Bro<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
Glohm Hammer Bro.png|[[Glohm Hammer Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Hammer Bro.png|[[Glohm Hammer Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Fire Bro.png|[[Glohm Fire Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Fire Bro.png|[[Glohm Fire Bro]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Line 247: Line 255:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Lakitus''' are goggled Koopas who are usually seen riding clouds through the skies. Unlike most Koopas, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces with round noses. Their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of [[Spiny Egg]]s at their opponents. They are also often seen with fishing poles, especially in spinoff games.
'''Lakitus''' are goggled Koopas who are usually seen riding clouds through the skies. Unlike most Koopas, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces with round noses. Their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of [[Spiny Egg]]s at their opponents. They are also often seen with fishing poles, especially in spinoff games.
;Lakitu family
;Lakitu family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 284: Line 293:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Spinies''' are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells - protecting them from jumps - and their ability to roll into a spiked ball form called '''Spiny Eggs''', generally dropped by [[Lakitu]]s. As with [[Koopa Troopa]]s, their [[Spiny Shell (red)|shell]]s can often be knocked around if they are knocked inside; [[Spiny Shell (blue)|a blue version of this shell]] also appears as a powerful item in the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series.
'''Spinies''' are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells - protecting them from jumps - and their ability to roll into a spiked ball form called '''Spiny Eggs''', generally dropped by [[Lakitu]]s. As with [[Koopa Troopa]]s, their [[Spiny Shell (red)|shell]]s can often be knocked around if they are knocked inside; [[Spiny Shell (blue)|a blue version of this shell]] also appears as a powerful item in the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series.
;Spiny family
;Spiny family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 292: Line 302:
SpikeKoopa2.jpg|[[Spike Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario Party]]'''''
SpikeKoopa2.jpg|[[Spike Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario Party]]'''''
MLSSBMSharpea.png|[[Sharpea]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
MLSSBMSharpea.png|[[Sharpea]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
MLSSBMSpinyBeanbean.png|Spiny ([[Beanbean Kingdom]])<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'''''
SkyblueSpiny.png|[[Sky-Blue Spiny]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
SkyblueSpiny.png|[[Sky-Blue Spiny]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
Sad Spiny.png|[[Sad Spiny]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'''''
Sad Spiny.png|[[Sad Spiny]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Princess Peach]]'''''
Line 309: Line 320:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
Buzzy Beetles are squat Koopas with tough, domed shells that are found generally in caves and other dark areas. They are known to be immune to fireballs, and they can climb on walls and ceilings, and they can drop from ceilings if Mario or others approach them closely enough. As with [[Koopa Troopa]]s and [[Spiny|Spinie]]s, Buzzy Beetles hide inside their shell if Mario or others stomp on them, letting their shells be kicked or carried.
Buzzy Beetles are squat Koopas with tough, domed shells that are found generally in caves and other dark areas. They are known to be immune to fireballs, and they can climb on walls and ceilings, and they can drop from ceilings if Mario or others approach them closely enough. As with [[Koopa Troopa]]s and [[Spiny|Spinie]]s, Buzzy Beetles hide inside their shell if Mario or others stomp on them, letting their shells be kicked or carried.
;Buzzy Beetle family
;Buzzy Beetle family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 340: Line 352:
PMTTYD Red Spike Top Sprite.png|[[Spiky Joe]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
PMTTYD Red Spike Top Sprite.png|[[Spiky Joe]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'''''
PMOK Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle.jpg|[[Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
PMOK Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle.jpg|[[Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 348: Line 359:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''''
'''Koopas''' (not to be confused with [[Koopa Troopa]]s or the Turtle Tribe in general) are a large species that is generally shown with bipedal posture, a spiked shell that is separated between the front and back, and lumpy, fleshy muzzles. As the species [[Bowser]] belongs to, many of his traits and abilities are later shown by others, such as the ability to [[Fire Breath|breathe fire]]. Most examples of them are specific named characters rather than generic enemies. They physically have the closest resemblance to [[Boom Boom]]s and [[Sumo Bro]]s.
'''Koopas''' (not to be confused with [[Koopa Troopa]]s or the Turtle Tribe in general) are a large species that is generally shown with bipedal posture, a spiked shell that is separated between the front and back, and lumpy, fleshy muzzles. As the species [[Bowser]] belongs to, many of his traits and abilities are later shown by others, such as the ability to [[Fire Breath|breathe fire]]. Most examples of them are specific named characters rather than generic enemies. They physically have the closest resemblance to [[Boom Boom]]s and [[Sumo Bro]]s.
;Most variants of Bowser's species are offshoots of Bowser himself.
;Most variants of Bowser's species are offshoots of Bowser himself.
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 364: Line 376:
SMB YM-105 Bell2.gif|[[Alarm Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[Game & Watch]])'''
SMB YM-105 Bell2.gif|[[Alarm Koopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[Game & Watch]])'''
NSMBU Larry Koopa Artwork.png|[[Larry]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBU Larry Koopa Artwork.png|[[Larry]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBW Morton Artwork.jpg|[[Morton]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
MKT Artwork Morton.png|[[Morton]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBW Wendy Artwork.png|[[Wendy]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBW Wendy Artwork.png|[[Wendy]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBU Iggy Artwork.png|[[Iggy]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
NSMBU Iggy Artwork.png|[[Iggy]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
Line 402: Line 414:
SMBW Bowser Jr Artwork 2.png|[[Wonder Bowser Jr.]]<br>''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW Bowser Jr Artwork 2.png|[[Wonder Bowser Jr.]]<br>''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW CastleBowser Render.png|[[Castle Bowser]]<br>''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW CastleBowser Render.png|[[Castle Bowser]]<br>''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW Screenshot Wonder Bowser.png|[[Wonder Bowser]]<br>''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
M&LB Glohm Bowser.png|[[Glohm Bowser]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
M&LB Glohm Bowser.png|[[Glohm Bowser]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 411: Line 424:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario World]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario World]]'''''
'''Mechakoopas''' are large wind-up toy Bowsers, though other Bowser-shaped robots like [[Mecha-Bowser]] have also been identified as Mechakoopas. In most games, Mario can stun them by jumping on them. Then, Mechakoopas can usually be held and thrown, but they eventually recover and move again.
'''Mechakoopas''' are large wind-up toy Bowsers, though other Bowser-shaped robots like [[Mecha-Bowser]] have also been identified as Mechakoopas. In most games, Mario can stun them by jumping on them. Then, Mechakoopas can usually be held and thrown, but they eventually recover and move again.
;Mechakoopa family
;Mechakoopa family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 422: Line 436:
Darkmess Rabbid Mechakoopa.png|[[Darkmess Rabbid Mechakoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope]]'''''
Darkmess Rabbid Mechakoopa.png|[[Darkmess Rabbid Mechakoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope]]'''''
Mechakoopa Mk II model SMBW.png|[[Flying Mechakoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Mechakoopa Mk II model SMBW.png|[[Flying Mechakoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
SMBW Bowser machine.png|[[Mecha Maker]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>


Line 439: Line 454:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'''''
'''Spikes''' are rotund, large-mouthed Koopas who either stand still or walk around. When Mario or an ally of his comes by, however, Spikes throw spiked balls or bars to harm the character. More specialized variants, such as [[Snow Spike]]s and [[Stone Spike]]s, also exist and throw their namesake projectiles instead of metallic, spiked balls.
'''Spikes''' are rotund, large-mouthed Koopas who either stand still or walk around. When Mario or an ally of his comes by, however, Spikes throw spiked balls or bars to harm the character. More specialized variants, such as [[Snow Spike]]s and [[Stone Spike]]s, also exist and throw their namesake projectiles instead of metallic, spiked balls.
;Spike family
;Spike family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 452: Line 468:
RTS MegaSpikeStone.png|[[Mega Stone Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario Sports Superstars]]'''''
RTS MegaSpikeStone.png|[[Mega Stone Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario Sports Superstars]]'''''
PaperMachoStoneSpike.jpg|[[Paper Macho Stone Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
PaperMachoStoneSpike.jpg|[[Paper Macho Stone Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'''''
SMBW screenshot Fire Spike.png|[[Fire Spike]]{{derived}}<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Catspike.png|Cat Spike<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
SMBW screenshot Fire Spike.png|[[Fire Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
Glohm Spike.png|[[Glohm Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Spike.png|[[Glohm Spike]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 476: Line 493:
<gallery>
<gallery>
SMP Pom Pom.png|[[Pom Pom]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'''''
SMP Pom Pom.png|[[Pom Pom]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'''''
Catboomboom.png|Cat Boom Boom<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
Catpompom.png|Cat Pom Pom<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>
{{br}}
{{br}}
Line 491: Line 510:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario World]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario World]]'''''
'''Magikoopas''' (also referred to as '''Kameks''') can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Aside from their heads, which have slightly larger beaks than those of their normal counterparts, little is known about the Magikoopa's external structure due to their robes, though the contours of their shells can be slightly seen on their backs. [[Kamek]], Bowser's main advisor, is the most recurring Magikoopa character, though their names and roles are sometimes treated interchangeably (and are in general in Japanese scripts).
'''Magikoopas''' (also referred to as '''Kameks''') can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Aside from their heads, which have slightly larger beaks than those of their normal counterparts, little is known about the Magikoopa's external structure due to their robes, though the contours of their shells can be slightly seen on their backs. [[Kamek]], Bowser's main advisor, is the most recurring Magikoopa character, though their names and roles are sometimes treated interchangeably (and are in general in Japanese scripts).
;Magikoopa family
;Magikoopa family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 503: Line 523:
MLBISBJJMagifoofa.png|[[Magifoofa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'''''
MLBISBJJMagifoofa.png|[[Magifoofa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'''''
PDSMBE-PurpleMagikoopa.png|[[Purple Magikoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition]]'''''
PDSMBE-PurpleMagikoopa.png|[[Purple Magikoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition]]'''''
Catmagikoopa.png|Cat Magikoopa<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'''''
Glohm Magikoopa.png|[[Glohm Magikoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
Glohm Magikoopa.png|[[Glohm Magikoopa]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'''''
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 540: Line 561:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'''''
'''Koopa Strikers''' are soccer-themed Koopas with close similarities to [[Koopa Troopa]]s. Unlike Koopa Troopas, they have pink, domed heads, black dot eyes, and bushy red eyebrows. They wear soccer ball-patterned shells, of which they can summon endless amounts of spares to kick. The kicked shells act just like a Koopa Troopa's shell after being knocked around.
'''Koopa Strikers''' are soccer-themed Koopas with close similarities to [[Koopa Troopa]]s. Unlike Koopa Troopas, they have pink, domed heads, black dot eyes, and bushy red eyebrows. They wear soccer ball-patterned shells, of which they can summon endless amounts of spares to kick. The kicked shells act just like a Koopa Troopa's shell after being knocked around.
;Koopa Striker family
;Koopa Striker family
<gallery>
<gallery>
Line 552: Line 574:
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
'''Shovas''' are large Koopas similar to [[Chargin' Chuck]]s and [[Sumo Bro]]s. that are capable of pushing large objects like pipes with their large mitted hands.
'''Shovas''' are large Koopas similar to [[Chargin' Chuck]]s and [[Sumo Bro]]s. that are capable of pushing large objects like pipes with their large mitted hands.
;Shova family
<gallery>
SMBW Screenshot Wonder Shova.png|[[Wonder Shova]]<br>'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
</gallery>
{{br}}
{{br}}


Line 563: Line 590:
==Other Koopa-like creatures==
==Other Koopa-like creatures==
These creatures have Koopa-like traits, but have either never been confirmed as Koopas or have only been explicitly considered Koopas in early materials.
These creatures have Koopa-like traits, but have either never been confirmed as Koopas or have only been explicitly considered Koopas in early materials.
===Rocky Wrench===
===Rocky Wrench===
[[File:MK8DX-BCP Rocky Wrench model.png|thumb|150x150px]]
[[File:MK8DX-BCP Rocky Wrench model.png|thumb|150x150px]]
Line 586: Line 614:
*'''Debut: ''[[Wario World]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Wario World]]'''''
The '''turtles''' in ''[[Wario World]]'' closely resemble [[Shellcreeper]]s, and their Japanese name (「ノッコー」, ''Nokkō'') is similar to and likely based on that of [[Koopa Troopa]]s' (「ノコノコ」, ''Nokonoko''). They act quite different, however, protecting themselves by encasing themselves in ice.
The '''turtles''' in ''[[Wario World]]'' closely resemble [[Shellcreeper]]s, and their Japanese name (「ノッコー」, ''Nokkō'') is similar to and likely based on that of [[Koopa Troopa]]s' (「ノコノコ」, ''Nokonoko''). They act quite different, however, protecting themselves by encasing themselves in ice.
===Robot turtle===
[[File:SMG Asset Model Ocean Small Turtle.png|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Robot turtle}}
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'''''
'''Robot turtles''' are mechanical swimming platforms in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' with [[Koopa Troopa]]-like shells and sea turtle-like bodies.


===Conkdor===
===Conkdor===
[[File:Conkdor Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|thumb|150x150px]]
[[File:Conkdor Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|left|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Conkdor}}
{{main|Conkdor}}
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'''''
Line 594: Line 628:


===Broodals===
===Broodals===
[[File:SMO Artwork Broodals.png|thumb|left|150x150px]]
[[File:SMO Artwork Broodals.png|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Broodals}}
{{main|Broodals}}
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'''''
The '''Broodals''' are a group of rabbit-like creatures who have similar designs to the [[Koopa (Bowser's species)|Koopa]]s that [[Bowser]] and the [[Koopalings]] belong to - in fact, multiple conceptual designs had them being that species instead. In particular, their boss [[Madame Broode]] has similar features to Bowser himself. Additionally, they use their hats in a similar manner to how many Koopas (particularly the Koopalings) use their shells, retracting into them and spinning after being attacked.
The '''Broodals''' are a group of rabbit-like creatures who have similar designs to the [[Koopa (Bowser's species)|Koopa]]s that [[Bowser]] and the [[Koopalings]] belong to - in fact, multiple conceptual designs had them being that species instead. In particular, their boss [[Madame Broode]] has similar features to Bowser himself. Additionally, they use their hats in a similar manner to how many Koopas (particularly the Koopalings) use their shells, retracting into them and spinning after being attacked.


===Swirlypod===
[[File:Snail (render) - SMBW.png|left|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Swirlypod}}
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
'''Swirlypods''' are large snails that act much like [[Koopa Troopa]]s do in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', being knocked from their kickable shells when they are attacked, though they can also climb up from the foreground. The shells themselves are shaped similarly to [[Buzzy Shell]]s, though with an added spiral pattern.


===Skedaddler===
===Skedaddler===
Line 607: Line 646:


===Blewbird===
===Blewbird===
[[File:Blewbird (render) - SMBW.png|thumb|left|150x150px]]
[[File:Blewbird (render) - SMBW.png|left|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Blewbird}}
{{main|Blewbird}}
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''
*'''Debut: ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'''''

Latest revision as of 23:16, January 24, 2025

Not to be confused with Koopa Troopa.
This article is about the Koopa species as a whole. For other uses of the word "Koopa", see Koopa.
Koopa
Koopa TroopaLakituKoopa (Bowser's species)Bony Beetle
MagikoopaSpike TopBoom BoomSnortoise
Chargin' ChuckParabonesSpikeHammer Bro
Spiny EggSledge BroSumo BroTerrapin
Collage showing the diversity of Koopas
First appearance Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Latest appearance Mario & Luigi: Brothership (2024)
Variant of Shellcreeper
Variants
Relatives
Notable members
“Yoshi-dear, that baby is going to cause disaster to befall the Koopas. So give him here before you accidentally get hurt!”
—Kamek, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

Koopas (once "the Koopa"[1] and once capitalized as koopas)[2] are a category of turtle-like creatures that form the Turtle Tribe (also known as the Koopa clan or Koopa tribe). There are many different types of Koopas, the most common being Koopa Troopas.

Most Koopas operate in a hierarchy-based grouping system. Bowser is the leader of a large army of minions, which has invaded the Mushroom Kingdom many times and has control over most of the Koopas in the Super Mario franchise, beginning in Super Mario Bros. Many of these same Koopas are members of Bowser's Minions and have different tasks in the organization based on the abilities of their particular class. For example, Koopa Troopas tend to be assigned as basic foot soldiers alongside Goombas due to their lack of specialized offensive capabilities, while Magikoopas are often given advisory roles due to their magical abilities and gift of foresight.

However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of Koopa Village, live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others, such as Koopa the Quick in Super Mario 64 and the Roving Racers in Super Mario Odyssey, simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.

Name[edit]

Koopas are named from the species that Bowser belongs to due to an inconsistency in localization. According to an interpretation of the story of the original game's Japanese manual[3] during the English localization that saw Koopa (クッパ) as the name of the group of turtles instead of the name of Bowser, they were known for their "black magic."[4] Said interpretation has since been rectified, with Koopa being acknowledged to be the Japanese name of Bowser,[5] but the concept of Koopas as a group of turtles in the West remains,[6] while Nintendo of Japan consistently refers to Koopa as the name of Bowser and to the Turtle Tribe (カメ族ぞく) as the group to which the various turtles belong.[7] This inconsistency has also led to Koopa Troopas commonly being called "Koopas" for short in many Western releases, despite its established wider application and it instead being Bowser's name in Japan.

Origin[edit]

Mario Bros. (game)
A Shellcreeper, the predecessors to Koopas
Main article: Shellcreeper

Koopas in general are based on the Shellcreepers from Mario Bros., as evident by various enemies being tentatively named and designed after Shellcreepers in development documents of Super Mario Bros.[8] Mario Mania indicates that Koopa Troopas and Koopa Paratroopas were previously Shellcreepers.[9] At least one source, Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten, lists Shellcreepers among the Turtle Tribe while simultaneously stating that they are the roots originating the whole Turtle Tribe.[10] Additionally, Super Smash Bros. for Wii U states that Koopa Troopas (referred to simply as "Koopas" in English versions) are apparently evolved from Shellcreepers.[11][12][13]

Species[edit]

Koopa Troopa[edit]

Main article: Koopa Troopa
Artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party

Koopa Troopas (often shortened to plain Koopas and occasionally to Troopas) are common enemies in the Super Mario franchise. Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of Bowser's Minions under his direct leadership. They typically have no special offensive abilities, rather simply walking forwards slowly. Usually, jumping on them causes them to retreat into their shells, though sometimes they may be removed from their shells instead. Either way, shells can be kicked, causing them to slide along the ground and bounce off walls, or carried around for use elsewhere. Throughout the Super Mario franchise, Koopa Troopas have walked on four legs or two legs. Since their debut in Super Mario Bros., Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game in the franchise, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters in numerous spin-offs.

Koopa Troopa family
Koopa Troopa characters

Koopa Paratroopa[edit]

Main article: Koopa Paratroopa
Paratroopart.png

Koopa Paratroopas are winged versions of Koopa Troopas that either fly or hop. Attacking them causes them to lose their wings and become normal Koopa Troopas. They have several variations, and also served as the inspiration for several other winged enemies in the series, like Paragoombas and Para-Beetles.

Koopa Paratroopa family
Koopa Paratroopa characters

Dry Bones[edit]

Main article: Dry Bones
Artwork of Dry Bones in Mario Party 7 (also used in Mario Party DS, Mario Kart Wii and Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games)

Dry Bones are skeletal Koopa Troopas that fall apart when stomped rather than retreat into a shell. Similar to Koopa Troopas exiting their shells after a while, Dry Bones reconstruct themselves, being invulnerable while as a bone pile. They are usually immune to fire. Many "bone" enemies in later games were inspired by them, like Bony Beetles and Bone Piranha Plants.

Dry Bones family
Dry Bones characters

Hammer Bro[edit]

Main article: Hammer Bro
Hammer Bro in New Super Mario Bros. U

Hammer Bros. (or Hammer Brothers) are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets (and later shoes as well), and throw hammers at passerby. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as the Boomerang Bros., Ice Bros., and the Fire Bros. Many of these Koopas have similar shell patterns, color-coded by type: Hammer Bros. wear green armor, Fire Bros. wear red, Boomerang Bros. wear blue, Ice Bros. wear light blue, etc.; and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face.

Hammer Bro family
Hammer Bro characters

Lakitu[edit]

Lakitu in New Super Mario Bros. U
A Lakitu as seen in New Super Mario Bros. U
Main article: Lakitu

Lakitus are goggled Koopas who are usually seen riding clouds through the skies. Unlike most Koopas, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces with round noses. Their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of Spiny Eggs at their opponents. They are also often seen with fishing poles, especially in spinoff games.

Lakitu family
Lakitu characters

Spiny[edit]

Spiny artwork from New Super Mario Bros. 2Spiny Egg
A Spiny and a Spiny Egg
Main articles: Spiny, Spiny Egg

Spinies are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells - protecting them from jumps - and their ability to roll into a spiked ball form called Spiny Eggs, generally dropped by Lakitus. As with Koopa Troopas, their shells can often be knocked around if they are knocked inside; a blue version of this shell also appears as a powerful item in the Mario Kart series.

Spiny family

Buzzy Beetle[edit]

NSMBU Buzzy Beetle Artwork.png
Main article: Buzzy Beetle

Buzzy Beetles are squat Koopas with tough, domed shells that are found generally in caves and other dark areas. They are known to be immune to fireballs, and they can climb on walls and ceilings, and they can drop from ceilings if Mario or others approach them closely enough. As with Koopa Troopas and Spinies, Buzzy Beetles hide inside their shell if Mario or others stomp on them, letting their shells be kicked or carried.

Buzzy Beetle family
Buzzy Beetle characters

Koopa (Bowser's species)[edit]

Official artwork of Bowser, Bowser Jr., and the Koopalings on an airship.
Various members aboard an airship
Main article: Koopa (Bowser's species)

Koopas (not to be confused with Koopa Troopas or the Turtle Tribe in general) are a large species that is generally shown with bipedal posture, a spiked shell that is separated between the front and back, and lumpy, fleshy muzzles. As the species Bowser belongs to, many of his traits and abilities are later shown by others, such as the ability to breathe fire. Most examples of them are specific named characters rather than generic enemies. They physically have the closest resemblance to Boom Booms and Sumo Bros.

Most variants of Bowser's species are offshoots of Bowser himself.
Koopa characters

Mechakoopa[edit]

Mechakoopa as seen in New Super Mario Bros. Wii.
Main article: Mechakoopa

Mechakoopas are large wind-up toy Bowsers, though other Bowser-shaped robots like Mecha-Bowser have also been identified as Mechakoopas. In most games, Mario can stun them by jumping on them. Then, Mechakoopas can usually be held and thrown, but they eventually recover and move again.

Mechakoopa family
Mechakoopa characters

Spike[edit]

Artwork of a Spike from Super Mario 3D World.
A Spike in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Spike

Spikes are rotund, large-mouthed Koopas who either stand still or walk around. When Mario or an ally of his comes by, however, Spikes throw spiked balls or bars to harm the character. More specialized variants, such as Snow Spikes and Stone Spikes, also exist and throw their namesake projectiles instead of metallic, spiked balls.

Spike family
Spike characters

Boom Boom[edit]

Artwork of Pom Pom and Boom Boom from Super Mario 3D Land
Boom Boom and Pom Pom
Main article: Boom Boom

Boom Booms are a Koopa species similar to Bowser's. Booms Booms are very large and sometimes have spikes on the back of their shells. The only difference seems to be the connected plastron (the underside of the shell) that Boom Booms have. They have huge arms, which they use to attack by flailing them, although in some cases their arms are replaced with wings. Aside from the main Boom Boom, a female Boom Boom named Pom Pom has been shown. They appear as miniboss battles in several games.

Boom Boom characters

Chargin' Chuck[edit]

Artwork of two Chargin' Chucks from Super Mario 3D World.
Chargin' Chucks with and without helmets in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Chargin' Chuck

Chargin' Chucks are a type of Koopa who wear gridiron football gear. They have a variety of attacks and sports based weaponry, such as damaging baseballs and footballs. They have physical and behavioral similarities to Boom Boom, but often appear in groups.

Magikoopa[edit]

Artwork of a Magikoopa in Super Mario 3D World
A Magikoopa as seen in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Magikoopa

Magikoopas (also referred to as Kameks) can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Aside from their heads, which have slightly larger beaks than those of their normal counterparts, little is known about the Magikoopa's external structure due to their robes, though the contours of their shells can be slightly seen on their backs. Kamek, Bowser's main advisor, is the most recurring Magikoopa character, though their names and roles are sometimes treated interchangeably (and are in general in Japanese scripts).

Magikoopa family
Magikoopa characters

Sumo Bro[edit]

Main article: Sumo Bro
Sumo Bro

Sumo Bros. (or Sumo Brothers) are a type of Koopa with similarities to Sledge Bro and Chargin' Chuck. They pound their foot to create thunderbolts that explode upon impact with the ground. They have orange skin, dark brown muzzles, smooth black shells, and spiked heads.

Sumo Bro characters

Koopa Striker[edit]

Main article: Koopa Striker
Sprite of a Koopa Striker from Super Paper Mario.

Koopa Strikers are soccer-themed Koopas with close similarities to Koopa Troopas. Unlike Koopa Troopas, they have pink, domed heads, black dot eyes, and bushy red eyebrows. They wear soccer ball-patterned shells, of which they can summon endless amounts of spares to kick. The kicked shells act just like a Koopa Troopa's shell after being knocked around.

Koopa Striker family

Shova[edit]

Custom render of Shova from Super Mario Bros. Wonder
A Shova in Super Mario Bros. Wonder
Main article: Shova

Shovas are large Koopas similar to Chargin' Chucks and Sumo Bros. that are capable of pushing large objects like pipes with their large mitted hands.

Shova family

Miscellaneous characters[edit]

These characters' families are unclear.

Other Koopa-like creatures[edit]

These creatures have Koopa-like traits, but have either never been confirmed as Koopas or have only been explicitly considered Koopas in early materials.

Rocky Wrench[edit]

In-game model of a Rocky Wrench from Mario Kart 8 Deluxe's Booster Course Pass
Main article: Rocky Wrench

Rocky Wrenches are enemies and pop out of manhole covers on airships at random. They were stated to be a mole-like type of Koopa during Super Mario Bros. 3,[14][15] though their various derivatives, such as Monty Moles, are depicted as true moles. Between New Super Mario Bros. Wii and Mario Kart Tour, they were given a shell-less design resembling Monty Moles, though a further redesign in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass returned the shell. Despite this, the original description has not been reused since materials for Super Mario Bros. 3, and other non-turtle creatures wearing shells have been introduced in the interim.

Yoshi[edit]

Artwork of Yoshi for Mario Party 10 (reused for Super Mario Party and Mario Kart Tour)
Main articles: Yoshi, Yoshi (species)

Yoshis are long-tongued omnivorous saurian creatures initially intended as Koopas.[16] After their debut, this connection was not brought up again for many years, but it would eventually be reconfirmed that they are turtles with the large red "saddle" being a natural shell.[17][18][19] As such, they are the one Koopa-based creature consistently depicted as friendly characters, with Yoshi being a major protagonist of both the Mario franchise as well as his own franchise.

Ishnail[edit]

Ishnail from Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door.
Main article: Ishnail

Ishnail is a character from Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door who very closely resembles a Koopa Troopa (including having a similar beak), though with a snail shell and antennae.

Turtle[edit]

Turtle (Wario World)
Main article: Turtle (Wario World)

The turtles in Wario World closely resemble Shellcreepers, and their Japanese name (「ノッコー」, Nokkō) is similar to and likely based on that of Koopa Troopas' (「ノコノコ」, Nokonoko). They act quite different, however, protecting themselves by encasing themselves in ice.

Robot turtle[edit]

Model of a robot turtle platform in Super Mario Galaxy.
Main article: Robot turtle

Robot turtles are mechanical swimming platforms in Super Mario Galaxy with Koopa Troopa-like shells and sea turtle-like bodies.

Conkdor[edit]

Artwork of a Conkdor from Super Mario 3D World.
Main article: Conkdor

Conkdors are huge flightless birds with lavender-colored spiked Koopa shells and long necks and beaks they can use to bash anyone in front of them.

Broodals[edit]

Artwork of the Broodals (from left to right: Spewart, Topper, Rango, and Hariet) from Super Mario Odyssey.
Main article: Broodals

The Broodals are a group of rabbit-like creatures who have similar designs to the Koopas that Bowser and the Koopalings belong to - in fact, multiple conceptual designs had them being that species instead. In particular, their boss Madame Broode has similar features to Bowser himself. Additionally, they use their hats in a similar manner to how many Koopas (particularly the Koopalings) use their shells, retracting into them and spinning after being attacked.

Swirlypod[edit]

Custom render of a Swirlypod from Super Mario Bros. Wonder
Main article: Swirlypod

Swirlypods are large snails that act much like Koopa Troopas do in Super Mario World, being knocked from their kickable shells when they are attacked, though they can also climb up from the foreground. The shells themselves are shaped similarly to Buzzy Shells, though with an added spiral pattern.

Skedaddler[edit]

Custom render of Skedaddler from Super Mario Bros. Wonder.
Main article: Skedaddler

Skedaddlers are timid ground squirrel-like enemies that spit seeds to attack. They have small, black shells very similar to the ones Rocky Wrenches sometimes have.

Blewbird[edit]

Custom render of Blewbird from Super Mario Bros. Wonder
Main article: Blewbird

Blewbirds are bird-like creatures that shoot their "beaks" as drill-like projectiles. They have small, black shells as well.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese カメ一族いちぞく[20][21]
Kame-ichizoku 		Turtle Tribe
クッパ一族いちぞく[22] (All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros.)
Kuppa-ichizoku 		Bowser Tribe
カメ族ぞく[23]
Kame-zoku 		Turtle Tribe
カメ[?]
Kame 		Turtle
Catalan Koopa (The Super Mario Bros. Movie)[?] -
Chinese (simplified) 喏库[?]
Nuòkù 		Derived from "喏库喏库" (Nuòkù'nuòkù, Koopa Troopa)
乌龟族[25] (Super Smash Bros.)
Wūguī Zú 		Turtle Tribe
龟族 (Mario Party Superstars)[?]
Guī Zú
Chinese (traditional) 烏龜族[26] (Mario Kart Wii)
Wūguī Zú 		Turtle Tribe
庫巴一族[27] (Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary)
Kùbā-yīzú 		Bowser Tribe
Dutch Koopa[?] -
French Koopa[?] -
German Koopa[?] -
Italian Koopa[?] -
Tribù delle Tartarughe (Super Mario Bros. manual)[?] Turtle Tribe
Korean 거북족[24]
Geobukjok 		Turtle Tribe
Portuguese Koopa[?] -
Russian Купа[?]
Kupa 		Koopa
Spanish Koopa[?] -

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1985. Super Mario Bros. instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 2.
  2. ^ "Bowser and his koopas have built the greatest museum in history, but to do it they have stolen many important items from the past." — Mario's Time Machine opening
  3. ^ Super Mario Bros. Japanese instruction booklet. The line in particular is 「強力な魔法を操る大ガメクッパの一族」 which, due to the various meanings of 「の」, can be interpreted as both the tribe of the great turtle Koopa who uses powerful magic or the Koopa tribe, great turtles who use powerful magic. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  4. ^ Super Mario Bros. North American instruction booklet, page 2.
  5. ^ History section of the Official Home of Mario. Note how the rectified story of Super Mario Bros. now states The Mushroom Kingdom was the peaceful home of the Toads until the day Bowser and his wicked minions invaded. Using powerful magic, Bowser™ transformed the Toads into bricks and quickly conquered the land. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  6. ^ Bowser's bio in the Official Home of Mario states The king of the Koopas dreams of ruling the Mushroom Kingdom, and only Mario and his brave friends stand in his way!. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  7. ^ As can be seen both by this diagram of Bowser's Minions on pages 88 and 89 of Super Mario All Hyakka (「スーパーマリオ全百科」, Super Mario All Encyclopedia)Media:SMCE pages 88 89.png and the current bio of Bowser in the Mario Portal.
  8. ^ Nintendo of America (September 14, 2015). Nintendo Digital Event @ E3 2015 (41:57). YouTube. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  9. ^ "These fighting turtles first appeared in Mario Bros. as Shellcreepers, then became Koopa Troopas and Koopa Paratroopas in the Super Mario Bros. series." – August 1991. Nintendo Mario Mania Player's Guide. Page 13.
  10. ^ 1994. Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten. Page 55.
  11. ^ "The Koopa is apparently an evolved form of this veteran of Mario Bros." – Shellcreeper trophy. NTSC Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.
  12. ^ "A true veteran from way back in Mario Bros., this guy even predates Koopas, which apparently it evolved into." – Shellcreeper trophy. PAL Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.
  13. ^ Treat4567 (December 28, 2014). [スマブラWiiU] フィギュア 全716種まとめ (2:38). YouTube (Japanese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  14. ^ 「モグラようなカメ族ぞく。穴あなからニョキッと出でてきてスパナを投なげてくる。飛行船ひこうせんの乗組員のりくみいんだ。」 ("Mole-like members of the Turtle Tribe. They will pop out of a hole to throw their spanner. They are the maintenance crew of the airship.") – Super Mario Bros. 3 Japanese instruction booklet. Page 38.
  15. ^ "Rocky is a turtle who kind of looks like a mole. He will suddenly appear and start to throw wrenches at Mario." – 1990. Super Mario Bros. 3 instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 37.
  16. ^ in the section of the Super Mario History Booklet dedicated to Super Mario WorldMedia:SMHAmerican SMW and SMAS.jpg Takashi Tezuka states that ''Yoshi was originally supposed to be a type of Koopa. That saddle you see on his back was actually his shell.
  17. ^ Nintendo Classic Mini: SNES developer interview – Volume 5: Super Mario World and Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Nintendo UK (British English). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  18. ^ Brian (April 27, 2019). Yoshi’s Crafted World devs on the art style, kindergarten inspiration, flip side gimmick, more. Nintendo Everything. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  19. ^ The Creator of the Famicom and the Designer of Super Mario are here!. GAME Watch (Japanese). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  20. ^ 1986. Super Mario Bros. 2 Disk System instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 3.
  21. ^ 1988. スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 35.
  22. ^ 1986. All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros. instruction booklet. Page 6-7.
  23. ^ 1988. スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 38.
  24. ^ 해머를 던지는 거북족의 엘리트, 전망 좋은 높은 곳을 좋아하는 것 같다.(Hammer-throwing Elite of Turtle Tribe. He seems to like high place with good view.), from card description of Hammer Bro from Super Paper Mario
  25. ^ "在人们的印象中，马力欧一直是一个用特殊的跳跃技能与乌龟族战斗的水管工。 (In people's impression, Mario has always been a plumber who used special jumping skills to fight with the Turtle Tribe.)" – Mario profile. Super Smash Bros..
  26. ^ 瑪利歐賽車 Wii (日文版)：角色 - 台灣任天堂網站. Nintendo Taiwan (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  27. ^ 瑪利歐歷史｜超級瑪利歐兄弟 35週年｜任天堂. Nintendo HK (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
Links to related articles
[Edit]
Miscellaneous Koopas
Characters Boom Boom • Boss Sumo Bro • Gattai monster • Motley Bossblob • Pom Pom • Tutankoopa
Species Boom Boom • Chargin' Chuck • Dark Striker • Koopa Striker • Shova • Soopa Striker • Sumo Bro • Toopa Striker • Wonder Shova
Relatives Conkdor • Rocky Wrench • Shellcreeper • Skedaddler • Yoshi
Subfamilies
Buzzy Beetles • Hammer Bros. • Koopas • Koopa Troopas (Koopa Paratroopas · Dry Bones) • Lakitus • Magikoopas • Spikes • Spinies
[Edit]
Buzzy Beetles
Characters Butametto and Ushimetto • Chan • Metto Oyakata • Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle • Spiky Joe • The Tiny Spinies • Torque
Species Big Bony Beetle • Big Buzzy Beetle • Bony Beetle • Buster Beetle • Buzz-Bomb • Buzzy Beetle • Buzzy Beetle Gang • Buzzy Beetle Tower • Dark Spike Top • Dark Stone Buzzy • Heavy Para-Beetle • M. M-Spike Top • Magmite • Magmus • Nattō • Noko Bombette • Para-Beetle • Paper Macho Buzzy Beetle • Red Spike Top • Shiny Buzzy Beetle • Small Buzzy Beetle • Small Buzzy Beetle Gang • Spike Top • Spiky Parabuzzy • Stone Buzzy
Related items Buzzy Shell • Flashy Shell
[Edit]
Hammer Bros.
Characters Angus Boomer • Army Hammer Bro • Bamma • Border Bros. • Dr. Topper • Flare • Hammer Bro captain • Hamma Jamma • Hamma Jamma's father • Hamma Jamma's grandfather • Hammers (team) • Mr. Hammer • Ojīsan and Obāsan • Pentabros • Spiked Koopa
Species Amazing Flyin' Hammer Brother • Beanerang Bro • Boomerang Bro • Business Bro • C. A. F. H. Bro • Calm Hammer Bro • Chariot Bro • Chomp Bro • Circus Bro • Dark Boomerang Bro • Dark Fire Bro • Dark Hammer Bro • Elite Limbo Bro • Fire Bro • Glohm Fire Bro • Glohm Hammer Bro • Glohm Ice Bro • Gold Bro • Goomerang Brother • Hammer Bro • Heavy Fire Bro • Ice Bro • Juggler Bro • Limbo Bro • Paper Boomerang Bro • Paper Fire Bro • Paper Hammer Bro • Shady Sledge Bro • Sledge Bro • Small Hammer Bro • Yo Bro
Related items Boomerang • Boomerang Flower • Fireball • Hammer • Hammer Bro Orb • Hammer Suit • Ice Ball
[Edit]
Koopa Troopas
Characters Apprentice • Bell Turtle • Captain Koopa Troopa • Chef Torte • Egyptian Koopa • Electro-Koopa King • Elmo • Goomby and Foomby • Grunt • Holly Koopa • Hookbill the Koopa • Jagger • Johnson • Jr. Troopa • King K • Kent C. Koopa • Kolorado • Kolorado's wife • Koopa Bros. • Koopa Koot • Koopa Krag • Koopa Master • Koopa Shepherdess • Koopa the Quick • Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4) • Kooper • Koopie Koo • Koopley • Koopook • Koops • Koover • Kroop • Kung Fu Koopa • Kuzzle • Kylie Koopa • Master Duff • Master Lob • Master Stinger • Mecha Nokonoko • Mega Koopa • Monster Robot Troopa • Mutant Ninja Sentai Nokonokoman • Photographer • Private Koopa • Roving Racers • Shellshock • Shisai • Spiky John • Spiky Tom • The Koopinator • The KP Koopas • The Shellshockers
Species Ankoopa • Big Koopa Troopa • Bodyslam Koopa • Bombshell Koopa • Climbing Koopa • Dark Koopa • Dark Koopa (Super Paper Mario) • Dark Koopatrol • Dark Koopatrol (Super Paper Mario) • Dry Bones • Electro-Koopa (blue/red) • Elite Troopea • Goomba Troopa • Glad Red Koopa • Glohm Koopa Troopa • Gold Koopa • Gold Koopeleon • Koopa Paratroopa • Koopa Troopa • Koopa Troopa 6-Stack • Koopatrol • Koopeleon • KP Koopa • Mad Green Koopa • Mural Koopa • Noko Bombette • Paper Koopa Troopa • Paper Macho Koopa Troopa • Rift Koopa • Robo Koopa • Rolla Koopa • Shady Koopa • Shell (flashing) • Shiny Koopa Troopa • Small Koopa Troopa • Snooza Koopa • Snortoise • Space Troopa • State Troopa • Stormtroopa • Suika Nokonoko • Super Koopa • Super Troopa • Terra Cotta • Terrapin • Torte • Troopea • Unshelled Koopa • Wereturtle
Other relatives Shellcreeper
Related items Black Shell • Blue Shell • Courage Shell • Giant Shell • Gold Shell • Green Shell • Koopa Bank Capsule • Koopa Dasher • Koopa Shell • Koopa Tea • Koopa Troopa Orb • Koopa Zapper • Kooper's Shell • Red Shell • Setback Shell • Shell (sticker) • Shell Patch • Shell Shock • Super Kōra • Triple Black Shells • Triple Gold Shells • Triple Green Shells • Triple Red Shells • Turtley Leaf • Yellow Shell
Subfamilies Dry Bones • Koopa Paratroopas
[Edit]
Koopa Paratroopas
Characters Caged "Bird" • Corporal Paraplonk • Gattai monster • Knot-Wing the Koopa • Koopa General • Koopa Paratroopa Trio • Parakarry • Postmaster • Sergeant Flutter • Sphinx Zō • The KP Koopas • The Shellshockers
Species Big Koopa Paratroopa • Big Troopa • Dark Paratroopa • Dark Paratroopa (Super Paper Mario) • Dreamy Paratroopa • G. R. P-Troopa • Glohm Koopa Paratroopa • Gold Koopa Paratroopa • Grand Troopa • Koopa Paratroopa • Koopa Paratroopa 10-Stack • KP Paratroopa • Mad G. P-Troopa • Malakoopa • Paper Macho Koopa Paratroopa • Paper Paratroopa • Parabones • Paratroopea • Scaratroopea • Shady Paratroopa • Shiny Paratroopa • Soopa Koopa Paratroopa • Z Koopa
Related items Koopa Troopa Orb • Lazy Shell • Paratroopa Shell • Para-Wing • Party-Wing • Troopa Medal
[Edit]
Dry Bones
Characters Bones • Dry Bones • Kāmenētā • Korvallis • Sphinx Zō • The Dead Bones
Species Dark Bones • Dark Dull Bones • Dry Bones • Dry Bones 5-Stack • Dull Bones • Elite Dry Bones • Mega Dry Bones • Paper Dry Bones • Parabones • Red Bones • Sad Dry Bones • Suppon no Karon • Vomer
Related items Banisher • Dry Bones Dasher • Dry Bones Shell
[Edit]
Lakitus
Characters Flight • King Lakitu • Laki • Lakilester • Lakilulu • Lakithunder • Lakitu • Lakitu Bros. • Royal bus driver • Spike Storm
Species Aqua Lakitu • C. Fishing Boo • Calm Lakitu • Commander Lakitu • Dark Lakitu • Fishing Boo • Fishin' Lakitu • Glam Lakitu • Gold Lakitu • Lakipea • Lakitufo • Lakitu • Lakitu in a Pipe • Lakitu King • Lakitu R • Lakitu trio • Thunder Lakitu • Wall Lakitu
[Edit]
Magikoopas
Characters Bowser's cousin • Giant Kamek • Giant Magikoopa • Jerry • Kamek (Green, Red, White) • Kamek Krew • Kamek's Toadies • Kamella • Kammy Koopa • Paper Kamek • Papercraft Kamek • Psycho Kamek • The Magikoopa Masters • Wizakoopa • Wizenheimer
Species Big Magikoopa • Dark Magikoopa • Glohm Magikoopa • Gray Magikoopa • Green Magikoopa • Magifoofa • Magikoopa • Purple Magikoopa • Red Magikoopa • Toady • White Magikoopa • Yellow Magikoopa
[Edit]
Spikes
Characters Grubba • Macho Grubba • Paper Macho Spike Outlaw • Tolstar • Tubba Blubba • Tubba's Heart
Species Big Spike • Clubba • Dark Clubba • Fire Spike • Glohm Spike • Mad Spike • Mega Stone Spike • Paper Macho Stone Spike • Paper Spike • Snow Spike • Spike • Stone Spike • White Clubba
[Edit]
Spinies
Characters Kyodai Togemetto • Spike Storm
Species Big Spiny • Dark Spiny • Paper Spiny • Piranha Pod • Sad Spiny • Sharpea • Sky-Blue Spiny • Spike Blop • Spike Koopa • Spikester • Spikey • Spiny • Spiny Egg • Spiny R • Spiny Shroopa • Thorny • Urspike
Related items Giant Shell • Spiny Orb • Spiny Shell (blue) • Spiny Shell (red)
[Edit]
Koopas
Characters Bowser, forms, and counterparts Alarm Koopa • Baby Bowser (Mega Baby Bowser) • Black Bowser • Blockhead Bowser • Bowcien • Bowser • Bowletta • Castle Bowser • Dreamy Bowser • Dry Bowser • Fury Bowser • Giant Bowser • Giga Bowser • Glohm Bowser • Golf Daiō • King Koopa's alter egos • King Tetris • Koopa 3 • MegaDragonBowser • Meowser • Molten Bowser • Paper Bowser • Qix Daiō • Shiny RoboBowser • Shrowser • Torino Daiō
Bowser's current game relatives Dry Bowser • Bowser Jr. (Wonder Bowser Jr.) • Paper Bowser Jr.
Bowser's former game relatives Bowser's Brother • Koopa Kid • Koopalings (Iggy Koopa · Larry Koopa · Lemmy Koopa · Ludwig von Koopa · Morton Koopa Jr. · Roy Koopa · Wendy O. Koopa)
Bowser's adaptation relatives Bowser's father • Bowser's mother • Bowser's sister • Enma Daiō • King Koopa's great-great grandkoop • Poopa La Koopa
Other Bowser X • C. Everett Koopa • Dark Bowser (Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story) • Dark Bowser (Super Paper Mario) • Darkmess Bowser • Francis Ford Koopola • Gary Koopa • James Fennimore Koopa
Species Impostor Bowser • Koopa Kid • Koopa Zombie • Tail Bowser
Facsimiles and other constructs Robots Blasta Mechakoopa • Bowser??? • Bowser's mech • Flying Mechakoopa • Mecha-Bowser • Mecha Hand • Mecha Maker • Mechakoopa • Mega Mechakoopa • Mekakuppa • Mini Bowser • Mini Bowser Jr. • Rabbid Mechakoopa • Robo-suit • The Great King Bowser • Zappa Mechakoopa
Statues Abominable Snowkoopa • Bowser Monument • Bowser Snow Statue • Bowser Statue • Bowser Stunner • Flying battleship (Wonder Effect) • Guard Door • Koopa no Yukidaruma • Papercraft Bowser • Papercraft Bowser Jr.
Buildings Bowser's Castle • Bowser's Galaxy Generator • Koopamart • Temple of Koopa
Vehicles Bone Rattler • Flame Runner • Gilded King • Holiday King • Koopa Cruiser • Koopa King • Silver King
Related items Bowser Bomb • Bowser Candy • Bowser Capsule • Bowser Suit • Bowser's Shell • Grand Spiky Shell • Koopa Kid Orb • Spiky Shell
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Koopa_(species)&oldid=4657061"