Super Mario Galaxy 2: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox|title = Super Mario Galaxy 2
{{game infobox
|image=[[Image:Smg2boxart.png|250px]]
|image=[[File:Smg2boxart.png|250px]]
|developer=[[Nintendo]]
|developer=[[Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development|Nintendo EAD Tokyo]]
|publisher=Nintendo
|publisher=[[Nintendo]]
|designer=
|release='''Wii (original release):'''<br>{{flag list|Mexico|May 22, 2010<ref>[https://www.levelup.com/Wii/juegos/30384/Super-Mario-Galaxy-2 ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' para Wii]. ''LevelUp''.</ref>{{better source}}|USA|May 23, 2010|Japan|May 27, 2010|Europe|June 11, 2010|Australia|July 1, 2010|ROC|December 4, 2010|HK|December 4, 2010|South Korea|January 20, 2011}}'''Wii ([[Nintendo Selects#Wii|Nintendo Selects]]):'''<br>{{flag list|Europe|June 13, 2014|Australia|August 27, 2015|USA|March 11, 2016|Mexico|April 6, 2016<ref>[https://www.amazon.com.mx/Super-Mario-Galaxy-Nintendo-Standard/dp/B01AC3ZAGI/]. ''Amazon México''.</ref>}}'''Wii U (digital download):'''<br>{{flag list|USA|January 14, 2015|Europe|January 14, 2015|Japan|January 15, 2015|Australia|January 15, 2015}}
|engine=
|languages={{languages|en_us=y|es_es=y|es_latam=y|fr_fr=y|fr_ca=y|de=y|it=y|jp=y|kr=y|zh_trad=y}}
|released={{releasedate|USA|May 23, 2010|Japan|May 27, 2010|Europe|June 11, 2010|Australia|July 1, 2010|ROC|December 4, 2010|China|December 4, 2010|South Korea|January 20, 2011}}
|genre=[[Genre#Platform games|Platformer]]
|genre=Platform
|modes=Single player, two-player cooperative
|modes=Single player<br>Multiplayer cooperative
|ratings={{ratings|esrb=E|pegi=3|cero=A|acb=G|usk=6|classind=L|grac=all|gsrr=g}}
|ratings=[[ESRB]]:[[Image:ESRB_E.png|12px]]<br>[[PEGI]]: 3+<br>[[CERO]]: A<br>[[OFLC]]: G
|platforms=[[Wii]], [[Wii U]]
|platforms=[[Wii]]
|format={{format|wii=1|wiiudl=1}}
|media=
|input={{input|nunchuk=1|wiiununchuk=1|wiimote=1|wiiumote=1}}
|requirements=
|serials={{flag list|USA|RVL-SB4E-USZ}}
|input=[[Wii Remote]] and [[Nunchuk Attachment|Nunchuk]]
}}
}}
'''''Super Mario Galaxy 2''''' is the sequel to ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' for the [[Wii]]. It is the fourth game in the 3-D series. It was released in 2010 on May 23 in North America, May 27 in Japan, in Europe on June 11, in Australia on July 1 and in China on December 4. The sequel contains many elements from its predecessor, such as the adventure being in outer space, objects such as [[Launch Star]]s, items including the [[Bee Mushroom]], and the elements of gravity. However, the game introduces new elements such as [[Yoshi]], new power-ups and the use of a guide within the game for beginner players. All releases of the game except for the American version include a beginner's DVD, to help the player understand the controls and items if they haven't played Super Mario Galaxy. For North America, help for beginners is found on the official website, as well as in the ''[[Wii#Nintendo Channel|Nintendo Channel]]''.
'''''Super Mario Galaxy 2''''' is a 3D action [[Genre#Platform games|platform game]] released for the [[Wii]] on May 22, [[list of games by date#2010|2010]]. It is the sequel to the [[list of games by date#2007|2007]] game ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', the thirteenth entry in the ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' series,<ref name=encyclopedia>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors|title=『[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック]]』|language=ja|location=Tokyo|publisher=Shogakukan|date=2015|page=11–13|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=[[Nintendo|Nintendo Co., Ltd]]|title=HISTORY → Series → ''Super Mario''|url=www.nintendo.com/jp/character/mario/en/history/index.html|publisher=Mario Portal|accessdate=6 Nov. 2024|archive=web.archive.org/web/20241003115239/https://www.nintendo.com/jp/character/mario/en/history/index.html}}</ref> the fourth 3D platformer, and the only 3D platformer in the ''Super Mario'' series to be released on the same console as its predecessor. The sequel retains many elements from its predecessor, such as the adventure being in outer space, the element of [[gravity]], [[list of items|items]] such as the [[Bee Mushroom]] and [[Spring Mushroom]], and recurring objects such as [[Launch Star]]s and [[Sling Star]]s. However, the game introduces new elements as well, such as the utilization of [[Yoshi]], new [[list of power-ups|power-ups]] like the [[Cloud Flower]], and the use of [[Cosmic Spirit|a guide]] within the game for beginner players. All releases of the game except for the American version included a beginner's DVD to help players understand the controls and items if they had not played ''Super Mario Galaxy''. In North America, help for beginners was found on the official website as well as on the [[Wii#Nintendo Channel|Nintendo Channel]].


''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' was also the first Wii title to be digitally re-released on the [[Wii U]]'s [[Nintendo eShop#Wii U|Nintendo eShop]] service.
==Story==
==Story==
Every one hundred years, shining stardust falls on [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. On this particular day, residents of the Mushroom Kingdom come out and enjoy the stardust being thrown everywhere.
'''''From the instruction booklet'''''
<blockquote>Shining stardust falls on the Mushroom Kingdom once every hundred years. That time had come again...


[[File:The-unknown-2D-galaxy.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Mario on his way to [[Princess Peach's Castle]].]]
:Dear Mario,
[[File:A-new-empire-of-bowser.JPG|thumb|200px|[[Giant Bowser]].]]
[[Princess Peach]] invites [[Mario]] to share some [[cake]] while watching the shooting stars. On his way to Peach's Castle, Mario finds a lost [[Luma (character)|Baby Luma]]. The Luma seems to like Mario, and jumps into his hat. At Toad Town, Mario discovers a large, planet-sized, [[Bowser]] attacking the castle. Bowser explains that he used the power of the Power Stars to become giant. He kidnaps Peach and takes her away, hoping for her to witness his creation of his new universe and bake him some cake. Mario heads to the castle where he finds two Lumas. After seeing Baby Luma with Mario, they offer to aid Mario in his search for [[Power Star]]s. One of the Lumas transforms into a [[Launch Star]] which sends Mario to [[Sky Station Galaxy]]. After getting one Power Star, Mario flies to [[Starship Mario]], where he meets [[Lubba]] and the other characters.


In his adventure, Mario must collect as many Power Stars as he can, so [[Starship Mario]] can proceed through 6 worlds and reach Bowser's main fortress.
:Would you like to share some cake while we watch the shooting stars? Meet me at the castle!


{{spoiler}}
::Peach
[[File:SMG2MariovsBowserFB.png|thumb|200px|Mario battling Bowser in the final battle.]]
After going through several galaxies and fighting off new enemies and old (such as [[Whomp King]] and [[Bugaboom]], fighting Bowser twice and eventually blowing up [[Bowser Jr.]]'s machine to send him flying into space) Mario fights Bowser for the third time in his gigantic fortress. After Mario defeats him, Bowser falls into a void below. Just when Mario is about to get the last Grand Star, Bowser suddenly returns and eats it, making himself huge again. The characters then fly through a vortex in which Mario must pound meteors toward Bowser as he tries to attack him. Mario defeats him and rescues Princess Peach and the final [[Grand Star]] of the game.


After defeating Bowser for the final time, Mario gets the final [[Grand Star]], along with Princess Peach. Upon returning to Starship Mario, a blue comet appears and transforms, revealing the [[Comet Observatory]]. [[Rosalina]] then appears, happy to see that the Luma was safe. It's also revealed that Lubba and Rosalina have met each other before.
Mario ran through the field with stars falling around him. Suddenly, he noticed a strange light in the grass. As he peered cautiously through the reeds, he saw a small, lost Luma. With the baby Luma tucked safely under his cap, Mario rushed on to the castle. But when he got there, something unexpected was waiting for him…</blockquote>
[[File:SMG2 Prologue2.png|thumb|left|upright=1.1|[[Giant Bowser|Super Bowser]]]]
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is "another story of stardust".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190209092340/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/character/mario/collection/search.html Mario Portal (Japanese)]. ''Nintendo''. Retrieved August 19, 2018.</ref> The game begins at the time of the [[Star Festival]], which only happens every 100 years. [[Princess Peach]] invites [[Mario]] to share some [[cake]] while watching the shooting stars. On his way to Peach's Castle, Mario finds a lost [[Baby Luma]], who seems to like Mario and jumps into his hat, granting him [[spin]] power. Near the castle, Mario discovers it under attack by [[Bowser]], now [[Giant Bowser|gigantic]] thanks to the Power Stars, who kidnaps Peach and takes her to the center of the universe. In response, [[Luma]]s who crashed near the castle offer to aid Mario to chase Bowser by transforming into a [[Launch Star]] and launching Mario to space.


[[File:SMG2MarioLuma.png|200px|left|thumb|Baby Luma saying goodbye to Mario.]]
After collecting a Power Star, Mario arrives on a planet-like object, where he meets [[Lubba]], who tells him that his crew and their spaceship were attacked by Bowser. Realizing both him and Mario need each others' help to collect the stolen Power Stars and rescue Peach, he uses the Power Star to fix his ship and transform it into [[Starship Mario]], which is used to travel through space and find more Power Stars. During his travels, Mario has to deal with Bowser's forces, including [[Bowser Jr.]] and Super Bowser himself.
When the Baby Luma heads back to his home, he takes [[Mario's Cap|Mario's hat]] as a souvenir, which takes Mario by surprise. Afterward, Rosalina and the Baby Luma return to the Comet Observatory, and the ship flies off.


With the Comet Observatory gone, Lubba mentions to Mario and Peach that it's time for them to return to their own home. The credits begin to roll after this.  During the credits, Bowser will appear in a tiny form near Peach's Castle. After this, [[World S (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World S]] will be revealed.
[[File:SMG2MarioLuma.png|200px|left|thumb|Baby Luma bidding farewell to Mario and Peach.]]
Finally, Mario and friends locate [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]], where Bowser is fought for the final time. After Bowser's defeat, his empire becomes undone, and Peach is saved. A comet which was caught by Bowser's fortress is also freed and is revealed to be the [[Comet Observatory]]. [[Rosalina]] then appears, happy to see that Baby Luma is safe. Baby Luma, overjoyed that he's reunited with his "mama", heads back to his home, and takes [[Mario Cap|Mario's cap]] as a souvenir, much to Mario's surprise. After the Comet Observatory leaves, Mario and Peach return to their own home using the Starship Mario. Along the way, Bowser is shown in a tiny form near Peach's Castle.


[[Image:SMG2Rosalina.png|200px|thumb|[[Rosalina]] talking to the Lumas.]]
[[File:SMG2Rosalina.png|200px|thumb|[[Rosalina]] telling stories to the Lumas.]]
If the player collects the first 120 Power Stars and battles Bowser one more time in his fortress, an extra scene is shown after the ending credits, revealing Rosalina and her Lumas. She plans on telling the Lumas a story about the [[Green Star]]s. And with that, a new feature is unlocked in which all the galaxies will be visited by green Prankster Comets. From there, the player must hunt down all the Green Stars. Additionally, players can now have Rosalina as their file icons.
If the player collects the first 120 Power Stars and battles Bowser again in his fortress, an extra scene is shown after the credits, revealing Rosalina and her Lumas in the Comet Observatory's Library. She has finished reading a story to them (possibly the events of the game itself) and plans on telling the Lumas a new story about the [[Green Star]]s. A new feature is then unlocked in which all the galaxies are visited by green Prankster Comets. From there, the player must hunt down all the Green Stars. When they are all collected (adding up to 240 Power Stars), the [[Grandmaster Galaxy]] is opened in World S. It houses the last two Power Stars, and when the last one is reached, Rosalina congratulates the player and appears on [[Starship Mario]].
{{br}}


If the player successfully finds all the Green Stars (adding up to 240 Power Stars), the [[Grandmaster Galaxy]] will be opened in World S.  Additionally, if the player gets that galaxy's Comet Medal and gives [[Banktoad]] 9999 Star Bits, a [[Prankster Comet]] will appear at the Grandmaster Galaxy, allowing for the final star to be collected by completing the final, difficult level, [[Grandmaster Galaxy#The Perfect Run|The Perfect Run]].
==Gameplay elements==
[[File:SMG2 Starship Mario Screenshot.png|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Mario on the deck of Starship Mario.]]
The gameplay is similar to ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', with a focus on platforming based on and around 3D planets of varying sizes and with many different types of surfaces. Power-ups, such as the [[Bee Mushroom]], [[Boo Mushroom]], [[Spring Mushroom]], and [[Fire Flower]] make a return, along with new ones such as the [[Rock Mushroom]] and the [[Cloud Flower]], as well as various enemies and [[Airship]]s. [[Launch Star]]s reappear for interplanetary navigation, along with a [[Baby Luma|Luma]] and [[Mario]]'s [[spin]] action. Additionally, the concept of "dark matter" appears as the medium of which [[Cosmic Clone]]s are composed, and as a portal through which Airships emerge. 2-D stages featured in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are also included in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', introducing many new features. The game has only three file slots to use, unlike the six files in the preceding game; also, files can no longer be copied.


If the player succeeds with the very last star, Rosalina will congratulate him/her, and will appear back at the [[Starship Mario]]. The player will also receive a message that will appear on the Wii Message Board.
Mario is controlled with the analog stick and can jump with the {{button|wii|A}}. The {{button|wii|Z}} works just as the {{button|n64|Z}} trigger did in ''Super Mario 64''. The player uses it to make Mario crouch, do [[Somersault]]s, and do [[Long Jump]]s. The {{button|wii|C}} centers the camera behind Mario, while the {{button|wii|Pad}} can adjust the camera angle manually. By pressing the upper part of the {{button|wii|Pad}}, the player can enter a first-person perspective.


On a side note, when the game is 100% complete, the save file will display a counter, representing how many times the player lost a life (just like in the predecessor). The file will also read 'Master of Galaxies' and have a special platinum crown instead of a gold or silver crown.
The game also uses the motion sensors in the Wii Remote. The pointer of the Remote appears as the [[Star Pointer]] on the screen. The Star Pointer is used to perform a variety of actions, such as using [[Pull Star]]s, manipulating [[Sling Pod]]s, and collecting [[Star Bit]]s. Shaking the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] or [[Wii#Nunchuk|Nunchuk]] makes Mario perform a [[spin]].  
{{endspoiler}}


==Characters==
[[File:Luigi yoshi.png|thumb|upright=1.1|[[Luigi]] and [[Yoshi]] about to get a [[Blimp Fruit]] in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]].]]
[[Image:YoshiMario.png|thumb|200px|[[Mario]] and [[Yoshi]], soaring in the sky in [[Yoshi Star Galaxy]].]]
One of the more notable additions in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is the inclusion of [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]]. When Mario finds a [[Yoshi's Egg|Yoshi egg]], he can crack it to release and use Yoshi. Yoshi changes colors when eating either a [[Dash Pepper]], [[Blimp Fruit]] or [[Bulb Berry]]; a [[Dash Yoshi]] darts at rapid speeds, a [[Blimp Yoshi]] inflates and floats upwards, and a [[Bulb Yoshi]] lights up and shows hidden paths for a certain amount of time, respectively. When utilizing Yoshi, the player's Wii Remote cursor turns into a red sphere that detects targets for Yoshi's tongue. Using the cursor allows Yoshi to swallow enemies and swing from special flowers.


{|
Elements from older games are also included in the new game. These elements include a remix of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''{{'}}s overworld theme (which is originally heard in [[Toy Time Galaxy]] from the predecessor, ''Super Mario Galaxy''), [[Supermassive Galaxy]], a galaxy that is reminiscent of [[Giant Land]] from ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', a remix of the second overworld theme from ''[[Super Mario World]]'', the [[Checkpoint Flag]] from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', [[Throwback Galaxy]], a galaxy based on [[Whomp's Fortress]] from ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', and a remix of the main theme and slide theme from ''Super Mario 64''.
|-
|
*[[Mario]]
*[[Luigi]]
*[[Yoshi]]
*[[Princess Peach]]
*[[Rosalina]]
*[[Bowser]]
*[[Toad]]
*[[Toad Brigade]]
*[[Bowser Jr.]]
*[[Pianta]]s
*[[Penguru]]
|
*[[Queen Bee]]
*[[Bee]]s
*[[Penguin]]s
*[[Gearmo]]s
*[[Lubba]]
*[[Luma Shop]]
*[[Hungry Luma]]
*[[Luma (character)|Luma]]
*[[Luma (species)]]
*[[Giant Luma]]
*[[Bob-omb Buddy|Bob-omb Buddies]]
|
*[[Star Bunny|Star Bunnies]]
*[[Boards (Super Mario Galaxy)|Signposts]]
*[[Coach]]
*[[Co-Star Luma]]
*[[Cosmic Spirit]]
*[[The Chimp]]
*[[Whittle]]s
*[[Fluzzard]]
*[[Jibberjay]]s
|}


==Gameplay Elements==
[[File:SMG2 CosmicCoveGalaxy.png|thumb|left|upright=1.1|Mario and Co-Star Luma on the underwater portion of [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]].]]
[[File:Smg2marioship.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mario on the deck of Starship Mario.]]
[[File:SMG2 Portal.png|thumb|upright=1.1|Mario near the [[Portal]] leading to [[World 4 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 4]].]]
Gameplay is similar to ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', with a focus on platforming based on and around 3-D planets of varying sizes and with many different types of surfaces. Power-ups, such as the [[Bee Mushroom]], [[Boo Mushroom]], [[Spring Mushroom]], and [[Fire Flower]] make a return, along with new ones such as the [[Rock Mushroom]] and the [[Cloud Flower]], as well as various enemies and [[Airship]]s. [[Launch Star]]s reappear for interplanetary navigation, along with a [[Luma (character)|Luma]] and Mario's [[Star Spin|spin]] action. Additionally, the concept of "Dark Matter" appears as the medium of which [[Cosmic Clone]]s are composed, and as a portal through which Airships emerge from. 2-D stages featured in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' are also included in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', introducing many new features. The game has only 3 file slots to use, unlike the 6 files in the preceding game.  
Like ''Super Mario Galaxy'', ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' features a main hub. For traveling between different galaxies, Mario uses a planet shaped like his head, [[Starship Mario]]. Starship Mario can be explored, much like the Comet Observatory, although it is smaller. The game has a total of 242 stars to collect, twice the number of stars found in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', including 120 [[Power Star]]s, 120 [[Green Star]]s and an extra 2 Power Stars in [[Grandmaster Galaxy]].


[[File:Luigi_yoshi.png|thumb|200px|[[Luigi]] and [[Yoshi]] about to get a [[Blimp Berry]] in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]].]]
Multiplayer from the original ''Super Mario Galaxy'' reappears, but in addition to being another star pointer, the second player is a [[Co-Star Luma]]. The second player can stun enemies and pick up Star Bits like in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', but now they can pick up coins (including [[Purple Coin]]s) and mushrooms, defeat enemies by spinning, stop the [[Star Ball]] (while player 1 is riding on it), activate checkpoints, and flip switches.
One of the more notable additions in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is the inclusion of [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]]. If Mario were to discover a Yoshi egg, he would merely crack it to release and use Yoshi. Yoshi will change colors when eating either a [[Dash Pepper]], [[Blimp Berry]] or [[Bulb Berry]]; a [[Dash Yoshi]] darts at rapid speeds, a [[Blimp Yoshi]] inflates and floats upwards, and a [[Bulb Yoshi]] lights up and shows hidden paths for a certain amount of time, respectively. When utilizing Yoshi, the player's Wii Remote cursor turns into a red sphere that detects targets for Yoshi's tongue. Using the cursor allows Yoshi to swallow enemies and swing from special flowers.


Elements from older games are also included in the new game. These elements include a remix of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'''s overworld theme (which is originally heard in [[Toy Time Galaxy]] from the predecessor, ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''), a galaxy that is reminiscent to [[Giant Land]] from ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', a remix of the second overworld theme from ''[[Super Mario World]]'', the checkpoint flag from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', and a remix of the main theme and slide theme from ''[[Super Mario 64]]''. Red and blue platforms from ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' will also be available, though they change sides when Mario spins in mid-air.
[[File:Cosmic Guide mode.png|thumb|upright=1.1|Mario in the Cosmic Guide mode of [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]].]]
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' features ways to help players during gameplay similar to the Super Guide mode seen in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. In some levels, the player may watch the [[Tip Network]], which is a short demonstration of Mario taking some actions to progress. Another way the game offers is the Cosmic Guide mode. If the player finds a very difficult obstacle on their way, an entity known as the [[Cosmic Spirit]] asks Mario if he needs some help. Activating this mode, Mario passes automatically through the level to find the Star. The player may stop this mode by pressing the {{button|wii|+}}, though once the player has chosen this mode, they finish a level by getting a [[Bronze Star]] instead of one gold. The player must play through the level without the Cosmic Guide to gain a gold Star.  


[[File:SMG2 CosmicCoveGal..jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mario and Co-Star Luma on the underwater portion of [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]].]]
Unlike in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', the player can now switch between playing as Mario or playing as [[Luigi]] in certain levels. If the player clears [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]], Luigi can be played as in any level. Like in most ''Super Mario'' games, Luigi can jump higher but has reduced traction.
It is noteworthy to mention that ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' features a singular hub, different from any Mario 3-D game. For traveling between different galaxies Mario will use a planet shaped like his head, [[Starship Mario]]. Starship Mario can still be explored, much like the Comet Observatory, although it is smaller. The game has a total of 242 stars to collect, including 120 [[Power Stars]], 120 [[Green Power Star|Green Star]]s and an extra 2 Power Stars in [[Grandmaster Galaxy]].
===Controls===
<center>
{|class="wikitable"style="width:55%;text-align:center"
|-
!width=35% style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"|Action(s)
!colspan=4 style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"|Input(s)
|-
!colspan=5 style="background:#FF7733;"|Mario and Luigi controls
|-
|Move
|{{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
|[[Spin]], engage object, throw object, [[skate]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|[[Kick]]
|Make contact with stunned enemy
|-
|[[Jump]], speak, read, [[swim]]
|{{button|wii|A}}
|-
|[[Double Jump (consecutive)|Double jump]]
|{{button|wii|A}} when making contact with the ground while moving<br>(repeat twice)
|-
|[[Triple Jump|Triple jump]]
|{{button|wii|A}} when making contact with the ground while moving<br>(repeat thrice)
|-
|[[Backward Somersault|Backwards somersault]]
|{{button|wii|Z}} + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|[[Wall Jump|Wall jump]]
|{{button|wii|A}} against a wall
|-
|[[Side Somersault|Side somersault]]
|{{button|wii|Stick}} (in reverse direction) + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|[[Long Jump|Long jump]]
|{{button|wii|Z}} + {{button|wii|A}} while running
|-
|[[Spin Jump|Spin jump]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}} in midair
|-
|[[Ground Pound|Ground pound]]
|{{button|wii|Z}} in midair
|-
|Homing ground pound
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}} + {{button|wii|Z}} in midair
|-
|Grab or release [[pole]]
|{{button|wii|A}} alongside a pole
|-
|Climb or slide down pole
|(While grabbing pole) {{button|wii|Stick}} up or down
|-
|Spin around pole
|(While grabbing pole) {{button|wii|Stick}} left or right
|-
|[[Crouch]], dive underwater
|{{button|wii|Z}}
|-
|Crawl
|{{button|wii|Z}} + {{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
|[[Sweep Kick|Sweep kick]]
|{{button|wii|Z}} + shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Move camera
|{{button|wii|Pad}}
|-
|Enter first-person view
|{{button|wii|Padup}}
|-
|Reset camera
|{{button|wii|C}}
|-
|Roll the [[Star Ball]], soar with [[Fluzzard]]
|Tilt {{button|wii|Wiimote}}
|-
|Move [[leaf raft]]
|Adjust {{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
!colspan=5 style="background:#FF7733;"|Yoshi controls
|-
|Move
|{{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
|[[Head Shake|Head shake]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Kick
|Make contact with stunned enemy
|-
|Jump, speak, read, swim
|{{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Double jump
|{{button|wii|A}} when making contact with the ground while moving<br>(repeat twice)
|-
|Side somersault
|{{button|wii|Stick}} (in reverse direction) + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|[[Flutter Jump|Flutter jump]]
|Hold {{button|wii|A}} in midair
|-
|[[Swallow|Eat]], spit, grapple
|[[File:SMG2 Asset Sprite Cursor (Yoshi).png|16px|Tongue]] + {{button|wii|B}}
|-
|Pull
|Hold {{button|wii|B}} + pull back with [[File:SMG2 Asset Sprite Cursor (Yoshi).png|16px|Tongue]] → release {{button|wii|B}}
|-
|Crouch
|{{button|wii|Z}}
|-
|Crawl
|{{button|wii|Z}} + {{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
|Dismount [[Yoshi]]
||{{button|wii|Z}} + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
!colspan=5 style="background:#FF7733;"|Power-up controls
|-
|Create platform in [[Cloud Mario|Cloud form]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Roll into a [[boulder]] in [[Rock Mario|Rock form]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Adjust trajectory in Rock form
|{{button|wii|Stick}}
|-
|Toss [[fireball]] in [[Fire Mario|Fire form]]
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Hover in [[Bee Mario|Bee form]]
|Hold {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Float in [[Boo Mario|Boo form]]
|{{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Phase through walls in Boo form
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} / {{button|wii|Nunchuk}}
|-
|Bounce in [[Spring Mario|Spring form]]
|{{button|wii|A}} when colliding with the ground
|-
|Get a speed boost in Yoshi's [[Dash Yoshi|Dash form]]
|{{button|wii|A}} on a surface
|-
|Slow Yoshi's ascent in his [[Blimp Yoshi|Blimp form]]
|Hold {{button|wii|A}}
|-
!colspan=5 style="background:#FF7733;"|Star Pointer and Co-Star Luma controls
|-
|Collect a [[Star Bit]]
|Move {{icon|SMG2-Pointer}} over a Star Bit
|-
|Shoot a Star Bit
|{{icon|SMG2-Pointer}} + {{button|wii|B}}
|-
|Rapidly shoot Star Bits
|{{icon|SMG2-Pointer}} + hold {{button|wii|B}}
|-
|Enter a [[Pull Star]] (P1 only)
|{{icon|SMG2-Pointer}} + hold {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Fire [[cannon]] (P1 only)
|{{icon|SMG2-Pointer}} + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|[[Spin|Star spin]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}}
|-
|Stop an enemy ({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|Move {{icon|SMG2-Pointer2}} over an enemy + hold {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Defeat an enemy ({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|Shake {{button|wii|Wiimote}} while stopping an enemy
|-
|Collect item or activate object ({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|{{icon|SMG2-Pointer2}} + {{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Make a sound on P1's Wii Remote<br>({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|{{button|wii|pad}}
|-
|Make a sound on P2's Wii Remote<br>({{icon|SMG2-LumaC}} only)
|{{button|wii|1}} / {{button|wii|2}} / {{button|wii|+}} / {{button|wii|-}}
|-
!colspan=5 style="background:#FF7733;"|Menu controls
|-
|Navigate menu
|{{icon|SMG2-Cursor}}
|-
|Confirm command
|{{button|wii|A}}
|-
|Cancel command
|{{button|wii|B}}
|-
|Zoom out
|{{button|wii|Paddown}}
|-
|Display HOME menu
|{{button|wii|Home}}
|-
|Display pause menu
|{{button|wii|+}} / {{button|wii|-}}
|}
</center>


Multiplayer from the original ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' reappears, but instead of being another star cursor, the second player is a [[Co-Star Luma]]. The second player in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' can stun enemies and pick up Star Bits like in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', but now it can pick up coins (including [[Purple Coins]]) and mushrooms, defeat enemies by spinning, stop the [[Star Ball]] (while player 1 is riding on it), activate checkpoints, and flip switches.
==Locations==
===Setting===
[[File:SMG2 Blooming Garden Prerelease.png|x150px|thumb||right|Prerelease screenshot of [[Mario]] [[Long Jump|long jumping]] across a flowery planet in [[Supermassive Galaxy]].]]
[[File:SMG2 Upside Dizzy 2.png|x90px|thumb||right|Screenshot of [[Upside Dizzy Galaxy|Upside Dizzy]], a galaxy staged on a two-dimensional plane.]]
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is set in [[Space|outer space]]. With the exception of the prologue that is staged in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]], all levels – referred to as "galaxies" in this game – occur on distant, off-world lands. A galaxy is a cluster of planetary objects and other celestial bodies that can be traveled between. Most of these objects have their own [[Gravity|gravitational pull]]. This prevents [[Mario]] from falling off their edge and mitigates the chances of the player getting lost.<ref name=jasper>Michael `Jasper` Ashworth. "[https://youtu.be/QLH_0T_xv3I How Spherical Planets Bent the Rules in Super Mario Galaxy]". [https://www.youtube.com/ ''YouTube'']. Published 29 Sep 2020. Accessed 27 Feb 2021.</ref><ref name=montreal>[[Yoshiaki Koizumi]]. "[https://youtu.be/A25Ab7RyUPs Super Mario Galaxy: The Journey from Garden to Galaxy]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20071028080149/http://www.sijm.ca/ ''Montreal International Games Summit''] (archived), Jan. 2007. Recorded by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDPIKeNz3vl-nwayZ-r0POA Eric St-Cyr]. Compiled by [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1rayIrkZu7ssVkTTa89oPA Hover]. [https://www.youtube.com/ ''YouTube'']. Published 24 Sep 2016. Accessed 27 Feb 2021.</ref> There are few walls or ceilings on the planets to obstruct Mario's path, and if he keeps moving forward in one direction, he returns to his starting position. Most planets are spherical or at least have rounded edges to complement this concept. Not all planets are structured like this: some are structured like traditional ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' courses and have their center of gravity below their mass.


[[File:Cosmic_Guide_mode.png|thumb|200px|Mario in the Cosmic Guide mode of [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]].]]
Many galaxies take place on two-dimensional planes and Mario's movement options are restricted accordingly (i.e. when Mario is on a 2D side-scrolling plane, the player cannot tilt {{button|wii|Stick}} towards the z-axis to make him fall off the side). There are galaxies entirely on 2D planes, but also ones that feature both 2D and traditional 3D segments. They are usually restricted to specific planets and conveyed through environmental context. Many galaxies feature switches mounted into the landscape that change the entire level when interacted with. Some shift between the gravity being pulled from the floor and ceiling. Others slow down time, or shift placement when Mario spins.
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' features ways to help players during gameplay similar to the Super Guide mode seen in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. The player may request to the Tip Network, which it is a short demonstration of Mario taking some actions to progress on certain level. Another way the game offers is the Cosmic Guide mode. If the player finds a very difficult obstacle on his or her way, an entity known as the [[Cosmic Spirit]] will ask Mario if he needs some help. Activating this mode, Mario will pass automatically through the level to find the Star. The player may stop this mode by pressing the D-pad, though once the player has chosen this mode, he/she will finish a level by getting a [[Bronze Star]] instead of one gold. The player must play through the level without the Cosmic Guide in order to gain a gold Star.  


In addition to that, unlike in ''Super Mario Galaxy'', the player can now switch between playing as [[Mario]] or playing as [[Luigi]] in certain levels. If the player clears [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]], Luigi can be played as in any level.
The theme of space is more subdued in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' than it is in [[Super Mario Galaxy|its predecessor]]. While there are galaxies that feature skyboxes with nebulas and stars, the most recurring backdrop is a blue sky with fluffy clouds. However, the game does convey the outer space setting in ways distinct from the first ''Super Mario Galaxy''. As [[Starship Mario]], the game's hub, travels through space, it passes asteroid belts, falling stars, and [[black hole]]s. [[Luma]]s, star children introduced in its predecessor, appear in nearly all galaxies and on the hub. The game's thematic core is surreal and whimsical. Rather than resemble a spacecraft, the hub is a grassy planetoid shaped like Mario's head and has a wooden bow like a seafaring vessel. [[Gull]]s fly alongside the ship, as if it were on the open ocean. The whole game is framed from the perspective of an [[Rosalina|unseen narrator]] reading a storybook to the player, and many locations have {{wp|Lewis Carroll|Carrollian}} elements. A pair of [[Gearmo|robots]] have tea together in a garden on Starship Mario. Several galaxies resemble topiaries and dollhouses. Some planets look like wooden blocks, candies, clouds, and musical instruments.


==Enemies==
According to producer [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], the integration of 2D levels derived from a desire to make ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' more accessible and less daunting to players inexperienced with 3D platformers. Integration of elaborate switch elements bore from the desire to differentiate ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' from its predecessor similarly to how ''{{iw|zeldawiki|The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask}}'' (2000) was differentiated from ''{{iw|zeldawiki|The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time}}'' (1998).<ref name=iwata>[[Satoru Iwata]] (trans. [[Treehouse|Nintendo Treehouse]]). "[http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/supermariogalaxy2/0/0 Wii interviews: ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'']". [http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/ ''Iwata Asks'']. Published 2010. Accessed 12 Apr 2021.</ref> Many elements not present in the first ''Super Mario Galaxy '' informed the setting of the courses that feature them. For example, the first galaxy to feature the [[Spin Drill]] item, [[Spin-Dig Galaxy]], visually alludes to construction sites and has enemies that tunnel through soil.<ref name=wired>Chris Kohler. "[https://www.wired.com/2009/06/shigeru-miyamoto-interview/ Q&A: Nintendo's Shigeru Miyamoto on ''Mario'', ''Zelda'', Project Natal and More]". [https://www.wired.com/ ''Wired'']. Published 12 Jun 2009. Accessed 01 May 2021.</ref>
===New Enemies===
[[Image:SMG2 dark mario.jpg|thumb|Mario surrounded by [[Cosmic Clone]]s in the beta version of the [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy#Purple Coin Shadow Vault|Purple Coin Shadow Vault]].]]
<nowiki>*</nowiki> - <small>New enemies which appeared in the other ''Mario'' games.</small>
{|
|-
|
*[[Bee Trap]]s
*[[Big Boo]]s*
*[[Boomerang Bro.|Boomerang Bros.]]*
*[[Choppah]]s
*[[Cosmic Clone]]s
*[[Digga]]s
*[[Elite Octoomba]]s
*[[Fizzlit]]s
*[[Flaptack]]s
*[[Flimp]]s
*[[Fuzzy|Fuzzies]]*
*[[Gargantua Koopa Troopa]]s*
*[[Grand Paragoomba]]s*
*[[Gray Bowser Statue]]s*
*[[Grinder (obstacle)|Grinder]]s*
*[[Gummit]]s
*[[Hammer Bro.|Hammer Bros.]]*
*[[Kleptoad]]s
*[[Lakitu]]s*
*[[Ledge Hammer]]s
*[[Magmaargh]]s
|
*[[Magmaw]]s
*[[Mattermouth]]s
*[[Mega Wiggler]]s*
*[[Octoboo]]s
*[[Paragoomba]]s*
*[[Pinhead]]s
*[[Piranhacus Giganticus|Piranhacus Gigantici]]*
*[[Pupdozer]]s
*[[Rhomp]]s
*[[Silver Chomp]]s
*[[Skeeter]]s*
*[[Smeech]]es
*[[Snoodle]]s
*[[Spiky Piranha Plant]]s
*[[Spiny|Spinies]]*
*[[Spiny Hermit]]s
*[[Super Thwomp]]s*
*[[Swaphopper]]s
*[[Twirlip]]s
*[[Whimp]]s
*[[Whomp]]s*
|}


===Returning Enemies===
===Galaxies===
[[File:PushyWallGalaxy2.png|thumb|A [[Pushy Wall]] in [[Throwback Galaxy]].]]
{{main|Galaxy}}
{|
{{multiframe
|-
|[[File:World 1 Galaxies.jpg|300px]]<br>[[File:World 5 Galaxies.jpg|300px]]
|
|Artwork of [[World 1 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 1]] (top) and [[World 5 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 5]] (bottom). The former offers more unilateral progression, with the completion of a mission in one galaxy only granting the player access to one or two new galaxies. In World 5, completing Space Storm Galaxy immediately grants one access to four new galaxies that they can play in any order they choose.
*[[Amp]]s
|size=300
*[[Banzai Bill]]
|align=right
*[[Blooper]]s
}}
*[[Bob-omb]]s
In ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', levels are accessed linearly via a world map. This is a departure from the proceeding 3D ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' games and is comparable to the 2D ones. The player accesses worlds from the [[Starship Mario]], a small planetoid that serves as the game's hub. When Mario steps on a panel on the starship's bow, the perspective rapidly pans out to a view of the current world. Starship Mario – itself shaped like Mario's head – is a stand-in for Mario himself that can be moved between galaxies like a cursor. Galaxies are unlocked unilaterally – collecting a Power Star within one opens up paths to the nearest galaxies (with the exception of [[World S]] where each galaxy must have at least one mission completed to access the next), the final galaxy of each world is a boss galaxy that features a fight against [[Bowser Jr.]] or [[Giant Bowser|Bowser]]. Defeating them unlocks the following world. The earliest worlds have the simplest, most straightforward paths between galaxies, but the paths become more divergent with each world, enabling the player to visit galaxies in whatever order they want (see right).
*[[Bomb Boo]]s
*[[Boo]]s
*[[Boulder]]s
*[[Brrr Bit]]s
*[[Bullet Bill]]s
*[[Burn Bit]]s
*[[Chomp (enemy)|Chomp]]s
*[[Chomp Pup]]s
*[[Cheep-Cheep]]s
|
*[[Cluckboom]]s
*[[Crabber]]s
*[[Dry Bones]]
*[[Firebar]]s
*[[Fire Shooter]]s
*[[Flipbug]]s
*[[Golden Chomp]]s
*[[Goomba]]s
*[[Grand Goomba]]s
*[[Gringill]]s
*[[Jack O' Goomba]]s
*[[Jellyfish]]
|
*[[Koopa Troopa]]s
*[[Magikoopa]]s
*[[Mandibug]]s
*[[Mecha-Koopa]]s
*[[Metallic Goomba]]s
*[[Mine]]s
*[[Octoguy]]s
*[[Octoomba]]s
*[[Piranha Plant]]s
*[[Prickly Piranha Plant]]s
*[[Pokey Sprout]]s
*[[Porcu-Puffer]]s
*[[Pushy Wall]]s
*[[Scuttle Bug]]s
|
*[[Slurple]]s
*[[Spiky Plant]]s
*[[Starbag]]s
*[[Stretch Plant]]s
*[[Swooper]]s
*[[Thwomp]]s
*[[Tox Box]]es
*[[Undergrunt]]s
*[[Undergrunt Gunner]]s
*[[Urchin]]s
*[[Water Shooter]]s
*[[Wiggler]]s
|}


==Items==
Unlike proceeding games that feature worlds – like ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' (1988) and ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' (2006) – the galaxies within the worlds of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' are not thematically unified. For example, [[World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3]] contains galaxies themed around forests, snow, and haunted houses. While not all galaxies need to be completed, no numbered worlds can be skipped over to reach the end credits.
[[File:Flower_Grapple.png|thumb|Three [[Flower Grapple]]s and a [[Berry]], which both are new items in this game.]]
{|
|
*[[? Block]]s
*[[? Coin]]s
*[[1-Up Mushroom]]s
*[[Balloon]]s
*[[Bee Mushroom]]s
*[[Berry|Berries]]
*[[Blimp Fruit]]s
*[[Boo Mushroom]]s
*[[Brick Block]]s
*[[Bronze Star]]s
*[[Bulb Berry|Bulb Berries]]
*[[Chance Cube]]s
*[[Midway Point|Checkpoint Flag]]s
*[[Cloud Flower]]s
|
*[[Coin]]s
*[[Comet Medal]]s
*[[Dash Pepper]]s
*[[Fire Flower]]s
*[[Flower Grapple]]s
*[[Flying ? Block]]s
*[[Grand Star]]s
*[[Green Star|Green Power Star]]s
*[[Ground Pound Switch]]es
*[[Honey]]
*[[Honeycomb Wall‎]]s
*[[Item Crystal]]s
*[[Large Coin]]s
*[[Leaf Raft]]s
|
*[[Launch Star]]s
*[[Life Mushroom]]s
*[[Meteorite]]s
*[[Power Star]]s
*[[Pull Star]]s
*[[Purple Coin]]s
*[[Rainbow Note]]s
*[[Rainbow Star]]s
*[[Rock Mushroom]]s
*[[Silver Star]]s
*[[Sling Star]]s
*[[Snake Block]]s
*[[Snowball]]s
*[[Spin Drill]]s
|
*[[Springboard]]s
*[[Spring Mushroom]]s
*[[Star Ball]]s
*[[Star Bit]]s
*[[Star Chip]]s
*[[Starshroom]]s
*[[Time Switch]]es
*[[Teleporter (Bonus Stage)|Teleporter]]s
*[[Timer (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Timer]]s
*[[Tip Network]]
*[[Warp Pipe]]s
|}


==Power Ups==
Each galaxy contains objectives called [[mission]]s. Completing a mission has [[Mario]] obtaining one of the galaxy's [[Power Star]]s. One mission correlates with one Power Star. The structure of missions is closely derived from the first ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' (2007). However, there are fewer dedicated missions in individual galaxies, with none having more than three. By contrast, the most robust galaxies in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' have as many as six missions. Some missions have one or more hidden [[Green Star]]s that begin to appear once the player has collected 120 normal Power Stars. Like regular Power Stars, collecting one is considered as the end of the mission. [[Grandmaster Galaxy]] is the only course in the game to lack any Green Stars. Combined, there are 242 collectible Stars in the game.


Some galaxies can only be unlocked by feeding [[Hungry Luma]]s a requested number of [[Star Bit]]s. When touched, they appear on the world map and transport to the Starship Mario. There is one in every world. Hungry Lumas appear within galaxies too, but these individuals eat coins instead of Star Bits. Feeding one the requested amount causes it to transform into a planet that contains a Secret Star. Secret Star missions are otherwise unlocked by completing certain criteria. Doing so causes non-playable characters to write letters to Mario requesting his help or to challenge him in specific galaxies he has already visited at least once. The most recurring writer is [[The Chimp]], a monkey from [[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]] who considers Mario to be his rival.


After Mario has completed "[[Bowser's Big Lava Power Party]]" and collects three Power Stars from [[World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3]], his brother [[Luigi]] begins to appear in some galaxies and offer to collect the Power Star for him. Selecting "yes" allows the player to control Luigi for the mission until it is completed or exited. Completing the mission as Luigi unlocks a [[Ghost (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|staff ghost]] for the galaxy. When followed, it leads the player towards hidden items or Secret Stars. Once "[[Bowser's Fortified Fortress]]" is completed, Luigi becomes permanently accessible via a room on Starship Mario's stern and can be played as in any level.


''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is the first 3D ''Super Mario'' game to include a dedicated secret world accessible only after completing the main story, similar to the [[Special Zone]] of ''[[Super Mario World]]'' (1990) or [[World 9 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 9]] of ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' (2009). Called World S, this world contains several galaxies based around planets from the first ''Super Mario Galaxy'' as well as a galaxy based on [[The Secret of Ricco Tower]] mission from ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''.


===Power Up Locations===
There are 49 galaxies in the game, 50 if Starship Mario is included. The chart below lists the galaxies in the order that they appear on the [[Star List]]. The galaxies are separated and color-coded according to the world they occur in. Each galaxy is given a brief description, an in-game screenshot, and a list of its missions. The descriptions come from the official [[Prima Games]] guide for ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''.<ref>Catherine Browne. ''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide''. Roseville: Random House Inc, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-30746-907-6.</ref> There is a legend at the bottom of the chart that details what the symbols used in it represent.
<center>
{|width=65% class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"|Galaxies
|-
|colspan="2"style="background:#347BDD;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 1).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 1 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 1: <small>The Great Space Journey Begins</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|01. [[Sky Station Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×9 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Sky Station Galaxy (Storming the Sky Fleet).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Sky Station Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Sky Station Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Storming the Sky Fleet]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Sky Station Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Peewee Piranha's Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Sky Station Galaxy is composed of several small planetoids and a massive battle station. Most planets are host to some [[list of enemies|nasty little characters]]. It's also a great place to get used to using [[Launch Star]]s and learning how [[gravity]] holds you to planetoids in some situations but not in others.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete the prologue
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|02. [[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×8 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Yoshi Star Galaxy (Saddle Up with Yoshi).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Saddle Up with Yoshi]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Yoshi Star Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Yoshi Star Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Yoshi Star Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Spiny Control]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Spiny Rainbow Romp]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Yoshi Star Galaxy is where [[Mario]] first meets [[Yoshi]] on his travels across the cosmos. With this faithful buddy at Mario's side, [[Giant Bowser|Bowser]] doesn't stand a chance. Yoshi loves to nosh on [[fruit (Yoshi food)|fruit]], baddies, and [[list of power-ups|power-ups]], so indulge Yoshi's rumbly tummy and reap the benefits.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|03. [[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×7 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Spin-Dig Galaxy (Digga-Leg's Planet).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Digga-Leg's Planet]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Spin-Dig Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Spin-Dig Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Silver Stars Down Deep]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Spin-Dig Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Digga-Leg's Daredevil Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Spin-Dig Galaxy is the first place Mario discovers the [[Spin Drill]], which lets him burrow through soft soil and discover buried treasure. The Spin Drill is also good for defeating tough-skinned enemies, which abound in this galaxy.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 3 Power Stars and complete "Saddle Up with Yoshi"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|04. [[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fluffy Bluff Galaxy (Search for the Toad Brigade Captain).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Search for the Toad Brigade Captain]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Fluffy Bluff Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Fluffy Bluff Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Fluffy Bluff Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Stomp Challenge]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Every Planet Has Its Price]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Fluffy Bluff Galaxy introduces the [[Cloud Flower]], which turns you into [[Cloud Mario]]. Now you can [[spin]] to create cloud platforms and reach great heights! But be careful. The higher you go, the farther you can fall…''<br>''' Unlock criterion''': complete "Digga-Leg's Planet"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|05. [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Flip-Swap Galaxy (Think Before You Shake).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Think Before You Shake]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flip-Swap Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flip-Swap Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Purple Coin Flip 'n' Sprint]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''After you feed the [[Hungry Luma]] 300 [[Star Bit]]s on the World Map, it flies off and transforms into the Flip-Swap Galaxy. Here, each spin flips platforms back and forth, eliminating old paths while creating new ones. You will be kept on your toes.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 3 Power Stars, complete "Saddle Up with Yoshi", and feed the Hungry Luma 300 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|06. [[Rightside Down Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rightside Down Galaxy (Breaking the Laws of Gravity).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Breaking the Laws of Gravity]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rightside Down Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rightside Down Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Great Crate Incinerator]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Rightside Down Galaxy introduces flipping [[gravity field]]s. One second your feet are on the ground, the next you're pulled to the ceiling. Watch the arrows in the background to see the current direction of the gravity and see if you cannot use the sudden switches to your advantage.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Digga-Leg's Planet"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#B0CCF2"|07. [[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#B0CCF2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla (Gobblegut's Aching Belly).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Gobblegut's Aching Belly]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Fiery Flotilla Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The first [[Grand Star]] is held by [[Bowser Jr.]] He uses it to power [[Gobblegut]], a massive dragon that coils around the final planet in this galaxy. Gobblegut is the toughest enemy you have battled yet, but the fight is as fun as it is challenging.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 7 Power Stars and complete a mission in Fluffy Bluff Galaxy
|-
|colspan="2"style="background:#FF7F3C; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 2).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 2 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 2: <small>Shooting Through the Stars</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|08. [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Puzzle Plank Galaxy (The Puzzling Picture Block).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Puzzling Picture Block]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Puzzle Plank Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Puzzle Plank Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Puzzle Plank Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Purple Coin Shadow Vault]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Bugaboom's Back]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Puzzle Plank Galaxy is a system of wooden blocks and boards. [[Grinder|Buzz saws]] and bugs infest this galaxy, but if you are fleet-footed, you can keep one step ahead of danger and solve the riddles.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Gobblegut's Aching Belly"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|09. [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×7 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×3
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Hightail Falls Galaxy (Hot-Stepping Dash Pepper).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Hot-Stepping Dash Pepper]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Hightail Falls Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Hightail Falls Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Hightail Falls Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Hightail Falls Speed Run]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Silver Stars in Hightail Falls]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Hightail Falls shoots into the sky, promising incredible rewards to heroes without fear of heights. With Yoshi's help, you can scale the falls and recover the lost [[Power Star]]s needed to unlock new worlds.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Puzzle Plank Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|10. [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Boulder Bowl Galaxy (Rock and Rollodillo).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Rock and Rollodillo]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boulder Bowl Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boulder Bowl Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boulder Bowl Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Rolling Crabber Romp]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[C'mere, Goomba]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''This galactic quarry is where you first discover the [[Rock Mushroom]], which turns you into [[Rock Mario]]. With this new power, you can roll into a [[boulder]] and smash through objects and enemies. And there are plenty of enemies in this galaxy, too, just waiting for you to roll through.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Puzzle Plank Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|11. [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Cosmic Cove Galaxy (Twin Falls Hideaway).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Twin Falls Hideaway]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Hightail Falls Galaxy#Green Star 1]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Exploring the Cosmic Cavern]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Cosmic Cove Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Cosmic Cove Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Catch That Star Bunny]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Splash down in the Cosmic Cove Galaxy to swim with the [[penguin]]s and discover a series of Power Stars, including a hidden star (unlocked by feeding a Hungry Luma 15 coins that sends you chasing a [[Star Bunny]] across an icy planetoid high above the cove).''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|12. [[Wild Glide Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Wild Glide Galaxy (Fluzzard's First Flight).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Fluzzard's First Flight]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Wild Glide Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Wild Glide Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Jungle Fluzzard Race]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Wild Glide Galaxy is home to [[Fluzzard]], a shy but speedy bird. You must soar with Fluzzard to the finish line of this galaxy to secure the Power Stars. At first, you can only race against time, but after beating "Step to the Beep" in Beat Block Galaxy, you get an invitation to a competitive race for a second Power Star.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|13. [[Honeybloom Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Honeybloom Galaxy (Bumble Beginnings).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Bumble Beginnings]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Honeybloom Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Honeybloom Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Secret Wall Jump]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Honeybloom Galaxy is the first place you find the [[Bee Mushroom]], which gives you the power of flight. Buzzing is limited, but with [[Bee Mario]], you can flutter to great heights and reach the Power Star high above this lush, flowery galaxy.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 700 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFC2A3"|14. [[Bowser's Lava Lair]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×7 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFC2A3"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser's Lava Lair (Bowser's Big Lava Power Party).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Bowser's Big Lava Power Party]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Lava Lair#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Lava Lair#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Lava Lair Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Koopa King has set up his front line of defenses at the edge of this galaxy. Beyond lakes of [[lava]], Bowser plots his next move. You must hurry through his trap-filled kingdom and challenge him for the second Grand Star. Without it, you cannot explore deeper into the cosmos and discover new worlds.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 16 Power Stars and complete a mission in Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Wild Glide Galaxy, or Honeybloom Galaxy
|-
|colspan="2"style="background:#59D559; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 3).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3: <small>The Far Reaches of the Universe</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|15. [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Tall Trunk Galaxy (Tall Trunk's Big Slide).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Flotacious Blimp Fruit]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Tall Trunk Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Tall Trunk Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Tall Trunk's Big Slide]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Tall Trunk Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Tall Trunk's Purple Coin Slide]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Tall Trunk Galaxy grows a fun fruit: the [[Blimp Fruit]]. This blue bite gives Yoshi the power of flight, which is essential for reaching the lofty heights in this galaxy, where the Power Stars dangle.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|16. [[Cloudy Court Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Cloudy Court Galaxy (Head in the Clouds).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Head in the Clouds]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Cloudy Court Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Cloudy Court Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Cloudy Court Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[The Shadow Lining]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Silver Stars in the Purple Pond]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Dance to the beat among the clouds, jumping across cymbal-shaped planetoids and riding wind currents across empty space. Be sure to collect [[coin]]s as you explore, because there's a Luma in this galaxy that needs a little encouragement to transform into a new planet.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|17. [[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Haunty Halls Galaxy (Sneaking Down the Creepy Corridor).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[A Glimmer of Bulb Berry]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Haunty Halls Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Haunty Halls Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Sneaking Down the Creepy Corridor]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Haunty Halls Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Spooky Cosmic Clone Chase]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Dare you explore the Haunty Halls, home to the [[Boo]]s? This creepy galaxy is where you first harvest the [[Bulb Berry]], which lets Yoshi see otherwise invisible platforms. Without it, you'll never be able to find the Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': complete a mission in Tall Trunk Galaxy or Freezy Flake Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|18. [[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Freezy Flake Galaxy (Bowser on Ice).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Bowser on Ice]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Freezy Flake Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Freezy Flake Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Sorbetti's Chilly Reception]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Freezy Flake Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Skating Challenge]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Shivers and chills abound in the Freezy Flake Galaxy. You must use the [[Fire Flower]]s and Rock Mushrooms to locate the Power Stars in this frozen corner of space. [[The Chimp]] from Fluffy Bluff is here too, just waiting to challenge you to another game. Can you prove to The Chimp that you're the best skater in the galaxy?''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Cloudy Court Galaxy or Haunty Halls Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|19. [[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×9
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy (Silver Chomp Grudge Match).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Silver Chomp Grudge Match]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Masterpiece Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''When you land in this artful galaxy, you are immediately given the Power Star. But it's locked inside a [[Star Ball|sphere]]. You must race to the finish line to unlock the Power Star.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Freezy Flake Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|20. [[Beat Block Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×3 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Beat Block Galaxy (Step to the Beep).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Step to the Beep]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Beat Block Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Beat Block Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Silver Stars in Double Time]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''No wallflowers allowed! Jump to the beat in this musical galaxy. Platforms blink with the rhythm; you cannot stand still or else this galaxy will dance you out from under you feet, leaving you hanging over empty space.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "A Glimmer of Bulb Berry" and feed the Hungry Luma 1000 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#AFFFAA"|21. [[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#AFFFAA"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet (Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Megahammer's Daredevil Bash]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Bowser Jr. holds the next Grand Star. The Koopa King's offspring has a mighty pirate fleet he unleashes to slow you down, but with Yoshi at your side, you'll survive the ships. The [[Megahammer|massive robot]] Bowser Jr. is powering with the Grand Star is the toughest challenge yet, so be sure to seek out a [[Life Mushroom]] so you meet Megahammer prepared for battle.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 28 Power Stars and complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
|-
|colspan="2"style="background:#8C3FC5; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 4).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 4 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 4: <small>The Many Mysteries of the Cosmos</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|22. [[Supermassive Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Supermassive Galaxy (Huge Trouble with Big Wigglers).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Huge Trouble with Big Wigglers]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Supermassive Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Supermassive Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Supermassive Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Big Wigglers Speed Run]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[In Full Bloom]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Supermassive is composed of planets and enemies from previous adventures, but everything has been gigantic-sized. Though larger than you, these enemies are still vulnerable to your attacks so do not let their size scare you from questing for the Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|23. [[Flipsville Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×8 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Flipsville Galaxy (Flip-Flopping in Flipsville).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Flip-Flopping in Flipsville]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flipsville Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flipsville Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flipsville Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Flipsville's New Digs]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Purple Coin Spin Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Flipsville Galaxy has fun with the pull of gravity. You are usually pulled toward the floor, no matter which side of the planet you stand on. Use grates to flip back and forth between sides of the planets as you pursue the Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Supermassive Galaxy or Sweet Mystery Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|24. [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Starshine Beach Galaxy (Climbing the Cloudy Tower).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Surf, Sand, and Silver Stars]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Starshine Beach Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Starshine Beach Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Climbing the Cloudy Tower]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Starshine Beach Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Purple Coin Beach Dash]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Starshine Beach looks like a wonderful place to vacation, but with [[Princess Peach|Peach]] in peril and Bowser plotting, you have no time to catch a few rays. With Yoshi at your side, you must find the Power Stars of Starshine Beach to keep pushing deeper into the cosmos.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Flipsville Galaxy or Honeyhop Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|25. [[Chompworks Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Chompworks Galaxy (Spring into the Chompworks).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Where the Chomps Are Made of Gold]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Chompworks Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Chompworks Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Spring into the Chompworks]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Chompworks Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Cosmic Clones in the Chompworks]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Ever wonder where all those giant [[Chain Chomp|Chomp]]s come from? It turns out there's a planet out in deep space where Chomps just roll off an assembly line. Can you survive this fearsome factory and bring home some Power Stars?''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Flipsville Galaxy or Honeyhop Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|26. [[Sweet Mystery Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Sweet Mystery Galaxy (Bulb Berry's Mysterious Glow).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Bulb Berry's Mysterious Glow]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Sweet Mystery Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Sweet Mystery Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Bulb Berry's Purple Coin Glow]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Indulge your sweet tooth in this galaxy made of cookies and cakes. But not every delicious delight is out in the open. Yoshi must snack on Bulb Berries to make every platform visible. Without revealing a safe route through this galaxy, you'll never enjoy a dessert of Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': complete "Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer" and feed the Hungry Luma 1200 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|27. [[Honeyhop Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Honeyhop Galaxy (The Sweetest Silver Stars).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Sweetest Silver Stars]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Honeyhop Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Honeyhop Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Score Challenge]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The [[Honey Queen|Queen Bee]] holds high court above Honeyhop Galaxy. If you can please her majesty, perhaps she will reward you handsomely with some Power Stars. And what's this about The Chimp hanging about, challenging galactic travelers to [[Octoomba]]-stomping contests?''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Supermassive Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#DAC2EC"|28. [[Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#DAC2EC"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet (Breaking into Bowser's Castle).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Breaking into Bowser's Castle]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Gravity Star Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''You've finally made it to the edge of World 4. Bowser lurks here, perfecting his schemes at the heart of his flying castle. Survive his gauntlet of tricks and traps, outsmarting ever-changing gravity fields. If you make it through Bowser's defenses, the Koopa King has no choice but to battle you for possession of a Grand Star.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 40 Power Stars and complete a mission in Starshine Beach Galaxy or Chompworks Galaxy
|-
|colspan="2"style="background:#F94743; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 5).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 5 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 5: <small>Trial of the Galaxies</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|29. [[Space Storm Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Space Storm Galaxy (Follow Me, Bob-omb).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Follow Me, Bob-omb]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Space Storm Galaxy#Green Star 1]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[To the Top of Topman's Tower]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Space Storm Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Space Storm Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[C'mere, Topman]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Space Storm Galaxy is a collection of derelict battle stations and [[Pull Star]]s. You spend a lot of time hanging out over nothing but a great void, so keep a steady hand on those Pull Stars!''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Breaking into Bowser's Castle"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|30. [[Slipsand Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Slipsand Galaxy (Sailing the Sandy Seas).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Squizzard's Sandy Sinkhole]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Slipsand Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Slipsand Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Slipsand Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Sailing the Sandy Seas]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Squizzard's Daredevil Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The parched Slipsand Galaxy is a dangerous desert loaded with challenges like a giant sand slide and rolling [[Rhomp]]s. Things get even trickier when you travel to a great expanse of the desert and must ride on the back of a [[Sand Bird|bird]] that can disappear when it hits hazards… too bad you don't have the same skill.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|31. [[Shiverburn Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Shiverburn Galaxy (Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Shiverburn Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Shiverburn Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Shiverburn Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Octo-Army Icy Rainbow Romp]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Ultimate Skating Challenge]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Shiverburn Galaxy is a system of polar opposites. One second you are trying to keep your feet out of a lava lake, the next you are figure skating over a glassy sheet of ice. But one thing remains constant here: every enemy wants to deny you those Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|32. [[Boo Moon Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×5
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Boo Moon Galaxy (Silver Stars Pop-Up).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Silver Stars Pop-Up]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boo Moon Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boo Moon Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boo Moon Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Haunting the Howling Tower]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Star in the Sinking Swamp]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Once in a Boo Moon… this haunted galaxy is home to a whole host of Boos, so get ready to play a little hide-and-seek with these spectral foes. You also discover the [[Boo Mushroom]] here, though, so at least you can turn the tables when wearing the Boo Mushroom.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|33. [[Upside Dizzy Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Upside Dizzy Galaxy (A Walk on the Weird Side).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[A Walk on the Weird Side]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Upside Dizzy Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Upside Dizzy Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Burning Upside Dizzy]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Upside Dizzy Galaxy is a funhouse of gravity, where down is up and up is down. Unless gravity reverses itself. And then everything is normal again. But that usually only lasts for a few seconds in this topsy-turvy galaxy.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|34. [[Fleet Glide Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fleet Glide Galaxy (Fluzzard's Wild Battlefield Glide).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Fluzzard's Wild Battlefield Glide]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Fleet Glide Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Fleet Glide Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Fastest Feathers in the Galaxy]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Fleet Glide Galaxy is a giant battle station. While clutching Fluzzard's talons, you must soar above the station and dive through some tight tunnels to win the Power Stars and escape with your hide.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 1500 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FCB4B2"|35. [[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FCB4B2"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker (Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Boomsday Machine Daredevil Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''While Bowser licks his wounds from your last battle, Bowser Jr. resumes the quest to keep you from scoring Grand Stars. You must fight your way to Bowser Jr.'s last stand and defeat his latest invention, the [[Boomsday Machine]], to earn the Grand Star that opens up the next world.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 55 Power Stars and complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
|-
|colspan="12"style="background:#49AD87; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World 6).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World 6 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 6: <small>Bowser in Your Sights</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|36. [[Melty Monster Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×9
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Melty Monster Magmaargh Planets.png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Magnificent Magma Sea]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Melty Monster Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Melty Monster Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[A Stroll Down Rolling Lane]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Melty Monster Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Bowling Challenge]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''[[Magmaw]]s and [[Magmaargh]]s erupt from the lava-soaked worlds of this galaxy, splashing the skies with molten earth in hopes of keeping you from collecting the Power Stars.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|37. [[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×8
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Clockwork Ruins Galaxy (Time for Adventure).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Time for Adventure]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Clockwork Ruins Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Clockwork Ruins Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Clockwork Ruins Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[The Adventure of the Purple Coins]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Ledge Hammer Trap]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Can you survive the cogs and wheels built into these ancient ruins? Drive into empty holes to avoid getting smashed by rolling wheels. And be sure to collect coins as you explore because there's a little Luma in this galaxy that would gladly accept your spare change in exchange for revealing the hidden Power Star.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete a mission in Melty Monster Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|38. [[Throwback Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×7 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Throwback Galaxy (Return of the Whomp King).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Return of the Whomp King]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Throwback Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Throwback Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Silver Stars in the Whomp Fortress]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Melty Monster Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Whomp Silver Star Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Longtime fans will recognize this galaxy -- it's the [[Whomp's Fortress|pyramid]] from ''Super Mario 64''. And just as before, the [[Whomp King]] is waiting for you somewhere on this planet.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 60 Power Stars and complete a mission in Clockwork Ruins Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|39. [[Battle Belt Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="3"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Battle Belt Galaxy (Mini-Planet Mega-Run).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Mini-Planet Mega-Run]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Battle Belt Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Battle Belt Galaxy#Green Star 2]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Battle Belt Galaxy#Green Star 3]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Mini-Planet Daredevil Run]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[Snacktime for Gobblegut]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Battle Belt Galaxy is a series of planets, all infested with infested with enemies from previous galaxies. As you bounce from planetoid to planetoid, you must defeat Crabbers, Jack O' Goombas, Li'l Cinders, and more to unlock the Launch Stars that propel you toward the Power Star.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 65 Power Stars and complete "Return of the Whomp King"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|40. [[Flash Black Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Flash Black Galaxy (Jumping Around in the Dark).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Jumping Around in the Dark]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flash Black Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flash Black Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Dark Octo-Army Romp]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Darkness reigns in this spooky galaxy. Every few seconds, lightning crackles across the sky and reveals the architecture of a haunted mansion and a maze of platforms out over empty space. Use those flashes so you aren't stumbling around in the dark.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': complete a mission in Melty Monster Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 1800 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|41. [[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Slimy Spring Galaxy (The Deep Shell Well).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Deep Shell Well]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Slimy Spring Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Slimy Spring Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} [[The Chimp's Coin Challenge]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Grab a [[shell]] and dive into the Slimy Spring Galaxy. This underwater course leads you through a garden of [[Snoodle]], chambers full of Boos, and a pair of writhing [[Gringill]]s. Don't worry. A beautiful sunrise awaits on the far side side of this watery world.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Jumping Around in the Dark"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#A6DAC6"|42. [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#A6DAC6"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser's Galaxy Generator (Bowser's Fortified Fortress).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} [[Bowser's Fortified Fortress]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Galaxy Generator#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Bowser's Galaxy Generator#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Bowser's Big Bad Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''This is it -- Bowser's last stand in the cosmos. If you can survive his trap-loaded defenses and Magmaargh minions, Bowser will challenge you to a final showdown for the sixth Grand Star. Bowser will not go quietly, though. You must muster all your strength to bring down the Koopa King and free the universe from his evil plans.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 70 Power Stars and complete a mission in Battle Belt Galaxy or Slimy Spring Galaxy
|-
|colspan="12"style="background:#DED900; color:white;"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Texture World Banner (World S).png|x25px]] '''{{color-link|white|World S|World S: <small>Here We Go!</small>}}'''
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|43. [[Mario Squared Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Mario Squared Galaxy (Make Mario a Star).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Make Mario a Star]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Mario Squared Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Mario Squared Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Luigi's Purple Coin Chaos]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Mario Squared Galaxy is shaped like classic Mario from his [[Super Mario Bros.|8-bit adventures]]. The red in Mario's overalls is actually colored in by lava, so be careful you don't singe your behind on your own duds.''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': complete "Bowser's Fortified Fortress"
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|44. [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rolling Coaster Galaxy (The Rainbow Road Roll).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Rainbow Road Roll]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rolling Coaster Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Rolling Coaster Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Purple Coins on the Rainbow Road]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The Rolling Coaster Galaxy is modeled after [[Rainbow Road|one of Mario's favorite karting tracks]]. However, there are no wheels to be found here. Instead, you must roll through this colorful cosmic challenge on a sphere. The Power Star you seek is actually right under your toes.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 75 Power Stars and complete a mission in Mario Squared Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|45. [[Twisty Trials Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Twisty Trials Galaxy (Spinning and Spinning and Spinning).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Spinning and Spinning and Spinning]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Twisty Trials Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Twisty Trials Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Turning Turning Double Time]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''The planets in this galaxy are spinning blocks that never slow down. You must jump from block to block, carefully stepping over the edges so you constantly stay on flat surfaces and are not dumped out into the [[pit|void]].''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 80 Power Stars and complete a mission in Rolling Coaster Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|46. [[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×1
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Stone Cyclone Galaxy (Silver Stars on the Cyclone).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Silver Stars on the Cyclone]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Stone Cyclone Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Stone Cyclone Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Tox Box Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Remember [[Beach Bowl Galaxy|this planet]] from ''Super Mario Galaxy''? It's back and tougher than ever. The [[Tox Box]] menace on this planet has gone critical, with these rolling giants dominating every square inch of solid ground. Seek refuge in the gaping maws of the Tox Boxes as they roll by so you aren't squashed.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 90 Power Stars and complete a mission in Twisty Trials Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|47. [[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×6 {{icon|SMG2-totalB}}×10
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Boss Blitz Galaxy (Throwback Throwdown).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Throwback Throwdown]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''This galaxy is a rogue's gallery of bosses from the first ''Super Mario Galaxy''. [[Dino Piranha]], [[King Kaliente]], [[Major Burrows]], and [[Bouldergeist]] have all booked return tickets to the cosmos for this challenge. But none of them is as tough as [[Dino Piranha|Fiery Dino Piranha]]. That fired-up [[Piranha Plant]] is back and madder than ever!''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 100 Power Stars and complete a mission in Stone Cyclone Galaxy
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|48. [[Flip-Out Galaxy]] ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}})<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×4 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Flip-Out Galaxy (Wicked Wall Jumps).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[Wicked Wall Jumps]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flip-Out Galaxy#Green Star 1]])
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[Cosmic Clone Wall Jumpers]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Flip-Out Galaxy#Green Star 2]])
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''This is one of the galaxies in the cosmos. You must spin to swap colorful blocks in the galaxy, creating a series of walls to jump up. The catch? Most of the planets in this galaxy have limited or no floors, so you better be at the top of your game if you want to nab the Power Stars here.''<br>'''Unlock criteria''': collect 110 Power Stars, complete a mission in Boss Blitz Galaxy, and feed the Hungry Luma 2000 Star Bits
|-
!width=16% style="background:#FFFF4B"|49. [[Grandmaster Galaxy]]<br>{{icon|SMG2-totalS}}×2 {{icon|SMG2-totalP}}×7 {{icon|SMG2-totalY}}×2
!width=34% style="background:#FFFF4B"|Missions
|-
|rowspan="2"align=center style="background:#FFFFFF"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Grandmaster Galaxy (The Perfect Run).png|x90px]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Mission}} [[The Ultimate Test]]
|-
|{{icon|SMG2-Comet}} [[The Perfect Run]]
|-
|colspan="2"align=center|''Welcome to the final challenge of the cosmos, where your skills will be put to incredible test. Precise jumping, perfect landings, and smart use of power-ups are required to locate the Power Star in this galaxy. And if you think this contest is tough on your first visit, wait until you attempt it when the [[Prankster Comet|prankster comet]] is overhead…''<br>'''Unlock criterion''': collect 240 Power Stars
|-
|colspan="12"align=left style="background:#E4E4E4; color:black;"|'''Level chart information and legend''': Galaxies accessed from inside a World are designated with a unique number. This number correlates with the galaxy's listing on the in-game [[Star List]]. Galaxies accessed by feeding [[Hungry Luma]]s are appendixed with ({{icon|SMG2-LumaH}}). Four symbols convey attributes about each galaxy: {{icon|SMG2-totalS}} denotes the total number of obtainable [[Power Star]]s; {{icon|SMG2-totalP}} denotes the total number of reachable planets and/or areas; {{icon|SMG2-totalY}} denotes the number of missions that feature [[Yoshi]]; and {{icon|SMG2-totalB}} denotes the number of boss battles. The name of each mission is accompanied by a symbol that indicates what type of mission it is and the type of Power Star obtained. {{icon|SMG2-Mission}} denotes a normal mission; {{icon|SMG2-StarGrand}} denotes a [[Grand Star]] mission; {{icon|SMG2-Comet}} denotes a [[Prankster Comet]] mission; and {{icon|SMG2-MissionS}} denotes an intramissionary Secret Star. Missions that contain hidden [[Green Star]]s are appendixed with one or more {{icon|SMG2-StarGreen}}, depending on how many there are.
|}
</center>


====Cloud Flower====
===Prankster Comets===
*[[Starship Mario]]
{{main|Prankster Comet}}
*[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]
[[Comet Medal]]s are collectibles hidden in galaxies. Every galaxy has a Comet Medal. Collecting one adds it to the player's total, much like Power Stars, Star Bits, and coins. If Mario loses a life after collecting one and finishes the mission, the Comet Medal will not be added to his total. He will have to return to a mission in that galaxy to collect it again. Accumulating Comet Medals causes Prankster Comets to orbit previously visited galaxies. The comets unlock new missions in their corresponding galaxies with unique attributes, namely speed runs; "daredevil" runs (in which Mario is defeated if he takes a single hit); [[Purple Coin]] runs; races against [[Cosmic Clone]]s; romps requiring Mario to defeat 30 enemies within a time limit; and missions where the speed of obstacles is increased. Not every galaxy can be orbited by these types of Prankster Comets. After completing all 120 missions and completing "[[Bowser's Fortified Fortress]]" a second time, Green Comets begin orbiting every galaxy except for Grandmaster Galaxy. This causes hidden [[Green Star]]s to appear in previously completed missions.
*[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]] , secret star
*[[Cloudy Court Galaxy]]
*[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] , star 2
*[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser Jr's Boom Bunker]]
*[[Throwback Galaxy]] , star 2
*[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
*[[Twisty Trials Galaxy]]
*[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]


====Spin Drill====
Prankster Comets were an element in the game's [[Super Mario Galaxy|predecessor]], but their integration has been simplified in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. Additionally, unlike in the prior game, Prankster Comets permanently remain in orbit around their corresponding galaxies, allowing the player to access the new missions at any time they wish.
*[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
*[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]] , star 2
*[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
*[[Flipsville Galaxy]] , star 2
*[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]


====Rock Mushroom====
===Starship Mario===
*[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]  
{{main|Starship Mario}}
*[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]] , star 2
[[File:SMG2 Starship Mario Engine Room.png|x120px|thumb||right|Screenshot of the Engine Room. The display of power-ups is one of the ways that progress is passively tracked.]]
*[[Melty Monster Galaxy]] , star 2
[[File:SSBU Starship Mario Spirit.png|right|145px]]
Starship Mario is the hub of the game. It is a planetoid-turned-spaceship created by [[Lubba]] as a home for his [[Luma]]s. After becoming acquainted with [[Mario]], he transforms it into Mario's likeness. Rather than invoke a spaceship design comparable to those in science fiction, Starship Mario has a fantastical design: it has a bow like a seafaring vessel and a stone chimney, and it is flocked by seagulls. It is covered in flowers and has a small brook. It has two accessible rooms: one is the Engine Room that houses the [[beacon]]—the source of energy for Starship Mario. The other is a pipe room occupied by Lumalees accessible via a [[Warp Pipe|pipe]] in the starship's left ear. It appears only after Mario has collected a Power Star in [[World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3]]. The bow of Starship Mario has a button before a steering wheel that allows the player to access the World Map and move the starship like a cursor. After the player collects 16 Power Stars, Lubba places a Totals Sign to the left of the helm that outlines all of the Power Stars and Comet Medals that the player has collected. Lubba himself is to the right.


====Bee Mushroom====
A grassy platform with [[fruit (Yoshi food)|fruit]]s begins orbiting the starship after the player completes the mission [[Saddle Up with Yoshi]], and a [[Starshroom]] bearing members of the [[Toad Brigade]] flies with it after the player completes the mission [[Digga-Leg's Planet]].
*[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
*[[Honeyhop Galaxy]]


====Fire Flower====
In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' and ''Super Mario Galaxy'', completing missions would cause portions of their respective hub worlds to become illuminated. This gave the player a passive visual indication of progress and an indicator as to where one can go. In ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', this is instead achieved by filling up the Engine Room and in having non-playable characters board Starship Mario as passengers. The Engine Room is accessible under the stone brim of the starship's cap. Most power-ups are put on display here after Mario has encountered them in missions. The only exceptions are the [[Cloud Flower]] and [[Yoshi's Egg|Yoshi egg]], which instead appear on the exterior of Starship Mario and can actually be used. The power-ups in the Engine Room are only for display. The [[Spin Drill]] is among them despite functioning as a held item.
*[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
*[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]] , star 1
*[[Upside Dizzy Galaxy]]
*[[Slipsand Galaxy]] , star 1
*[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]


====Boo Mushroom====
The passengers that board Starship Mario represent the various characters encountered in the galaxies. Some passengers board once they are met in a mission, but others have more specific criteria required. The more the player completes of the game, the livelier Starship Mario becomes with characters and the more elaborate its music becomes—elements shared with the [[Comet Observatory]] in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. The passengers share tricks on level progression or actions when prompted. Some allude to late-game secrets. The last passenger—[[Rosalina]]—is the final unlockable of the game. [[Pianta]]s are the only characters not to have a representative on Starship Mario. The passengers and the criteria needed for them to board are outlined [[Starship Mario#Passengers|here]].
*[[Boo Moon Galaxy]] , star 2


====Spring Mushroom====
==Characters==
*[[Chompworks Galaxy]] , star 2
===Playable characters===
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#F5F5F5"
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
!width=12%|Name
!Description
|-
|align=center style="background:#f4a9ae"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Mario.png|90px]]<br>'''[[Mario]]'''
|style="background:#ffe4e1"|The hero of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and the game's protagonist. An invitation to [[Peach's Castle]] turns tragic when she is kidnapped by [[Bowser]] and taken into the depths of space. After encountering a group of star children called [[Luma]]s and their leader, [[Lubba]], Mario embarks on a journey through space to collect [[Power Star]]s, stop Bowser, and rescue the princess. This is accomplished through the aid of [[Starship Mario]], a spaceship designed after Mario's likeness, and an [[Baby Luma|apricot-colored Luma]]. The game's story is partially framed as a retelling of [[Super Mario Galaxy|its predecessor]], and Mario similarly has the same {{wp|Game feel|feel}}, physics, and control from the previous game.
|-
|align=center style="background:#c0eabd"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Luigi (Playable).png|90px]]<br>'''[[Luigi]]'''
|style="background:#def3df"|Mario's younger twin brother. He can jump higher and run faster than Mario, but at the cost of poorer acceleration and traction. This causes Luigi to skid as he moves, and increases the risk of him falling off of a platform or colliding with an obstacle. Luigi is periodically encountered at the start of various missions after Mario has cleared "[[Bowser's Big Lava Power Party]]" and collects 3 Power Stars in [[World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3]]. He offers to swap places with Mario for the mission when prompted, allowing the player to temporarily control him. After "[[Bowser's Fortified Fortress]]" is cleared, Luigi becomes permanently available and can be swapped with Mario by entering a door beneath the stern of Starship Mario.
|-
|align=center style="background:#FEC776"|[[File:SMG2 Transparent Co Star Luma Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>'''[[Co-Star Luma]]'''
|style="background:#FEDAA4"|A young [[Luma]] that can be controlled by a second player during Co-Star Mode. It cannot be moved independently; it automatically trails behind Mario<ref name="Luigi" group="note">Unless explicitly specified otherwise, any mentioning of Mario is equally applicable to Luigi while the player is controlling him.</ref> as he progresses through levels. However, using the [[Star Pointer]], Co-Star Luma can collect far-off items (e.g. [[coin]]s, [[1-Up Mushroom]]s) and hold enemies in place. It can still perform the [[Spin]] move and collect [[Star Bit]]s like Mario. Controlling Co-Star Luma does not require using a [[Wii#Nunchuk|Nunchuk]].
|}
<br>


====Rainbow Star====
===Rideable characters===
*[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#F5F5F5"
*[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]] , comet star
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
*[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]] , star 1
!width=12%|Name
*[[Shiverburn Galaxy]] , comet star
!Description
!width=15%|Locations
|-
|align=center style="background:#AFFFAA"|[[File:MarioYoshiAssistLumaBerry.png|x100px]]<br>'''[[Yoshi]]'''
|style="background:#ECFFEC"|A dinosaur-like creature with a long tongue that can be ridden by Mario. He was recruited by the Lumas to help collect Power Stars, but he became too overwhelmed and was locked within an [[Yoshi's Egg|egg]] by a [[Magikoopa]]. Yoshi can eat enemies and latch onto [[Flower (grapple)|flowers]] by pointing at them on-screen with the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]]'s cursor. He can [[Flutter Jump]] to gain height and prolong his fall. Yoshi has many of the same abilities as Mario, including the [[Spin]], [[Side Somersault]], and [[Backward Somersault|Back-flip]]. When the player gets damaged, Mario falls off Yoshi and Yoshi runs off. Yoshi has a [[Yoshi's House|house]] on the starting planet of [[Sky Station Galaxy]] and refers to himself as a "space dragon".
|align=center style="background:#ECFFEC"|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]], [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]], [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]], [[Haunty Halls Galaxy]], [[Beat Block Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]], [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]], [[Sweet Mystery Galaxy]], [[Flash Black Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]], [[Twisty Trials Galaxy]], [[Grandmaster Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:#EFB3C6"|[[File:FluzzardBird.png|x100px]]<br>'''[[Fluzzard]]'''
|style="background:#F9E3EA"|A big bird similar to a {{wp|paragliding|paraglider}}. Mario holds onto his talons and glides with him during the [[Fluzzard gliding]] minigame. He is spoken for by the [[Jibberjay]]s. One states that Fluzzard has taken a liking to Mario. He is apparently quite shy.
|align=center style="background:#F9E3EA"|[[Wild Glide Galaxy]], [[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
|}
<br>


==Yoshi's Fruits==
===Non-playable characters===
In addition to the characters listed below, a [[Mii]] can be set as the file select icon for the player's saved file.
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#F5F5F5"
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
!width=12%|Name
!Description
!width=15%|Locations
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Baby Luma.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Baby Luma]]
|Mario's traveling companion – a young Luma who resides under [[Mario Cap|his cap]]. He grants Mario the ability to [[Spin]] and travel through space. Mario first encounters him collapsed on a road leading to [[Peach's Castle]] and he immediately takes a liking to him. At the end of the game, Baby Luma keeps his cap as a memento.
|align=center|All galaxies
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Princess Peach Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Princess Peach]]
|The ruler of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. She invites Mario to her castle to watch the shooting stars fall from the sky. However, upon arriving, he finds her in Bowser's grasp. She is whisked away to the [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator|center of the universe]]. The game follows Mario's quest to save her. She periodically sends letters of encouragement to Mario that contain five [[1-Up Mushroom]]s, even when the player is controlling Luigi. Lubba refers to Peach as Mario's "[[Princess Peach#Friends and love interests|special one]]".
|align=center|[[Mushroom Kingdom]], [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Lubba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lubba]]
|A portly, wisecracking Luma. He is the leader of a band of young Lumas who travel through space on a [[Starship Mario|starship]] that they built themselves. As an innocent bystander to Bowser's galactic conquests, Lubba's ship was damaged by [[meteorite]]s. This causes several of his Lumas to become lost in space and the ship to lose its source of energy – the [[Power Star]]s. Lubba cuts a deal with Mario after he is rescued by some of his Lumas: if he collects Power Stars for him, he will allow Mario to use his ship and take him to rescue Princess Peach. Once in agreement, Lubba reshapes the starship into Mario's likeness and starts to affectionately call him "captain". Lubba reacts to the player's actions in-game even though he remains on Starship Mario. For example, if the player is having a difficult time completing a course, he provides words of assurance and appreciation. Lubba considers the Lumas he travels with to be his family.
|align=center|[[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Blue Luma Alt Artwork.png|x100px]]<br>[[Luma]]s
|Star children that make their home on Starship Mario. Lumas appear trapped in several galaxies. Freeing them enables Mario to progress through the level. They otherwise appear in missions in order to help Mario, either by transforming into [[Launch Star]]s, directing him towards the right path, or giving him tips on progression. Lumas become celestial bodies when they grow up, and which ones they become is dependent on their color. They eat [[Star Bit]]s and squeal with delight when fed via the [[Star Pointer]]. The Lumas encountered at the start of the game are [[Super Mario Galaxy#Story|already familiar]] with Mario.
|align=center|[[Mushroom Kingdom]], [[Sky Station Galaxy]], [[Yoshi Star Galaxy]], [[Spin-Dig Galaxy]], [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Lava Lair]], [[Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet]], [[Space Storm Galaxy]], [[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Giant Luma Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>Big Lumas
|Enormous Lumas. Unlike normal-sized Lumas, these ones do not twirl if [[spin|spun]] against and speak at a slightly lower octave. While Lumas can be many different colors, the giant Lumas are all yellow.
|align=center|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Hungry Coin Luma Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|x100px]]<br>[[Hungry Luma]]s
|Big, voracious Lumas that can be encountered on the world map. They transform into galaxies when fed a specified number of Star Bits. Hungry Lumas that only eat [[coin|coinage]] can be encountered in levels and transform into new planets if fed a specified amount of coins. These new planets always give Mario access to a hidden Power Star.
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]], [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]], [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]], [[Cloudy Court Galaxy]], [[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Chance Cube Lumalee Artwork.png|x90px]]<br>[[Lumalee]]s
|Big Lumas that run the Luma Shops. One typically precedes a boss encounter and transforms into a mushroom of choice in exchange for thirty Star Bits. A pair of Lumalees live inside Starship Mario's left ear. One transforms into a [[Chance Cube]] if fed thirty Star Bits. The other transforms into five if fed one-hundred coins.
|align=center|[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]], [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Freezy Flake Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]], [[Flipsville Galaxy]], [[Slipsand Galaxy]], [[Shiverburn Galaxy]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]], [[Boss Blitz Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Toad Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Toad (species)|Toads]]
|Denizens of the Mushroom Kingdom. They are mushroom people that come in a variety of colors. Toads are celebrating the Star Festival when Peach is abducted.
|align=center|[[Mushroom Kingdom]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Toad Brigade (Captain Toad).png|75x75px]][[File:SMG Asset Model Toad Brigade (Hint Toad).png|75x75px]][[File:SMG Asset Model Toad Brigade (Yellow Toad).png|75x75px]]<br>[[Toad Brigade]]
|A five-member team of Toads looking for Princess Peach. They travel through space in search of Power Stars aboard their [[Starshroom]]s, mushroom-shaped starships. The [[Captain Toad|Red Toad]] is the self-designated captain. He will bring the brigade into dangerous sitatuions. The knowledgeable [[Hint Toad|Blue Toad]] believes his position as the leader is questionable, and that he can be quite lazy. The other members include a green bank teller, a purple mail carrier, and a sleepy [[Yellow Toad (Toad Brigade)|Yellow Toad]].
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Rightside Down Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Lava Lair]], [[Flipsville Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]], [[Slimy Spring Galaxy]], [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]], [[Grandmaster Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Toad Brigade (Banktoad).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Banktoad]]
|A member of the Toad Brigade who sets up a bank for Star Bits on the Starship Mario. He gives Mario [[1-Up Mushroom]]s in exchange for storing Star Bits. When out on missions with their brigade, he typically is equipped with a pickaxe.
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Rightside Down Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Lava Lair]], [[Flipsville Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]], [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]], [[Grandmaster Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Toad Brigade (Mailtoad).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mailtoad]]
|A member of the Toad Brigade who runs a postal service on the Starship Mario. He delivers mail for Mario, Luigi, and the baby Luma. He can be prompted to view all letters previously received.
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Rightside Down Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Bowser's Lava Lair]], [[Flipsville Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]], [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]], [[Grandmaster Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:The Chimp Artwork.png|x100px]]<br>[[The Chimp]]
|A [[monkey]] who considers himself the "best in the universe". He recognizes Mario as his greatest rival and periodically challenges him to a contest via mail. The Chimp is the host of the [[The Chimp's Skating Challenge|skating]] minigame and the 10,000-point jumping challenge. He expresses his admiration for Mario and awards him with a Power Star if he beats his high-score in either.
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Freezy Flake Galaxy]], [[Honeyhop Galaxy]], [[Shiverburn Galaxy]], [[Melty Monster Galaxy]], [[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Bunny Blue SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Bunny|Star Bunnies]]
|Spacefaring [[rabbit]]s that like to play. They teach Mario how to use his spin ability after jumping to gain extra height. A community of rabbits live on [[Freezy Flake Galaxy]], where at least one is seen living in a miniature log cabin. They often end their sentences with "boiyoing" and sport Toad-like vests.
|align=center|[[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]], [[Freezy Flake Galaxy]], [[Flip-Out Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Gold and Silver Gearmo.png|x90px]]<br>[[Gearmo]]s
|Maintenance robots with an obsession for orderliness. They run a [[Chompworks Galaxy|facility that destroys Chomps]] and teach the player how to make the most out of their [[Spring Mario|Spring form]]. An overworked individual hosts the [[Crate Burning|crate burning]] minigame. There are [[Gearmo (gold)|gold]] and [[Gearmo (silver)|silver]] Gearmos who give Mario a Power Star in exchange for bringing them a [[Goomba]] and [[Spiky Topman]], respectively.
|align=center|[[Rightside Down Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]], [[Chompworks Galaxy]], [[Space Storm Galaxy]], [[Upside Dizzy Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Penguin.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Penguin]]s
|Carefree, flightless birds who love swimming. They share swimming techniques with Mario when prompted. Most penguins are young birds that are a little shorter than Mario, but the two adults in the game – Penguru and Coach – tower over him.
|align=center|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Penguru.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Penguru]]
|A knowledgeable, elderly penguin. He shares cryptic hints on level progression when prompted.
|align=center|[[Hightail Falls Galaxy]], [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Coach Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Coach (Super Mario Galaxy)|Coach]]
|A big penguin that teaches young birds how to swim. During the "[[Exploring the Cosmic Cavern]]" mission, he keeps watch over a trapped Luma while his students search for a key to free it. He has a kind and paternal disposition.
|align=center|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Jibberjay.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Jibberjay]]s
|Excitable birds that host the [[Fluzzard gliding]] minigame. One of the orange Jibberjays gives Mario a tutorial on how to fly with Fluzzard. They recognize Mario as their leader if he out-glides the competitive [[Jibberjay (character)|black Jibberjay]], who periodically challenges him to a race via postage.
|align=center|[[Wild Glide Galaxy]], [[Fleet Glide Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Bee Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy.png|x100px]]<br>[[Honeybee]]s
|[[Bee]] people in search of Power Stars for their queen. They teach the player how to use their [[Bee Mario|Bee form]]. They award Mario with a "Certificate of Commendation" for locating the hidden Power Star in [[Honeybloom Galaxy]].
|align=center|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]], [[Honeyhop Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:QueenBee.png|x100px]]<br>[[Honey Queen|Queen Bee]]
|The ruler of the Honeybees and [[Honeyhop Galaxy]]. She mistakes Mario for a new bee, even if he is not in his Bee form, and ask him to take care of an "itchiness" for her. Her body can be clung to by the player. Queen Bee's gentle and calm disposition contrasts with her large size.
|align=center|[[Honeyhop Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Whittle Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Whittle]]s
|Wise wood people similar to {{wp|kodama (spirit)|kodama}}. They teach Mario how to use his [[Cloud Mario|Cloud form]], the [[Dash Pepper]], and the [[Blimp Fruit]]. The giant tree of [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]] is sacred to them. A [[:File:Whittle with orange leaf.png|Whittle with an oblong head]] has some position of authority. It recognizes Mario's bravery with a Power Star if he ventures down [[Tall Trunk's Big Slide]].
|align=center|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]], [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]], [[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Board.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Boards (characters)|Bill Board]]
|A talking board that calls out to Mario and teaches him how to use the [[Star Ball]].
|align=center|[[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Pianta Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pianta]]s
|Cheerful mountain people that wear grass skirts and grow palms from their heads. During the [[Climbing the Cloudy Tower|Strongest Pianta Competition]], some individuals toss Mario to great heights if approached. A green Pianta runs a [[leaf raft]] shop and allows Mario to use it.
|align=center|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Bomb omb Buddy Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bob-omb Buddy|Bob-omb Buddies]]
|Friendly [[Bob-omb]]s that lack fuses. Their Power Star was stolen by the [[Whomp King]]. They affectionately refer to Mario as "'stache man" and at least one seems to [[Super Mario 64#Storyline|recognize him]]. The Bob-omb Buddy who boards Starship Mario speaks of a [[World S (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|mythical world]] prior to the final showdown with Bowser.
|align=center|[[Throwback Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Rosalinasmg2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rosalina]]
|A mysterious woman who serves as the guardian of the cosmos. She travels through space via the [[Comet Observatory]], a vessel she built for the Lumas. Her observatory is encountered before reaching the center of the universe, where Bowser's Galaxy Generator is attempting to consume it. The baby Luma considers Rosalina to be his mother and she periodically sends letters containing fifty Star Bits to him throughout the course of the game. When encountered in-person, she [[Super Mario Galaxy#Story|already knows who Mario is]] and Lubba mentions having met her before. It is revealed towards the end of the game that she is the narrator of its story. Rosalina appears at the very end of [[Grandmaster Galaxy]], where she gives Mario the final Power Star.
|align=center|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]], [[Starship Mario]]
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Cosmic Spirit Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cosmic Spirit]]
|An entity in the form of Rosalina. She appears in a galaxy if Mario loses a significant amount of lives and offers to "guide" him to the Power Star. Agreeing causes her to take control of Mario's body and progress through the level. The player can press {{button|wii|+}} on the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] to regain control of Mario at any point. The cost of using the Cosmic Spirit is that the Power Star of the level is replaced with a [[Bronze Star]]. While this star does contribute to the total amount of accumulated stars, it prevents the player from unlocking the final level, [[Grandmaster Galaxy]]. To access it requires the player to complete every level without the Cosmic Spirit.
|align=center|[[Sky Station Galaxy]], [[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]], [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]], [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]], [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]], [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]], [[Haunty Halls Galaxy]], [[Supermassive Galaxy]], [[Flipsville Galaxy]], [[Chompworks Galaxy]], [[Slipsand Galaxy]], [[Melty Monster Galaxy]], [[Battle Belt Galaxy]], [[Mario Squared Galaxy]], [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]], [[Twisty Trials Galaxy]], [[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]], [[Boss Blitz Galaxy]], [[Flip-Out Galaxy]]
|}


==Enemies and obstacles==
===Enemies===
Sorting the "galaxy" columns organizes them by occurrence in-game, not alphabetically.
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!rowspan=2 width=10%|Name
!rowspan=2 class=unsortable|Description
!colspan=2 class=unsortable|Galaxies
!rowspan=2 class=unsortable|Spoils
!rowspan=2|New
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!width=6%|First
!width=6%|Last
|-
|data-sort-value=Gooa style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Goomba Model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Goomba]]
|align=left|Squat mushroom creatures that chase Mario when he is in their line of sight. A Goomba is defeated when stomped. Spinning or shooting one with a Star Bit knocks it over and makes it spin like a top, leaving it vulnerable to being kicked. The [[Gearmo (gold)|gold Gearmo]] asks Mario to lure one to her so she can keep it as a pet.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Par style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Paragoomba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Paragoomba]]
|align=left|Winged Goombas. They fly back-and-forth in set trajectories. Spinning one causes its wings to fall off and reverts it back to a normal Goomba.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Min style="background:white"|[[File:Microgoomba SMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mini Goomba]]
|align=left|Little Goombas. Like normal-sized ones, they charge towards. They are defeated when spun.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=44|[[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=GiaG style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Big Goomba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mega Goomba|Giant Goomba]]
|align=left|A giant Goomba. It is defeated only when spun and kicked.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=BigP style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Giantparagoomba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Paragoomba]]
|align=left|Giant Paragoombas that fly back-and-forth. Spinning into them leaves them upside-down and dazed, with their wings fallen off. [[Kick]]ing them in this state defeats them. If left undisturbed, they right themselves and behave as Giant Goombas.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Jac style="background:white"|[[File:JackO'GoombaSMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Jack O'Goomba]]
|align=left|Slow-moving Goombas with [[Jack-o'-lantern]]s covering their heads. A Jack O'Goomba sometimes drops a blue flame behind it that burns Mario on contact. [[Ground Pound]]ing one defeats it. Spinning one breaks the pumpkin and reverts it into a normal Goomba.
|data-sort-value=17|[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=40|[[Flash Black Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Gooe style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Goombeetle.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Goombeetle]]
|align=left|Helmeted Goombas that cannot be stomped. Spinning one flips it upside down, exposing its vulnerable underside.
|data-sort-value=07|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
|data-sort-value=25|[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Octoo style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Octooomba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Octoomba]]
|align=left|Goomba-like octopus enemies. An Octoomba shuffles side to side along a set path and keeps its eyes locked onto Mario when he is near. When in close proximity, it attempts to strike him with the hair-like appendage on its head. Octoombas are defeated when stomped or spun.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=46|[[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Eli style="background:white"|[[File:Elite Octoomba.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Elite Octoomba]]
|align=left|Strong Octoombas that fire two consecutive rocks from their siphon. Though they sidestep back-and-forth along set paths, they turn to face Mario as he moves. If the first rock misses, the second one may strike him if he does not keep moving.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=37|[[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Octog style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Octoguy.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Octoguy]]
|align=left|Red octopuses that spit rocks. Octoguys shuffle backward from Mario when approached and only stop to attack Mario. One is defeated when stomped or spun. They usually occur in groups.
|data-sort-value=10|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Roc style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Octorok.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rocto]]
|align=left|Big octopuses that sit in [[barrel]]s. Roctos spit [[coconut]]s<ref name="Watermelon" group="note">Any mentioning of coconuts is equally applicable to [[watermelon]]s, which replace all coconuts if the player accumulates 9999 [[Star Bit]]s.</ref> and flaming rocks at Mario. The coconuts can be ricocheted back with a well-timed spin. This is the only way to defeat a Rocto.
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Slu style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Slurple.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Slurple]]
|align=left|Leech-like octopuses. They latch onto Mario and gradually deplete his life meter. Spinning defeats them.
|data-sort-value=08|[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=33|[[Upside Dizzy Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Sma style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Mini Wanwan.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Small Chomp]]
|align=left|Little Chomps that roll around in circles. They cannot be damaged directly, only when struck by rubbery bulbs.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=25|[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>{{icon|SMG2-Key}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Cho style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Chomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Chain Chomp|Chomp]]
|align=left|Rolling metal enemies. Chomps bark when in close proximity and break when they roll into walls. There are diminishing returns with Chomps: if Mario stays in an area where Chomps are continuously breaking, they drop fewer Star Bits each time and eventually stop all together.
|data-sort-value=05|[[Flip-Swap Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=25|[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Gold style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Gold Chomp Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gold Chomp]]
|align=left|A Chomp made of gold. It must be lead down a series of shifting platforms in order to obtain the Power Star it contains.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=25|[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Star}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Hom style="background:white"|[[File:Silver Chomp Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Homing Chomp]]
|align=left|Chomps with crazed eyes. They home-in on Mario. Contact damages Mario. They can only be defeated by spinning rubbery bulb plants into them, or by knocking them into [[pit|bottomless pit]]s.
|data-sort-value=19|[[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×10
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Ban style="background:white"|[[File:BanzaiBillSMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bomber Bill|Banzai Bill]]
|align=left|Slow-moving missiles. Their line of trajectory is fixed in one direction, and they slowly rotate as they move.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=42|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Bul style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bullet Bill.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bullet Bill]]
|align=left|Missiles fired from [[Bill Blaster]]s. Bullet Bills directly target Mario when he is within their proximity. Mario can lure Bullet Bills towards cages and fences to break them. Their eyes flash red and their bodies twirl when they lock onto Mario. Yoshi cannot swallow Bullet Bills, but he can hold them in his mouth and fire them. A Bullet Bill explodes and damages Mario if it is held in Yoshi's mouth for too long.
|data-sort-value=21|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Amp style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Amp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Amp]]
|align=left|Smiling, electrical orbs. They typically travel in circular patterns and shock Mario on contact.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=ZapB style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Big Amp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Amp|Zap Ball]]
|align=left|Large Amps that travel in circles and damage Mario on contact. Zap Balls typically occur in pairs.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Cos style="background:white"|[[File:CosmicCloneSMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cosmic Clone]]
|align=left|Dark entities in the form of Mario. They appear in sections of galaxies and trail Mario, mimicking his every move and positioning. Crossing paths with a Cosmic Clone causes damage to Mario and makes the clone disappear. Cosmic Clones continuously emerge from a small rupture of shadow in an area. Completing a necessary objective (i.e. activating all [[Flipswitch Panel]]s) in the area closes the rupture and defeats all of the clones at once.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=48|[[Flip-Out Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Pir style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Piranha Plant Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Piranha Plant]]
|align=left|Carnivorous plants that try to bite Mario when near and laugh if they land a hit. They idly hold their heads skyward like normal flowers until they are approached. Piranha Plants are defeated when stomped or spun, and stunned when struck by a Star Bit. Defeating a Piranha Plant sometimes causes a Sproutle Vine to erupt from the ground.
|data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>{{icon|SMG2-Vine}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Sup style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Super Piranha Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Piranha Plant|Super Piranha Plant]]
|align=left|Giant Piranha Plants. They rest in giant [[Warp Pipe|pipe]]s filled with soil. They burst from the soil in set intervals that can be timed.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=PriI style="background:white"|[[File:Prickly Piranha Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Prickly Piranha Plant]]
|align=left|A Spiny Piranha Plant with additional spines on its head. The spines damage Mario on contact and prevent its body from direct harm. Spinning a rubbery bulb plant into it defeats it. There is only one in the game.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=01|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Key}}×1
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=SpinyP style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Spiny Piranha Render.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiny Piranha Plant]]
|align=left|Large Piranha Plants that slam their heads into the ground. Spinning one stuns it and leaves to vulnerable to being stomped.
|data-sort-value=06|[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Magi style="background:white"|[[File:Magikoopa Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Magikoopa]]
|align=left|Robed [[Koopa (species)|Koopas]] that teleport. Magikoopas toss magical fireballs at Mario with their wand, which they also use to block shot Star Bits.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=42|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Lak style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Lakitu.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lakitu]]
|align=left|[[Lakitu's Cloud|Cloud]]-riding Koopas. They closely follow Mario and toss [[Spiny Egg]]s at him. Yoshi can eat the cloud, leaving the Lakitu helplessly flailing on the ground. When in proximity, Lakitus emit a consecutive high-pitched ringing sound.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Spiny style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Spiny.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiny]]
|align=left|Stout Koopas with spikes on their carrapaces. The spikes protect them from being jumped on and damage Mario on contact. They charge towards him if he is in proximity. Yoshi cannot swallow Spinies, but he can shoot them out as projectile Spiny Eggs.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Spiny}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=SpinyE style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Spiny Egg.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiny Egg]]
|align=left|The retracted form of Spinies. They are tossed by [[Lakitu]]s and spit out as projectiles by Yoshi. Direct contact damages Mario.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Koo style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Koopa Troopa Models.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Koopa Troopa]]
|align=left|Green-shelled turtles. Koopa Troopas walk back and forth in straight lines. One retreats into its shell when stomped, allowing Mario to pick it up.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Shell}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=GiaK style="background:white"|[[File:GargantuaKoopa.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Koopa Troopa|Giant Koopa]]
|align=left|Giant Koopa Troopas. Striking them with a [[Spin Drill]] defeats them. They are not vulnerable to being stomped and do not retract into their shells.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Dry style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Dry Bones Model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Dry Bones]]
|align=left|Undead Koopa Troopas. Dry Bones chase down and tackle Mario on sight. If one is stomped, spun, or hit with a shell, it crumbles into a pile of bones, but reassembles after a few seconds. Dry Bones are defeated only when lured into lava or [[quicksand]].
|data-sort-value=07|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
|data-sort-value=42|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Ham style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Hammer Bro Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Hammer Bro]]
|align=left|Helmeted Koopas that throw hammers. They toss three hammers in succession before hoping to a new position. Yoshi can swallow a hammer and spit it back as a projectile. Jumping on a Hammer Bro leaves it incapacitated and vulnerable to attack.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>{{icon|SMG2-Hammer}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Boom style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Boomerang Bro Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Boomerang Bro]]
|align=left|Hammer Bro relatives that wield boomerangs. The boomerangs can be swallowed by [[Yoshi]] and spitted out as a projectile.
|data-sort-value=35|[[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>{{icon|SMG2-Boomerang}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Fli style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Flipbug.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flipbug]]
|align=left|Insect enemies that eat bees. Flipbugs attempt to flee from Mario when he is near, ultimately tiring out and collapsing upside-down on the ground. If spotted in his [[Bee Mario|Bee form]], they chase him.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=27|[[Honeyhop Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Man style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Mandibug.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mandibug]]
|align=left|Big {{wp|stink bug}} enemies. Mandibugs charge at Mario after making visual contact, snapping their jaws. They are defeated when Ground Pounded. One trembles if Mario stands on its back, but eventually shakes him off.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=08|[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Sme style="background:white"|[[File:Smeech.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Smeech]]
|align=left|Winged [[Poink]]s. They quickly fly away from Mario if approached by him. If approached by Yoshi, they pursue him with smacking lips and latch onto his mouth. This prevents Yoshi from using his tongue or eating [[fruit (Yoshi food)|fruit]]s. Spinning while a Smeech is attached dislodge it from Yoshi's mouth and defeats it.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=26|[[Sweet Mystery Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Spra style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Sprangler.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spangler]]
|align=left|Spiders hanging from silk. Spanglers sway back and forth to strike Mario. Spinning one stuns it. It otherwise can be stomped.
|data-sort-value=02|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=15|[[Tall Trunk Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Spo style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Spoing.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spoing]]
|align=left|Spiders that hop up and down. A Spoing is stunned when shot by a Star Bit. It is defeated when stomped. Spoings stop to laugh if they strike Mario.
|data-sort-value=15|[[Tall Trunk Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=48|[[Flip-Out Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Dig style="background:white"|[[File:Digga.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Digga]]
|align=left|Drill enemies that tunnel through earth. Jumping on their backs or attacking them with a [[Spin Drill]] defeats them. [[Digga-Leg]] expels Diggas from its head during its boss fight.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=03|[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Twi style="background:white"|[[File:Twirlip.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Twirlip]]
|align=left|Spinning flower enemies. They periodically open their flowers and spin rapidly in circles. Twirlips can only be jumped on while they are twirling, and they can only be spun into when they are closed.
|data-sort-value=03|[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Fla style="background:white"|[[File:Flaptack.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flaptack]]
|align=left|Squat birds with a horn on their head. They idly flutter in place. When in proximity to Mario, they fly towards him, turn upside down, and slam themselves into the ground below in an attempt to strike him. They are temporarily stuck into the ground and can be defeated. Flaptacks sometimes are not within the player's field of view, but they can still be spotted by their large shadow they cast. Shooting a Flaptack dazes it and makes it fall to the ground.
|data-sort-value=04|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=40|[[Flash Black Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Bomp style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bomp]]
|align=left|Stones that shift in and out of walls. They cannot damage Mario directly, but they are positioned to push him off of platforms and solid ground. The tops of their bodies can be stood on.
|data-sort-value=04|[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Swa style="background:white"|[[File:Swaphopper.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Swaphopper]]
|align=left|Insect creatures that hop from side-to-side. Their tops are protected by a spiked shell that damages Mario on contact, but their undersides are defenseless. Shifting the [[Gravity|gravitational plane]] using [[gravity switch]]es alters which side points upward, which is the only way Mario can gain access to their damageable undersides. While right-side up, a Swaphopper looks aggressive and slowly pursues Mario. When flipped over, it looks cowardly and tries to move away.
|data-sort-value=06|[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Thw style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Thwomp Alternate Render.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Thwomp]]
|align=left|Grimacing stones. Thwomps suspend themselves above ground and periodically slam into the earth below. Crushing Mario fully depletes his [[Health Meter|life meter]]. The tops and sides of a Thwomp can be used as platforms and walls.
|data-sort-value=06|[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=46|[[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=BigT style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Big Thwomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Thwomp]]
|align=left|Enormous Thwomps. The pair found in the game are close enough to be [[Wall Jump|wall jumped]] between.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Wig style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Wiggler Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Wiggler]]
|align=left|Caterpillars that walk around in circles. Performing a Ground Pound on nearby earth or directly spinning a Wiggler flips it onto its back. If it is not defeated within five seconds, it becomes angry and uprights itself. An enraged Wiggler is faster and cannot be harmed. It calms down after a few seconds. Ground Pounding a Wiggler defeats it in a single blow.
|data-sort-value=08|[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=BigW style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Big Wiggler.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mega Wiggler|Big Wiggler]]
|align=left|Giant Wigglers that are too large to harm. Some are in a permanent state of anger that makes them faster and harder to avoid.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=22|[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Gri style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Grinder.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Grinder]]
|align=left|Big saw blades. They damage Mario on contact and destroy wooden platforms.
|data-sort-value=08|[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=19|[[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Kle style="background:white"|[[File:Kleptoad Art.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Kleptoad]]
|align=left|[[Frog]]s that pop out of the ground indefinitely. They carry coins and [[Silver Star]]s in [[bubble]]s above their heads.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=09|[[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-StarSilver}}×1
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Pin style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Pinhead Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pinhead]]
|align=left|Stationary bowling pin creatures. Pinheads are skittish: they sit above trapdoors that they fall through when approached by Mario. They can only be defeated by Mario when he rolls into them in his [[Rock Mario|Rock form]]. They typically [[:File:SMG2 Screenshot Boulder Bowl Galaxy (Pinheads).png|sit in groups of six]].
|data-sort-value=10|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=36|[[Melty Monster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>100 pts.
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Rub style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Boulder Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Boulder|Ruby Rock]]
|align=left|Boulders with red gems in their center. Ruby Rocks roll around in circles, damaging Mario on contact. Spinning into the gem of one breaks it.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=10|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Sno style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Snoodle.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Snoodle]]
|align=left|Benthic creatures that look like the {{wp|Riftia pachyptila|giant tube worm}}. They protrude from holes on the seafloor and extend their heads towards Mario to strike him. They are vulnerable to beacons of light from [[Green Shell]]s, but they are defeatable through typical means as well (i.e. spin, or thrown projectile).
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=SpinyC style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Spiny Cheep Cheep.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiny Cheep Cheep]]
|align=left|{{wp|Porcupinefish}}-like Cheep Cheeps that protract their spines and charge towards Mario on sight.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Che style="background:white"| [[File:SMG Asset Model Cheep Cheep.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cheep Cheep]]
|align=left|Pudgy red fish. In 2D areas, they swim in fixed paths. In 3D ones, the swim near the surface. They are defeated when stomped or spun.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=28|[[Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Jam-o style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Jellyfish artwork.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Jam-o'-War]]
|align=left|A large Jammyfish that idly floats in place and electrocutes Mario when touched. Striking the Jam-o'-War with a shell twice defeats it. The first strike turns it green.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Jamm style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Jammyfish.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Jammyfish]]
|align=left|[[Jellyfish]] that swim in schools along set paths. They damage Mario on contact but do not actively pursue him.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Ske style="background:white"|[[File:Skeeterartwork SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Skeeter]]
|align=left|Insect enemies that look like {{wp|Gerridae|water striders}}. They skim on the surface of the water and make short bursts of movement by contracting their legs.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Li'B style="background:white"|[[File:Li'l Brrr Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Li'l Brr]]
|align=left|Floating ice enemies that freeze Mario on contact. Spinning a Li'l Brr neutralizes its icy cloud and grounds it, leaving it vulnerable to being kicked. Neutralized Li'l Brrs weakly hop on the ground.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Li'C style="background:white"|[[File:Li'l Cinder Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Li'l Cinder]]
|align=left|Floating fire enemies that burn Mario on contact. Li'l Cinders otherwise behave like Li'l Cinders. Grounded Li'l Cinders hop towards the nearest lava to reignite.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=43|[[Mario Squared Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Gri style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Gringill.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gringill]]
|align=left|{{wp|Congridae|Conger eel}} enemies. Gringills lunge at Mario if he approaches the mouth of their caves.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=BigG style="background:white"|[[File:GiantGringill.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Big Gringill]]
|align=left|Large Gringills restricted to underwater caves. They snap at Mario when approached. Big Gringills react slower than the normal-sized ones.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Mik style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Underwater Mine Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mikey Mine]]
|align=left|{{wp|Naval mine}}s that travel in water on fixed paths. They regenerate after detonating.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Spa style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Floating Mine Render.png|100x100px]]<br>Space Mine
|align=left|Faceless Mikey Mines suspended in space. Most are inert, but some move along purple streaks of light. A Space Mine explodes when touched, causing damage. Shooting one with a Star Bit destroys it.
|data-sort-value=21|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Mic style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Micro Mecha Bowser Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mechakoopa|Micro Mecha-Bowser]]
|align=left|Mechanical Koopas that breathe fire. Spinning Micro Mecha-Bowsers swing their heads back and delays their fire attack. They are defeated when Ground Pounded.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=23|[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Fiz style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Fizzlit.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fizzlit]]
|align=left|Amorphous creatures that bounce around Mario. They periodically halt and flatten themselves into yellow pubbles which discharge electricity. They cannot be harmed in this state, and direct contact electrocutes Mario. Yoshi is forced back into [[Yoshi's Egg|his egg]] if he attempts to eat a Fizzlit in this state.
|data-sort-value=11|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=35|[[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Cho style="background:white"|[[File:Choppah.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Choppah]]
|align=left|Helmeted creatures that hover in midair. They fly in set horizontal or vertical trajectories. Mario cannot defeat them himself and making contact damages him, but [[Yoshi]] can eat them. Shooting one with a [[Star Bit]] stuns it in-place for three seconds.
|data-sort-value=13|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Fuz style="background:white"|[[File:Fuzzy Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fuzzy]]
|align=left|Black, furry creatures. They are obstacles that move along suspended treaded paths.
|data-sort-value=13|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=23|[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Spind style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Bee Eater.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spindleburr]]
|align=left|[[Rubbery bulb]]s with protractible thorns. When in proximity to [[Mario]],<ref name="Luigi" group="note"/> their thorns extend and they sling themselves towards him. Some Spindleburrs are rooted upside-down.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=13|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Trap style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Open Flower Mimic.png|x100px]]<br>[[Trapdragon]]
|align=left|Hovering flowers which can be boarded like platforms. When idle, they look like broad, pink flowers. When Mario stands on one, a white rim protrudes from the edges of the flower and snaps shut after three seconds. Mario is damaged if he is on top of it when it closes.
|data-sort-value=13|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=27|[[Honeyhop Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=LavR style="background:white"|[[File:PodobooSMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lava Bubble]] (Red)
|align=left|Incandescent, leaping drops of lava. They occur between gaps in platforms that cover lava.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=36|[[Melty Monster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=LavB style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Lava Bubble.png|100x100px]]<br>Lava Bubble (Blue)
|align=left|Blue Lava Bubbles appear during the battle with [[King Kaliente]].  Shooting one with a Star Bit defeats it. They otherwise burnout and disappear on their own.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=47|[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Who style="background:white"|[[File:Whomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Whomp]]
|align=left|Walking stone walls similar to {{wp|nurikabe}}. When Mario is before them, they quicken their pace and slam down face first to crush him. A successful strike completely depletes Mario's life meter, costing him a life. Their attack leaves them lying on the ground and vulnerable for a few seconds. Their weak point is a cylindrical button with a ground-pound symbol on it.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×7
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Whi style="background:white"|[[File:Pattan.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Whimp]]
|align=left|Diminutive [[Whomp]]s. They appear in groups of three or five and rush down Mario. When close, they fling themselves face first to strike him. A successful strike damages Mario. They fall apart after attacking. The [[Whomp King]] summons them during his boss fight.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=38|[[Throwback Galaxy]]
|None
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Flo style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Angry Flomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flomp]]
|align=left|Suspended stone platforms. They rapidly spin for one second in three second intervals. If Mario is on top of a Flomp when it spins, he falls through it. They appear in pairs or more.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Mat style="background:white"|[[File:Mattermouth art SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mattermouth]]
|align=left|Disembodied skulls that chomp through matter. They leave a trail of empty space behind them that Mario can fall through, but it gradually reemerges. Jumping on a Mattermouth causes it to change direction.
|data-sort-value=14|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|data-sort-value=17|[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Octob style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Octoboo Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Octoboo]]
|align=left|Ghostly Octoombas that hover in set paths. They appear in groups, usually hovering in a circular path, but in some instances they hover in continuous paths. Making direct contact damages Mario. Spinning into Octoombas makes them safely permiable for one second.
|data-sort-value=17|[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=40|[[Flash Black Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Meg style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Big Boo.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mega Boo]]
|align=left|Enormous Boos. They appear once Mario crosses a specific corridor and slowly follow him, flanked by [[Big Boo]]s. They cannot be defeated.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=17|[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Boo style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Boo.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Boo]]
|align=left|Ghost enemies. Boos pursue Mario when his back is turned towards them. If Mario looks directly at one, it stops moving and shields its eyes. Spinning one shifts its position and forces it through nearby walls, but it is undamaged. Boos are weak only to light. Some Boos are found underwater. Mario can transform into one via the [[Boo Mushroom]].
|data-sort-value=17|[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Bomb style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bomb Boo.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bomb Boo]]
|align=left|Explosive Boos that pursue Mario on sight. Unlike normal Boos, Bomb Boos do not cower when Mario looks at them. When spun, Mario grabs onto a Bomb Boo's tongue and swings it like a {{wp|lasso}}. It detonates if it is swung into an object or wall. If Mario does not release the Bomb Boo, it is pulled in closer and damages him. Bomb Boos are conjured by [[Bouldergeist]] and can destroy the boss's stone armor.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=47|[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Gum style="background:white"|[[File:Gummit SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gummit]]
|align=left|Creatures like the smackable moles in the {{wp|Whac-A-Mole}}. They appear during [[The Chimp's Skating Challenge]]. During the challenge, they periodically pop out of holes in the ice. Mario accumulates points by [[skate|skating]] into Gummits and kicking them.
|data-sort-value=18|[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|10 pts.
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Spik style="background:white"|[[File:Spiky Gummit.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiky Gummit]]
|align=left|Gummits covered in spikes. Making contact does not damage Mario, but it causes knockback that costs Mario at least one second of time in The Chimp's Skating Challenge.
|data-sort-value=18|[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Golde style="background:white"|[[File:GoldGummit SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Golden Gummit]]
|align=left|Gold Gummits. They appear in fewer numbers and retreat down their holes faster than the other Gummits.
|data-sort-value=18|[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|50 pts.
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Bob style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Bob-Omb Model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bob-omb]]
|align=left|Walking bombs. Bob-ombs actively pursue Mario until they explode.
|data-sort-value=19|[[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=44|[[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=UndG style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Undergrunt Gunner.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Undergrunt Gunner]]
|align=left|Blue [[Monty]]s in hovercrafts. Each one is equipped with a Bill Blaster. Undergrunt Gunners are defeated only when struck by Bullet Bills.
|data-sort-value=21|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]
|data-sort-value=34|[[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×5
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Und style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Undergrunt.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Undergrunt]]
|align=left|Undergrunts leave trails of disturbed dirt as they dig. Ground Pounding nearby earth forces them to the surface, dazed and vulnerable. Their spiked helmets protects them from stomps. The helmets protrude from the ground as the Undergrunts burrow, allowing one to track their movements.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Pup style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Pupdozer Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pupdozer]]
|align=left|Squat [[dinosaur]] creatures. Their backs are covered in spikes that protect them from harm and damages Mario on contact. Their bellies are unguarded: [[Ground Pound|Ground-Pound]]ing through a [[grate]] while a Pupdozer is above it defeats it.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=23|[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Wat style="background:white"|[[File:Watershooter.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Water Shooter]]
|align=left|Mounted nozzles that shoot [[Water Ball]]s over great distances. A ball traps Mario if he is within its trajectory and carries him with it. He is freed if he spins.
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Fir style="background:white"|[[File:Firearc.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fire Shooter]]
|align=left|Mounted flamethrowers that shoot streams of fire. The flames recede in set intervals that can be timed.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=42|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=ZapN style="background:white"|[[File:ElectricPressure.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Zap Nozzle]]
|align=left|Suspended electroshock devices that discharge balls of electricity from their nozzles. The balls slowly trail after Mario and electrocute him on contact.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=CraR style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Crabber (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Crabber]] (Red)
|align=left|Sidestepping [[crab]]s that slowly pursue Mario. Crabbers have hard shells that protect them from stomps and spins head-on, but their fleshy rears are exposed and can be struck. Red Crabbers cannot be swallowed by Yoshi, but he can spit out a projectile claw that works like a [[boomerang]].
|data-sort-value=10|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3<br>{{icon|SMG2-Crabber}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=CraB style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Crabber (Blue).png|100x100px]]<br>Crabber (Blue)
|align=left|Blue Crabbers that scuttle away from Mario. They bury themselves underground in an attempt to escape and resurface shortly after.
|data-sort-value=10|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-1Up}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Trac style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Petapeta.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Tracks (enemy)|Tracks]]
|align=left|Invisible purse-like creatures. Tracks are only visible when the stop moving. They are otherwise only perceptible by tracking their footsteps. Defeating one awards Mario with a large number of Star Bits.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×20
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Blo style="background:white"|[[File:BlooperSMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Blooper]]
|align=left|Underwater squids. Bloopers swim erratically when approached by Mario to strike him. Spinning one or striking it with a shell defeats it. They release a cloud of ink when defeated.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Urc style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Urchin model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Urchin]]
|align=left|Sea creatures with protractible spines. Urchins roll towards Mario when in close proximity. They are damaged only by shells.
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×5
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Hot style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Land Urchin.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ground Urchin|Hot Urchin]]
|align=left|Red Urchins found in warm areas. When Mario draws near, they protract their spines and roll towards him. Ground Urchins can only be defeated by [[fireball]]s.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=39|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×5
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Cla style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Clampy Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Clampy]]
|align=left|A giant oyster that opens and closes its mouth. [[Star Chip]]s or coins can be found inside it. Snapping shut with Mario inside damages him.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Spine style="background:white"|[[File:SpinyHermits.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spinecone]]
|align=left|Slow-moving {{wp|turbo cornutus|turbo snail}} enemies. They move in unilateral directions. Some can be found outside of water on ceilings and walls.
|data-sort-value=24|[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=32|[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Topma style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Spiky Topman.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spiky Topman|Topman]]
|align=left|Top enemies. Spiky Topmen do not directly harm Mario, but they can knock him into hazards or off platforms. The spike on one's head protects it from being stomped and damages Mario on contact. Spiky Topmen are defeated if knocked into an electric rail or off the side of a platform. The [[Gearmo (silver)|silver Gearmo]] asks Mario to lure her one so she can keep it as a pet.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=SpriT style="background:white"|[[File:Spring Topman.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spring Topman]]
|align=left|Green Topmen. Stomping a Spring Topman stuns it and allows Mario to use it like a [[springboard]].
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Topmi style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Topmini.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Topmini]]
|align=left|Little Topmen. Topminis cannot damage Mario and are immediately defeated when spun. There are small portals that continuously produce Topminis.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×1
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=SpriV style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Spring Beam model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spring Vault]]
|align=left|Topman-like beamers. Jumping on one's head launches Mario high into the air.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=29|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|None
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Pok style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Pokey Sprout Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pokey Head]]
|align=left|Green [[Pokey]]s. They are buried with only their flowers visible. When approached by Mario, they burst out of the ground and start hopping towards him. A Pokey Head bounces in place if it successfully strikes Mario. They are defeated when stomped or spun.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=30|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Clu style="background:white"|[[File:Cluckboom Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cluckboom]]
|align=left|[[Plurp]]-like enemies that lay explosive eggs. Cluckbooms fly in set paths, fluttering back and forth. One falls to the ground when shot be a Star Bit, leaving it open to attack.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=30|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Rho style="background:white"|[[File:RhompRoller.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rhomp]]
|align=left|Rolling stone beings. A rolling Rhomp flattens Mario and completely depletes his [[Health Meter|life meter]].
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=30|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Pul style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Ring Beam model.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pulse Beam]]
|align=left|Spiked beamers that discharge shockwaves. One damages Mario when touched.
|data-sort-value=31|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Magmaa style="background:white"|[[File:Magmaargh Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Magmaargh]]
|align=left|Enormous [[Blargg]]s submerged in [[lava]]. They idly lie deep in lava with only their eyes, nostrils, and ears exposed. When in proximity to Mario, they burst to the surface with their jaws open wide and slam their faces forward to strike him. Direct contact burns Mario. They can phase through solid platforms.
|data-sort-value=34|[[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=42|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Magmaw style="background:white"|[[File:Magmaw Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Magmaw]]
|align=left|Small Magmaarghs that endlessly shuffle through lava. They can pass through solid platforms.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=36|[[Melty Monster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|{{icon|new}}
|-
|data-sort-value=Bat style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Bat Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bat (Super Mario Galaxy)|Bat]]
|align=left|Hog-nosed bats that roost in caves. They swoop down to attack Mario. A bat stops to laugh when it lands a hit. Stomping or spinning one defeats it.
|data-sort-value=34|[[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=41|[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
|{{icon|SMG2-Coin}}×1<br>{{icon|SMG2-Bit}}×3
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Sen style="background:white"|[[File:LaserRobot.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sentry Beam]]
|align=left|Hovering beamers that fire lasers at Mario when he is close. Standing on top of a Sentry Beam temporarily prevents it from firing.
|data-sort-value=43|[[Mario Squared Galaxy]]
|data-sort-value=49|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|-
|data-sort-value=Tox style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Tox Box.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Tox Box]]
|align=left|Stone boxes that roll around in set trajectories. Tox Boxes are the same width of the paths they travel, making them difficult to avoid. One of their sides is open and can be safely stood under.
|colspan=2 data-sort-value=46|[[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]
|{{icon|cross}}
|—
|}


===Obstacles===
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:#FF2400"
!rowspan=2 width=10%|Name
!rowspan=2|Description
!colspan=2|Galaxies
|-style="color:white;background:#FF2400"
!width=8%|First
!width=8%|Last
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Banzai Bill Blaster.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Banzai Bill Cannon]]
|align=left|Giant cannons that fire [[Bomber Bill|Banzai Bill]]s.
|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bars.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bars (Boo Mario)|Bars]]
|align=left|Thin barriers that can only be phased through by [[Boo Mario]] while he is invisible.
|colspan=2|[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Bill Blaster.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bill Blaster]]
|align=left|The cannons that shoot [[Bullet Bill]]s. Stand-alone blasters are covered in {{wp|military camouflage}}. A blaster will not shoot more than one Bill at a time. Bill Blasters can be mounted onto the surface of planets or integrated into the walls of terrain. Many Bill Blasters are built into the body of [[Megahammer]].
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]
|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Black Hole.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Black hole]]
|align=left|Extremely dense voids with their own [[gravity]]. [[Mario]] will be pulled into black holes if he gets too close and will lose a life. They exist in the center of several planets and function similarly to [[bottomless pit]]s.
|[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
|[[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bob-omb Dispenser.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bob-omb dispenser]]
|align=left|Depositories that release [[Bob-omb]]s.
|colspan=2|[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Bowser Statue.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bowser Statue]]
|align=left|Stone statues of [[Bowser]]. Most statues are inanimate objects that contain items, but a few have glowing eyes and shoot beams of energy that damage Mario on contact.
|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Cannonball.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cannonball]]
|align=left|Ammunition shot by [[Undergrunt Gunner]]s. They slowly travel in straight lines and burst when they make contact with Mario. Shooting a cannonball with a Star Bit destroys it.
|colspan=2|[[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Chomp Cannon.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Chomp box]]
|align=left|Giant turrets that release [[Chain Chomp|Chomp]]s.
|[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
|[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Current 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Current]]
|align=left|Currents that push Mario towards one direction. A rapid current in Stone Cyclone Galaxy brings him into a black hole.
|colspan=2|[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Dark.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Dark]]
|align=left|Visible light reduction. Reduces visibility.
|[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
|[[Flash Black Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Dark Matter.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Dark matter]]
|align=left|A dangerous substance with a swirling pattern on it. Mario's body visually disintegrates when he makes contact with dark matter and he loses a life.
|[[Cloudy Court Galaxy]]
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Electric Fence Close Up.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Electric rail]]
|align=left|Electrical barriers which shock Mario on contact. They emit either green or red electricity and move horizontally in some galaxies. [[Spiky Topman|Spiky Topmen]] can be damaged by spinning them into an electric rail.
|[[Flip-Swap Galaxy]]
|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fire Bar.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fire Bar]]
|align=left|Rotating bars of fireballs that burn Mario on contact.
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fire Chain.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fire Chain]]
|align=left|Spinning chain of fireballs that burn Mario on contact.
|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Lava.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lava]]
|align=left|Molten rock. Direct contact burns Mario and makes him bounce into the air with his hands on his rear. It is emitted by volcanos and makes up the surface of some celestial bodies, such as suns.
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
|[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Lava Geyser.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lava Geyser]]
|align=left|Columns of molten rock that rise from pools of lava. Direct contact burns Mario. Lava Geysers rise and fall in set intervals that can be timed. A rise is always proceeded by rapid bubbling on the lava's surface. In some areas, lava moves in [[Lava swell|waves]].
|[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
|[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Ledge Hammer.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ledge Hammer]]
|align=left|Giant black-and-orange hammers that can crush Mario or Luigi under their weight, defeating them instantly. Only one serves as a platform where there is a [[1-Up Mushroom]].
|colspan=2|[[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Meteor.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Meteor]]
|align=left|Fiery space rocks that rain from the sky.
|[[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]
|[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Millstone.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Millstone]]
|align=left|Large stone rocks that roll down slants.
|colspan=2|[[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Moving Sand.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Moving sand]]
|align=left|Rapidly flowing sand. Mario can stand on it, but it will push him in the direction of its trajectory and potentially into hazards.
|colspan=2|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Mud.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mud]]
|align=left|Dirt mixed with water. Mario's movement speed and jump height is greatly reduced when he is in mud. This puts him at potential risk if dangerous enemies are nearby.
|colspan=2|[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Quicksand.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Quicksand]]
|align=left|Shifting sands. It functions identically to poison in that it will rapidly cause Mario to sink and he cannot escape its pull. Quicksand is usually denoted by signage that have skull-and-crossbones on them.
|colspan=2|[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Poison.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Poison (obstacle)|Sinking Swamp]]
|align=left|A bubbly, toxic sludge. Mario becomes trapped in the Sinking Swamp when he makes contact and will rapidly start to sink and lose a life. There is no way for the player to escape.
|[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
|[[Mario Squared Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Flipsville spikes.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spike Trap|Spike]]
|align=left|Spikes damage Mario on contact. They generally appear attached to terrain. In some galaxies, spikes protract and retract into the floor in intervals that can be timed.
|[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
|[[Flip-Out Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Prickly Thorn Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Thorny flower|Prickly plant]]
|align=left|Plants with damaging, needle-like flowers. One is destroyed only through the use of projectiles, like [[rubbery bulb]]s. They can be eaten by Yoshi. Most prickly plants release three Star Bits when destroyed, but some contain Power Stars.
|[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
|[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Wind.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Wind]]
|align=left|Gusts that are often generated by fans or windmills. It can either help or hinder Mario.
|[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
|[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]
|}


===Bosses===
Bosses are listed in the order that they are first encountered. They are organized into two categories: "main bosses" that are encountered in normal [[mission]]s during the course of the game, and "secret bosses" only encountered through intramissionary Secret Star-missions and in [[World S]], which becomes available after completing the narrative objective of rescuing [[Princess Peach]]. Excluding [[Bowser]] and [[Bowser Jr.]], who are each fought in a completely different fashion from the previous game, six of the game's bosses first appeared in the original ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''.
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:#FF2400"
!width=10%|Name
!Description
!width=16%|Missions
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733"|Main bosses
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Peewee.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Peewee Piranha]]
|align=left|A [[Piranha Plant]] monster with a bulbous rear. It rushes at [[Mario]] when he is in its line of sight. Its rump is its weak point, but it is protected by an egg shell. [[Spin]]ning into the shell breaks it.
|[[Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum]], [[Peewee Piranha's Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:GigaLakitu.png|100x100px]]<br>[[King Lakitu]]
|align=left|A giant [[Lakitu]] that can discharge lightning from his [[Lakitu's Cloud|cloud]]. He throws [[Spiny Egg]]s at Mario and [[Yoshi]]. Firing the [[Spiny|Spinies]] back at him is the only way to damage him.
|[[Spiny Control]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Digga-Leg.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Digga-Leg]]
|align=left|A large construction robot equipped with [[Digga]]s. A glass casing under its head is its weak point: it can only be struck with the [[Spin Drill]]. It leaps to crush Mario with its feet after he lands a hit.
|[[Digga-Leg's Planet]], [[Digga-Leg's Daredevil Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Gobblegut.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gobblegut]]
|align=left|An {{wp|dilong|earth dragon}} that tunnels through the ground with his jaws. Gobblegut's body is lined with vulnerable bulges that burst when spun into. Bursting every bulge defeats him.
|[[Gobblegut's Aching Belly]], [[Fiery Flotilla Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Stink Bug Parent.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Mandibug Stack]]
|align=left|A [[Mandibug]] that carries its child on its back. Both can be defeated by performing a [[Ground Pound|Ground-Pound]]. Defeating the child enrages the parent and makes it harder to strike.
|[[The Puzzling Picture Block]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Rollodillo Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rollodillo]]
|align=left|A giant armadillo creature that rolls like [[Rock Mario]] and gallops. It rapidly charges towards Mario but tires out after three rolls. Its behind is unprotected and vulnerable to strikes.
|[[Rock and Rollodillo]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Bowsersmg2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Giant Bowser|Bowser]]
|align=left|Mario's arch-nemesis: the fire-breathing king of [[Koopa (species)|Koopa]]s. Bowser is unnaturally large from swallowing [[Grand Star]]s. He fights Mario on a planetoid he dwarfs in size and attacks with an onslaught of punches, shockwaves, and fire breath. Bowser summons a storm of [[meteorite]]s with a roar. Ground-Pounding them into him is the only way to damage him.
|[[Bowser's Big Lava Power Party]], [[Breaking into Bowser's Castle]], [[Bowser's Fortified Fortress]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Sorbetti Profile 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sorbetti]]
|align=left|A malevolent [[snowman]] that frightens local [[Star Bunny|Star Bunnies]]. It slowly rolls its head towards Mario and laughs with a successful hit. Its red nose is its weak point. Its movement quickens after being struck twice.
|[[Sorbetti's Chilly Reception]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Megahammer Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Megahammer]]
|align=left|[[Bowser Jr.]]'s clown mech, equipped with [[Bill Blaster]]s. It discharges electric shockwaves and has hammerheads in place of hands to crush Mario. Breaking the glass orbs on its body weakens it.
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer]], [[Megahammer's Daredevil Bash]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Glamdozer Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Glamdozer]]
|align=left|A maternal [[Pupdozer]]. She climbs back-and-over the sides of a disc-shaped planet in pursuit of Mario. Her backside is protected by spiky armor, but her belly is soft and vulnerable. After being struck once, she starts spewing balls of melting goo.
|[[Flip-Flopping in Flipsville]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Squizzard.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Squizzard]]
|align=left|A lizard-like {{wp|antlion}} creature sitting at the center of a sinkhole. It tosses explosive knobby balls at Mario. After being struck twice, it erects two [[cannon]]s to fire balls alongside it. It can only be damaged by [[fireball]]s launched by [[Fire Mario]].
|[[Squizzard's Sandy Sinkhole]], [[Squizzard's Daredevil Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Prince Pikante Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Prince Pikante]]
|align=left|A wagon-riding [[Rocto]] that fires [[coconut]]s and enflamed rocks from his siphon. The wagon is equipped with three cannons that also shoot rocks in tandem with Prince Pikante. Spinning into the coconuts parries them back at him.
|[[Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Boomsday Machine.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Boomsday Machine]]
|align=left|Bowser Jr.'s battle tank, piloted during his last stand. Its top is a tower equipped with [[Fire Bar]]s and cannons that shoot homing electrical orbs. It is lined with vents that pull Mario towards it. Its weak point is Bowser Jr.'s glass cockpit.
|[[Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine]], [[Boomsday Machine Daredevil Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:King Whomp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Whomp King]]
|align=left|The giant king of the [[Whomp]]s, who stole a [[Power Star]] from the [[Bob-omb Buddy|Bob-omb Buddies]]. When Mario is before him, he slams his body face first to crush him. His attack makes the ground quake: if Mario is on the ground when he evades the Whomp King's attack, the quake leaves him stunned in place for two seconds. [[Whimp]]s are summoned during the fight.
|[[Return of the Whomp King]]
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733"|Secret bosses
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Bugaboom Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bugaboom]]
|align=left|An enormous, winged Mandibug. It tries to bite Mario with its mandibles. Ground Pounding its abdomen damages it. Bugaboom takes flight after being struck once and starts releasing explosive droppings as it flies.
|[[Bugaboom's Back]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Fire Gobblegut Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>Gobblegut (Black)
|align=left|A fast-moving Gobblegut covered in flames. His bellyache bulges are his weak points. Once half of them burst, he moves faster and summons a [[Volcanic debris|rain of fireballs]] that leave pools of [[lava]] on the planet.
|[[Snacktime for Gobblegut]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:DinoPiranha.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Dino Piranha]]
|align=left|A [[Piranha Plant]] monster with a clubbed tail. It charges down Mario when he is in its line of sight. [[Spin]]ning into its club slingshots it towards its head, damaging it. It charges more quickly after the first strike.
|[[Throwback Throwdown]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 2]]), [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:KingKalienteProfile.png|100x100px]]<br>[[King Kaliente]]
|align=left|A giant [[Rocto]] that dwells in [[lava]]. He shoots coconuts and flaming rocks at Mario from his siphon. Spinning into a coconut smacks it back towards him and damages him. He starts to parry these attacks as the fight progresses.
|[[Throwback Throwdown]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 2]]), [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Major Burrows Artwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Major Burrows]]
|align=left|A giant [[Undergrunt]]. He burrows towards Mario before bursting from the ground with swiping claws. Performing a [[Ground Pound]] on the earth when his head is exposed forces him to the surface and leaves him vulnerable to a spin attack.
|[[Throwback Throwdown]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 1]] '''∙''' [[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 2]]), [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Bouldergeist SMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bouldergeist]]
|align=left|A large ghost covered in rocks. It launches rocks and erects stone spikes to damage Mario. Attacking it with [[Bomb Boo]]s destroys its armor and leaves it vulnerable to attack. During the second phase, it constructs giant hands to attack Mario and protect its body.
|[[Throwback Throwdown]] ([[File:Smg2 icon greencomet.png|15px|link=Boss Blitz Galaxy#Green Star 2]]), [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Firey Dino Piranha.png|100x100px]]<br>Dino Piranha (Black)
|align=left|A fast-moving Dino Piranha. Its clubbed tail periodically catches fire. The flames burn Mario and prevent him from spinning the club. After landing a hit, Fiery Dino Piranha becomes faster; leaves walls of fire in its wake; and spews balls of flame. Defeating this boss without being damaged requires well-timed precision.
|[[Throwback Throwdown]], [[Throwback Throwdown Speed Run]]
|}


===Fruit Locations===
==Items and objects==
===Items===
These are collectibles, pickups, and health-restoring objects.
{|class="wikitable" style="width:100%;text-align:center"
|-style="color:white;background:red"
!width=12%|Name
!Description
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:PowerstarSMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Power Star]]s
|align=left|Objects that are a source of energy for the [[Starship Mario]]. They are stolen by [[Bowser]] to create a galaxy of his own at the [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator|center of the universe]]. Collecting them completes missions and unlocks new levels.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Greenstar.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Green Star]]s
|align=left|Hidden, intermissionary Power Stars. Green Stars begin to appear in the galaxies after [[Mario]]<ref name="Luigi" group="note"/> has accumulated 120 yellow Power Stars. Rather than appear in dedicated missions, they are hidden in previously completed ones. One emits a jingling sound when nearby, hinting at its location. Collecting one completes the mission. [[Grandmaster Galaxy]] is the only galaxy to not have any Green Stars. The [[The Perfect Run|final mission]] is unlocked once all 120 Green Stars have been collected.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Bronze star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bronze Star]]s
|align=left|Embronzed Power Stars and Grand Stars. These replace the normal yellow Power Stars if the [[Cosmic Spirit]] was used to complete a level. A Bronze Star contributes to the player's accumulated star total, but they are not able to unlock Grandmaster Galaxy. To do so requires completing every single level without the Cosmic Spirit's aide.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Silver Star Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Silver Star]]s
|align=left|Small Stars that represent one-fifth of a Power Star and are contained in [[bubble]]s. Silver Stars squeal like Lumas and trail after Mario when he pops their bubbles. When five are collected, they merge to form a full Power Star.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:Grand Star Artwork - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Grand Star]]s
|align=left|Giant Power Stars of considerable energy. They are usually in the possession of bosses. Collecting them creates a [[portal]] through "space and time" that enables the [[Starship Mario]] to travel to new [[world]]s.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:CometMetal.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Comet Medal]]s
|align=left|Large octagonal coins hidden in many galaxies. Collecting Comet Medals increases the odds of galaxies being orbited by [[Prankster Comet]]s. Like Power Stars, coins, and Star Bits, Comet Medals are a permanent collectible that do not respawn after being accumulated.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:StarBits.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Bit]]s
|align=left|Colorful objects that are eaten by [[Luma]]s. They are found floating in space or raining from the sky. They are collected when Mario makes physical contact or when they are touched with the [[Star Pointer]]. The Star Pointer works like a {{wp|reticle}}: pressing {{button|wii|B}} shoots a Star Bit at its on-screen positioning. Most enemies are stunned when struck by Star Bits. Shooting an idle [[Yoshi]] causes him to run off. Holding {{button|wii|B}} makes Star Bits fire continuously. Fired Star Bits cannot be recovered. [[Hungry Luma]]s encountered on the world map transform into galaxies when fed a requested number of Star Bits. Mario does not lose accumulated Star Bits if he loses a life during a mission, and they are added to his total when he returns to the Starship Mario. Collecting 100 Star Bits gives Mario an extra life.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Coin.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Coin]]s
|align=left|Gold coins. Collecting one restores one bar to Mario's life meter. Collecting 100 during a mission and returning to Starship Mario gives Mario an extra life. If Mario loses a life during a mission, he loses all of the coins he collected within that specific mission. Hungry Lumas encountered in galaxies will transform into new planets and unlock a secret mission when fed a specified number of coins.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Purple Coin.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Purple Coin]]s
|align=left|Coins that only appear in a galaxy when [[Prankster Comet#Purple Comet|Purple Comet]]s are in orbit. Missions involving Purple Coins are [[Time Limit|timed]]: collecting 100 Purple Coins pauses the timer and awards Mario a Power Star.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Question Coin.png|100x100px]]<br>[[? Coin]]s
|align=left|Big coins with inconsistent properties. Making contact with one has different results depending on the level, but exactly what is not specified until it is touched. One can make a power-up, mushroom, note, or another ? Coin appear. They do not contribute to Mario's coin count.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Note.gif|100x100px]]<br>[[Note]]s
|align=left|Music notes which can appear when Mario touches a ? Coin or uses a Ground-Pound Switch. They appear in trails in the immediate vicinity and disappear after a few seconds. Collecting every note before they disappear awards Mario with a power-up, a mushroom, or a Power Star.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork + Clock.png|100x100px]]<br>[[+ Clock|Clock]]s
|align=left|Clocks that only appear in galaxies when [[Prankster Comet#Purple Comet|Speedy Comets]] are in orbit. Collecting one adds 10 seconds to the player's time limit.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Green Shell.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Koopa Shell|Green Shell]]s
|align=left|Shells of [[Koopa Troopa]]s. Mario grabs one when he makes contact or [[spin]]s near it. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} makes Mario throw it. Green Koopa Shells travel in a continuous forward trajectory and defeats enemies on contact. Holding a Shell while underwater makes Mario automatically propel forward at a faster speed than if he were to swim. A light emits from the front of the shell when underwater that helps orient the player. This light can defeat [[Snoodle]]s.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SpinDrill.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spin Drill]]s
|align=left|A drill that can be carried by Mario. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} causes Mario to tunnel through the earth and break through the other side if unobstructed. If Mario strikes an impenetrable obstacle he is launched back the way he came. Some moves become unusable to Mario when he holds a Spin Drill, and he loses it when he is damaged by an enemy or uses a Launch Star. It is required to damage the boss [[Digga-Leg]].
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model 1-Up Mushroom.png|100x100px]]<br>[[1-Up Mushroom]]s
|align=left|Green mushrooms that give Mario an [[extra life]] when obtained. They are also sold at the [[Lumalee|Luma Shop]].
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Lifeshroom Sprite.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Life Mushroom]]s
|align=left|Red mushrooms that doubles the amount of bars in Mario's [[Health Meter|life meter]] from three to six. If Mario loses three bars, they cannot be restored. The life meter returns to just three bars when Mario completes the mission, even if at full health. This mushroom is sold at the Luma Shop.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Coin Bubble.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bubble]]s
|align=left|Air bubbles appear underwater, often released by [[Bubbler (object)|bubblers]] on the seafloor. Making contact with one refills Mario's air meter. They sometimes encapsulate coins.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Key.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Key]]s
|align=left|Golden collectibles that grant access to new areas. Collecting one opens a corresponding glass domes.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Star Chip.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Chip|Yellow Star Chips]]
|align=left|Star fragments that each represent one-fifth of a [[Launch Star]]. Collecting five causes them to merge into said Launch Star.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Yoshi's Egg.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Yoshi's Egg|Yoshi egg]]s
|align=left|The nested egg that holds Yoshi. Spinning into it releases Yoshi from the egg. Sometimes there are multiple Yoshi eggs in a galaxy, but they all disappear once Yoshi is released from one. If Mario is knocked-off of Yoshi, he will panic for a few seconds before being resealed into the egg and transported back to a nest.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Berry.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fruit (Yoshi food)|Fruits]]
|align=left|Ground fruits eaten by Yoshi. Eating one releases a Star Bit. Eating ten gives Mario an extra life. When off of Yoshi, Mario can break a fruit by ground-pounding it.
|-
|style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Big Berry.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Giant fruit]]s<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.45.</ref>
|align=left|Big fruits fastened tightly to the ground. Pulling on one with Yoshi brings it into his mouth and releases six Star Bits. It also causes a Launch Star to appear where it sat.
|}


====Dash Pepper====
===Power-ups===
Items that transform Mario's appearance and give him unique abilities. The [[Ice Flower]] and [[Red Star]] are the only power-ups from the first ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' to not return.
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#f5f5f5"
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
!width=12%|Power-up
!width=15%|Effect
!Description
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Cloudflower.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cloud Flower]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Cloud Mario Art - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Cloud Mario]]
|The Cloud Flower transforms [[Mario]] into Cloud Mario, which enables him to walk on [[cloud]]s that he would otherwise be too heavy to stand on. Cloud Mario can also create up to three cloud platforms by shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}}, but these platforms will disappear after a brief time. Mario's weight is reduced while Cloud Mario. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Rock Mushroom.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rock Mushroom]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Rock Mario.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Rock Mario]]
|Touching the Rock Mushroom transforms Mario into Rock Mario. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} causes him to morph into a [[boulder]] and roll, defeating most enemies on contact and breaking objects Mario would otherwise be unable to. Colliding with an object or wall causes Mario to stop rolling. The boss [[Rollodillo]] can only be damaged by Rock Mario. Receiving damage or using a Launch Star makes Mario lose the power-up.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:FireFlowerSMG.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fire Flower]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Artwork Fire Mario.png|x90px]]<br>[[Fire Mario]]
|The Fire Flower transforms Mario into [[Fire Mario]] for thirty seconds. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} makes Mario toss a projectile [[fireball]]. The fire lights [[lantern]]s and defeats enemies on contact. The boss [[Squizzard]] can only be damaged by Fire Mario.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG BeeSuit.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Bee Mushroom]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Bee Mario Super Mario Galaxy.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bee Mario]]
|Touching the Bee Mushroom transforms Mario into Bee Mario. Holding {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario hover and his movement is controlled by tilting {{button|wii|stick}}. The [[:File:SMG Bee Mario Fly Meter.png|Flying Meter]] depletes as Mario hovers. He falls when the Meter is empty, but it is refilled when he makes contact with the ground or wall. Bee Mario can cling to [[honey wall]]s and stand on [[Flower (platform)|flower]]s. The radius of the [[spin]] move is reduced while Bee Mario. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Rainbow Star.gif|100x100px]]<br>[[Rainbow Star]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Rainbow Mario - Super Mario Galaxy.png|x90px]]<br>[[Rainbow Mario]]
|Making contact with the Rainbow Star transforms Mario into Rainbow Mario for thirty seconds. He is invincible and can defeat enemies on contact. [[Run]]ning in this form makes Mario build speed and shortens the height of his [[jump]]. Attempting to collect a different power-up in this form will instead launch it up without collecting it.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Boo Mushroom.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Boo Mushroom]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Boo Mario Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Boo Mario]]
|Mario is transformed into a [[Boo]] when he touches the Boo Mushroom. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} makes Boo Mario become intangible for five seconds, enabling him to phase through walls. Continuously pressing {{button|wii|A}} makes Boo Mario hover. The Boo Mushroom only appears in "[[Haunting the Howling Tower]]". Receiving damage makes Mario lose the power-up.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Spring Mushroom.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Spring Mushroom]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Spring Mario Art - Super Mario Galaxy.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Spring Mario]]
|Making contact with the Spring Mushroom transforms Mario into Spring Mario. Mario continuously jumps in this form. Pressing {{button|wii|A}} when he strikes the ground makes Spring Mario jump to a significantly great height. His horizontal movement is slowed in this state. The Spring Mushroom only appears in "[[Spring into the Chompworks]]". Receiving damage strips Mario of the power-up.
|}


====Blimp Fruit====
===Yoshi's fruits===
There are fruits that function as power-ups for [[Yoshi]]. When consumed, he is temporarily transformed and gains new abilities.
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#f5f5f5"
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
!width=12%|Fruit
!width=15%|Effect
!Description
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Dash Pepper.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Dash Pepper]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Dash Yoshi.png|x90px]]<br>[[Dash Yoshi]]
|Eating the Dash Pepper transforms Yoshi into [[Dash Yoshi]] for eight seconds. He bursts with speed and will only stop if he collides with an obstacle or the power-up wears off, but his direction can be controlled by tilting {{button|wii|stick}}. Dash Yoshi can ascend steep slopes and run across water.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Blimp Fruit.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Blimp Fruit]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Blimp Yoshi Art - Super Mario Galaxy 2.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Blimp Yoshi]]
|The Blimp Fruit transforms Yoshi into [[Blimp Yoshi]]. He inflated like a balloon and trickles out air from his mouth, causing Blimp Yoshi to slowly rise. His trajectory can be controlled by tilting {{button|wii|stick}}. Yoshi returns to normal once the air meter is depleted, but its depletion can be slowed by holding {{button|wii|A}}. Doing so also keeps Blimp Yoshi from ascending. Yoshi also can return to normal by shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}}.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Bulb Berry.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bulb Berry]]
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Bulb Yoshi.png|110x110px]]<br>[[Bulb Yoshi]]
|The Bulb Berry causes Yoshi to illuminate light as [[Bulb Yoshi]]. The light exposes platforms that would otherwise be hidden and enables the player to use them. This form only lasts for only ten seconds, and the radius of Bulb Yoshi's light gradually depletes. The platforms disappear and can no longer be used once the ten seconds have passed. Eating another Bulb Berry before the time has ran out restores Bulb Yoshi's light and resets the timer.
|}


====Bulb Berry====
===Objects===
Objects are interactable elements of the environment that cannot be picked up or collected by [[Mario]]. For objects that primarily function as obstructions or hazards, see [[#Obstacles|above]].
{|width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#F5F5F5"
|-style="background:#FF2400;color:white;"
!width=12%|Name
!Description
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Transportation objects
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Cannon.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cannon]]
|Cannons that launch Mario to distant areas. They are accessed like pipes. Entering one shifts the screen perspective to inside the cannon and turns to Star Cursor into a reticle symbol. Aiming the cursor on screen and pressing {{button|wii|A}} fires Mario.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Divot.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Divot]]
|Indentations in the ground for the Star Ball. Most launch it from one planetoid to another, but the final one of a galaxy always shatters it. This makes the content of the ball collectible.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Floaty Fluff (Airborne).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Fluff (object)|Floaty Fluff]]
|Short dandelions that are carried on gusts of wind. Mario grabs onto one by spinning. It slowly descends as it floats. It ascends briefly by shaking {{Button|wii|Wiimote}}, but only up to four times. Pressing {{button|wii|B}} makes Mario let go of the Floaty Fluff.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Flower Grapple.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flower (grapple)|Flower]]
|White floating flowers. Using his tongue like a grapple, the flowers can be used to swing Yoshi to higher locations.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Key Door.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Key Door]]
|Doors that open when Mario makes contact with a [[key]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Launch Star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Launch Star]]
|Floating Stars near the surface of planets that launch Mario to distant areas when [[Spin|spun]] near. Some yellow [[Luma]]s transform into Launch Stars when freed by [[Mario]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Leaf Raft.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Leaf raft]]
|Boats owned by a green [[Pianta]] in [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]. The leaf raft moves based on where Mario is standing in it.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Pipe SMG2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Warp Pipe|Pipe]]
|Pipes going through the ground that transport Mario to new areas. He enters one when {{button|wii|A}} is pressed while on top of one. Some pipes lead Mario to bonus areas that feature [[The Chimp]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Pull Star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pull Star]]
|Floating Stars that are interacted with the [[Star Pointer]]. Moving the cursor over a Pull Star and holding {{button|wii|A}} pulls Mario to it. Gently pressing {{button|wii|A}} again, pressing {{button|wii|Z}}, or spinning releases Mario from the Pull Star.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Ramp.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ramp]]
|Ramps that launch Rock Mario from one platform to another while rolling.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Sling Star.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sling Star]]
|Diminutive Launch Star-like objects that sling Mario towards a neighboring planet when spun near.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Star Ball.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Ball]]
|Translucent orbs that contain Power Stars. Mario takes control of one when he jumps on top of it. The ball is steered by shifting {{Button|wii|Wiimote}}. Reaching the goal – a [[divot]] in the floor – causes the Star Ball to break and release its Power Star. There is a variant that contains a [[Purple Coin]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Teleporter.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Teleporter (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Teleporter]]
|Teleporters are built into the ground of galaxies. Shaking {{button|wii|wiimote}} while on top of a one causes Mario to warp to a timed bonus stage for twenty seconds. Defeating all the enemies awards Mario with three 1-Up Mushrooms, but he will automatically be returned to the planet of origin after those twenty seconds regardless of whether he completed it. He can only access the teleporter once per mission attempt.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Tornado.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Tornado]]
|A vortex of desert winds that moves back-and-forth along a set path. Making contact will trap Mario within its gusts, but this does not damage him. Mario is propelled high into the air like a {{wp|bamboo-copter}} if he tries to spin.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Ring.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Underwater ring]]
|Dash rings found suspended in water. Swimming through one gives Mario a burst of speed.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Warp Pad.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Warp Pad]]
|Transport panels that transport Mario along a curved beacon of light from one part of the [[Starship Mario]] to another.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bubble.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Water Ball]]
|Water Balls roll down slope in some galaxies and are fired by [[Water Shooter]]s. Mario becomes trapped inside one when he touches it and is carried along with its trajectory.


==Galaxies==
|-
[[File:SBG1.png|thumb|[[Mario]] and an [[Octoomba]] in [[Shiverburn Galaxy]], a galaxy in [[World 5 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 5: Trial of the Galaxies]].]]
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Blocks and containers
All 49 [[Galaxy|Galaxies]] can be accessed with [[Starship Mario]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Question Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[? Block]]
|Floating blocks that contain a finite number of items (see [[Super Mario Galaxy 2#Items|above]]). One releases its content when Mario jumps underneath it. ? Blocks that contain [[coin]]s and some that have [[Star Bit]]s can be jumped under in rapid succession to release more than one. Most ? Blocks become empty blocks when their contents are exhausted. There are ? Blocks containing Star Bits that burst immediately when jumped under. Some are invisible and only become viewable once interacted with.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Beat Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Beat Block]]
|Block platforms in [[Beat Block Galaxy]] that flash and disappear in correspondence with the level's music. It alternates between yellow blocks and green blocks, meaning only one set appears at a time. This limits the surfaces Mario can stand on and forces the player to keep moving, or else Mario will fall and lose a life.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:UsedblockSMG.jpg|100x100px]]<br>[[Empty Block|Block]]
|Blocks that contain nothing and cannot be broken. Coin Blocks and some ? Blocks become these when their contents are exhausted.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Brick Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Brick Block|Brick]]
|Blocks. Some are [[Coin Block]]s that contain multiple coins like ? Blocks. Others are empty and fall apart when jumped under.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Glass Cage.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cage]]
|Cloche domes that trap Lumas or contain objects of interest. They only open when Mario picks up a nearby key.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Crate.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Crate]]
|Wooden boxes which rest on the ground. They contain items or [[Goomba]]s. They release their contents when spun near or ground-pounded, which breaks the Crate.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Flying Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flying ? Block]]
|Winged ? Blocks. The wings enable the block to move horizontally. Striking it once causes its wings to fall away, suspending it in place.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Ice Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ice Block|Ice block]]
|Large blocks made of snow. They can only be destroyed using [[fireball]]s from [[Fire Mario]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Snake Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Snake Block|Snake platform]]
|Pink-colored block platforms. Standing on one generates more snake platforms that begin to snake over dangerous terrain. As one block is created in the front, one disappears in the back.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Ice Sculpture.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Snow sculpture]]
|Snowy sculptures in the forms of trees, Goombas, and Bowser. Fireballs from Fire Mario or a roll from [[Rock Mario]] can destroy them. Some contain Star Bits or Launch Stars. The Bowser ice sculptures obstruct pathways or contain Power Stars.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Treasure Box.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Treasure chest]]
|Wooden treasure chests that contain items. One opens when a [[Koopa Shell|Green Shell]] is thrown at it.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Strikable and spinnable objects
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Balloon.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Balloon (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Balloon]]
|Colorful balloons suspended in midair. When struck by Mario, one breaks and releases five Star Bits that automatically home-in on him for immediate collection. A balloon can also be broken by shooting a Star Bit at it via the Star Cursor. Doing so causes the Star Bits it contains to fall to the ground.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser Statue.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bowser Jr. Statue.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bowser Statue]]
|Stone statues of [[Bowser]] that contain items. They are destroyed when they are struck by [[Bullet Bill]]s. There are metal variants of [[Bowser Jr.]] that serve the same function.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bull's-eye.png|100x100px]]<br>[[bull's-eye (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Bull's-eye]]<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.206.</ref>
|Large targets for the cannon. Launching Mario at the center of a bull's-eye awards him with an extra life.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Chance Cube 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Chance Cube]]
|Dice carried by the [[Lumalee]]s on Staship Mario. One Lumalee will transform into a Chance Cube in exchange for 30 Star Bits. The other will transform into five in exchange for 100 coins. Chance Cubes can give Mario a Star Bit, one 1-Up Mushroom, three 1-Up Mushrooms, or five 1-Up Mushrooms.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Coconut.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG Asset Model Watermelon.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Coconut]] / [[Watermelon]]
|Green fruits. Spinning into one launches them forward like a projectile. Some enemies and bosses fire coconuts themselves. Watermelons permanently replace coconuts once Mario accumulates 9999 Star Bits on one save file.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Crystals.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Crystal (Super Mario Galaxy)|Crystal]]
|Crystalline minerals which are broken when spun into. Most crystals are small, contain Star Bits, and are broken with a single spin. Others are large, contain Power Stars, and require three spins to be broken. Some crystals are opaque, obscuring their contents. Big variants also exist.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fence.png|100x100px]]<br>Fence
|Wooden barriers in [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]. They break when Mario strikes them in his Rock form.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Cage.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Glass case]]
|Glass spheres. They contain objects of interest, such as pipes, Star Bits, or Power Stars. They can be broken by [[Bullet Bill]]s.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Coin Spot.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Golden peg]]
|A bolt-like protrusion in the ground. Firing a Star Bit at one with the Star Pointer transforms it into a collectible coin.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Torch.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lantern]]
|Lighting lanterns with fireballs solves puzzles and sometimes provides access to new areas.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:Chance Cube.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Chance Cube|Lucky Cube]]
|Dice that can turn into different objects. Spinning one makes it roll. It will transform into an object based on which face of it is upward when it stops. Chance Cubes found in galaxies will either produce a 1-Up Mushroom, ten coins, a Star Bit, or a [[Goomba]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rock Spire.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rock spire|Obelisk]]
|Protruding rocks that contain items. One is destroyed when rolled into by Rock Mario.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Rubbery Bulb Plant.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rubbery bulb]]
|Bulbous plants similar to {{wp|roly-poly toy}}s. They can be used to break objects and defeat enemies. Spinning into one flings it forward and return with the same force exerted. Mario receives knockback if hit by the rebound. The plants rebound is halted if it collides with an enemy or object. They are comparable to the [[Thorny flower|prickly plant]] enemies.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Snowball.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Snowball]]
|Big snowballs that accumulate mass when rolled on a snowy surface. Mario automatically pushes a snowball by walking into it, but he can push it farther by spinning. Snowballs can be pushed onto [[lava]] to make temporary snowy platforms, but the snowball loses mass and eventually can disappear this way. The [[Li'l Cinder]] enemy will automatically be defeated when it makes contact with a snowball.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Star Crystal.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Piece Cluster Rock]]
|Giant crystalline structures that float in the set trajectory of Launch Stars. Colliding with one breaks it into seven collectible Star Bits.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rock Circle.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Shell Circle.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Stone circle|Stone circle / Shell circle]]
|A circle composed of eight rocks or shells embedded in the ground. Spinning inside the circle transforms the objects into Star Bits.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Ground-poundable objects
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Cymbal.png|100x100px]]<br>[[cymbals (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Cymbals]]<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.118.</ref>
|Ground-pounding the center of the top cymbal slams both pieces together and generates 25 Star Bits on their surface.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Drum.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Trampoline|Drum]]
|Percussive trampolines in Cloudy Court Galaxy. The surface launches Mario high into the air. Ground-pounding the drums launch him even higher.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Grate.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Grate]]
|Metal panels embedded in the ground of [[Flipsville Galaxy]]. Ground-pounding through one allows Mario to access both sides of the planets in Flipsville and avoid enemies. They are necessary to defeat [[Pupdozer]]s and the boss [[Glamdozer]], which have spiky backs and soft penetrable bellies.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Meteorite.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Meteorite]]
|Spherical space rocks that can be launched by ground-pounding their surfaces. They are used to break the locks on doors in certain galaxies, but they are most extensively used in boss fights against Bowser.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Picture Block.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Picture Match|Picture block]]
|Types of puzzle pieces in Puzzle Plank Galaxy that shift their placement when ground-pounded into. They ultimately create a picture of a [[Mandibug]] and trigger the arrival of the [[Mandibug Stack]] boss.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Puzzle Block.png|100x100px]]<br>Puzzle piece<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.74.</ref>
|Wooden blocks in [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]. Ground-pounding specific spots on their surface changes their positioning or launches them into another wooden planetoid with an accompanying divot.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Springboard.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Springboard]]
|Blue springs that bounce Mario into the air when jumped on.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Stone Wheel.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Stone wheel]]
|Stone discs. Ground-pounding one breaks it and usually releases an item. Breaking one sometimes changes an element of the area it is in. In some galaxies, there are multiple stone wheels stacked on top of each other.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Stump.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Stump]]
|Tree stumps. Ground-pounding one either produces items or triggers events that enable level progression, like Ground-Pound Switches.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Trampoline.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Trampoline]]
|Orange springs that bounce Mario high in the air. Ground-pounding the surface of a trampoline launches Mario higher.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Climbable objects
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Banandelion.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Banandelion]]
|Tall dandelions. Mario grabs onto one by spinning. Continuing to spin makes Mario ascend up the flower like a Sproutle Vine and flings him.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Nail.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Wire|Bar]]
|Metal rods embedded in the sides of walls in [[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]. Mario can use them like swings to reach higher areas.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Honeycomb Wall.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Honey wall]]
|Hexagonal panels attached to the side of walls within levels. Mario can cling and crawl on them, but only while in his [[Bee Mario|Bee form]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Pole.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Pole]]
|Climbable poles. Mario clings to one by jumping onto it. He can ascend, descend, and change which face of the pole he is one by moving {{button|wii|Stick}}. Pressing {{button|wii|A}} makes Mario jump from whichever face he is on. Some have flags bearing a Jolly Roger of [[Bowser]]'s face.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Sproutle Vine.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sproutle Vine]]
|Twisting [[Beanstalk|vine]]s that sprout from the base of defeated [[Piranha Plant]]s. Mario grabs and swings up one by spinning. Sproutle Vines enable Mario to travel from one planetoid to another.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Trapeze Bar.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Trapeze|Swing]]
|Trapezes made out of vines and flowers. Mario grabs onto one automatically when he makes contact with it. Moving {{button|wii|Stick}} back-and-forth makes him swing. A swing bar can be used to bring Mario over gaps between platforms.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Tree.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Pine Tree.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Tree]]
|Tall plants. Most function similarly to poles. Palm trees do not, but their fronds can be stood on like platforms.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Switches
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Blue Switch.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Blue switch (Super Mario Galaxy)|Blue switch]]
|Buttons with ! marks on them. In most contexts, ground-pounding a blue switch slows down time, but it causes the water on the surface of a planetoid in [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]] to freeze over.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Flipswitch Panel (Blue).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flipswitch Panel]]
|Blue ? panels that turn into yellow ! ones when Mario steps on them. Stepping on all of the panels in a confined area turns the switches green and triggers access to a new area or the appearance of a Power Star.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Gravity Arrow (Green).png|100x100px]][[File:SMG Asset Model Gravity Arrow (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gravity switch]]
|Mounted arrow-shaped levers that shifts the [[gravity|gravitational pull]] from the floor to the ceiling. They only occur in portions of levels on a two-dimensional plane.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Ground-Pound Switch.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ground-Pound Switch]]
|Buttons that trigger a change in the surrounding environment when Mario [[Ground Pound|ground-pound]]s into them. A Ground-Pound Switch is only useable once. There are wooden and stone variants that are destroyed when activated. The symbol on their button's face also appears on the abdomen of [[Mandibug]]s and the backs of [[Whomp]]s.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Handle.png|100x100px]]<br>[[handle (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Handle]]<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.46.</ref>
|Handles attached the sides of drawer platforms. They can only be pulled by [[Yoshi]]'s tongue, which makes the drawer accessible for a limited amount of time before it recedes.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Lever Switch off.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lever Switch]]
|Levers that physically change the surrounding area, usually by granting Mario access to a new area by making a door or bridge appear. Mario uses one by spinning near it.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Platforms
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:DoomshipKoopa.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Airship]]
|Flying ships under Bowser's control. Enemies patrol the decks. Some are equipped with cannons that fire hazardous projectiles.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Assembly Block (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Assembly Block]]
|Multi-shaped and multicolored block platforms. They initially float distantly in midair, but will immediately assemble into an established configuration if Mario approaches the intended space. They fall away if Mario moves away from the intended space, meaning the player does not have a permanent visual as to where the platforms are going to appear.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Cloud.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Cloud Lift|Cloud]]
|Floating platforms that Mario is normally too heavy to stand on. He can only do so in his [[Cloud Mario|Cloud]] or Bee forms.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Lift Platform.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Disappearing platform]]<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.51, 52.</ref>
|Yellow lifts. They have a set designation marked by a transparent outline of the platform. Reaching this spot causes it to flash blue and disappear.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Red-Blue Panel.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Red-Blue Panel|Flipping panel]]
|Platforms suspended in the air. A flipping panel consists of a hinged tile that is red on one side and blue on the other. Spinning causes the tile to flip its positioning. This affects all of the flipping panels in the level. This impacts the surfaces available for Mario to walk on and what obstacles need to be overcome.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Flower.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flower (platform)|Flower]]
|Floating flower platforms that recede if Mario makes contact with them. He can only stand on them while in his Bee form.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Giant Grape.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Giant grape]]<ref name=Prima102>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p. 102.</ref>
|Large fruits that grow in [[Honeybloom Galaxy]]. They burst and fall apart if Mario makes contact with them. However, he can gently bounce off of their surfaces while in his Bee form.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Ice.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Frozen surface|Ice]]
|Frozen surfaces. Ice reduces Mario's traction and causes him to slide, but spinning causes Mario to start [[Skate|skating]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Tile of Ice.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Ice Meteor]]
|Hexagonal platforms that appear in [[Shiverburn Galaxy]]. Falling ice creates these tiles on the surface of lava for a brief period of time before they melt away. The surface of these tiles function like normal ice.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rotating Lift.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Lift]]
|Moving platforms. Their designs and environmental context for moving depends on where they are encountered. Rotating, wooden lifts attached to tracks appear in Throwback Galaxy.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Red and Blue Blocks.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Red and blue blocks]]
|Block platforms embedded in the planets of [[Flip-Out Galaxy]]. They are similar to the flipping panels. Spinning causes red blocks to protrude from the wall and blue ones to recede, and vice versa with a subsequent spin.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Sand Bird.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sand Bird]]
|A moving bird-shaped platform composed of [[sand block]]s. The blocks fall apart when they collide with [[cactus]]es or enemy projectiles. The blocks reform after a few seconds.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Shrinking Platform.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Shrinking platform]]
|A checkerboard platform that disappears once Mario stands on it.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Starshroom (Red).png|100x100px]]<br>[[Starshroom]]
|[[Mushroom]]-shaped starships with their own centers of gravity. They are piloted by the [[Toad Brigade]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Teeter-totter Moon.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Seesaw|Teeter-totter moon]]
|The moon in [[Boo Moon Galaxy]] shifts back-and-forth like a seesaw based on where Mario stands on it.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Track.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Track]]
|Rails that can roll the [[Star Ball]] without the player moving it.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Waterfall.png|100x100px]]<br>Waterfall
|Water overflowing the sides of elevated drops. In [[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]], a pair of waterfalls can be frozen and [[Wall Jump|wall jumped]] between.
|-
!colspan=3 style="background:#FF7733;"|Other objects
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Arrow Sign.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Arrow Sign]]
|Signs that passively guide the player towards the intended focus of the mission they enter. In most instances, Mario can go off the intended path.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG Asset Model Beacon (6 Grand Stars) 2.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Beacon]]
|The source of energy for Starship Mario. It is found in the ship's internal engine room.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Bubbler.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Bubbler (object)|Bubbler]]
|Creates air [[bubble]]s.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Checkpoint Flag.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Checkpoint Flag]]
|Small flags that bear [[Bowser]]'s insignia. Touching one replaces it with Mario's own emblem. If Mario is defeated during a mission he will respawn at the Checkpoint Flag rather than the beginning.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Fan.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Windmill.png|100x100px]]<br>Fan / Windmill
|Produce constant gusts of wind. The currents can carry the cloud platforms made by Cloud Mario.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Flowers.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Pink Flower.png|100x100px]][[File:SMG2 Screenshot Grass.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Flower (environmental object)|Flowers / Grass]]
|Plants that rustle when walked through. Some release Star Bits or Coins when disturbed.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Gate.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Gate (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|Gate]]
|A series of five gates that appear in galaxies involving [[Fluzzard]]. Gliding through all five gives the player a chance to collect the galaxy's [[Comet Medal]].
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Asset Model Rock.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Rock (Super Mario series)|Rock]]
|Polygonal rocks. When Mario walks into a rock, he kicks it into the air. When it recollides with the ground, it breaks and releases a coin.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Rubber Rail.png|100x100px]]<br>Rubber rail<ref>''Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide'', p.215.</ref>
|Fences that bounce Rock Mario if he rolls towards them.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Board.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Sign|Signpost]]
|Posted signs that contain information on actions. [[Boards (characters)#Bill Board|One of them]] is a speaking character.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Artwork Roadblock.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Star Barrier]]
|Roadblocks on the world map. They disappear once the player has accumulated a specified number of Power Stars.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:TipNetwork.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Tip Network]]
|A talking television monitor that provides brief tutorials when prompted. It typically appears in difficult parts of a galaxy.
|-
|align=center style="background:white"|[[File:SMG2 Screenshot Water Spigot.png|100x100px]]<br>[[Water spout]]
|A device that expels water into the air in timed intervals. Mario is briefly carried into the air when he enters the stream.
|}


=====[[World 1 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 1: The Great Space Journey Begins]]=====
==Differences from ''Super Mario Galaxy''==
*[[Sky Station Galaxy]]
===Gameplay===
*[[Yoshi Star Galaxy]]
*While swimming underwater, Mario and Luigi can no longer spin rapidly.
*[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
*An exploit that allowed Mario to climb up slopes was patched.
*[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]
*The game now saves automatically instead of the player having to manually save after every Power Star collected.
*[[Flip-Swap Galaxy]]
*If the player gets a Game Over, they return to the hub world, rather than being asked to save before going all the way back to the title screen.
*[[Rightside Down Galaxy]]
*There are only three save files instead of six.
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
**Rosalina and Luma are new save file icons, while Luigi's can be used as an icon from the start.
**The player cannot copy save files like in the previous game.
*Bugaboom's boss fight now uses the Cloud Flower and springs, rather than the Bee Mushroom and swinging flowers.
*Coins are now a general collectible like Star Bits, rather than just being collected for a high score. After collecting a Power Star, coins collected are added to the coin collection, similar to Star Bits. A 1-Up is awarded for every 100 coins added to the collection.
*A 1-Up is no longer awarded for collecting 50 coins in a mission.
*Checkpoints are now marked by a Checkpoint Flag, rather than being invisible.
*The game now records the time the player has taken to beat the level.
*Luigi is now unlocked after defeating Bowser and unlocking [[World S]], instead of the player playing through the game twice as Mario and Luigi.
*Cutscenes are now done in a storybook format, and the player has to press a button to progress dialogue.
*The game rewards a 1-Up upon collecting 100 Star Bits, rather than every 50.
*Collecting a Life Mushroom while having a full six hit points now rewards a [[Extra life|1-Up]] rather than nothing.
*When receiving a letter from Princess Peach, Mailtoad automatically gives the player 5 1-Ups, rather than asking if they want to accept it.
**Luigi no longer receives 20 1-Ups from Peach's letters, only receiving 5 like Mario.
*The credits are more interactive, with the player playing through various levels in the game, rather than having standard credits.
*The first-person camera is able to turn 360 degrees rather than 90 degrees left and right.


=====[[World 2 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 2: Shooting Through the Stars]]=====
===Levels===
*[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
*In the first game, excluding green or red Power Stars, major galaxies had six Power Stars (three missions, two Prankster Comets with one of which being a Purple Comet mission, and a Hidden Star) while minor galaxies had one (the sole mission). In the sequel, these numbers were changed to give major galaxies three Power Stars and minor galaxies two Power Stars.
*[[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]
**The type of stars each galaxy has now varies, rather than having a constant amount of each type per galaxy. Major galaxies have either two missions and a Prankster Comet, two missions and a Hidden Star, or one mission, Prankster Comet, and Hidden Star each. Minor galaxies have either one mission and a Prankster Comet, one mission and a Hidden Star, or two missions (with the second mission being a challenge from either [[The Chimp]] or [[Jibberjay (character)|Jibberjay]]).
*[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
*Hungry Lumas that create planets in galaxies now require coins to be fed to them instead of Star Bits. However, Hungry Lumas that make galaxies still require Star Bits.
*[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
*Hungry Luma galaxies can be accessed via the World Map, just like the rest of the galaxies in their corresponding world, rather than using an alternate method to access it (a launch star outside of the dome).
*[[Wild Glide Galaxy]]
*The galaxy icons on the World Map are much more detailed than in the first game, and some of them have more animated features, rather than being completely stationary models. Similar concepts have been used later in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' and ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]''{{'}}s stage icons.
*[[Honeybloom Galaxy]]
====Prankster Comets====
*[[Bowser's Lava Lair]]
*Prankster Comets are no longer categorized by type, simply leaving them as generic Prankster Comets.
*Boss galaxies now have Prankster Comets.
*During Speedy and timed Purple Coin missions, the clock now stops and disappears after the star appears, whereas in the original, the clock continued to run until the star was grabbed.
*Some Speedy Comet missions have clocks that must be grabbed to keep the timer going.
*Cosmic Comets and Fast-Foe Comets do not return, being replaced by Clone Comets and Double Time Comets respectively.
*The game now notifies a player when a Prankster Comet has appeared in a certain galaxy, rather than having to check themselves.
*The player can select any mission in the galaxy they want even if a Prankster Comet is in orbit. Because of this, [[Comet Luma]]{{derived}} and their ability to move Prankster Comets does not return.
*If the player loses a life during a Prankster Comet mission, the game does not ask the player if they want to retry the mission or return to the hub world, instead restarting the mission as normal.


=====[[World 3 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 3: The Far Reaches of the Universe]]=====
===Music===
*[[Tall Trunk Galaxy]]
*While many soundtracks return from the first game, some returning soundtracks have been remixed to be more orchestrated rather than maintaining synthesized instruments. This includes:
*[[Cloudy Court Galaxy]]
**The theme of [[Bowser's Star Reactor]] and [[Bowser's Dark Matter Plant]], used in [[Bowser's Lava Lair]] and [[Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet]].
*[[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]
**The theme of [[Honeyhive Galaxy]] and [[Gold Leaf Galaxy]] used in [[Honeybloom Galaxy]] and [[Honeyhop Galaxy]].
*[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
**The theme of [[Toy Time Galaxy]] used in [[Supermassive Galaxy]].
*[[Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy]]
**The mission selection theme.
*[[Beat Block Galaxy]]
**The level introduction theme.
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet]]
**The [[Power Star]] and [[Grand Star]] fanfares.
**The jingle that plays when the player returns to the hub world.
**The theme of the [[Baron Brrr]] and [[Undergrunt Gunner]] boss battle, used in the [[King Lakitu]] and [[Mandibug Stack]] battles.
*When the star appears, the music changes to the soft "star appears" theme for the rest of the mission, unlike the original, which only played the theme after a boss was beaten.
*When Mailtoad has a letter from Peach, there is no sound that constantly plays when the player is near him.
*During the egg phase of Dino Piranha and Fiery Dino Piranha's boss fights, as well as the first phase of Major Burrow's boss fight, a new soundtrack (namely the theme of [[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]) is used during those sections instead of the originals.
*The Mandibug Stack mini-boss now has an actual theme playing (which shares the same with King Lakitu), rather than using the same theme as the level.


=====[[World 4 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 4: The Many Mysteries of the Cosmos]]=====
===Aesthetic===
*[[Supermassive Galaxy]]
*When Lumalee asks if the player wants to buy a 1-Up Mushroom or Life Mushroom, the dialogue boxes now show their names alongside their icon (like the Japanese version of the first game), rather than just their icon like in the English version of the first game.
*[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
*In the American version of the game, when getting an extra life, the text now shows "1UP" like the Japanese version instead of "1-UP" like the English version of the previous game. However, it's still "1-UP" in the European version.
*[[Starshine Beach Galaxy]]
*The "Game Over" text is now yellow instead of pink. The text is also slightly wider than in the previous game.
*[[Chompworks Galaxy]]
*The first Star that the player obtains is a Power Star rather than a Grand Star. It is also guarded by a boss, when there was no boss in the first game.
*[[Sweet Mystery Galaxy]]
*The text saying "You got a Star/Grand Star" during the star collecting victory animation as well as the text saying "TOO BAD!" during when Mario/Luigi loses a life are slightly larger than in the first game.
*[[Honeyhop Galaxy]]
*When the player returns to the Starship Mario after obtaining a Grand Star, the text box that appears afterwards says "You got a Grand Star", instead of "You got a Star".
*[[Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet]]
**Similarly, when the player collects a Green Power Star, the text box says, "You got a Green Star", instead of "You got a hidden Star".
*Fiery Dino Piranha's egg now has visible heatwaves around it.


=====[[World 5 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 5: Trial of the Galaxies]]=====
==Staff==
*[[Space Storm Galaxy]]
{{main|List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 staff}}
*[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
===General Producer===
*[[Shiverburn Galaxy]]
*[[Shigeru Miyamoto]]
*[[Boo Moon Galaxy]]
*[[Upside Dizzy Galaxy]]
*[[Fleet Glide Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker]]


=====[[World 6 (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World 6: Bowser in Your Sights]]=====
===Producers===
*[[Melty Monster Galaxy]]
*[[Yoshiaki Koizumi]]
*[[Clockwork Ruins Galaxy]]
*[[Takashi Tezuka]]
*[[Throwback Galaxy]]
*[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
*[[Flash Black Galaxy]]
*[[Slimy Spring Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]


=====[[World S (Super Mario Galaxy 2)|World S: Here We Go!]]=====
===Director===
*[[Mario Squared Galaxy]]
*[[Koichi Hayashida]]
*[[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]
*[[Twisty Trials Galaxy]]
*[[Stone Cyclone Galaxy]]
*[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
*[[Flip-Out Galaxy]]
*[[Grandmaster Galaxy]]


==Bosses==
===Music===
[[File:Giga Lakitu Profile.png|thumb|200px|[[Giga Lakitu]], just before battling [[Mario]] in [[Yoshi Star Galaxy]].]]
*[[Mahito Yokota]]
Twenty bosses appear in the game.  Some of them are fought more than once.  The numbers below include Prankster Comet encounters.
*[[Ryo Nagamatsu]]
#[[Peewee Piranha]] ×2
*[[Koji Kondo]]
#[[Giga Lakitu]] ×1
#[[Digga-Leg]] ×2
#[[Gobblegut]] ×2
#[[Bugaboom]] ×1
#[[Rollodillo]] ×1
#[[Sorbetti]] ×1
#[[Megahammer]] ×2
#[[Glamdozer]] ×1
#[[Squizzard]] ×2
#[[Prince Pikante]] ×1
#[[Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine]] ×2
#[[Whomp King]] ×1
#[[Fire Gobblegut]] ×1
#[[Giant Bowser]] ×3
#[[Dino Piranha]] ×4
#[[King Kaliente]] ×4
#[[Major Burrows]] ×3
#[[Bouldergeist]] ×2
#[[Fiery Dino Piranha]] ×2
 
Note: There is a Green Star on Major Burrows's arena and Bouldergeist's arena.  During this dilemma, the player can choose to ignore the two bosses and go for the Green Star instead.


==Development==
==Development==
[[File:SMG2ss3.png|thumb|Mario and two [[Grand Goomba]]s in an under-developed [[Supermassive Galaxy]].]]
[[File:SMG2 Supermassive Prerelease.png|thumb|Mario and two [[Mega Goomba|Giant Goomba]]s in an early version of [[Supermassive Galaxy]].]]
The development of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' started as soon as the first ''Super Mario Galaxy'' was released. Many of the ideas were based on those shown in the first game, which for example included moving or adding new stars in the levels. The project was early called '' Super Mario Galaxy 1.5''. The development of the new version of the game lasted a year; however, Miyamoto realized that the new game overflowed with new elements and ideas, therefore the team decided to create a real ''Super Mario Galaxy'' sequel rather than a new version of the original installment.<ref>[http://www.nintendoeverything.com/35462/ Nintendo Everything &#8211; Our second language is Nintendo++  &raquo; Blog Archive   &raquo; At one point, Super Mario Galaxy 2 was Super Mario Galaxy 1.5] "''As soon as the project was over, we started making something that we might call version 1.5. We did things like moving or adding stars to levels that were already available... we realized that there were too many things to fit into a version 1.5. That made us realize we should start from scratch and make Super Mario Galaxy 2.''" - Miyamoto during Iwata Asks: Super Mario Galaxy 2 interview</ref> The development of the sequel then lasted two and half years.<ref>[http://www.nintendoeverything.com/39142/ Iwata Asks: Super Mario Galaxy 2 details]</ref>
The development of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' started as soon as the first ''Super Mario Galaxy'' was released. Many of the ideas were based on those shown in the first game, which, for example, included moving or adding new stars in the levels. The project was initially called '' Super Mario Galaxy 1.5''. The development of the new version of the game lasted a year; however, Miyamoto realized that the new game was beginning to overflow with new elements and ideas. Therefore, the team decided to create a real ''Super Mario Galaxy'' sequel rather than a new version of the original installment.<ref>[http://nintendoeverything.com/at-one-point-super-mario-galaxy-2-was-super-mario-galaxy-1-5/ Nintendo Everything >> Blog Archive >> At one point, ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' was ''Super Mario Galaxy 1.5''] "''As soon as the project was over, we started making something that we might call version 1.5. We did things like moving or adding stars to levels that were already available... we realized that there were too many things to fit into a version 1.5. That made us realize we should start from scratch and make Super Mario Galaxy 2.''" - Miyamoto during Iwata Asks: ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' interview</ref> The development of the sequel then lasted two and half years.<ref>[http://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/#/wii/supermariogalaxy2/1/3 Iwata Asks: ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' - Volume 2]</ref>


The game was revealed in 2009's Electronic Entertainment Expo along with ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. Although the game was worked very well along development, it was held back to 2010 due to the release of ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' in November 2009.{{Fact}} According to [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], 90% of the features in this game are new, whereas the remaining 10% were already introduced or featured in the original ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Shigeru Miyamoto noted, "Really what we ended up with is more than 90% of what you'll see in Galaxy 2 is brand new. I'd say closer to 95, maybe even 99%. One of the new things was the inclusion of Yoshi, and also the use of the drill to open up and drill through stages."<ref>[http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=9227 E3: Miyamoto: Galaxy 2 Is As Big As The Original]</ref> On the other hand, Miyamoto stated in an interview that he liked to go with as little story as possible for ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2009/06/shigeru-miyamoto-interview/ Shigeru Miyamoto Interview at Wired.com]</ref>
The game was revealed at E3 2009, along with ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. Although the game was far along in development, it was held back to 2010 due to the release of ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' in November 2009.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20090612002157/http://wii.ign.com/articles/989/989996p1.html</ref> According to [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], 90% of the features in the game would be new, whereas the remaining 10% were already introduced or featured in the original ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Shigeru Miyamoto noted, "Really what we ended up with is more than 90% of what you'll see in ''Galaxy 2'' is brand new. I'd say closer to 95, maybe even 99%. One of the new things was the inclusion of Yoshi, and also the use of the drill to open up and drill through stages."<ref>[http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/article.php?id=9227 E3: Miyamoto: ''Galaxy 2'' Is As Big As The Original]</ref> On the other hand, Miyamoto stated in an interview that he wanted to go with as little story as possible for ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/gamelife/2009/06/shigeru-miyamoto-interview/ Shigeru Miyamoto Interview at Wired.com]</ref>


CEO of Nintendo America [[wikipedia:Reggie Fils-Aime|Reggie Fils-Aime]] stated that ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' would be more challenging regarding its predecessor. It was hinted that the new game would implement a tool-assisted guide, similar to the Super Guide from ''New Super Mario Bros Wii'' which was eventually confirmed, though the tool worked differently. Beginner players could use the Cosmic Guide mode (activated when encountering the Cosmic Spirit) or the Tip Network to learn moves and hints during gameplay. Japanese, European and Australian boxes came with a special DVD to help players to know basic and expert techniques of the game.
Some of the developers wanted to include characters from other Nintendo franchises, such as ''[[pikipedia:Pikmin series|Pikmin]]'' or ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]''. However, Miyamoto shot down the idea. <ref>[http://www.gametrailers.com/side-mission/2012/03/12/super-mario-galaxy-2-could-have-featured-donkey-kong-and-pikmin-cameos-but-miyamoto-said-no/ ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' Could Have Featured ''Donkey Kong'' and ''Pikmin'' Cameos, But Miyamoto Said "No"]</ref>


==Super Mario Galaxy 2: Original Soundtrack==
CEO of Nintendo America {{wp|Reggie Fils-Aime}} stated that ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' would be more challenging regarding its predecessor. It was hinted that the new game would implement a tool-assisted guide, similar to the Super Guide from ''New Super Mario Bros Wii''. It was eventually confirmed, although it worked differently. Beginner players could use the Cosmic Guide mode (activated when encountering the Cosmic Spirit) or the Tip Network to learn moves and hints during gameplay. Japanese, European and Australian boxes came with a special DVD to help players to know basic and expert techniques of the game.
{{main|Super Mario Galaxy 2: Original Soundtrack}}
A soundtrack for the game has been released. It is a two-disc edition exclusive to [[Club Nintendo (Customer Rewards Program)|Club Nintendo]] members in Japan.


==Reception==
==Reception==
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' has received extremely positive reviews. ''EDGE'' magazine has given the game a perfect score of 10 out of 10, being the third [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' game]] so far to receive such rating (the others were ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''). ''Official Nintendo Magazine'' grants it a 97%, while ''Game Informer'' has given the game 9.25 out of 10. ''Nintendo Power'' gave it a 9.5 out of 10. IGN and Gamespot granted the game a perfect 10/10, as well as GamesRadar. Gamespot also gave the game the Best Platforming Award and the Best Wii Game Award of 2010. Gametrailers has given a 9.7 from 10, while Famitsu a 37 out of 40. GamePro gave four and half stars, X-Play gave it a perfect five out of five stars, and 1UP.com an "A" rating.
Upon its release, ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' was met with universal acclaim, and is one of the highest rated video games of all time on the aggregation sites Metacritic and GameRankings. ''EDGE'' magazine has given the game a perfect score of 10 out of 10, being the third [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' game]] so far to receive such rating (the others were ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''). ''Official Nintendo Magazine'' grants it a 97%, while ''Game Informer'' has given the game 9.25 out of 10. ''[[Nintendo Power]]'' gave it a 9.5 out of 10. IGN and Gamespot granted the game a perfect 10/10, as well as GamesRadar. Gamespot also gave the game the Best Platforming Award and the Best Wii Game Award of 2010. IGN named it the Best Wii Game of all time. Gametrailers has given a 9.7 from 10, while Famitsu a 37 out of 40. GamePro gave it four and a half stars, X-Play gave it a perfect five out of five stars, and 1UP.com an "A" rating.  
{|class="wikitable reviews"
!colspan="4"style="font-size:120%;text-align:center;background-color:silver"|Reviews
|-style="background-color:#E6E6E6"
|Release
|Reviewer, Publication
|Score
|Comment
|-
|[[Wii]]
|Ryan Davis, [https://www.giantbomb.com/reviews/super-mario-galaxy-2-review/1900-286/?clickid=3T3SRC2-qxyJTMZxTV1LXQupUkl0R3zb03rWRE0&ftag=ACQ-09-10aag0a&irgwc=1&ttag=27795&vndid=27795 Giant Bomb]
|5/5
|align="left"|"''For all the meaningful changes and additions that have been made, this is still more Super Mario Galaxy--which is to say that it looks and sounds about as good as a game for the Wii ever has, with consistently inventive level design, and exceptionally responsive gameplay. We all like to give Nintendo a hard time for pandering to casual and nostalgic audiences, but when it brings its A-game, it's still able to deliver a fun, accessible game experience that's second to none.''"
|-
|Wii
|Tom Mc Shea, [https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/super-mario-galaxy-2-review/1900-6263170/ GameSpot]
|10/10
|align="left"|"''Super Mario Galaxy 2 is simply an outstanding game. It never rests on its laurels for a second, constantly presenting new objectives and mechanics to push you to never before seen places. Even the two-player mode offers new abilities and delights, making it even more fun to play with a friend by your side. Everything is so well designed and so entertaining that it's easy to get sucked into this world for hours. Super Mario Galaxy 2 is so phenomenal that it's difficult to imagine where Mario could possibly go in the future. But that's hardly your concern now. Mario proves that he is still the king of fun.''"
|-
|Wii
|Oli Welsh, [https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/super-mario-galaxy-2-review Eurogamer]
|10/10
|align="left"|"''While the [[New Super Mario Bros. (disambiguation)|New Super Mario Bros.]] games have been content to remind us of Mario's roots, Super Mario Galaxy recast him in the role of fearless explorer, leaping into impossible realms, redefining what we could do in virtual space. Here, once again, was the Mario of [[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]], of [[Super Mario Bros.]], of [[Super Mario 64]]. A simple extension of the Galaxy concept, Super Mario Galaxy 2 can't possibly have the same impact. But it does have the same spirit, throwing new ideas at you with gleeful and impulsive abandon, leaving you breathless, scrambling happily to keep up. You can't really complain about more of the same, when the same is the one thing it never is.''"
|-
!colspan="4"style="background-color:silver;font-size:120%;text-align:center;"|Aggregators
|-style="background-color:#E6E6E6"
|colspan=2|Compiler
|colspan=2|Platform / Score
|-
|colspan=2|Metacritic
|colspan=2 style="background-color:LimeGreen"|[https://www.metacritic.com/game/wii/super-mario-galaxy-2 97]
|-
|colspan=2|GameRankings
|colspan=2|[https://www.gamerankings.com/wii/960551-super-mario-galaxy-2/index.html 97.35%]
|}
{{br}}
===Sales===
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' sold 143,000 copies on its first day of release in Japan and 340,000 copies in its first week.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100610070540/http://www.gamasutra.com:80/view/news/28821/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2_Dominates_Charts_In_Japanese_Debut.php]</ref> In North America, the game sold 650,000 copies during the month of May 2010.<ref>https://www.gamespot.com/articles/may-sales-rebound-led-by-red-dead-redemption-analyst/1100-6267067/</ref> In the United Kingdom, it was the third best-selling game among multiplatform releases and the best-selling single platform release for the week ending June 26, 2010.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100712221657/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/29149/Lego_Harry_Potter_Years_14_Ends_Red_Deads_FiveWeek_Run_In_UK.php</ref> As of July 16, 2010, the game has sold 1 million copies within the USA<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100730014304/http://uk.gamespot.com/news/6269359.html</ref> and 6.36 million copies worldwide as of April 2011.<ref>https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2011/110426e.pdf#page=5</ref>
 
===Awards===
''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' was awarded Game of the Year by ''Nintendo Power''<ref> https://www.retromags.com/magazines/usa/nintendo-power/nintendo-power-issue-265/</ref> and named "Wii Game of the Year" by IGN,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120314091306/http://uk.bestof.ign.com/2010/wii/best-wii-game-of-the-year.html</ref> GameSpot,<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20101228175310/http://uk.gamespot.com/best-of-2010/platform-awards/index.html?page=4</ref> and 1UP<ref>https://archive.is/20130101174447/http://www.1up.com/features/1up-2010-game-year-awards</ref> in 2010. In the March 2012 issue of ''Official Nintendo Magazine'', the publication named ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' the "Greatest Nintendo Game Ever Made" ranking at #1 out of 100.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120309185253/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/36238/super-mario-galaxy-2-is-onms-best-nintendo-game-of-all-time/</ref> It was awarded Game of the Year and Best Game on Wii by ''[[Guinness World Records|Guinness Book of World Records]] Gamer's Edition 2011''.<ref>Glenday, C. 2011. ''Guinness Book of World Records Gamer's Edition 2011'', pages 12, 26.</ref>


==Quotes==
==Quotes==
{{main|List of Quotes in Super Mario Galaxy 2|Super Mario Galaxy 2/Quotes}}
{{main|List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 quotes}}
*"''Oh, by the way, I found this [[1-Up Mushroom]] a little while ago! Think you can use it?''" - [[Banktoad]]
*"''Super Mario Galaxy, Wahoo!''" - Mario
*"''First time in galaxy, always Comet medal somewhere. Look hard. Find!''" - [[Whittle]]


==Glitches==
==Glitches==
{{main|{{PAGENAME}}/Glitches}}
{{main|List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 glitches}}
===Infinite Fluttering===
To perform this glitch, [[Mario]] should ride [[Yoshi]] and perform a [[Flutter Jump]]. When he is almost finished, the player should release {{button|wii|A}} and press {{button|wii|Z}}, then, release {{button|wii|Z}} and hold {{button|wii|A}}, repeating this to gain more height.<ref name=SonOfAGlitch>A+Start (Mar 20, 2015)[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ss00G5l2XEc ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' Glitches - Son Of A Glitch - Episode 40] ''YouTube''. Retrieved March 6, 2017.</ref><ref>Pottoww (Jul 5, 2014) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vAGSv3bvZI ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' Glitch - How to Infinite Flutter using Yoshi (Explanation)] ''YouTube''. Retrieved March 6, 2017.</ref> This was discovered by fans very shortly after the game's release. This glitch is known by many fans as "Infinite Fluttering," and has become the most well-known glitch in the game. Using this glitch, players can fight the final boss, [[Bowser]], and also even clear the Perfect Run with [[Yoshi]]. It is also because of this glitch that many other glitches have also been found.


==Beta Elements==
===Red-Blue Panel jump glitch=== 
{{main|{{PAGENAME}}/Beta elements}}
In [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]], [[Mario]] can use the upward momentum from a [[Red-Blue Panel]] flipping up to perform an extremely long, high [[jump]]. Mario must be on one of the non-flipping platforms in the galaxy. Then, he must run toward an empty space that a flipping platform flips to when Mario spins. Right before Mario runs into the empty space, he must spin to make the flipping platform flip to the empty space. Mario should fall onto the flipping platform while it is still rising. Finally, Mario must perform a [[Long Jump]] right before the platform stops moving. The timing for this is difficult, but if performed correctly, Mario does a "superjump" that covers huge distance and can be used as a shortcut.<ref name=SonOfAGlitch/><ref>packattack04082 (Jun 20, 2010) [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l1G8YcAgwgU ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' - Flip-Swap Galaxy - Think Before You Shake - 30.11] ''YouTube''. Retrieved March 6, 2017</ref>
 
This can also happen if [[Cloud Mario]] jumps immediately after he forms a cloud.<ref name=SonOfAGlitch/>
 
==Pre-release and unused content==
{{main|List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 pre-release and unused content}}
In the debut trailer from E3 2009 and the two Media Summit Trailers, there were several differences from the game's release.
*The starting planet in [[Boo Moon Galaxy]] was originally going to look similar to the Crystal Planet in [[Space Junk Galaxy]] from the first game.
*When a player used a [[Dash Pepper]], the player did not glow or leave a glowing trail as in the final version.
*[[Good Egg Galaxy]]'s background was used in Tall Trunk's Slide, and in [[Space Storm Galaxy]]'s [[Topman]]'s tower.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
''For pictures, see this subject's [[Gallery:Super Mario Galaxy 2|gallery]].''
{{main-gallery}}
<gallery>
SMG2 Marioyoshi.jpg|[[Mario]], [[Yoshi]], and a [[Luma]]
SMG2 Co Star Luma Spin Artwork.png|[[Co-Star Luma]]
SMG2 Prologue2.png|[[Super Bowser]]
StarshipMario.png|[[Starship Mario]]
SMG2ChompPlanet.png|[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
</gallery>


==Staff==
==Music==
{{main|{{PAGENAME}}/Staff}}
{{main|Super Mario Galaxy 2 Original Soundtrack}}
An official two-disc soundtrack was released exclusively to [[Club Nintendo (rewards program)|Club Nintendo]] members in Japan, which holds all seventy songs from the game. The game's official soundtrack is performed by the [[Mario Galaxy Orchestra]].
===Media===
{{main-media}}
{{media table
|file1=File Select Super Mario Galaxy 2.oga
|title1=File Select
|description1=File selection theme
|length1=0:30
|file2=Starship Mario 2 Super Mario Galaxy 2.oga
|title2=Starship Mario 2
|description2=Starship Mario theme
|length2=0:30
|file3=Fluffy Bluff Galaxy Super Mario Galaxy 2.oga
|title3=[[Fluffy Bluff Galaxy]]
|description3=Also heard in Cloudy Court Galaxy.
|length3=0:30
|file4=Cosmic Cove Galaxy Theme Super Mario Galaxy 2.oga
|title4=[[Cosmic Cove Galaxy]]
|length4=0:30
}}


==References to Other Games==
==References to other games==
*''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'': [[Supermassive Galaxy]]'s music, which is itself a remix of [[Toy Time Galaxy]]'s music from the [[Super Mario Galaxy|first game]], originated from this game's overworld music. Other music from this game returned from ''Super Mario Galaxy'' as well.
{{multiple image
|align=right
|direction=vertical
|width=225
|footer=A comparison between The Secret of Ricco Tower and Twisty Trials Galaxy
|image1=RiccoTowersecret.png
|alt1=The Secret of Ricco Tower
|image2=SMG2 Twisty Trials Cogs.png
|alt2=Twisty Trials Galaxy
}}
*''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'': [[Supermassive Galaxy]]'s music, which is itself a remix of [[Toy Time Galaxy]]'s music from the [[Super Mario Galaxy|first game]], originated from this game's [[Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.)|overworld theme]]. The first few notes of this music are played when switching between Mario and Luigi. Other music from this game returned from ''Super Mario Galaxy'' as well. In the Grandmaster Galaxy, there is a backdrop featuring elements and enemies, as well as Mario and Luigi in their 8-bit sprites from this game.
*''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'': [[Supermassive Galaxy]] is similar to [[Giant Land]] from this game, as the two are of massive size and feature giant versions of common items and enemies.
*''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'': [[Supermassive Galaxy]] is similar to [[Giant Land]] from this game, as the two are of massive size and feature giant versions of common items and enemies.
*''[[Super Mario World]]'': [[Yoshi]], who first appeared in this game, is playable in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', and the percussion sounds heard when riding on Yoshi are re-used again. Additionally, this game's athletic theme returns as [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]'s music, and the [[Ghost House]] theme returns as [[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]'s music. Also, the sound effect that is heard when a [[P-Switch]]'s effect is about to run out is used in the bonus areas of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', and the sound effect heard when passing through a door in this game is used when opening a door in [[Boo Moon Galaxy]].
*''[[Super Mario World]]'': [[Yoshi]], who first appeared in this game, is playable in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', and the percussion sounds heard when riding on Yoshi are reused. In fact, when Mario first saves Yoshi, his speech is obviously based on his speech in this game. Additionally, this game's [[Athletic Theme (Super Mario World)|athletic theme]] returns as [[Hightail Falls Galaxy]]'s music (as well as the music that plays during the mission for Starshine Beach Galaxy, "Purple Coin Beach Dash"), and the [[Ghost House]] [[Obake Yashiki BGM|theme]] returns as [[Haunty Halls Galaxy]]'s and [[Boo Moon Galaxy]]'s music. Also, the sound effect that is heard when a [[P Switch]]'s effect is about to run out is used in the bonus areas of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', and the sound effect heard when passing through a door in this game is used when opening a door in [[Boo Moon Galaxy]]. In Puzzle Plank Galaxy, the Rainbow Notes play the [[bonus game (Super Mario World)|bonus game]] [[Bonus Men BGM|theme]] from ''Super Mario World''.
*''[[Super Mario 64]]'': The music from [[The Princess's Secret Slide]] from this game (and its [[Super Mario 64 DS|remake]]) is used for [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]] and [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]. Also, [[Throwback Galaxy]] from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is a replica of [[Whomp's Fortress]], and its boss, the [[Whomp King]], is fought there. Both games start with Peach sending a letter to Mario involving [[cake]]. Additionally, the "Inside the Castle Walls" theme can be heard when rescuing Peach and the final Grand Star in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''.
*''[[Super Mario 64]]'': "[[Slider]]" from this game is used for [[Tall Trunk Galaxy]] and [[Rolling Coaster Galaxy]]. "[[Koopa's Road]]" theme is arranged once again, appearing in several Bowser-themed galaxies. Also, the [[Throwback Galaxy]] is a replica of [[Whomp's Fortress]]; its boss, the [[Whomp King]], is fought there, and an arrangement of "[[Super Mario 64 Main Theme]]" plays there as well. Both games start with Peach sending a letter to Mario involving [[cake]]. Additionally, the "Inside the Castle Walls" theme can be heard when rescuing Peach and the final Grand Star in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. The Rainbow Star theme is an arrangement of "[[Super Star (theme)#Super Mario 64|Powerful Mario]]". Finally, Mario says, "Thank you so much for playing my game!" after the ending credits, just as he did in this game.
*''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'': [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] is based on some elements from this game. [[Twisty Trials Galaxy]] is a replica of a level in [[Ricco Harbor]]. The red and blue flipping platforms return, although they work differently. Piantas also return.
*''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'': The [[Starshine Beach Galaxy]] is based on some elements from this game. The main mission of [[Twisty Trials Galaxy]] is a replica of the secret level found in [[Ricco Harbor#Episode 4: The Secret of Ricco Tower|Episode 4]] of [[Ricco Harbor]]. The red and blue flipping platforms return, although they work differently. A few of Yoshi's sound clips are reused from this game. Piantas also return.
*''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'': Many planets and bosses from this game return, and parts of [[Dino Piranha]]'s egg are orbiting [[Peewee Piranha]]'s planet. A few bosses are based on bosses from the prequel, like Peewee Piranha to Dino Piranha and [[Digga-Leg]] to [[Megaleg]]. Also, the last boss before Bowser's final battle is a fiery version of a boss fought before in the game, like in ''Super Mario Galaxy''. Most of this game's bosses are fought in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', and many elements from this game return. Both games start with the [[Star Festival]]. In the Japanese version, the [[Toad Brigade Captain]] introduces himself as the ''Commanding Officer Toad'' although he didn't have any title in the previous game, referring to how the Toad Brigade was ranked up after the ending of ''Super Mario Galaxy''.
*''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'': The [[Checkpoint Flag]] returns from this game, and the [[Super Guide#Super Mario Galaxy 2|Cosmic Guide]] and [[Tip Network]] are based on the [[Super Guide Block|Super Guide]] and [[hint movies]] from this game, respectively. Also, the world maps are based on the one from this game. In both games, Bowser is giant, and the final battle is divided in two different parts, the latter having a bigger Bowser. [[Fuzzy|Fuzzies]], the credits cake, and [[Snake Block|pink bricks]] take design elements from Fuzzies, the Koopalings' cake, and [[Ice Snake Block]]s respectively in this game. The grassy cliffs and ground cross-section in the intro are based on their designs in [[World 1 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|Princess Peach's Kingdom]] and the grassy hills in the intro are based on this game's beach hills. Additionally, when players collect all the coins in a certain time limit that were accessed by a switch in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', the audience claps in the same fashion they did in this game.
*''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'': The [[Midway Flag]] returns from this game, and the [[Cosmic Guide]] and [[Tip Network]] are based on the [[Super Guide Block|Super Guide]] and [[Hint Movies]] from this game, respectively. Also, the world maps are based on the one from this game. In both games, Bowser is giant, and the final battle is divided in two different parts, the later having a bigger Bowser. The model for the Koopalings' cake reappears in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'''s credits. Additionally, when players collect all the coins in a certain time limit that were accessed by a switch in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', the audience claps in the same fashion they did in this game.
 
==References in later media==
[[File:PuzzleSwap SMG2.png|thumb|The ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' puzzle in the Nintendo 3DS StreetPass Mii Plaza game Puzzle Swap]]
*''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'': The [[Flip-Out Galaxy]]'s concept is back (but slighty changed) for the [[Switcheroo]] level.
*''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'': [[Star Medal]]s look similar to [[Comet Medal]]s. In addition, the theme used on bonus planets is covered for Mystery Boxes. The blue and red flipping platforms return, but they are activated by jumping. The "beat blocks" return as well. Cosmic Clones return, but they look different. An early theme for the [[Boom Boom]] battle was the same theme played when fighting [[Peewee Piranha]]. Also, a lot of the voice clips, sounds, and enemy animations and behaviors are reused. [[World 7-5 (Super Mario 3D Land)|World 7-5]] is similar to [[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]], and [[Special 5-1]] is similar to [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]]. Also, a strange, ghostly entity can be seen in the woods near the [[Goal Pole]] of [[World 4-4 (Super Mario 3D Land)| World 4-4]], which bears resemblance to the three, strange, black Kodama-esque figures (Hellvalleyskytrees) seen in the background of [[Shiverburn Galaxy]].
*''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]]'': The Sky Station Galaxy (under the name "Synchro Battle Galaxy") appears in the [[Dream Spacewalk]] event. Puzzle Plank Galaxy's music appears as an arrangement.
*''[[Fortune Street]]'': [[Starship Mario]] makes an appearance as one of the ''Super Mario'' franchise game boards.
*''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'': [[Balloon Baby Yoshi]] and [[Glowing Baby Yoshi]]'s abilities resemble to those of Blimp Yoshi and Bulb Yoshi, respectively. Magmaarghs and Magmaws make reappearences as well.
*''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'': [[Green Star]]s make an appearance, replacing [[Star Medal]]s from ''Super Mario 3D Land''. [[Fizzlit]]s return, although in a more square-shaped appearance. The final boss themes (and the Meowser defeated fanfare) have portions of the themes for [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]. Also, Grumblumps have a similar appearance to [[Rhomp]]s. The Beat Block mechanic returns under the name "Beep Block", and the Beep Block stages return to the "beep-beep-beep-switch" rhythm as in this game with the same tempo as the [[Beat Block Galaxy]] theme as well. There is additionally a level called [[Boss Blitz]], which is in reference to the [[Boss Blitz Galaxy]].
*''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U]]'': [[Starship Mario]] appears in the background of the Mario Galaxy stage.
*''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' / ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'': The giant dragon used for the [[Dragon Driftway]] racetrack has a similar design to [[Gobblegut]], but with legs. In ''Deluxe'', the battle course [[Dragon Palace]] has two statues of the same Gobblegut-like dragons. In the ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass|Booster Course Pass]]'' DLC, the [[Rock Cup]]'s icon is a [[Rock Mushroom]].
*''[[Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle]]'': Gobblegut is used as the base design for a weapon in this game.
*''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'': Rock Mario, Lubba, and Starship Mario appear as spirits using their artwork from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. Also, Melty Monster Galaxy's theme is added to the ''Super Mario'' franchise track list.
*''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'': Bowser is shrunken to a small size after his defeat, just like in the end credits of ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. A [[Dash Pepper]] icon appears on a bottle of hot sauce at [[Punch-Out Pizzeria]] on [[Foreman Spike]]'s table.
*''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'': The [[Drill Mushroom]] powerup resembles and functions similarly to the Spin Drill item from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''. Mario's Spike Ball form under the effects of the [[Wonder Flower]] functions similar to Rock Mario.
 
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
|Jap=スーパーマリオギャラクシー2
|JapR=Sūpā Mario Gyarakushī Tsū
|JapM=''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
|Kor=슈퍼 마리오 Wii 2 갤럭시 어드벤처 투게더
|KorR=Syupeo Mario Wii 2 Gaelleoksi Eodeubencheo Tugedeo
|KorM=''Super Mario Wii 2: Galaxy Adventure Together''
|Ger=''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
|Spa=''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
|Chi=超級瑪利歐銀河2
|ChiR=Chāojí Mǎlìōu Yínhé Èr
|ChiM=''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
}}
 
==Trivia==
*The save data description in English is "''Launch into a new adventure!''"
**The Japanese equivalent is 「銀河を舞台にまたまた大冒険!」
*Even though ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' is not featured in the compilation title ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]'', an abridged version of the theme for when Mario or Luigi grabs a Power Star is recycled for the game's title screen.


==References in Later Games==
==Notes and references==
*''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'': [[Flip-Swap Galaxy]]'s concept is back (but slighty changed) for the [[Switcheroo]] level.
===Notes===
<references group=note/>


==References==
===References===
<references/>
<references/>


==External Links==
==External links==
*[http://www.supermariogalaxy.com/ Official American Website]
{{NIWA|StrategyWiki=1}}
*[http://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/sb4j/index.html Official Japanese Website]
{{TCRF}}
*[http://gamesites.nintendo.com.au/super-mario-galaxy-2/au/ Official Australian Website]
*[https://www.nintendo.com/jp/character/mario/en/history/galaxy2/index.html Mario Portal Game Archive (EN)] [https://archive.is/2UaOd (archive)]
*[http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/games/wii/super_mario_galaxy_2_13677.html Official European Website]
*[https://www.nintendo.com/jp/character/mario/history/galaxy2/index.html Mario Portal Game Archive (JP)]
*[http://www.youtube.com/user/Wii Wii's channel on Youtube - Super Mario Galaxy 2]
*[https://noclip.website/ noclip.website]
*[http://www.nintendo.tw/smg2/index.htm Offical Chinese Website (TW)]
*[http://www.supermariogalaxy.com/ Official North American Website]
*[http://www.nintendo.com.hk/smg2/index.htm Offical Chinese Website (HK)]
*[http://www.supermariogalaxy.com/es/ Official Mexican Website]
<br clear=all>
*[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/wii/sb4j/index.html Official Japanese Website]
*[http://gamesites.nintendo.com.au/super-mario-galaxy-2/au/ Official Oceanian Website]
*[https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Wii/Super-Mario-Galaxy-2-529982.html Official European Website]
*[http://www.nintendo.tw/smg2/index.htm Official Chinese Website (Taiwan)]
*[http://www.nintendo.com.hk/smg2/index.htm Official Chinese Website (Hong Kong)]
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/Wii Wii's channel on YouTube - ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'']
*[https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/Wii_Super_Mario_Galaxy2_Eng.pdf North American manual (EN)]
*[https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/Wii_Super_Mario_Galaxy2_Fr.pdf North American manual (FR)]
*[https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/gameslist/manuals/Wii_Super_Mario_Galaxy2_Sp.pdf North American manual (ES)]
{{SMG2}}
{{SMG2}}
{{Super Mario games}}
{{Wii}}
{{Wii}}
{{Mariogames}}
[[de:Super Mario Galaxy 2]]
[[it:Super Mario Galaxy 2]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy 2|*]]
[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy 2|*]]
[[Category:Wii Games]]
[[Category:Games]]
[[Category:Platforming Games]]
[[Category:Wii games]]
[[Category:Platforming games]]
[[Category:2010 games]]
[[Category:2010 games]]
[[Category:2011 games]]
[[Category:Nintendo Selects]]

Latest revision as of 12:45, December 20, 2024

Super Mario Galaxy 2
Boxart for Super Mario Galaxy 2.
For alternate box art, see the game's gallery.
Developer Nintendo EAD Tokyo
Publisher Nintendo
Platform(s) Wii, Wii U
Release date Wii (original release):
Mexico May 22, 2010[1][better source needed]
USA May 23, 2010[?]
Japan May 27, 2010[?]
Europe June 11, 2010[?]
Australia July 1, 2010[?]
ROC December 4, 2010[?]
HK December 4, 2010[?]
South Korea January 20, 2011[?]
Wii (Nintendo Selects):
Europe June 13, 2014[?]
Australia August 27, 2015[?]
USA March 11, 2016[?]
Mexico April 6, 2016[2]
Wii U (digital download):
USA January 14, 2015[?]
Europe January 14, 2015[?]
Japan January 15, 2015[?]
Australia January 15, 2015[?]
Language(s) English (United States)
French (France)
French (Canada)
German
Spanish (Spain)
Spanish (Latin America)
Italian
Japanese
Traditional Chinese
Korean
Genre Platformer
Rating(s)
ESRB:E - Everyone
PEGI:3 - Three years and older
CERO:A - All ages
ACB:G - General
USK:6 - Six years and older
ClassInd:L - General audience
GRAC:All - All ages
GSRR:G - All ages
Mode(s) Single player, two-player cooperative
Format
Wii:
Optical disc
Wii U:
Digital download
Input
Wii:
Wii U:
Serial code(s) USA RVL-SB4E-USZ

Super Mario Galaxy 2 is a 3D action platform game released for the Wii on May 22, 2010. It is the sequel to the 2007 game Super Mario Galaxy, the thirteenth entry in the Super Mario series,[3][4] the fourth 3D platformer, and the only 3D platformer in the Super Mario series to be released on the same console as its predecessor. The sequel retains many elements from its predecessor, such as the adventure being in outer space, the element of gravity, items such as the Bee Mushroom and Spring Mushroom, and recurring objects such as Launch Stars and Sling Stars. However, the game introduces new elements as well, such as the utilization of Yoshi, new power-ups like the Cloud Flower, and the use of a guide within the game for beginner players. All releases of the game except for the American version included a beginner's DVD to help players understand the controls and items if they had not played Super Mario Galaxy. In North America, help for beginners was found on the official website as well as on the Nintendo Channel.

Super Mario Galaxy 2 was also the first Wii title to be digitally re-released on the Wii U's Nintendo eShop service.

Story[edit]

From the instruction booklet

Shining stardust falls on the Mushroom Kingdom once every hundred years. That time had come again...

Dear Mario,
Would you like to share some cake while we watch the shooting stars? Meet me at the castle!
Peach

Mario ran through the field with stars falling around him. Suddenly, he noticed a strange light in the grass. As he peered cautiously through the reeds, he saw a small, lost Luma. With the baby Luma tucked safely under his cap, Mario rushed on to the castle. But when he got there, something unexpected was waiting for him…

Super Mario Galaxy 2 is "another story of stardust".[5] The game begins at the time of the Star Festival, which only happens every 100 years. Princess Peach invites Mario to share some cake while watching the shooting stars. On his way to Peach's Castle, Mario finds a lost Baby Luma, who seems to like Mario and jumps into his hat, granting him spin power. Near the castle, Mario discovers it under attack by Bowser, now gigantic thanks to the Power Stars, who kidnaps Peach and takes her to the center of the universe. In response, Lumas who crashed near the castle offer to aid Mario to chase Bowser by transforming into a Launch Star and launching Mario to space.

After collecting a Power Star, Mario arrives on a planet-like object, where he meets Lubba, who tells him that his crew and their spaceship were attacked by Bowser. Realizing both him and Mario need each others' help to collect the stolen Power Stars and rescue Peach, he uses the Power Star to fix his ship and transform it into Starship Mario, which is used to travel through space and find more Power Stars. During his travels, Mario has to deal with Bowser's forces, including Bowser Jr. and Super Bowser himself.

Baby Luma bidding farewell to Mario and Peach.
Baby Luma bidding farewell to Mario and Peach.

Finally, Mario and friends locate Bowser's Galaxy Generator, where Bowser is fought for the final time. After Bowser's defeat, his empire becomes undone, and Peach is saved. A comet which was caught by Bowser's fortress is also freed and is revealed to be the Comet Observatory. Rosalina then appears, happy to see that Baby Luma is safe. Baby Luma, overjoyed that he's reunited with his "mama", heads back to his home, and takes Mario's cap as a souvenir, much to Mario's surprise. After the Comet Observatory leaves, Mario and Peach return to their own home using the Starship Mario. Along the way, Bowser is shown in a tiny form near Peach's Castle.

Rosalina telling stories to the Lumas.

If the player collects the first 120 Power Stars and battles Bowser again in his fortress, an extra scene is shown after the credits, revealing Rosalina and her Lumas in the Comet Observatory's Library. She has finished reading a story to them (possibly the events of the game itself) and plans on telling the Lumas a new story about the Green Stars. A new feature is then unlocked in which all the galaxies are visited by green Prankster Comets. From there, the player must hunt down all the Green Stars. When they are all collected (adding up to 240 Power Stars), the Grandmaster Galaxy is opened in World S. It houses the last two Power Stars, and when the last one is reached, Rosalina congratulates the player and appears on Starship Mario.

Gameplay elements[edit]

Mario on the deck of Starship Mario.

The gameplay is similar to Super Mario Galaxy, with a focus on platforming based on and around 3D planets of varying sizes and with many different types of surfaces. Power-ups, such as the Bee Mushroom, Boo Mushroom, Spring Mushroom, and Fire Flower make a return, along with new ones such as the Rock Mushroom and the Cloud Flower, as well as various enemies and Airships. Launch Stars reappear for interplanetary navigation, along with a Luma and Mario's spin action. Additionally, the concept of "dark matter" appears as the medium of which Cosmic Clones are composed, and as a portal through which Airships emerge. 2-D stages featured in Super Mario Galaxy are also included in Super Mario Galaxy 2, introducing many new features. The game has only three file slots to use, unlike the six files in the preceding game; also, files can no longer be copied.

Mario is controlled with the analog stick and can jump with the A Button. The Nunchuk Z Button works just as the Z Button trigger did in Super Mario 64. The player uses it to make Mario crouch, do Somersaults, and do Long Jumps. The Nunchuk C Button centers the camera behind Mario, while the +Control Pad can adjust the camera angle manually. By pressing the upper part of the +Control Pad, the player can enter a first-person perspective.

The game also uses the motion sensors in the Wii Remote. The pointer of the Remote appears as the Star Pointer on the screen. The Star Pointer is used to perform a variety of actions, such as using Pull Stars, manipulating Sling Pods, and collecting Star Bits. Shaking the Wii Remote or Nunchuk makes Mario perform a spin.

One of the more notable additions in Super Mario Galaxy 2 is the inclusion of Yoshi. When Mario finds a Yoshi egg, he can crack it to release and use Yoshi. Yoshi changes colors when eating either a Dash Pepper, Blimp Fruit or Bulb Berry; a Dash Yoshi darts at rapid speeds, a Blimp Yoshi inflates and floats upwards, and a Bulb Yoshi lights up and shows hidden paths for a certain amount of time, respectively. When utilizing Yoshi, the player's Wii Remote cursor turns into a red sphere that detects targets for Yoshi's tongue. Using the cursor allows Yoshi to swallow enemies and swing from special flowers.

Elements from older games are also included in the new game. These elements include a remix of Super Mario Bros.'s overworld theme (which is originally heard in Toy Time Galaxy from the predecessor, Super Mario Galaxy), Supermassive Galaxy, a galaxy that is reminiscent of Giant Land from Super Mario Bros. 3, a remix of the second overworld theme from Super Mario World, the Checkpoint Flag from New Super Mario Bros. Wii, Throwback Galaxy, a galaxy based on Whomp's Fortress from Super Mario 64, and a remix of the main theme and slide theme from Super Mario 64.

Mario and Co-Star Luma on the underwater portion of Cosmic Cove Galaxy.
Mario near the Portal leading to World 4.

Like Super Mario Galaxy, Super Mario Galaxy 2 features a main hub. For traveling between different galaxies, Mario uses a planet shaped like his head, Starship Mario. Starship Mario can be explored, much like the Comet Observatory, although it is smaller. The game has a total of 242 stars to collect, twice the number of stars found in Super Mario Galaxy, including 120 Power Stars, 120 Green Stars and an extra 2 Power Stars in Grandmaster Galaxy.

Multiplayer from the original Super Mario Galaxy reappears, but in addition to being another star pointer, the second player is a Co-Star Luma. The second player can stun enemies and pick up Star Bits like in Super Mario Galaxy, but now they can pick up coins (including Purple Coins) and mushrooms, defeat enemies by spinning, stop the Star Ball (while player 1 is riding on it), activate checkpoints, and flip switches.

Mario in the Cosmic Guide mode of Flip-Swap Galaxy.

Super Mario Galaxy 2 features ways to help players during gameplay similar to the Super Guide mode seen in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. In some levels, the player may watch the Tip Network, which is a short demonstration of Mario taking some actions to progress. Another way the game offers is the Cosmic Guide mode. If the player finds a very difficult obstacle on their way, an entity known as the Cosmic Spirit asks Mario if he needs some help. Activating this mode, Mario passes automatically through the level to find the Star. The player may stop this mode by pressing the Plus Button, though once the player has chosen this mode, they finish a level by getting a Bronze Star instead of one gold. The player must play through the level without the Cosmic Guide to gain a gold Star.

Unlike in Super Mario Galaxy, the player can now switch between playing as Mario or playing as Luigi in certain levels. If the player clears Bowser's Galaxy Generator, Luigi can be played as in any level. Like in most Super Mario games, Luigi can jump higher but has reduced traction.

Controls[edit]

Action(s) Input(s)
Mario and Luigi controls
Move Nunchuk Control Stick
Spin, engage object, throw object, skate Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Kick Make contact with stunned enemy
Jump, speak, read, swim A Button
Double jump A Button when making contact with the ground while moving
(repeat twice)
Triple jump A Button when making contact with the ground while moving
(repeat thrice)
Backwards somersault Nunchuk Z Button + A Button
Wall jump A Button against a wall
Side somersault Nunchuk Control Stick (in reverse direction) + A Button
Long jump Nunchuk Z Button + A Button while running
Spin jump Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk in midair
Ground pound Nunchuk Z Button in midair
Homing ground pound Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk + Nunchuk Z Button in midair
Grab or release pole A Button alongside a pole
Climb or slide down pole (While grabbing pole) Nunchuk Control Stick up or down
Spin around pole (While grabbing pole) Nunchuk Control Stick left or right
Crouch, dive underwater Nunchuk Z Button
Crawl Nunchuk Z Button + Nunchuk Control Stick
Sweep kick Nunchuk Z Button + shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Move camera +Control Pad
Enter first-person view +Control Pad up
Reset camera Nunchuk C Button
Roll the Star Ball, soar with Fluzzard Tilt Wii Remote
Move leaf raft Adjust Nunchuk Control Stick
Yoshi controls
Move Nunchuk Control Stick
Head shake Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Kick Make contact with stunned enemy
Jump, speak, read, swim A Button
Double jump A Button when making contact with the ground while moving
(repeat twice)
Side somersault Nunchuk Control Stick (in reverse direction) + A Button
Flutter jump Hold A Button in midair
Eat, spit, grapple Tongue + B Button
Pull Hold B Button + pull back with Tongue → release B Button
Crouch Nunchuk Z Button
Crawl Nunchuk Z Button + Nunchuk Control Stick
Dismount Yoshi Nunchuk Z Button + A Button
Power-up controls
Create platform in Cloud form Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Roll into a boulder in Rock form Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Adjust trajectory in Rock form Nunchuk Control Stick
Toss fireball in Fire form Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Hover in Bee form Hold A Button
Float in Boo form A Button
Phase through walls in Boo form Shake Wii Remote / Nunchuk
Bounce in Spring form A Button when colliding with the ground
Get a speed boost in Yoshi's Dash form A Button on a surface
Slow Yoshi's ascent in his Blimp form Hold A Button
Star Pointer and Co-Star Luma controls
Collect a Star Bit Move Star Pointer over a Star Bit
Shoot a Star Bit Star Pointer + B Button
Rapidly shoot Star Bits Star Pointer + hold B Button
Enter a Pull Star (P1 only) Star Pointer + hold A Button
Fire cannon (P1 only) Star Pointer + A Button
Star spin (Co-Star Luma only) Shake Wii Remote
Stop an enemy (Co-Star Luma only) Move P2's Pointer over an enemy + hold A Button
Defeat an enemy (Co-Star Luma only) Shake Wii Remote while stopping an enemy
Collect item or activate object (Co-Star Luma only) P2's Pointer + A Button
Make a sound on P1's Wii Remote
(Co-Star Luma only)
+Control Pad
Make a sound on P2's Wii Remote
(Co-Star Luma only)
One Button / Two Button / Plus Button / Minus Button
Menu controls
Navigate menu Cursor
Confirm command A Button
Cancel command B Button
Zoom out +Control Pad down
Display HOME menu HOME Button
Display pause menu Plus Button / Minus Button

Locations[edit]

Setting[edit]

A screenshot from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Prerelease screenshot of Mario long jumping across a flowery planet in Supermassive Galaxy.
Mario near a Warp Pipe, Paragoomba, and 1-Up Mushroom in the Upside Dizzy Galaxy
Screenshot of Upside Dizzy, a galaxy staged on a two-dimensional plane.

Super Mario Galaxy 2 is set in outer space. With the exception of the prologue that is staged in the Mushroom Kingdom, all levels – referred to as "galaxies" in this game – occur on distant, off-world lands. A galaxy is a cluster of planetary objects and other celestial bodies that can be traveled between. Most of these objects have their own gravitational pull. This prevents Mario from falling off their edge and mitigates the chances of the player getting lost.[6][7] There are few walls or ceilings on the planets to obstruct Mario's path, and if he keeps moving forward in one direction, he returns to his starting position. Most planets are spherical or at least have rounded edges to complement this concept. Not all planets are structured like this: some are structured like traditional Super Mario courses and have their center of gravity below their mass.

Many galaxies take place on two-dimensional planes and Mario's movement options are restricted accordingly (i.e. when Mario is on a 2D side-scrolling plane, the player cannot tilt Nunchuk Control Stick towards the z-axis to make him fall off the side). There are galaxies entirely on 2D planes, but also ones that feature both 2D and traditional 3D segments. They are usually restricted to specific planets and conveyed through environmental context. Many galaxies feature switches mounted into the landscape that change the entire level when interacted with. Some shift between the gravity being pulled from the floor and ceiling. Others slow down time, or shift placement when Mario spins.

The theme of space is more subdued in Super Mario Galaxy 2 than it is in its predecessor. While there are galaxies that feature skyboxes with nebulas and stars, the most recurring backdrop is a blue sky with fluffy clouds. However, the game does convey the outer space setting in ways distinct from the first Super Mario Galaxy. As Starship Mario, the game's hub, travels through space, it passes asteroid belts, falling stars, and black holes. Lumas, star children introduced in its predecessor, appear in nearly all galaxies and on the hub. The game's thematic core is surreal and whimsical. Rather than resemble a spacecraft, the hub is a grassy planetoid shaped like Mario's head and has a wooden bow like a seafaring vessel. Gulls fly alongside the ship, as if it were on the open ocean. The whole game is framed from the perspective of an unseen narrator reading a storybook to the player, and many locations have Carrollian elements. A pair of robots have tea together in a garden on Starship Mario. Several galaxies resemble topiaries and dollhouses. Some planets look like wooden blocks, candies, clouds, and musical instruments.

According to producer Shigeru Miyamoto, the integration of 2D levels derived from a desire to make Super Mario Galaxy 2 more accessible and less daunting to players inexperienced with 3D platformers. Integration of elaborate switch elements bore from the desire to differentiate Super Mario Galaxy 2 from its predecessor similarly to how The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask (2000) was differentiated from The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time (1998).[8] Many elements not present in the first Super Mario Galaxy informed the setting of the courses that feature them. For example, the first galaxy to feature the Spin Drill item, Spin-Dig Galaxy, visually alludes to construction sites and has enemies that tunnel through soil.[9]

Galaxies[edit]

Main article: Galaxy
World 1
World 5
Artwork of World 1 (top) and World 5 (bottom). The former offers more unilateral progression, with the completion of a mission in one galaxy only granting the player access to one or two new galaxies. In World 5, completing Space Storm Galaxy immediately grants one access to four new galaxies that they can play in any order they choose.

In Super Mario Galaxy 2, levels are accessed linearly via a world map. This is a departure from the proceeding 3D Super Mario games and is comparable to the 2D ones. The player accesses worlds from the Starship Mario, a small planetoid that serves as the game's hub. When Mario steps on a panel on the starship's bow, the perspective rapidly pans out to a view of the current world. Starship Mario – itself shaped like Mario's head – is a stand-in for Mario himself that can be moved between galaxies like a cursor. Galaxies are unlocked unilaterally – collecting a Power Star within one opens up paths to the nearest galaxies (with the exception of World S where each galaxy must have at least one mission completed to access the next), the final galaxy of each world is a boss galaxy that features a fight against Bowser Jr. or Bowser. Defeating them unlocks the following world. The earliest worlds have the simplest, most straightforward paths between galaxies, but the paths become more divergent with each world, enabling the player to visit galaxies in whatever order they want (see right).

Unlike proceeding games that feature worlds – like Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988) and New Super Mario Bros. (2006) – the galaxies within the worlds of Super Mario Galaxy 2 are not thematically unified. For example, World 3 contains galaxies themed around forests, snow, and haunted houses. While not all galaxies need to be completed, no numbered worlds can be skipped over to reach the end credits.

Each galaxy contains objectives called missions. Completing a mission has Mario obtaining one of the galaxy's Power Stars. One mission correlates with one Power Star. The structure of missions is closely derived from the first Super Mario Galaxy (2007). However, there are fewer dedicated missions in individual galaxies, with none having more than three. By contrast, the most robust galaxies in Super Mario Galaxy have as many as six missions. Some missions have one or more hidden Green Stars that begin to appear once the player has collected 120 normal Power Stars. Like regular Power Stars, collecting one is considered as the end of the mission. Grandmaster Galaxy is the only course in the game to lack any Green Stars. Combined, there are 242 collectible Stars in the game.

Some galaxies can only be unlocked by feeding Hungry Lumas a requested number of Star Bits. When touched, they appear on the world map and transport to the Starship Mario. There is one in every world. Hungry Lumas appear within galaxies too, but these individuals eat coins instead of Star Bits. Feeding one the requested amount causes it to transform into a planet that contains a Secret Star. Secret Star missions are otherwise unlocked by completing certain criteria. Doing so causes non-playable characters to write letters to Mario requesting his help or to challenge him in specific galaxies he has already visited at least once. The most recurring writer is The Chimp, a monkey from Fluffy Bluff Galaxy who considers Mario to be his rival.

After Mario has completed "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party" and collects three Power Stars from World 3, his brother Luigi begins to appear in some galaxies and offer to collect the Power Star for him. Selecting "yes" allows the player to control Luigi for the mission until it is completed or exited. Completing the mission as Luigi unlocks a staff ghost for the galaxy. When followed, it leads the player towards hidden items or Secret Stars. Once "Bowser's Fortified Fortress" is completed, Luigi becomes permanently accessible via a room on Starship Mario's stern and can be played as in any level.

Super Mario Galaxy 2 is the first 3D Super Mario game to include a dedicated secret world accessible only after completing the main story, similar to the Special Zone of Super Mario World (1990) or World 9 of New Super Mario Bros. Wii (2009). Called World S, this world contains several galaxies based around planets from the first Super Mario Galaxy as well as a galaxy based on The Secret of Ricco Tower mission from Super Mario Sunshine.

There are 49 galaxies in the game, 50 if Starship Mario is included. The chart below lists the galaxies in the order that they appear on the Star List. The galaxies are separated and color-coded according to the world they occur in. Each galaxy is given a brief description, an in-game screenshot, and a list of its missions. The descriptions come from the official Prima Games guide for Super Mario Galaxy 2.[10] There is a legend at the bottom of the chart that details what the symbols used in it represent.

Galaxies
Texture of the world preview banner for World 1 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 1: The Great Space Journey Begins
01. Sky Station Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×9 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Sky Station Galaxy during the "Storming the Sky Fleet" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum (Sky Station Galaxy Sky Station Galaxy)
Power Star Storming the Sky Fleet (Sky Station Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Peewee Piranha's Speed Run
Sky Station Galaxy is composed of several small planetoids and a massive battle station. Most planets are host to some nasty little characters. It's also a great place to get used to using Launch Stars and learning how gravity holds you to planetoids in some situations but not in others.
Unlock criterion: complete the prologue
02. Yoshi Star Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×8 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Yoshi Star Galaxy during the "Saddle Up with Yoshi" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Saddle Up with Yoshi (Yoshi Star Galaxy Yoshi Star Galaxy Yoshi Star Galaxy)
Power Star Spiny Control
Prankster Comet Spiny Rainbow Romp
The Yoshi Star Galaxy is where Mario first meets Yoshi on his travels across the cosmos. With this faithful buddy at Mario's side, Bowser doesn't stand a chance. Yoshi loves to nosh on fruit, baddies, and power-ups, so indulge Yoshi's rumbly tummy and reap the benefits.
Unlock criterion: complete "Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum"
03. Spin-Dig Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×7 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Spin-Dig Galaxy during the "Digga-Leg's Planet" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Digga-Leg's Planet (Spin-Dig Galaxy Spin-Dig Galaxy)
Power Star Silver Stars Down Deep (Spin-Dig Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Digga-Leg's Daredevil Run
Spin-Dig Galaxy is the first place Mario discovers the Spin Drill, which lets him burrow through soft soil and discover buried treasure. The Spin Drill is also good for defeating tough-skinned enemies, which abound in this galaxy.
Unlock criteria: collect 3 Power Stars and complete "Saddle Up with Yoshi"
04. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×4
Missions
A screenshot of Fluffy Bluff Galaxy during the "Search for the Toad Brigade Captain" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Search for the Toad Brigade Captain (Fluffy Bluff Galaxy Fluffy Bluff Galaxy Fluffy Bluff Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Stomp Challenge
Hidden Power Star Every Planet Has Its Price
The Fluffy Bluff Galaxy introduces the Cloud Flower, which turns you into Cloud Mario. Now you can spin to create cloud platforms and reach great heights! But be careful. The higher you go, the farther you can fall…
Unlock criterion: complete "Digga-Leg's Planet"
05. Flip-Swap Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Flip-Swap Galaxy during the "Think Before You Shake" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Think Before You Shake (Flip-Swap Galaxy Flip-Swap Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Purple Coin Flip 'n' Sprint
After you feed the Hungry Luma 300 Star Bits on the World Map, it flies off and transforms into the Flip-Swap Galaxy. Here, each spin flips platforms back and forth, eliminating old paths while creating new ones. You will be kept on your toes.
Unlock criteria: collect 3 Power Stars, complete "Saddle Up with Yoshi", and feed the Hungry Luma 300 Star Bits
06. Rightside Down Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Rightside Down Galaxy during the "Breaking the Laws of Gravity" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Breaking the Laws of Gravity (Rightside Down Galaxy Rightside Down Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Great Crate Incinerator
Rightside Down Galaxy introduces flipping gravity fields. One second your feet are on the ground, the next you're pulled to the ceiling. Watch the arrows in the background to see the current direction of the gravity and see if you cannot use the sudden switches to your advantage.
Unlock criterion: complete "Digga-Leg's Planet"
07. Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla during the "Gobblegut's Aching Belly" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Gobblegut's Aching Belly (Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla)
Prankster Comet Fiery Flotilla Speed Run
The first Grand Star is held by Bowser Jr. He uses it to power Gobblegut, a massive dragon that coils around the final planet in this galaxy. Gobblegut is the toughest enemy you have battled yet, but the fight is as fun as it is challenging.
Unlock criteria: collect 7 Power Stars and complete a mission in Fluffy Bluff Galaxy
Texture of the world preview banner for World 2 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 2: Shooting Through the Stars
08. Puzzle Plank Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×6 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Puzzle Plank Galaxy during the "The Puzzling Picture Block" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Puzzling Picture Block (Puzzle Plank Galaxy Puzzle Plank Galaxy Puzzle Plank Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Purple Coin Shadow Vault
Hidden Power Star Bugaboom's Back
The Puzzle Plank Galaxy is a system of wooden blocks and boards. Buzz saws and bugs infest this galaxy, but if you are fleet-footed, you can keep one step ahead of danger and solve the riddles.
Unlock criterion: complete "Gobblegut's Aching Belly"
09. Hightail Falls Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×7 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×3
Missions
A screenshot of Hightail Falls Galaxy during the "Hot-Stepping Dash Pepper" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Hot-Stepping Dash Pepper (Hightail Falls Galaxy Hightail Falls Galaxy Hightail Falls Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Hightail Falls Speed Run
Hidden Power Star Silver Stars in Hightail Falls
Hightail Falls shoots into the sky, promising incredible rewards to heroes without fear of heights. With Yoshi's help, you can scale the falls and recover the lost Power Stars needed to unlock new worlds.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Puzzle Plank Galaxy
10. Boulder Bowl Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×6 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Boulder Bowl Galaxy during the "Rock and Rollodillo" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Rock and Rollodillo (Boulder Bowl Galaxy Boulder Bowl Galaxy Boulder Bowl Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Rolling Crabber Romp
Hidden Power Star C'mere, Goomba
This galactic quarry is where you first discover the Rock Mushroom, which turns you into Rock Mario. With this new power, you can roll into a boulder and smash through objects and enemies. And there are plenty of enemies in this galaxy, too, just waiting for you to roll through.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Puzzle Plank Galaxy
11. Cosmic Cove Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×4
Missions
A screenshot of Cosmic Cove Galaxy during the "Twin Falls Hideaway" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Twin Falls Hideaway (Hightail Falls Galaxy)
Power Star Exploring the Cosmic Cavern (Cosmic Cove Galaxy Cosmic Cove Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star Catch That Star Bunny
Splash down in the Cosmic Cove Galaxy to swim with the penguins and discover a series of Power Stars, including a hidden star (unlocked by feeding a Hungry Luma 15 coins that sends you chasing a Star Bunny across an icy planetoid high above the cove).
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy
12. Wild Glide Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Wild Glide Galaxy during the "Fluzzard's First Flight" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Fluzzard's First Flight (Wild Glide Galaxy Wild Glide Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star Jungle Fluzzard Race
The Wild Glide Galaxy is home to Fluzzard, a shy but speedy bird. You must soar with Fluzzard to the finish line of this galaxy to secure the Power Stars. At first, you can only race against time, but after beating "Step to the Beep" in Beat Block Galaxy, you get an invitation to a competitive race for a second Power Star.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy
13. Honeybloom Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Honeybloom Galaxy during the "Bumble Beginnings" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Bumble Beginnings (Honeybloom Galaxy Honeybloom Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Secret Wall Jump
The Honeybloom Galaxy is the first place you find the Bee Mushroom, which gives you the power of flight. Buzzing is limited, but with Bee Mario, you can flutter to great heights and reach the Power Star high above this lush, flowery galaxy.
Unlock criteria: complete a mission in Hightail Falls Galaxy or Boulder Bowl Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 700 Star Bits
14. Bowser's Lava Lair
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×7 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser's Lava Lair during the "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Bowser's Big Lava Power Party (Bowser's Lava Lair Bowser's Lava Lair)
Prankster Comet Lava Lair Speed Run
The Koopa King has set up his front line of defenses at the edge of this galaxy. Beyond lakes of lava, Bowser plots his next move. You must hurry through his trap-filled kingdom and challenge him for the second Grand Star. Without it, you cannot explore deeper into the cosmos and discover new worlds.
Unlock criteria: collect 16 Power Stars and complete a mission in Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Wild Glide Galaxy, or Honeybloom Galaxy
Texture of the world preview banner for World 3 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 3: The Far Reaches of the Universe
15. Tall Trunk Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Tall Trunk Galaxy during the "Tall Trunk's Big Slide" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Flotacious Blimp Fruit (Tall Trunk Galaxy Tall Trunk Galaxy)
Power Star Tall Trunk's Big Slide (Tall Trunk Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Tall Trunk's Purple Coin Slide
Tall Trunk Galaxy grows a fun fruit: the Blimp Fruit. This blue bite gives Yoshi the power of flight, which is essential for reaching the lofty heights in this galaxy, where the Power Stars dangle.
Unlock criterion: complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
16. Cloudy Court Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5
Missions
A screenshot of Cloudy Court Galaxy during the "Head in the Clouds" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Head in the Clouds (Cloudy Court Galaxy Cloudy Court Galaxy Cloudy Court Galaxy)
Prankster Comet The Shadow Lining
Hidden Power Star Silver Stars in the Purple Pond
Dance to the beat among the clouds, jumping across cymbal-shaped planetoids and riding wind currents across empty space. Be sure to collect coins as you explore, because there's a Luma in this galaxy that needs a little encouragement to transform into a new planet.
Unlock criterion: complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
17. Haunty Halls Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×4 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Haunty Halls Galaxy during the "Sneaking Down the Creepy Corridor" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star A Glimmer of Bulb Berry (Haunty Halls Galaxy Haunty Halls Galaxy)
Power Star Sneaking Down the Creepy Corridor (Haunty Halls Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Spooky Cosmic Clone Chase
Dare you explore the Haunty Halls, home to the Boos? This creepy galaxy is where you first harvest the Bulb Berry, which lets Yoshi see otherwise invisible platforms. Without it, you'll never be able to find the Power Stars.
Unlock criteria: complete a mission in Tall Trunk Galaxy or Freezy Flake Galaxy
18. Freezy Flake Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×6 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Freezy Flake Galaxy during the "Bowser on Ice" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Bowser on Ice (Freezy Flake Galaxy Freezy Flake Galaxy)
Power Star Sorbetti's Chilly Reception (Freezy Flake Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Skating Challenge
Shivers and chills abound in the Freezy Flake Galaxy. You must use the Fire Flowers and Rock Mushrooms to locate the Power Stars in this frozen corner of space. The Chimp from Fluffy Bluff is here too, just waiting to challenge you to another game. Can you prove to The Chimp that you're the best skater in the galaxy?
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Cloudy Court Galaxy or Haunty Halls Galaxy
19. Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×9
Missions
A screenshot of Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy during the "Silver Chomp Grudge Match" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Silver Chomp Grudge Match (Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Masterpiece Speed Run
When you land in this artful galaxy, you are immediately given the Power Star. But it's locked inside a sphere. You must race to the finish line to unlock the Power Star.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Freezy Flake Galaxy
20. Beat Block Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×3 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Beat Block Galaxy during the "Step to the Beep" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Step to the Beep (Beat Block Galaxy Beat Block Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Silver Stars in Double Time
No wallflowers allowed! Jump to the beat in this musical galaxy. Platforms blink with the rhythm; you cannot stand still or else this galaxy will dance you out from under you feet, leaving you hanging over empty space.
Unlock criterion: complete "A Glimmer of Bulb Berry" and feed the Hungry Luma 1000 Star Bits
21. Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×5 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet during the "Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer (Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet)
Prankster Comet Megahammer's Daredevil Bash
Bowser Jr. holds the next Grand Star. The Koopa King's offspring has a mighty pirate fleet he unleashes to slow you down, but with Yoshi at your side, you'll survive the ships. The massive robot Bowser Jr. is powering with the Grand Star is the toughest challenge yet, so be sure to seek out a Life Mushroom so you meet Megahammer prepared for battle.
Unlock criteria: collect 28 Power Stars and complete "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party"
Texture of the world preview banner for World 4 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 4: The Many Mysteries of the Cosmos
22. Supermassive Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5
Missions
A screenshot of Supermassive Galaxy during the "Huge Trouble with Big Wigglers" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Huge Trouble with Big Wigglers (Supermassive Galaxy Supermassive Galaxy Supermassive Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Big Wigglers Speed Run
Hidden Power Star In Full Bloom
Supermassive is composed of planets and enemies from previous adventures, but everything has been gigantic-sized. Though larger than you, these enemies are still vulnerable to your attacks so do not let their size scare you from questing for the Power Stars.
Unlock criterion: complete "Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer"
23. Flipsville Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×8 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Flipsville Galaxy during the "Flip-Flopping in Flipsville" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Flip-Flopping in Flipsville (Flipsville Galaxy Flipsville Galaxy Flipsville Galaxy)
Power Star Flipsville's New Digs
Prankster Comet Purple Coin Spin Speed Run
Flipsville Galaxy has fun with the pull of gravity. You are usually pulled toward the floor, no matter which side of the planet you stand on. Use grates to flip back and forth between sides of the planets as you pursue the Power Stars.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Supermassive Galaxy or Sweet Mystery Galaxy
24. Starshine Beach Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×2 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Starshine Beach Galaxy during the "Climbing the Cloudy Tower" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Surf, Sand, and Silver Stars (Starshine Beach Galaxy Starshine Beach Galaxy)
Power Star Climbing the Cloudy Tower (Starshine Beach Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Purple Coin Beach Dash
Starshine Beach looks like a wonderful place to vacation, but with Peach in peril and Bowser plotting, you have no time to catch a few rays. With Yoshi at your side, you must find the Power Stars of Starshine Beach to keep pushing deeper into the cosmos.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Flipsville Galaxy or Honeyhop Galaxy
25. Chompworks Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5
Missions
A screenshot of Chompworks Galaxy during the "Spring into the Chompworks" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Where the Chomps Are Made of Gold (Chompworks Galaxy Chompworks Galaxy)
Power Star Spring into the Chompworks (Chompworks Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Cosmic Clones in the Chompworks
Ever wonder where all those giant Chomps come from? It turns out there's a planet out in deep space where Chomps just roll off an assembly line. Can you survive this fearsome factory and bring home some Power Stars?
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Flipsville Galaxy or Honeyhop Galaxy
26. Sweet Mystery Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Sweet Mystery Galaxy during the "Bulb Berry's Mysterious Glow" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Bulb Berry's Mysterious Glow (Sweet Mystery Galaxy Sweet Mystery Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Bulb Berry's Purple Coin Glow
Indulge your sweet tooth in this galaxy made of cookies and cakes. But not every delicious delight is out in the open. Yoshi must snack on Bulb Berries to make every platform visible. Without revealing a safe route through this galaxy, you'll never enjoy a dessert of Power Stars.
Unlock criteria: complete "Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer" and feed the Hungry Luma 1200 Star Bits
27. Honeyhop Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Honeyhop Galaxy during "The Sweetest Silver Stars" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Sweetest Silver Stars (Honeyhop Galaxy Honeyhop Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Score Challenge
The Queen Bee holds high court above Honeyhop Galaxy. If you can please her majesty, perhaps she will reward you handsomely with some Power Stars. And what's this about The Chimp hanging about, challenging galactic travelers to Octoomba-stomping contests?
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Supermassive Galaxy
28. Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×4 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet during the "Breaking into Bowser's Castle" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Breaking into Bowser's Castle (Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet)
Prankster Comet Gravity Star Speed Run
You've finally made it to the edge of World 4. Bowser lurks here, perfecting his schemes at the heart of his flying castle. Survive his gauntlet of tricks and traps, outsmarting ever-changing gravity fields. If you make it through Bowser's defenses, the Koopa King has no choice but to battle you for possession of a Grand Star.
Unlock criteria: collect 40 Power Stars and complete a mission in Starshine Beach Galaxy or Chompworks Galaxy
Texture of the world preview banner for World 5 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 5: Trial of the Galaxies
29. Space Storm Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5
Missions
A screenshot of Space Storm Galaxy during the "Follow Me, Bob-omb" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Follow Me, Bob-omb (Space Storm Galaxy)
Power Star To the Top of Topman's Tower (Space Storm Galaxy Space Storm Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star C'mere, Topman
The Space Storm Galaxy is a collection of derelict battle stations and Pull Stars. You spend a lot of time hanging out over nothing but a great void, so keep a steady hand on those Pull Stars!
Unlock criterion: complete "Breaking into Bowser's Castle"
30. Slipsand Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Slipsand Galaxy during the "Sailing the Sandy Seas" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Squizzard's Sandy Sinkhole (Slipsand Galaxy Slipsand Galaxy Slipsand Galaxy)
Power Star Sailing the Sandy Seas
Prankster Comet Squizzard's Daredevil Run
The parched Slipsand Galaxy is a dangerous desert loaded with challenges like a giant sand slide and rolling Rhomps. Things get even trickier when you travel to a great expanse of the desert and must ride on the back of a bird that can disappear when it hits hazards… too bad you don't have the same skill.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
31. Shiverburn Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×4 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Shiverburn Galaxy during the "Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood (Shiverburn Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Octo-Army Icy Rainbow Romp
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Ultimate Skating Challenge
Shiverburn Galaxy is a system of polar opposites. One second you are trying to keep your feet out of a lava lake, the next you are figure skating over a glassy sheet of ice. But one thing remains constant here: every enemy wants to deny you those Power Stars.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
32. Boo Moon Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×5
Missions
A screenshot of Boo Moon Galaxy during the "Silver Star Pop-Up" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Silver Stars Pop-Up (Boo Moon Galaxy Boo Moon Galaxy Boo Moon Galaxy)
Power Star Haunting the Howling Tower
Hidden Power Star The Star in the Sinking Swamp
Once in a Boo Moon… this haunted galaxy is home to a whole host of Boos, so get ready to play a little hide-and-seek with these spectral foes. You also discover the Boo Mushroom here, though, so at least you can turn the tables when wearing the Boo Mushroom.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
33. Upside Dizzy Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Upside Dizzy Galaxy during the "A Walk on the Weird Side" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star A Walk on the Weird Side (Upside Dizzy Galaxy Upside Dizzy Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star Burning Upside Dizzy
Upside Dizzy Galaxy is a funhouse of gravity, where down is up and up is down. Unless gravity reverses itself. And then everything is normal again. But that usually only lasts for a few seconds in this topsy-turvy galaxy.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
34. Fleet Glide Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Fleet Glide Galaxy during the "Fluzzard's Wild Battlefield Glide" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Fluzzard's Wild Battlefield Glide (Fleet Glide Galaxy Fleet Glide Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star Fastest Feathers in the Galaxy
The Fleet Glide Galaxy is a giant battle station. While clutching Fluzzard's talons, you must soar above the station and dive through some tight tunnels to win the Power Stars and escape with your hide.
Unlock criteria: complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 1500 Star Bits
35. Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×6 Total number of boss battles.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker during the "Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine (Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker)
Prankster Comet Boomsday Machine Daredevil Run
While Bowser licks his wounds from your last battle, Bowser Jr. resumes the quest to keep you from scoring Grand Stars. You must fight your way to Bowser Jr.'s last stand and defeat his latest invention, the Boomsday Machine, to earn the Grand Star that opens up the next world.
Unlock criteria: collect 55 Power Stars and complete a mission in Space Storm Galaxy
Texture of the world preview banner for World 6 in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World 6: Bowser in Your Sights
36. Melty Monster Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×9
Missions
Mario floating down the Melty Monster Galaxy Power Star The Magnificent Magma Sea (Melty Monster Galaxy Melty Monster Galaxy)
Power Star A Stroll Down Rolling Lane (Melty Monster Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Bowling Challenge
Magmaws and Magmaarghs erupt from the lava-soaked worlds of this galaxy, splashing the skies with molten earth in hopes of keeping you from collecting the Power Stars.
Unlock criterion: complete "Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine"
37. Clockwork Ruins Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×8
Missions
A screenshot of Clockwork Ruins Galaxy during the "Time for Adventure" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Time for Adventure (Clockwork Ruins Galaxy Clockwork Ruins Galaxy Clockwork Ruins Galaxy)
Prankster Comet The Adventure of the Purple Coins
Hidden Power Star The Ledge Hammer Trap
Can you survive the cogs and wheels built into these ancient ruins? Drive into empty holes to avoid getting smashed by rolling wheels. And be sure to collect coins as you explore because there's a little Luma in this galaxy that would gladly accept your spare change in exchange for revealing the hidden Power Star.
Unlock criterion: complete a mission in Melty Monster Galaxy
38. Throwback Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×7 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Throwback Galaxy during the "Return of the Whomp King" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Return of the Whomp King (Throwback Galaxy Throwback Galaxy)
Power Star Silver Stars in the Whomp Fortress (Melty Monster Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Whomp Silver Star Speed Run
Longtime fans will recognize this galaxy -- it's the pyramid from Super Mario 64. And just as before, the Whomp King is waiting for you somewhere on this planet.
Unlock criteria: collect 60 Power Stars and complete a mission in Clockwork Ruins Galaxy
39. Battle Belt Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×6 Total number of reachable areas.×4 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Battle Belt Galaxy during the "Mini-Planet Mega-Run" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Mini-Planet Mega-Run (Battle Belt Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Mini-Planet Daredevil Run
Hidden Power Star Snacktime for Gobblegut
The Battle Belt Galaxy is a series of planets, all infested with infested with enemies from previous galaxies. As you bounce from planetoid to planetoid, you must defeat Crabbers, Jack O' Goombas, Li'l Cinders, and more to unlock the Launch Stars that propel you toward the Power Star.
Unlock criteria: collect 65 Power Stars and complete "Return of the Whomp King"
40. Flash Black Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Flash Black Galaxy during the "Jumping Around in the Dark" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Jumping Around in the Dark (Flash Black Galaxy Flash Black Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Dark Octo-Army Romp
Darkness reigns in this spooky galaxy. Every few seconds, lightning crackles across the sky and reveals the architecture of a haunted mansion and a maze of platforms out over empty space. Use those flashes so you aren't stumbling around in the dark.
Unlock criteria: complete a mission in Melty Monster Galaxy and feed the Hungry Luma 1800 Star Bits
41. Slimy Spring Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Slimy Spring Galaxy during "The Deep Shell Well" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Deep Shell Well (Slimy Spring Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy)
Hidden Power Star The Chimp's Coin Challenge
Grab a shell and dive into the Slimy Spring Galaxy. This underwater course leads you through a garden of Snoodle, chambers full of Boos, and a pair of writhing Gringills. Don't worry. A beautiful sunrise awaits on the far side side of this watery world.
Unlock criterion: complete "Jumping Around in the Dark"
42. Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2 Total number of boss battles.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Bowser's Galaxy Generator during the "Bowser's Fortified Fortress" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Grand Star Bowser's Fortified Fortress (Bowser's Galaxy Generator Bowser's Galaxy Generator)
Prankster Comet Bowser's Big Bad Speed Run
This is it -- Bowser's last stand in the cosmos. If you can survive his trap-loaded defenses and Magmaargh minions, Bowser will challenge you to a final showdown for the sixth Grand Star. Bowser will not go quietly, though. You must muster all your strength to bring down the Koopa King and free the universe from his evil plans.
Unlock criteria: collect 70 Power Stars and complete a mission in Battle Belt Galaxy or Slimy Spring Galaxy
Texture of the world preview banner for World S in Super Mario Galaxy 2. World S: Here We Go!
43. Mario Squared Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Mario Squared Galaxy during the "Make Mario a Star" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Make Mario a Star (Mario Squared Galaxy Mario Squared Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Luigi's Purple Coin Chaos
Mario Squared Galaxy is shaped like classic Mario from his 8-bit adventures. The red in Mario's overalls is actually colored in by lava, so be careful you don't singe your behind on your own duds.
Unlock criterion: complete "Bowser's Fortified Fortress"
44. Rolling Coaster Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Rolling Coaster Galaxy during "The Rainbow Road Roll" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Rainbow Road Roll (Rolling Coaster Galaxy Rolling Coaster Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Purple Coins on the Rainbow Road
The Rolling Coaster Galaxy is modeled after one of Mario's favorite karting tracks. However, there are no wheels to be found here. Instead, you must roll through this colorful cosmic challenge on a sphere. The Power Star you seek is actually right under your toes.
Unlock criteria: collect 75 Power Stars and complete a mission in Mario Squared Galaxy
45. Twisty Trials Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×4 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Twisty Trials Galaxy during the "Spinning and Spinning and Spinning" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Spinning and Spinning and Spinning (Twisty Trials Galaxy Twisty Trials Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Turning Turning Double Time
The planets in this galaxy are spinning blocks that never slow down. You must jump from block to block, carefully stepping over the edges so you constantly stay on flat surfaces and are not dumped out into the void.
Unlock criteria: collect 80 Power Stars and complete a mission in Rolling Coaster Galaxy
46. Stone Cyclone Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×1
Missions
A screenshot of Stone Cyclone Galaxy during the "Silver Stars on the Cyclone" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Silver Stars on the Cyclone (Stone Cyclone Galaxy Stone Cyclone Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Tox Box Speed Run
Remember this planet from Super Mario Galaxy? It's back and tougher than ever. The Tox Box menace on this planet has gone critical, with these rolling giants dominating every square inch of solid ground. Seek refuge in the gaping maws of the Tox Boxes as they roll by so you aren't squashed.
Unlock criteria: collect 90 Power Stars and complete a mission in Twisty Trials Galaxy
47. Boss Blitz Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×6 Total number of boss battles.×10
Missions
A screenshot of Boss Blitz Galaxy during the "Throwback Throwdown" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Throwback Throwdown (Boss Blitz Galaxy Boss Blitz Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Throwback Throwdown Speed Run
This galaxy is a rogue's gallery of bosses from the first Super Mario GalaxyDino PiranhaKing KalienteMajor Burrows, and Bouldergeist have all booked return tickets to the cosmos for this challenge. But none of them is as tough as Fiery Dino Piranha. That fired-up Piranha Plant is back and madder than ever!
Unlock criteria: collect 100 Power Stars and complete a mission in Stone Cyclone Galaxy
48. Flip-Out Galaxy (Hungry Luma)
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×4 Total number of reachable areas.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Flip-Out Galaxy during the "Wicked Wall Jumps" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star Wicked Wall Jumps (Flip-Out Galaxy)
Prankster Comet Cosmic Clone Wall Jumpers (Flip-Out Galaxy)
This is one of the galaxies in the cosmos. You must spin to swap colorful blocks in the galaxy, creating a series of walls to jump up. The catch? Most of the planets in this galaxy have limited or no floors, so you better be at the top of your game if you want to nab the Power Stars here.
Unlock criteria: collect 110 Power Stars, complete a mission in Boss Blitz Galaxy, and feed the Hungry Luma 2000 Star Bits
49. Grandmaster Galaxy
Total number of obtainable Power Stars.×2 Total number of reachable areas.×7 Total number of missions that feature Yoshi.×2
Missions
A screenshot of Grandmaster Galaxy during "The Perfect Run" mission from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Power Star The Ultimate Test
Prankster Comet The Perfect Run
Welcome to the final challenge of the cosmos, where your skills will be put to incredible test. Precise jumping, perfect landings, and smart use of power-ups are required to locate the Power Star in this galaxy. And if you think this contest is tough on your first visit, wait until you attempt it when the prankster comet is overhead…
Unlock criterion: collect 240 Power Stars
Level chart information and legend: Galaxies accessed from inside a World are designated with a unique number. This number correlates with the galaxy's listing on the in-game Star List. Galaxies accessed by feeding Hungry Lumas are appendixed with (Hungry Luma). Four symbols convey attributes about each galaxy: Total number of obtainable Power Stars. denotes the total number of obtainable Power Stars; Total number of reachable areas. denotes the total number of reachable planets and/or areas; Total number of missions that feature Yoshi. denotes the number of missions that feature Yoshi; and Total number of boss battles. denotes the number of boss battles. The name of each mission is accompanied by a symbol that indicates what type of mission it is and the type of Power Star obtained. Power Star denotes a normal mission; Grand Star denotes a Grand Star mission; Prankster Comet denotes a Prankster Comet mission; and Hidden Power Star denotes an intramissionary Secret Star. Missions that contain hidden Green Stars are appendixed with one or more Green Comet, depending on how many there are.

Prankster Comets[edit]

Main article: Prankster Comet

Comet Medals are collectibles hidden in galaxies. Every galaxy has a Comet Medal. Collecting one adds it to the player's total, much like Power Stars, Star Bits, and coins. If Mario loses a life after collecting one and finishes the mission, the Comet Medal will not be added to his total. He will have to return to a mission in that galaxy to collect it again. Accumulating Comet Medals causes Prankster Comets to orbit previously visited galaxies. The comets unlock new missions in their corresponding galaxies with unique attributes, namely speed runs; "daredevil" runs (in which Mario is defeated if he takes a single hit); Purple Coin runs; races against Cosmic Clones; romps requiring Mario to defeat 30 enemies within a time limit; and missions where the speed of obstacles is increased. Not every galaxy can be orbited by these types of Prankster Comets. After completing all 120 missions and completing "Bowser's Fortified Fortress" a second time, Green Comets begin orbiting every galaxy except for Grandmaster Galaxy. This causes hidden Green Stars to appear in previously completed missions.

Prankster Comets were an element in the game's predecessor, but their integration has been simplified in Super Mario Galaxy 2. Additionally, unlike in the prior game, Prankster Comets permanently remain in orbit around their corresponding galaxies, allowing the player to access the new missions at any time they wish.

Starship Mario[edit]

Main article: Starship Mario
Screenshot of the Engine Room. The display of power-ups is one of the ways that progress is passively tracked.
Starship Mario's Spirit sprite from Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

Starship Mario is the hub of the game. It is a planetoid-turned-spaceship created by Lubba as a home for his Lumas. After becoming acquainted with Mario, he transforms it into Mario's likeness. Rather than invoke a spaceship design comparable to those in science fiction, Starship Mario has a fantastical design: it has a bow like a seafaring vessel and a stone chimney, and it is flocked by seagulls. It is covered in flowers and has a small brook. It has two accessible rooms: one is the Engine Room that houses the beacon—the source of energy for Starship Mario. The other is a pipe room occupied by Lumalees accessible via a pipe in the starship's left ear. It appears only after Mario has collected a Power Star in World 3. The bow of Starship Mario has a button before a steering wheel that allows the player to access the World Map and move the starship like a cursor. After the player collects 16 Power Stars, Lubba places a Totals Sign to the left of the helm that outlines all of the Power Stars and Comet Medals that the player has collected. Lubba himself is to the right.

A grassy platform with fruits begins orbiting the starship after the player completes the mission Saddle Up with Yoshi, and a Starshroom bearing members of the Toad Brigade flies with it after the player completes the mission Digga-Leg's Planet.

In Super Mario Sunshine and Super Mario Galaxy, completing missions would cause portions of their respective hub worlds to become illuminated. This gave the player a passive visual indication of progress and an indicator as to where one can go. In Super Mario Galaxy 2, this is instead achieved by filling up the Engine Room and in having non-playable characters board Starship Mario as passengers. The Engine Room is accessible under the stone brim of the starship's cap. Most power-ups are put on display here after Mario has encountered them in missions. The only exceptions are the Cloud Flower and Yoshi egg, which instead appear on the exterior of Starship Mario and can actually be used. The power-ups in the Engine Room are only for display. The Spin Drill is among them despite functioning as a held item.

The passengers that board Starship Mario represent the various characters encountered in the galaxies. Some passengers board once they are met in a mission, but others have more specific criteria required. The more the player completes of the game, the livelier Starship Mario becomes with characters and the more elaborate its music becomes—elements shared with the Comet Observatory in Super Mario Galaxy. The passengers share tricks on level progression or actions when prompted. Some allude to late-game secrets. The last passenger—Rosalina—is the final unlockable of the game. Piantas are the only characters not to have a representative on Starship Mario. The passengers and the criteria needed for them to board are outlined here.

Characters[edit]

Playable characters[edit]

Name Description
Rendered model of Mario in Super Mario Galaxy.
Mario
The hero of the Mushroom Kingdom and the game's protagonist. An invitation to Peach's Castle turns tragic when she is kidnapped by Bowser and taken into the depths of space. After encountering a group of star children called Lumas and their leader, Lubba, Mario embarks on a journey through space to collect Power Stars, stop Bowser, and rescue the princess. This is accomplished through the aid of Starship Mario, a spaceship designed after Mario's likeness, and an apricot-colored Luma. The game's story is partially framed as a retelling of its predecessor, and Mario similarly has the same feel, physics, and control from the previous game.
Rendered model of Luigi in Super Mario Galaxy. Luigi has two models in Super Mario Galaxy: one as an NPC, and one as a playable character derived from Mario's model.
Luigi
Mario's younger twin brother. He can jump higher and run faster than Mario, but at the cost of poorer acceleration and traction. This causes Luigi to skid as he moves, and increases the risk of him falling off of a platform or colliding with an obstacle. Luigi is periodically encountered at the start of various missions after Mario has cleared "Bowser's Big Lava Power Party" and collects 3 Power Stars in World 3. He offers to swap places with Mario for the mission when prompted, allowing the player to temporarily control him. After "Bowser's Fortified Fortress" is cleared, Luigi becomes permanently available and can be swapped with Mario by entering a door beneath the stern of Starship Mario.
SMG2 Transparent Co Star Luma Artwork.png
Co-Star Luma
A young Luma that can be controlled by a second player during Co-Star Mode. It cannot be moved independently; it automatically trails behind Mario[note 1] as he progresses through levels. However, using the Star Pointer, Co-Star Luma can collect far-off items (e.g. coins, 1-Up Mushrooms) and hold enemies in place. It can still perform the Spin move and collect Star Bits like Mario. Controlling Co-Star Luma does not require using a Nunchuk.


Rideable characters[edit]

Name Description Locations
Super Mario Galaxy 2 promotional artwork: Co-Star Luma and Mario on Yoshi's back, who is eating a fruit
Yoshi
A dinosaur-like creature with a long tongue that can be ridden by Mario. He was recruited by the Lumas to help collect Power Stars, but he became too overwhelmed and was locked within an egg by a Magikoopa. Yoshi can eat enemies and latch onto flowers by pointing at them on-screen with the Wii Remote's cursor. He can Flutter Jump to gain height and prolong his fall. Yoshi has many of the same abilities as Mario, including the Spin, Side Somersault, and Back-flip. When the player gets damaged, Mario falls off Yoshi and Yoshi runs off. Yoshi has a house on the starting planet of Sky Station Galaxy and refers to himself as a "space dragon". Yoshi Star Galaxy, Hightail Falls Galaxy, Tall Trunk Galaxy, Haunty Halls Galaxy, Beat Block Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet, Starshine Beach Galaxy, Sweet Mystery Galaxy, Flash Black Galaxy, Bowser's Galaxy Generator, Twisty Trials Galaxy, Grandmaster Galaxy, Starship Mario
In-Game Model of Fluzzard
Fluzzard
A big bird similar to a paraglider. Mario holds onto his talons and glides with him during the Fluzzard gliding minigame. He is spoken for by the Jibberjays. One states that Fluzzard has taken a liking to Mario. He is apparently quite shy. Wild Glide Galaxy, Fleet Glide Galaxy


Non-playable characters[edit]

In addition to the characters listed below, a Mii can be set as the file select icon for the player's saved file.

Name Description Locations
Artwork of Baby Luma from Super Mario Galaxy 2. Its resemblance to the artwork from Super Mario Galaxy is superficial: the eyes are proportionately smaller - a distinction for all Luma artwork released specifically for Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Baby Luma
Mario's traveling companion – a young Luma who resides under his cap. He grants Mario the ability to Spin and travel through space. Mario first encounters him collapsed on a road leading to Peach's Castle and he immediately takes a liking to him. At the end of the game, Baby Luma keeps his cap as a memento. All galaxies
Artwork of Princess Peach from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Princess Peach
The ruler of the Mushroom Kingdom. She invites Mario to her castle to watch the shooting stars fall from the sky. However, upon arriving, he finds her in Bowser's grasp. She is whisked away to the center of the universe. The game follows Mario's quest to save her. She periodically sends letters of encouragement to Mario that contain five 1-Up Mushrooms, even when the player is controlling Luigi. Lubba refers to Peach as Mario's "special one". Mushroom Kingdom, Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Artwork of Lubba from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Lubba
A portly, wisecracking Luma. He is the leader of a band of young Lumas who travel through space on a starship that they built themselves. As an innocent bystander to Bowser's galactic conquests, Lubba's ship was damaged by meteorites. This causes several of his Lumas to become lost in space and the ship to lose its source of energy – the Power Stars. Lubba cuts a deal with Mario after he is rescued by some of his Lumas: if he collects Power Stars for him, he will allow Mario to use his ship and take him to rescue Princess Peach. Once in agreement, Lubba reshapes the starship into Mario's likeness and starts to affectionately call him "captain". Lubba reacts to the player's actions in-game even though he remains on Starship Mario. For example, if the player is having a difficult time completing a course, he provides words of assurance and appreciation. Lubba considers the Lumas he travels with to be his family. Starship Mario
Artwork of a blue Luma from Super Mario Galaxy
Lumas
Star children that make their home on Starship Mario. Lumas appear trapped in several galaxies. Freeing them enables Mario to progress through the level. They otherwise appear in missions in order to help Mario, either by transforming into Launch Stars, directing him towards the right path, or giving him tips on progression. Lumas become celestial bodies when they grow up, and which ones they become is dependent on their color. They eat Star Bits and squeal with delight when fed via the Star Pointer. The Lumas encountered at the start of the game are already familiar with Mario. Mushroom Kingdom, Sky Station Galaxy, Yoshi Star Galaxy, Spin-Dig Galaxy, Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Bowser's Lava Lair, Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet, Space Storm Galaxy, Clockwork Ruins Galaxy, Bowser's Galaxy Generator, Starship Mario
Artwork of a Supermassive Galaxy Luma from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Big Lumas
Enormous Lumas. Unlike normal-sized Lumas, these ones do not twirl if spun against and speak at a slightly lower octave. While Lumas can be many different colors, the giant Lumas are all yellow. Supermassive Galaxy
Artwork of a Hungry Coin Luma from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Hungry Lumas
Big, voracious Lumas that can be encountered on the world map. They transform into galaxies when fed a specified number of Star Bits. Hungry Lumas that only eat coinage can be encountered in levels and transform into new planets if fed a specified amount of coins. These new planets always give Mario access to a hidden Power Star. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Puzzle Plank Galaxy, Hightail Falls Galaxy, Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Cloudy Court Galaxy, Clockwork Ruins Galaxy, Battle Belt Galaxy, Starship Mario
Artwork of a Lumalee with two Chance Cubes
Lumalees
Big Lumas that run the Luma Shops. One typically precedes a boss encounter and transforms into a mushroom of choice in exchange for thirty Star Bits. A pair of Lumalees live inside Starship Mario's left ear. One transforms into a Chance Cube if fed thirty Star Bits. The other transforms into five if fed one-hundred coins. Spin-Dig Galaxy, Puzzle Plank Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Freezy Flake Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla, Flipsville Galaxy, Slipsand Galaxy, Shiverburn Galaxy, Battle Belt Galaxy, Boss Blitz Galaxy, Starship Mario
Artwork of Toad from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Toads
Denizens of the Mushroom Kingdom. They are mushroom people that come in a variety of colors. Toads are celebrating the Star Festival when Peach is abducted. Mushroom Kingdom
Rendered model of the Toad Brigade Captain from Super Mario Galaxy.Rendered model of the blue Toad from Super Mario Galaxy.Rendered model of the yellow Toad from Super Mario Galaxy.
Toad Brigade
A five-member team of Toads looking for Princess Peach. They travel through space in search of Power Stars aboard their Starshrooms, mushroom-shaped starships. The Red Toad is the self-designated captain. He will bring the brigade into dangerous sitatuions. The knowledgeable Blue Toad believes his position as the leader is questionable, and that he can be quite lazy. The other members include a green bank teller, a purple mail carrier, and a sleepy Yellow Toad. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Flip-Swap Galaxy, Rightside Down Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Bowser's Lava Lair, Flipsville Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker, Battle Belt Galaxy, Slimy Spring Galaxy, Rolling Coaster Galaxy, Grandmaster Galaxy, Starship Mario
Rendered model of the green Toad from Super Mario Galaxy.
Banktoad
A member of the Toad Brigade who sets up a bank for Star Bits on the Starship Mario. He gives Mario 1-Up Mushrooms in exchange for storing Star Bits. When out on missions with their brigade, he typically is equipped with a pickaxe. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Flip-Swap Galaxy, Rightside Down Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Bowser's Lava Lair, Flipsville Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker, Rolling Coaster Galaxy, Grandmaster Galaxy, Starship Mario
Rendered model of Mailtoad in Super Mario Galaxy.
Mailtoad
A member of the Toad Brigade who runs a postal service on the Starship Mario. He delivers mail for Mario, Luigi, and the baby Luma. He can be prompted to view all letters previously received. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Flip-Swap Galaxy, Rightside Down Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Bowser's Lava Lair, Flipsville Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker, Battle Belt Galaxy, Rolling Coaster Galaxy, Grandmaster Galaxy, Starship Mario
Artwork of the The Chimp from Super Mario Galaxy 2
The Chimp
A monkey who considers himself the "best in the universe". He recognizes Mario as his greatest rival and periodically challenges him to a contest via mail. The Chimp is the host of the skating minigame and the 10,000-point jumping challenge. He expresses his admiration for Mario and awards him with a Power Star if he beats his high-score in either. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Freezy Flake Galaxy, Honeyhop Galaxy, Shiverburn Galaxy, Melty Monster Galaxy, Slimy Spring Galaxy
Blue Star Bunny art
Star Bunnies
Spacefaring rabbits that like to play. They teach Mario how to use his spin ability after jumping to gain extra height. A community of rabbits live on Freezy Flake Galaxy, where at least one is seen living in a miniature log cabin. They often end their sentences with "boiyoing" and sport Toad-like vests. Flip-Swap Galaxy, Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Freezy Flake Galaxy, Flip-Out Galaxy, Starship Mario
Gold and silver Gearmo artwork
Gearmos
Maintenance robots with an obsession for orderliness. They run a facility that destroys Chomps and teach the player how to make the most out of their Spring form. An overworked individual hosts the crate burning minigame. There are gold and silver Gearmos who give Mario a Power Star in exchange for bringing them a Goomba and Spiky Topman, respectively. Rightside Down Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Tall Trunk Galaxy, Chompworks Galaxy, Space Storm Galaxy, Upside Dizzy Galaxy, Starship Mario
Rendered model of a penguin in Super Mario Galaxy.
Penguins
Carefree, flightless birds who love swimming. They share swimming techniques with Mario when prompted. Most penguins are young birds that are a little shorter than Mario, but the two adults in the game – Penguru and Coach – tower over him. Cosmic Cove Galaxy, Starship Mario
Rendered model of Penguru from Super Mario Galaxy.
Penguru
A knowledgeable, elderly penguin. He shares cryptic hints on level progression when prompted. Hightail Falls Galaxy, Cosmic Cove Galaxy
Artwork of Coach from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Coach
A big penguin that teaches young birds how to swim. During the "Exploring the Cosmic Cavern" mission, he keeps watch over a trapped Luma while his students search for a key to free it. He has a kind and paternal disposition. Cosmic Cove Galaxy
Jibberjay
Jibberjays
Excitable birds that host the Fluzzard gliding minigame. One of the orange Jibberjays gives Mario a tutorial on how to fly with Fluzzard. They recognize Mario as their leader if he out-glides the competitive black Jibberjay, who periodically challenges him to a race via postage. Wild Glide Galaxy, Fleet Glide Galaxy, Starship Mario
Artwork of Bees from Super Mario Galaxy
Honeybees
Bee people in search of Power Stars for their queen. They teach the player how to use their Bee form. They award Mario with a "Certificate of Commendation" for locating the hidden Power Star in Honeybloom Galaxy. Honeybloom Galaxy, Honeyhop Galaxy, Starship Mario
QueenBee.png
Queen Bee
The ruler of the Honeybees and Honeyhop Galaxy. She mistakes Mario for a new bee, even if he is not in his Bee form, and ask him to take care of an "itchiness" for her. Her body can be clung to by the player. Queen Bee's gentle and calm disposition contrasts with her large size. Honeyhop Galaxy
Artwork of a Whittle from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Whittles
Wise wood people similar to kodama. They teach Mario how to use his Cloud form, the Dash Pepper, and the Blimp Fruit. The giant tree of Tall Trunk Galaxy is sacred to them. A Whittle with an oblong head has some position of authority. It recognizes Mario's bravery with a Power Star if he ventures down Tall Trunk's Big Slide. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Hightail Falls Galaxy, Tall Trunk Galaxy, Clockwork Ruins Galaxy, Starship Mario
The Bill Board in the Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy.
Bill Board
A talking board that calls out to Mario and teaches him how to use the Star Ball. Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy, Battle Belt Galaxy
Artwork of a Pianta from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Piantas
Cheerful mountain people that wear grass skirts and grow palms from their heads. During the Strongest Pianta Competition, some individuals toss Mario to great heights if approached. A green Pianta runs a leaf raft shop and allows Mario to use it. Starshine Beach Galaxy
Artwork of a Bob-omb Buddy from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Bob-omb Buddies
Friendly Bob-ombs that lack fuses. Their Power Star was stolen by the Whomp King. They affectionately refer to Mario as "'stache man" and at least one seems to recognize him. The Bob-omb Buddy who boards Starship Mario speaks of a mythical world prior to the final showdown with Bowser. Throwback Galaxy, Starship Mario
Rosalinasmg2.png
Rosalina
A mysterious woman who serves as the guardian of the cosmos. She travels through space via the Comet Observatory, a vessel she built for the Lumas. Her observatory is encountered before reaching the center of the universe, where Bowser's Galaxy Generator is attempting to consume it. The baby Luma considers Rosalina to be his mother and she periodically sends letters containing fifty Star Bits to him throughout the course of the game. When encountered in-person, she already knows who Mario is and Lubba mentions having met her before. It is revealed towards the end of the game that she is the narrator of its story. Rosalina appears at the very end of Grandmaster Galaxy, where she gives Mario the final Power Star. Grandmaster Galaxy, Starship Mario
Artwork of the Cosmic Spirit from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Cosmic Spirit
An entity in the form of Rosalina. She appears in a galaxy if Mario loses a significant amount of lives and offers to "guide" him to the Power Star. Agreeing causes her to take control of Mario's body and progress through the level. The player can press Plus Button on the Wii Remote to regain control of Mario at any point. The cost of using the Cosmic Spirit is that the Power Star of the level is replaced with a Bronze Star. While this star does contribute to the total amount of accumulated stars, it prevents the player from unlocking the final level, Grandmaster Galaxy. To access it requires the player to complete every level without the Cosmic Spirit. Sky Station Galaxy, Fluffy Bluff Galaxy, Flip-Swap Galaxy, Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla, Hightail Falls Galaxy, Boulder Bowl Galaxy, Tall Trunk Galaxy, Haunty Halls Galaxy, Supermassive Galaxy, Flipsville Galaxy, Chompworks Galaxy, Slipsand Galaxy, Melty Monster Galaxy, Battle Belt Galaxy, Mario Squared Galaxy, Rolling Coaster Galaxy, Twisty Trials Galaxy, Stone Cyclone Galaxy, Boss Blitz Galaxy, Flip-Out Galaxy

Enemies and obstacles[edit]

Enemies[edit]

Sorting the "galaxy" columns organizes them by occurrence in-game, not alphabetically.

Name Description Galaxies Spoils New
First Last
Rendered model of a Goomba from Super Mario Galaxy.
Goomba
Squat mushroom creatures that chase Mario when he is in their line of sight. A Goomba is defeated when stomped. Spinning or shooting one with a Star Bit knocks it over and makes it spin like a top, leaving it vulnerable to being kicked. The gold Gearmo asks Mario to lure one to her so she can keep it as a pet. Sky Station Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
A Paragoomba in the Hightail Falls Galaxy
Paragoomba
Winged Goombas. They fly back-and-forth in set trajectories. Spinning one causes its wings to fall off and reverts it back to a normal Goomba. Sky Station Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Artwork of Mini Goomba from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Mini Goomba
Little Goombas. Like normal-sized ones, they charge towards. They are defeated when spun. Sky Station Galaxy Rolling Coaster Galaxy Star Bit×1
Rendered model of a Grand Goomba from Super Mario Galaxy.
Giant Goomba
A giant Goomba. It is defeated only when spun and kicked. Supermassive Galaxy Star Bit×7
A Big Paragoomba render cropped from a screenshot.
Big Paragoomba
Giant Paragoombas that fly back-and-forth. Spinning into them leaves them upside-down and dazed, with their wings fallen off. Kicking them in this state defeats them. If left undisturbed, they right themselves and behave as Giant Goombas. Supermassive Galaxy Star Bit×7 New to the franchise
Pumpkinhead Goomba model from Super Mario Galaxy
Jack O'Goomba
Slow-moving Goombas with Jack-o'-lanterns covering their heads. A Jack O'Goomba sometimes drops a blue flame behind it that burns Mario on contact. Ground Pounding one defeats it. Spinning one breaks the pumpkin and reverts it into a normal Goomba. Haunty Halls Galaxy Flash Black Galaxy Coin×1
Rendered model of a Goombeetle from Super Mario Galaxy.
Goombeetle
Helmeted Goombas that cannot be stomped. Spinning one flips it upside down, exposing its vulnerable underside. Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla Chompworks Galaxy Coin×1
Rendered model of an Electrogoomba from Super Mario Galaxy.
Octoomba
Goomba-like octopus enemies. An Octoomba shuffles side to side along a set path and keeps its eyes locked onto Mario when he is near. When in close proximity, it attempts to strike him with the hair-like appendage on its head. Octoombas are defeated when stomped or spun. Sky Station Galaxy Stone Cyclone Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
An Elite Octoomba
Elite Octoomba
Strong Octoombas that fire two consecutive rocks from their siphon. Though they sidestep back-and-forth along set paths, they turn to face Mario as he moves. If the first rock misses, the second one may strike him if he does not keep moving. Sky Station Galaxy Clockwork Ruins Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
New to the franchise
Rendered model of an Octoguy from Super Mario Galaxy.
Octoguy
Red octopuses that spit rocks. Octoguys shuffle backward from Mario when approached and only stop to attack Mario. One is defeated when stomped or spun. They usually occur in groups. Boulder Bowl Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Rendered model of the Rocto enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Rocto
Big octopuses that sit in barrels. Roctos spit coconuts[note 2] and flaming rocks at Mario. The coconuts can be ricocheted back with a well-timed spin. This is the only way to defeat a Rocto. Shiverburn Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy None
Rendered model of a Slurple from Super Mario Galaxy.
Slurple
Leech-like octopuses. They latch onto Mario and gradually deplete his life meter. Spinning defeats them. Puzzle Plank Galaxy Upside Dizzy Galaxy Star Bit×1
Rendered model of the Mini Chomp enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Small Chomp
Little Chomps that roll around in circles. They cannot be damaged directly, only when struck by rubbery bulbs. Sky Station Galaxy Chompworks Galaxy Star Bit×3
Key×1
Rendered model of a Chomp from Super Mario Galaxy.
Chomp
Rolling metal enemies. Chomps bark when in close proximity and break when they roll into walls. There are diminishing returns with Chomps: if Mario stays in an area where Chomps are continuously breaking, they drop fewer Star Bits each time and eventually stop all together. Flip-Swap Galaxy Chompworks Galaxy Star Bit×7
Artwork of a Gold Chomp from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Gold Chomp
A Chomp made of gold. It must be lead down a series of shifting platforms in order to obtain the Power Star it contains. Chompworks Galaxy Power Star×1
Artwork of a Homing Chomp from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Homing Chomp
Chomps with crazed eyes. They home-in on Mario. Contact damages Mario. They can only be defeated by spinning rubbery bulb plants into them, or by knocking them into bottomless pits. Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy Star Bit×10 New to the franchise
Rendered model of a Banzai Bill from Super Mario Galaxy.
Banzai Bill
Slow-moving missiles. Their line of trajectory is fixed in one direction, and they slowly rotate as they move. Sky Station Galaxy Bowser's Galaxy Generator None
Rendered model of a Bullet Bill from Super Mario Galaxy.
Bullet Bill
Missiles fired from Bill Blasters. Bullet Bills directly target Mario when he is within their proximity. Mario can lure Bullet Bills towards cages and fences to break them. Their eyes flash red and their bodies twirl when they lock onto Mario. Yoshi cannot swallow Bullet Bills, but he can hold them in his mouth and fire them. A Bullet Bill explodes and damages Mario if it is held in Yoshi's mouth for too long. Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet Grandmaster Galaxy None
Rendered model of an Amp from Super Mario Galaxy.
Amp
Smiling, electrical orbs. They typically travel in circular patterns and shock Mario on contact. Sky Station Galaxy Space Storm Galaxy X mark.svg
Rendered model of the Zap Ball enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Zap Ball
Large Amps that travel in circles and damage Mario on contact. Zap Balls typically occur in pairs. Space Storm Galaxy X mark.svg
Artwork of Cosmic Clone from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Cosmic Clone
Dark entities in the form of Mario. They appear in sections of galaxies and trail Mario, mimicking his every move and positioning. Crossing paths with a Cosmic Clone causes damage to Mario and makes the clone disappear. Cosmic Clones continuously emerge from a small rupture of shadow in an area. Completing a necessary objective (i.e. activating all Flipswitch Panels) in the area closes the rupture and defeats all of the clones at once. Sky Station Galaxy Flip-Out Galaxy Star Bit×3 New to the franchise
Piranha Plant
Piranha Plant
Carnivorous plants that try to bite Mario when near and laugh if they land a hit. They idly hold their heads skyward like normal flowers until they are approached. Piranha Plants are defeated when stomped or spun, and stunned when struck by a Star Bit. Defeating a Piranha Plant sometimes causes a Sproutle Vine to erupt from the ground. Sky Station Galaxy Throwback Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Sproutle Vine×1
SMG2 Super Piranha Plant.png
Super Piranha Plant
Giant Piranha Plants. They rest in giant pipes filled with soil. They burst from the soil in set intervals that can be timed. Supermassive Galaxy X mark.svg
Prickly Piranha Plant
Prickly Piranha Plant
A Spiny Piranha Plant with additional spines on its head. The spines damage Mario on contact and prevent its body from direct harm. Spinning a rubbery bulb plant into it defeats it. There is only one in the game. Sky Station Galaxy Key×1 New to the franchise
Spiny Piranha Plant model from Super Mario Galaxy
Spiny Piranha Plant
Large Piranha Plants that slam their heads into the ground. Spinning one stuns it and leaves to vulnerable to being stomped. Rightside Down Galaxy Throwback Galaxy Star Bit×7
Artwork of a Magikoopa from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Magikoopa
Robed Koopas that teleport. Magikoopas toss magical fireballs at Mario with their wand, which they also use to block shot Star Bits. Yoshi Star Galaxy Bowser's Galaxy Generator Coin×1
SMG2 Lakitu.png
Lakitu
Cloud-riding Koopas. They closely follow Mario and toss Spiny Eggs at him. Yoshi can eat the cloud, leaving the Lakitu helplessly flailing on the ground. When in proximity, Lakitus emit a consecutive high-pitched ringing sound. Yoshi Star Galaxy Starshine Beach Galaxy Star Bit×3
Render of the Spiny enemy in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Spiny
Stout Koopas with spikes on their carrapaces. The spikes protect them from being jumped on and damage Mario on contact. They charge towards him if he is in proximity. Yoshi cannot swallow Spinies, but he can shoot them out as projectile Spiny Eggs. Yoshi Star Galaxy Starshine Beach Galaxy Spiny Egg×1
Render of the Spiny Egg enemy in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Spiny Egg
The retracted form of Spinies. They are tossed by Lakitus and spit out as projectiles by Yoshi. Direct contact damages Mario. Yoshi Star Galaxy Starshine Beach Galaxy None
Model of a green Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Galaxy.
Koopa Troopa
Green-shelled turtles. Koopa Troopas walk back and forth in straight lines. One retreats into its shell when stomped, allowing Mario to pick it up. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Green Shell×1
GargantuaKoopa.png
Giant Koopa
Giant Koopa Troopas. Striking them with a Spin Drill defeats them. They are not vulnerable to being stomped and do not retract into their shells. Supermassive Galaxy Coin×1
Model of a Dry Bones from Super Mario Galaxy.
Dry Bones
Undead Koopa Troopas. Dry Bones chase down and tackle Mario on sight. If one is stomped, spun, or hit with a shell, it crumbles into a pile of bones, but reassembles after a few seconds. Dry Bones are defeated only when lured into lava or quicksand. Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla Bowser's Galaxy Generator Star Bit×3
Hammer Bro. art
Hammer Bro
Helmeted Koopas that throw hammers. They toss three hammers in succession before hoping to a new position. Yoshi can swallow a hammer and spit it back as a projectile. Jumping on a Hammer Bro leaves it incapacitated and vulnerable to attack. Bowser's Lava Lair Grandmaster Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Hammer Bro's hammer×1
Boomerang Bro. Artwork
Boomerang Bro
Hammer Bro relatives that wield boomerangs. The boomerangs can be swallowed by Yoshi and spitted out as a projectile. Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker Grandmaster Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Boomerang Bro's boomerang×1
Rendered model of the Flipbug enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Flipbug
Insect enemies that eat bees. Flipbugs attempt to flee from Mario when he is near, ultimately tiring out and collapsing upside-down on the ground. If spotted in his Bee form, they chase him. Yoshi Star Galaxy Honeyhop Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Rendered model of the Mandibug enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Mandibug
Big stink bug enemies. Mandibugs charge at Mario after making visual contact, snapping their jaws. They are defeated when Ground Pounded. One trembles if Mario stands on its back, but eventually shakes him off. Puzzle Plank Galaxy Coin×1
Artwork of Smeech from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Smeech
Winged Poinks. They quickly fly away from Mario if approached by him. If approached by Yoshi, they pursue him with smacking lips and latch onto his mouth. This prevents Yoshi from using his tongue or eating fruits. Spinning while a Smeech is attached dislodge it from Yoshi's mouth and defeats it. Yoshi Star Galaxy Sweet Mystery Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
New to the franchise
A Spangler
Spangler
Spiders hanging from silk. Spanglers sway back and forth to strike Mario. Spinning one stuns it. It otherwise can be stomped. Yoshi Star Galaxy Tall Trunk Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
A Spoing in Flip-Out Galaxy
Spoing
Spiders that hop up and down. A Spoing is stunned when shot by a Star Bit. It is defeated when stomped. Spoings stop to laugh if they strike Mario. Tall Trunk Galaxy Flip-Out Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Digga
Digga
Drill enemies that tunnel through earth. Jumping on their backs or attacking them with a Spin Drill defeats them. Digga-Leg expels Diggas from its head during its boss fight. Spin-Dig Galaxy Coin×1 New to the franchise
Artwork of Twirlip from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Twirlip
Spinning flower enemies. They periodically open their flowers and spin rapidly in circles. Twirlips can only be jumped on while they are twirling, and they can only be spun into when they are closed. Spin-Dig Galaxy Starshine Beach Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
New to the franchise
Artwork of Flaptack from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Flaptack
Squat birds with a horn on their head. They idly flutter in place. When in proximity to Mario, they fly towards him, turn upside down, and slam themselves into the ground below in an attempt to strike him. They are temporarily stuck into the ground and can be defeated. Flaptacks sometimes are not within the player's field of view, but they can still be spotted by their large shadow they cast. Shooting a Flaptack dazes it and makes it fall to the ground. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy Flash Black Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
New to the franchise
Rendered model Bomp from Super Mario Galaxy.
Bomp
Stones that shift in and out of walls. They cannot damage Mario directly, but they are positioned to push him off of platforms and solid ground. The tops of their bodies can be stood on. Fluffy Bluff Galaxy Throwback Galaxy X mark.svg
Artwork of Swaphopper from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Swaphopper
Insect creatures that hop from side-to-side. Their tops are protected by a spiked shell that damages Mario on contact, but their undersides are defenseless. Shifting the gravitational plane using gravity switches alters which side points upward, which is the only way Mario can gain access to their damageable undersides. While right-side up, a Swaphopper looks aggressive and slowly pursues Mario. When flipped over, it looks cowardly and tries to move away. Rightside Down Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy Coin×1 New to the franchise
SMG Thwomp Alternate Render.png
Thwomp
Grimacing stones. Thwomps suspend themselves above ground and periodically slam into the earth below. Crushing Mario fully depletes his life meter. The tops and sides of a Thwomp can be used as platforms and walls. Rightside Down Galaxy Stone Cyclone Galaxy X mark.svg
Model of a Big Thwomp in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Big Thwomp
Enormous Thwomps. The pair found in the game are close enough to be wall jumped between. Supermassive Galaxy X mark.svg
Artwork of Wiggler from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Wiggler
Caterpillars that walk around in circles. Performing a Ground Pound on nearby earth or directly spinning a Wiggler flips it onto its back. If it is not defeated within five seconds, it becomes angry and uprights itself. An enraged Wiggler is faster and cannot be harmed. It calms down after a few seconds. Ground Pounding a Wiggler defeats it in a single blow. Puzzle Plank Galaxy Throwback Galaxy Star Bit×7
Model of a Big Wiggler in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Big Wiggler
Giant Wigglers that are too large to harm. Some are in a permanent state of anger that makes them faster and harder to avoid. Supermassive Galaxy X mark.svg
In-game render of the Grinder enemy in Super Mario Galaxy 2. Its design is distinctive when compared to prior and subsequent appearances in the Super Mario franchise.
Grinder
Big saw blades. They damage Mario on contact and destroy wooden platforms. Puzzle Plank Galaxy Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy X mark.svg
Kleptoad art
Kleptoad
Frogs that pop out of the ground indefinitely. They carry coins and Silver Stars in bubbles above their heads. Hightail Falls Galaxy Coin×1
Silver Star×1
New to the franchise
Artwork of Pinhead from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Pinhead
Stationary bowling pin creatures. Pinheads are skittish: they sit above trapdoors that they fall through when approached by Mario. They can only be defeated by Mario when he rolls into them in his Rock form. They typically sit in groups of six. Boulder Bowl Galaxy Melty Monster Galaxy Star Bit×3
100 pts.
New to the franchise
Boulder
Ruby Rock
Boulders with red gems in their center. Ruby Rocks roll around in circles, damaging Mario on contact. Spinning into the gem of one breaks it. Boulder Bowl Galaxy Star Bit×7
A Snoodle in Slimy Spring Galaxy
Snoodle
Benthic creatures that look like the giant tube worm. They protrude from holes on the seafloor and extend their heads towards Mario to strike him. They are vulnerable to beacons of light from Green Shells, but they are defeatable through typical means as well (i.e. spin, or thrown projectile). Cosmic Cove Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy Star Bit×3 New to the franchise
Rendered model of the Spiny Cheep-Cheep enemy in Super Mario Galaxy with its spines extended.
Spiny Cheep Cheep
Porcupinefish-like Cheep Cheeps that protract their spines and charge towards Mario on sight. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Star Bit×7
Rendered model of a Cheep Cheep from Super Mario Galaxy.
Cheep Cheep
Pudgy red fish. In 2D areas, they swim in fixed paths. In 3D ones, the swim near the surface. They are defeated when stomped or spun. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Bowser's Gravity Gauntlet Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Jam-o'-War artwork from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Jam-o'-War
A large Jammyfish that idly floats in place and electrocutes Mario when touched. Striking the Jam-o'-War with a shell twice defeats it. The first strike turns it green. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Coin×1
Artwork of the Jammyfish enemy from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Jammyfish
Jellyfish that swim in schools along set paths. They damage Mario on contact but do not actively pursue him. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Coin×1
Artwork of Skeeter from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Skeeter
Insect enemies that look like water striders. They skim on the surface of the water and make short bursts of movement by contracting their legs. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Throwback Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Li'l Brr artwork
Li'l Brr
Floating ice enemies that freeze Mario on contact. Spinning a Li'l Brr neutralizes its icy cloud and grounds it, leaving it vulnerable to being kicked. Neutralized Li'l Brrs weakly hop on the ground. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy Coin×1
Li'l Cinder artwork
Li'l Cinder
Floating fire enemies that burn Mario on contact. Li'l Cinders otherwise behave like Li'l Cinders. Grounded Li'l Cinders hop towards the nearest lava to reignite. Bowser's Lava Lair Mario Squared Galaxy Coin×1
Rendered model of a Gringill from Super Mario Galaxy.
Gringill
Conger eel enemies. Gringills lunge at Mario if he approaches the mouth of their caves. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy X mark.svg
Artwork of a Big Gringill from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Big Gringill
Large Gringills restricted to underwater caves. They snap at Mario when approached. Big Gringills react slower than the normal-sized ones. Starshine Beach Galaxy X mark.svg
Mikey Mine
Mikey Mine
Naval mines that travel in water on fixed paths. They regenerate after detonating. Cosmic Cove Galaxy None
A Space Mine from Super Mario Galaxy.
Space Mine
Faceless Mikey Mines suspended in space. Most are inert, but some move along purple streaks of light. A Space Mine explodes when touched, causing damage. Shooting one with a Star Bit destroys it. Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet Grandmaster Galaxy Star Bit×3
Micro Mecha-Bowser artwork
Micro Mecha-Bowser
Mechanical Koopas that breathe fire. Spinning Micro Mecha-Bowsers swing their heads back and delays their fire attack. They are defeated when Ground Pounded. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Flipsville Galaxy Coin×1
Render of the Fizzlit enemy in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fizzlit
Amorphous creatures that bounce around Mario. They periodically halt and flatten themselves into yellow pubbles which discharge electricity. They cannot be harmed in this state, and direct contact electrocutes Mario. Yoshi is forced back into his egg if he attempts to eat a Fizzlit in this state. Cosmic Cove Galaxy Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker Coin×1
Star Bit×3
New to the franchise
Choppah from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Choppah
Helmeted creatures that hover in midair. They fly in set horizontal or vertical trajectories. Mario cannot defeat them himself and making contact damages him, but Yoshi can eat them. Shooting one with a Star Bit stuns it in-place for three seconds. Honeybloom Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy Star Bit×3 New to the franchise
Artwork of a Fuzzy from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fuzzy
Black, furry creatures. They are obstacles that move along suspended treaded paths. Honeybloom Galaxy Flipsville Galaxy Star Bit×3
A Spindleburr in Super Mario Galaxy 2
Spindleburr
Rubbery bulbs with protractible thorns. When in proximity to Mario,[note 1] their thorns extend and they sling themselves towards him. Some Spindleburrs are rooted upside-down. Honeybloom Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
An open Trapdragon in Super Mario Galaxy 2
Trapdragon
Hovering flowers which can be boarded like platforms. When idle, they look like broad, pink flowers. When Mario stands on one, a white rim protrudes from the edges of the flower and snaps shut after three seconds. Mario is damaged if he is on top of it when it closes. Honeybloom Galaxy Honeyhop Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Lava Bubble
Lava Bubble (Red)
Incandescent, leaping drops of lava. They occur between gaps in platforms that cover lava. Bowser's Lava Lair Melty Monster Galaxy X mark.svg
Rendered model of the Lava Bubble enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Lava Bubble (Blue)
Blue Lava Bubbles appear during the battle with King Kaliente. Shooting one with a Star Bit defeats it. They otherwise burnout and disappear on their own. Boss Blitz Galaxy None
A Whomp
Whomp
Walking stone walls similar to nurikabe. When Mario is before them, they quicken their pace and slam down face first to crush him. A successful strike completely depletes Mario's life meter, costing him a life. Their attack leaves them lying on the ground and vulnerable for a few seconds. Their weak point is a cylindrical button with a ground-pound symbol on it. Bowser's Lava Lair Throwback Galaxy Star Bit×7
A model of the Whimp
Whimp
Diminutive Whomps. They appear in groups of three or five and rush down Mario. When close, they fling themselves face first to strike him. A successful strike damages Mario. They fall apart after attacking. The Whomp King summons them during his boss fight. Throwback Galaxy None New to the franchise
SMG2 Angry Flomp.png
Flomp
Suspended stone platforms. They rapidly spin for one second in three second intervals. If Mario is on top of a Flomp when it spins, he falls through it. They appear in pairs or more. Bowser's Lava Lair Grandmaster Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Mattermouth artwork
Mattermouth
Disembodied skulls that chomp through matter. They leave a trail of empty space behind them that Mario can fall through, but it gradually reemerges. Jumping on a Mattermouth causes it to change direction. Bowser's Lava Lair Haunty Halls Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Octoboo's art
Octoboo
Ghostly Octoombas that hover in set paths. They appear in groups, usually hovering in a circular path, but in some instances they hover in continuous paths. Making direct contact damages Mario. Spinning into Octoombas makes them safely permiable for one second. Haunty Halls Galaxy Flash Black Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
In-game render of the Mega Boo enemy in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Mega Boo
Enormous Boos. They appear once Mario crosses a specific corridor and slowly follow him, flanked by Big Boos. They cannot be defeated. Haunty Halls Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Artwork of the Boo enemy from Super Mario Galaxy 2 (2010). The artwork potentially was first produced for Super Mario Galaxy (2007), but there are no known examples of its use for that game at the time of this upload.
Boo
Ghost enemies. Boos pursue Mario when his back is turned towards them. If Mario looks directly at one, it stops moving and shields its eyes. Spinning one shifts its position and forces it through nearby walls, but it is undamaged. Boos are weak only to light. Some Boos are found underwater. Mario can transform into one via the Boo Mushroom. Haunty Halls Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy Coin×1
Rendered model of a Bomb Boo from Super Mario Galaxy.
Bomb Boo
Explosive Boos that pursue Mario on sight. Unlike normal Boos, Bomb Boos do not cower when Mario looks at them. When spun, Mario grabs onto a Bomb Boo's tongue and swings it like a lasso. It detonates if it is swung into an object or wall. If Mario does not release the Bomb Boo, it is pulled in closer and damages him. Bomb Boos are conjured by Bouldergeist and can destroy the boss's stone armor. Boss Blitz Galaxy None
Artwork of Gummit from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Gummit
Creatures like the smackable moles in the Whac-A-Mole. They appear during The Chimp's Skating Challenge. During the challenge, they periodically pop out of holes in the ice. Mario accumulates points by skating into Gummits and kicking them. Freezy Flake Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy 10 pts. New to the franchise
A Spiky Gummit
Spiky Gummit
Gummits covered in spikes. Making contact does not damage Mario, but it causes knockback that costs Mario at least one second of time in The Chimp's Skating Challenge. Freezy Flake Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Artwork of Gold Gummit from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Golden Gummit
Gold Gummits. They appear in fewer numbers and retreat down their holes faster than the other Gummits. Freezy Flake Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy 50 pts. New to the franchise
Rendered model of a Bob-omb from Super Mario Galaxy.
Bob-omb
Walking bombs. Bob-ombs actively pursue Mario until they explode. Rolling Masterpiece Galaxy Rolling Coaster Galaxy None
An Undergrunt Gunner in Bowser Jr's Fearsome Fleet
Undergrunt Gunner
Blue Montys in hovercrafts. Each one is equipped with a Bill Blaster. Undergrunt Gunners are defeated only when struck by Bullet Bills. Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet Fleet Glide Galaxy Star Bit×5
Rendered model of the Undergrunt enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Undergrunt
Undergrunts leave trails of disturbed dirt as they dig. Ground Pounding nearby earth forces them to the surface, dazed and vulnerable. Their spiked helmets protects them from stomps. The helmets protrude from the ground as the Undergrunts burrow, allowing one to track their movements. Battle Belt Galaxy Star Bit×3
Artwork of a Pupdozer from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Pupdozer
Squat dinosaur creatures. Their backs are covered in spikes that protect them from harm and damages Mario on contact. Their bellies are unguarded: Ground-Pounding through a grate while a Pupdozer is above it defeats it. Flipsville Galaxy Coin×1 New to the franchise
Water Shooter
Water Shooter
Mounted nozzles that shoot Water Balls over great distances. A ball traps Mario if he is within its trajectory and carries him with it. He is freed if he spins. Starshine Beach Galaxy Space Storm Galaxy X mark.svg
Rendered model of a Fire Shooter from Super Mario Galaxy.
Fire Shooter
Mounted flamethrowers that shoot streams of fire. The flames recede in set intervals that can be timed. Bowser's Galaxy Generator X mark.svg
Zap Nozzle
Zap Nozzle
Suspended electroshock devices that discharge balls of electricity from their nozzles. The balls slowly trail after Mario and electrocute him on contact. Space Storm Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Rendered model of a red Crabber from Super Mario Galaxy.
Crabber (Red)
Sidestepping crabs that slowly pursue Mario. Crabbers have hard shells that protect them from stomps and spins head-on, but their fleshy rears are exposed and can be struck. Red Crabbers cannot be swallowed by Yoshi, but he can spit out a projectile claw that works like a boomerang. Boulder Bowl Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy Star Bit×3
Crabber's claw×1
Rendered model of a blue Crabber from Super Mario Galaxy.
Crabber (Blue)
Blue Crabbers that scuttle away from Mario. They bury themselves underground in an attempt to escape and resurface shortly after. Boulder Bowl Galaxy Battle Belt Galaxy 1-Up Mushroom×1
Artwork of Tracks from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Tracks
Invisible purse-like creatures. Tracks are only visible when the stop moving. They are otherwise only perceptible by tracking their footsteps. Defeating one awards Mario with a large number of Star Bits. Starshine Beach Galaxy Star Bit×20
Rendered model of a Blooper from Super Mario Galaxy.
Blooper
Underwater squids. Bloopers swim erratically when approached by Mario to strike him. Spinning one or striking it with a shell defeats it. They release a cloud of ink when defeated. Starshine Beach Galaxy Star Bit×3
The Urchin's model from Super Mario Galaxy
Urchin
Sea creatures with protractible spines. Urchins roll towards Mario when in close proximity. They are damaged only by shells. Starshine Beach Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy Star Bit×5
Hot Urchin in Battle Belt Galaxy
Hot Urchin
Red Urchins found in warm areas. When Mario draws near, they protract their spines and roll towards him. Ground Urchins can only be defeated by fireballs. Battle Belt Galaxy Star Bit×5
A Clam
Clampy
A giant oyster that opens and closes its mouth. Star Chips or coins can be found inside it. Snapping shut with Mario inside damages him. Starshine Beach Galaxy X mark.svg
SpinyHermits.png
Spinecone
Slow-moving turbo snail enemies. They move in unilateral directions. Some can be found outside of water on ceilings and walls. Starshine Beach Galaxy Boo Moon Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
Rendered model of the Spiky Topman enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Topman
Top enemies. Spiky Topmen do not directly harm Mario, but they can knock him into hazards or off platforms. The spike on one's head protects it from being stomped and damages Mario on contact. Spiky Topmen are defeated if knocked into an electric rail or off the side of a platform. The silver Gearmo asks Mario to lure her one so she can keep it as a pet. Space Storm Galaxy Coin×1
Spring Topman
Spring Topman
Green Topmen. Stomping a Spring Topman stuns it and allows Mario to use it like a springboard. Space Storm Galaxy None
Rendered model of the Topmini enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Topmini
Little Topmen. Topminis cannot damage Mario and are immediately defeated when spun. There are small portals that continuously produce Topminis. Space Storm Galaxy Star Bit×1
A Spring Vault's model from Super Mario Galaxy
Spring Vault
Topman-like beamers. Jumping on one's head launches Mario high into the air. Space Storm Galaxy None
Pokey Head artwork
Pokey Head
Green Pokeys. They are buried with only their flowers visible. When approached by Mario, they burst out of the ground and start hopping towards him. A Pokey Head bounces in place if it successfully strikes Mario. They are defeated when stomped or spun. Slipsand Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Artwork of a Cluckboom from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Cluckboom
Plurp-like enemies that lay explosive eggs. Cluckbooms fly in set paths, fluttering back and forth. One falls to the ground when shot be a Star Bit, leaving it open to attack. Slipsand Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
RhompRoller.png
Rhomp
Rolling stone beings. A rolling Rhomp flattens Mario and completely depletes his life meter. Slipsand Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
A Pulse Beam's model from Super Mario Galaxy
Pulse Beam
Spiked beamers that discharge shockwaves. One damages Mario when touched. Shiverburn Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy X mark.svg
Magmaargh artwork from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Magmaargh
Enormous Blarggs submerged in lava. They idly lie deep in lava with only their eyes, nostrils, and ears exposed. When in proximity to Mario, they burst to the surface with their jaws open wide and slam their faces forward to strike him. Direct contact burns Mario. They can phase through solid platforms. Fleet Glide Galaxy Bowser's Galaxy Generator X mark.svg New to the franchise
Magmaw artwork from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Magmaw
Small Magmaarghs that endlessly shuffle through lava. They can pass through solid platforms. Melty Monster Galaxy X mark.svg New to the franchise
SMG Bat Artwork.png
Bat
Hog-nosed bats that roost in caves. They swoop down to attack Mario. A bat stops to laugh when it lands a hit. Stomping or spinning one defeats it. Fleet Glide Galaxy Slimy Spring Galaxy Coin×1
Star Bit×3
Rendered model of a Sentry Beam from Super Mario Galaxy.
Sentry Beam
Hovering beamers that fire lasers at Mario when he is close. Standing on top of a Sentry Beam temporarily prevents it from firing. Mario Squared Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy X mark.svg
Rendered model of the Tox Box enemy in Super Mario Galaxy.
Tox Box
Stone boxes that roll around in set trajectories. Tox Boxes are the same width of the paths they travel, making them difficult to avoid. One of their sides is open and can be safely stood under. Stone Cyclone Galaxy X mark.svg

Obstacles[edit]

Name Description Galaxies
First Last
Banzai Bill Cannon in Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Banzai Bill Cannon
Giant cannons that fire Banzai Bills. Sky Station Galaxy Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Squared screenshot of bars in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bars
Thin barriers that can only be phased through by Boo Mario while he is invisible. Boo Moon Galaxy
Bill Blaster in Bowser Jr's Fearsome Fleet
Bill Blaster
The cannons that shoot Bullet Bills. Stand-alone blasters are covered in military camouflage. A blaster will not shoot more than one Bill at a time. Bill Blasters can be mounted onto the surface of planets or integrated into the walls of terrain. Many Bill Blasters are built into the body of Megahammer. Bowser Jr.'s Fearsome Fleet Grandmaster Galaxy
The sprite (by technical definition, even if it is incredibly large) of the black hole obstacle in Super Mario Galaxy.
Black hole
Extremely dense voids with their own gravity. Mario will be pulled into black holes if he gets too close and will lose a life. They exist in the center of several planets and function similarly to bottomless pits. Sky Station Galaxy Stone Cyclone Galaxy
Rendered model of a Bob-omb dispenser from Super Mario Galaxy.
Bob-omb dispenser
Depositories that release Bob-ombs. Space Storm Galaxy
Rendered model of a Bowser Statue in Super Mario Galaxy.
Bowser Statue
Stone statues of Bowser. Most statues are inanimate objects that contain items, but a few have glowing eyes and shoot beams of energy that damage Mario on contact. Bowser's Lava Lair Boo Moon Galaxy
Rendered model of a Cannonball from Super Mario Galaxy.
Cannonball
Ammunition shot by Undergrunt Gunners. They slowly travel in straight lines and burst when they make contact with Mario. Shooting a cannonball with a Star Bit destroys it. Fleet Glide Galaxy
Squared screenshot of a Chomp cannon in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Chomp box
Giant turrets that release Chomps. Rightside Down Galaxy Chompworks Galaxy
Squared screenshot of a current in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Current
Currents that push Mario towards one direction. A rapid current in Stone Cyclone Galaxy brings him into a black hole. Cosmic Cove Galaxy
Squared screenshot of the dark in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Dark
Visible light reduction. Reduces visibility. Boo Moon Galaxy Flash Black Galaxy
Squared screenshot of dark matter in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Dark matter
A dangerous substance with a swirling pattern on it. Mario's body visually disintegrates when he makes contact with dark matter and he loses a life. Cloudy Court Galaxy Bowser Jr.'s Boom Bunker
SMG2 Electric Fence Close Up.png
Electric rail
Electrical barriers which shock Mario on contact. They emit either green or red electricity and move horizontally in some galaxies. Spiky Topmen can be damaged by spinning them into an electric rail. Flip-Swap Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy
Squared screenshot of a Fire Bar in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fire Bar
Rotating bars of fireballs that burn Mario on contact. Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Squared screenshot of a Fire Chain in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fire Chain
Spinning chain of fireballs that burn Mario on contact. Bowser's Lava Lair Slipsand Galaxy
Squared screenshot of lava in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Lava
Molten rock. Direct contact burns Mario and makes him bounce into the air with his hands on his rear. It is emitted by volcanos and makes up the surface of some celestial bodies, such as suns. Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla Boss Blitz Galaxy
Rendered model of the Lava Geyser obstacle in Super Mario Galaxy.
Lava Geyser
Columns of molten rock that rise from pools of lava. Direct contact burns Mario. Lava Geysers rise and fall in set intervals that can be timed. A rise is always proceeded by rapid bubbling on the lava's surface. In some areas, lava moves in waves. Bowser's Lava Lair Bowser's Galaxy Generator
Squared screenshot of Ledge Hammers in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Ledge Hammer
Giant black-and-orange hammers that can crush Mario or Luigi under their weight, defeating them instantly. Only one serves as a platform where there is a 1-Up Mushroom. Clockwork Ruins Galaxy
Rendered model of the meteor obstacle in Super Mario Galaxy.
Meteor
Fiery space rocks that rain from the sky. Hightail Falls Galaxy Shiverburn Galaxy
Squared screenshot of a Millstone in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Millstone
Large stone rocks that roll down slants. Clockwork Ruins Galaxy
Squared screenshot of moving sand in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Moving sand
Rapidly flowing sand. Mario can stand on it, but it will push him in the direction of its trajectory and potentially into hazards. Slipsand Galaxy
Squared screenshot of mud in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Mud
Dirt mixed with water. Mario's movement speed and jump height is greatly reduced when he is in mud. This puts him at potential risk if dangerous enemies are nearby. Boulder Bowl Galaxy
Squared screenshot of quicksand in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Quicksand
Shifting sands. It functions identically to poison in that it will rapidly cause Mario to sink and he cannot escape its pull. Quicksand is usually denoted by signage that have skull-and-crossbones on them. Slipsand Galaxy
Squared screenshot of poison swamp in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Sinking Swamp
A bubbly, toxic sludge. Mario becomes trapped in the Sinking Swamp when he makes contact and will rapidly start to sink and lose a life. There is no way for the player to escape. Boo Moon Galaxy Mario Squared Galaxy
Flipsville spikes.png
Spike
Spikes damage Mario on contact. They generally appear attached to terrain. In some galaxies, spikes protract and retract into the floor in intervals that can be timed. Flipsville Galaxy Flip-Out Galaxy
Rendered model of the prickly plant in Super Mario Galaxy.
Prickly plant
Plants with damaging, needle-like flowers. One is destroyed only through the use of projectiles, like rubbery bulbs. They can be eaten by Yoshi. Most prickly plants release three Star Bits when destroyed, but some contain Power Stars. Yoshi Star Galaxy Boss Blitz Galaxy
Squared screenshot of wind in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Wind
Gusts that are often generated by fans or windmills. It can either help or hinder Mario. Honeybloom Galaxy Grandmaster Galaxy

Bosses[edit]

Bosses are listed in the order that they are first encountered. They are organized into two categories: "main bosses" that are encountered in normal missions during the course of the game, and "secret bosses" only encountered through intramissionary Secret Star-missions and in World S, which becomes available after completing the narrative objective of rescuing Princess Peach. Excluding Bowser and Bowser Jr., who are each fought in a completely different fashion from the previous game, six of the game's bosses first appeared in the original Super Mario Galaxy.

Name Description Missions
Main bosses
Peewee Piranha
Peewee Piranha
A Piranha Plant monster with a bulbous rear. It rushes at Mario when he is in its line of sight. Its rump is its weak point, but it is protected by an egg shell. Spinning into the shell breaks it. Peewee Piranha's Temper Tantrum, Peewee Piranha's Speed Run
King Lakitu
King Lakitu
A giant Lakitu that can discharge lightning from his cloud. He throws Spiny Eggs at Mario and Yoshi. Firing the Spinies back at him is the only way to damage him. Spiny Control
Rendered model of Digga-Leg on Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Digga-Leg
A large construction robot equipped with Diggas. A glass casing under its head is its weak point: it can only be struck with the Spin Drill. It leaps to crush Mario with its feet after he lands a hit. Digga-Leg's Planet, Digga-Leg's Daredevil Run
Gobblegut
Gobblegut
An earth dragon that tunnels through the ground with his jaws. Gobblegut's body is lined with vulnerable bulges that burst when spun into. Bursting every bulge defeats him. Gobblegut's Aching Belly, Fiery Flotilla Speed Run
Artwork of the Mandibug Stack from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Mandibug Stack
A Mandibug that carries its child on its back. Both can be defeated by performing a Ground-Pound. Defeating the child enrages the parent and makes it harder to strike. The Puzzling Picture Block
Artwork of Rollodillo from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Rollodillo
A giant armadillo creature that rolls like Rock Mario and gallops. It rapidly charges towards Mario but tires out after three rolls. Its behind is unprotected and vulnerable to strikes. Rock and Rollodillo
Bowser
Bowser
Mario's arch-nemesis: the fire-breathing king of Koopas. Bowser is unnaturally large from swallowing Grand Stars. He fights Mario on a planetoid he dwarfs in size and attacks with an onslaught of punches, shockwaves, and fire breath. Bowser summons a storm of meteorites with a roar. Ground-Pounding them into him is the only way to damage him. Bowser's Big Lava Power Party, Breaking into Bowser's Castle, Bowser's Fortified Fortress
Sorbetti
Sorbetti
A malevolent snowman that frightens local Star Bunnies. It slowly rolls its head towards Mario and laughs with a successful hit. Its red nose is its weak point. Its movement quickens after being struck twice. Sorbetti's Chilly Reception
Artwork of Megahammer from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Megahammer
Bowser Jr.'s clown mech, equipped with Bill Blasters. It discharges electric shockwaves and has hammerheads in place of hands to crush Mario. Breaking the glass orbs on its body weakens it. Bowser Jr.'s Mighty Megahammer, Megahammer's Daredevil Bash
Artwork of Glamdozer from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Glamdozer
A maternal Pupdozer. She climbs back-and-over the sides of a disc-shaped planet in pursuit of Mario. Her backside is protected by spiky armor, but her belly is soft and vulnerable. After being struck once, she starts spewing balls of melting goo. Flip-Flopping in Flipsville
Artwork of Squizzard from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Squizzard
A lizard-like antlion creature sitting at the center of a sinkhole. It tosses explosive knobby balls at Mario. After being struck twice, it erects two cannons to fire balls alongside it. It can only be damaged by fireballs launched by Fire Mario. Squizzard's Sandy Sinkhole, Squizzard's Daredevil Run
Prince Pikante
Prince Pikante
A wagon-riding Rocto that fires coconuts and enflamed rocks from his siphon. The wagon is equipped with three cannons that also shoot rocks in tandem with Prince Pikante. Spinning into the coconuts parries them back at him. Prince Pikante's Peppery Mood
Artwork of Boomsday Machine from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Boomsday Machine
Bowser Jr.'s battle tank, piloted during his last stand. Its top is a tower equipped with Fire Bars and cannons that shoot homing electrical orbs. It is lined with vents that pull Mario towards it. Its weak point is Bowser Jr.'s glass cockpit. Bowser Jr.'s Boomsday Machine, Boomsday Machine Daredevil Run
Artwork of the Whomp King from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Whomp King
The giant king of the Whomps, who stole a Power Star from the Bob-omb Buddies. When Mario is before him, he slams his body face first to crush him. His attack makes the ground quake: if Mario is on the ground when he evades the Whomp King's attack, the quake leaves him stunned in place for two seconds. Whimps are summoned during the fight. Return of the Whomp King
Secret bosses
Bugaboom
Bugaboom
An enormous, winged Mandibug. It tries to bite Mario with its mandibles. Ground Pounding its abdomen damages it. Bugaboom takes flight after being struck once and starts releasing explosive droppings as it flies. Bugaboom's Back
Artwork of Gobblegut's fiery form from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Gobblegut (Black)
A fast-moving Gobblegut covered in flames. His bellyache bulges are his weak points. Once half of them burst, he moves faster and summons a rain of fireballs that leave pools of lava on the planet. Snacktime for Gobblegut
Dino Piranha
Dino Piranha
A Piranha Plant monster with a clubbed tail. It charges down Mario when he is in its line of sight. Spinning into its club slingshots it towards its head, damaging it. It charges more quickly after the first strike. Throwback Throwdown (Boss Blitz Galaxy Boss Blitz Galaxy), Throwback Throwdown Speed Run
KingKalienteProfile.png
King Kaliente
A giant Rocto that dwells in lava. He shoots coconuts and flaming rocks at Mario from his siphon. Spinning into a coconut smacks it back towards him and damages him. He starts to parry these attacks as the fight progresses. Throwback Throwdown (Boss Blitz Galaxy Boss Blitz Galaxy), Throwback Throwdown Speed Run
Major Burrows Artwork.png
Major Burrows
A giant Undergrunt. He burrows towards Mario before bursting from the ground with swiping claws. Performing a Ground Pound on the earth when his head is exposed forces him to the surface and leaves him vulnerable to a spin attack. Throwback Throwdown (Boss Blitz Galaxy Boss Blitz Galaxy), Throwback Throwdown Speed Run
Bouldergeist SMG.png
Bouldergeist
A large ghost covered in rocks. It launches rocks and erects stone spikes to damage Mario. Attacking it with Bomb Boos destroys its armor and leaves it vulnerable to attack. During the second phase, it constructs giant hands to attack Mario and protect its body. Throwback Throwdown (Boss Blitz Galaxy), Throwback Throwdown Speed Run
Firey Dino Piranha from Super Mario Galaxy.
Dino Piranha (Black)
A fast-moving Dino Piranha. Its clubbed tail periodically catches fire. The flames burn Mario and prevent him from spinning the club. After landing a hit, Fiery Dino Piranha becomes faster; leaves walls of fire in its wake; and spews balls of flame. Defeating this boss without being damaged requires well-timed precision. Throwback Throwdown, Throwback Throwdown Speed Run

Items and objects[edit]

Items[edit]

These are collectibles, pickups, and health-restoring objects.

Name Description
Power Star
Power Stars
Objects that are a source of energy for the Starship Mario. They are stolen by Bowser to create a galaxy of his own at the center of the universe. Collecting them completes missions and unlocks new levels.
Greenstar.png
Green Stars
Hidden, intermissionary Power Stars. Green Stars begin to appear in the galaxies after Mario[note 1] has accumulated 120 yellow Power Stars. Rather than appear in dedicated missions, they are hidden in previously completed ones. One emits a jingling sound when nearby, hinting at its location. Collecting one completes the mission. Grandmaster Galaxy is the only galaxy to not have any Green Stars. The final mission is unlocked once all 120 Green Stars have been collected.
Artwork of a Bronze Star from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bronze Stars
Embronzed Power Stars and Grand Stars. These replace the normal yellow Power Stars if the Cosmic Spirit was used to complete a level. A Bronze Star contributes to the player's accumulated star total, but they are not able to unlock Grandmaster Galaxy. To do so requires completing every single level without the Cosmic Spirit's aide.
Artwork of a Silver Star from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Silver Stars
Small Stars that represent one-fifth of a Power Star and are contained in bubbles. Silver Stars squeal like Lumas and trail after Mario when he pops their bubbles. When five are collected, they merge to form a full Power Star.
Artwork of a Grand Star from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Grand Stars
Giant Power Stars of considerable energy. They are usually in the possession of bosses. Collecting them creates a portal through "space and time" that enables the Starship Mario to travel to new worlds.
A Comet Medal
Comet Medals
Large octagonal coins hidden in many galaxies. Collecting Comet Medals increases the odds of galaxies being orbited by Prankster Comets. Like Power Stars, coins, and Star Bits, Comet Medals are a permanent collectible that do not respawn after being accumulated.
Three Star Bits
Star Bits
Colorful objects that are eaten by Lumas. They are found floating in space or raining from the sky. They are collected when Mario makes physical contact or when they are touched with the Star Pointer. The Star Pointer works like a reticle: pressing B Button shoots a Star Bit at its on-screen positioning. Most enemies are stunned when struck by Star Bits. Shooting an idle Yoshi causes him to run off. Holding B Button makes Star Bits fire continuously. Fired Star Bits cannot be recovered. Hungry Lumas encountered on the world map transform into galaxies when fed a requested number of Star Bits. Mario does not lose accumulated Star Bits if he loses a life during a mission, and they are added to his total when he returns to the Starship Mario. Collecting 100 Star Bits gives Mario an extra life.
Rendered model of a Coin in Super Mario Galaxy.
Coins
Gold coins. Collecting one restores one bar to Mario's life meter. Collecting 100 during a mission and returning to Starship Mario gives Mario an extra life. If Mario loses a life during a mission, he loses all of the coins he collected within that specific mission. Hungry Lumas encountered in galaxies will transform into new planets and unlock a secret mission when fed a specified number of coins.
Rendered model of a Purple Coin in Super Mario Galaxy.
Purple Coins
Coins that only appear in a galaxy when Purple Comets are in orbit. Missions involving Purple Coins are timed: collecting 100 Purple Coins pauses the timer and awards Mario a Power Star.
Rendered model of a ? Coin in Super Mario Galaxy.
? Coins
Big coins with inconsistent properties. Making contact with one has different results depending on the level, but exactly what is not specified until it is touched. One can make a power-up, mushroom, note, or another ? Coin appear. They do not contribute to Mario's coin count.
Animated gif of the Note from Super Mario Galaxy.
Notes
Music notes which can appear when Mario touches a ? Coin or uses a Ground-Pound Switch. They appear in trails in the immediate vicinity and disappear after a few seconds. Collecting every note before they disappear awards Mario with a power-up, a mushroom, or a Power Star.
Artwork of a clock from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Clocks
Clocks that only appear in galaxies when Speedy Comets are in orbit. Collecting one adds 10 seconds to the player's time limit.
Rendered model of a Green Shell in Super Mario Galaxy.
Green Shells
Shells of Koopa Troopas. Mario grabs one when he makes contact or spins near it. Shaking Wii Remote makes Mario throw it. Green Koopa Shells travel in a continuous forward trajectory and defeats enemies on contact. Holding a Shell while underwater makes Mario automatically propel forward at a faster speed than if he were to swim. A light emits from the front of the shell when underwater that helps orient the player. This light can defeat Snoodles.
Artwork of the  Spin Drill from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Spin Drills
A drill that can be carried by Mario. Shaking Wii Remote causes Mario to tunnel through the earth and break through the other side if unobstructed. If Mario strikes an impenetrable obstacle he is launched back the way he came. Some moves become unusable to Mario when he holds a Spin Drill, and he loses it when he is damaged by an enemy or uses a Launch Star. It is required to damage the boss Digga-Leg.
Rendered model of a 1-Up Mushroom in Super Mario Galaxy.
1-Up Mushrooms
Green mushrooms that give Mario an extra life when obtained. They are also sold at the Luma Shop.
Life Mushroom
Life Mushrooms
Red mushrooms that doubles the amount of bars in Mario's life meter from three to six. If Mario loses three bars, they cannot be restored. The life meter returns to just three bars when Mario completes the mission, even if at full health. This mushroom is sold at the Luma Shop.
A Bubble in Slimy Spring Galaxy
Bubbles
Air bubbles appear underwater, often released by bubblers on the seafloor. Making contact with one refills Mario's air meter. They sometimes encapsulate coins.
Rendered model of a Key in Super Mario Galaxy.
Keys
Golden collectibles that grant access to new areas. Collecting one opens a corresponding glass domes.
Artwork of a Yellow Star Chip from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Yellow Star Chips
Star fragments that each represent one-fifth of a Launch Star. Collecting five causes them to merge into said Launch Star.
Artwork of Yoshi egg from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Yoshi eggs
The nested egg that holds Yoshi. Spinning into it releases Yoshi from the egg. Sometimes there are multiple Yoshi eggs in a galaxy, but they all disappear once Yoshi is released from one. If Mario is knocked-off of Yoshi, he will panic for a few seconds before being resealed into the egg and transported back to a nest.
Artwork of a Fruit from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fruits
Ground fruits eaten by Yoshi. Eating one releases a Star Bit. Eating ten gives Mario an extra life. When off of Yoshi, Mario can break a fruit by ground-pounding it.
Artwork of a giant fruit from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Giant fruits[11]
Big fruits fastened tightly to the ground. Pulling on one with Yoshi brings it into his mouth and releases six Star Bits. It also causes a Launch Star to appear where it sat.

Power-ups[edit]

Items that transform Mario's appearance and give him unique abilities. The Ice Flower and Red Star are the only power-ups from the first Super Mario Galaxy to not return.

Power-up Effect Description
SMG2 Cloudflower.png
Cloud Flower
Artwork of Cloud Mario from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Cloud Mario
The Cloud Flower transforms Mario into Cloud Mario, which enables him to walk on clouds that he would otherwise be too heavy to stand on. Cloud Mario can also create up to three cloud platforms by shaking Wii Remote, but these platforms will disappear after a brief time. Mario's weight is reduced while Cloud Mario. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
Artwork of a Rock Mushroom from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Rock Mushroom
Artwork of Rock Mario from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Rock Mario
Touching the Rock Mushroom transforms Mario into Rock Mario. Shaking Wii Remote causes him to morph into a boulder and roll, defeating most enemies on contact and breaking objects Mario would otherwise be unable to. Colliding with an object or wall causes Mario to stop rolling. The boss Rollodillo can only be damaged by Rock Mario. Receiving damage or using a Launch Star makes Mario lose the power-up.
FireFlowerSMG.png
Fire Flower
Artwork of Fire Mario in Super Mario Galaxy. This version of the artwork has the official transparency.
Fire Mario
The Fire Flower transforms Mario into Fire Mario for thirty seconds. Shaking Wii Remote makes Mario toss a projectile fireball. The fire lights lanterns and defeats enemies on contact. The boss Squizzard can only be damaged by Fire Mario.
Bee Suit
Bee Mushroom
Bee Mario artwork for Super Mario Galaxy
Bee Mario
Touching the Bee Mushroom transforms Mario into Bee Mario. Holding A Button makes Mario hover and his movement is controlled by tilting Nunchuk Control Stick. The Flying Meter depletes as Mario hovers. He falls when the Meter is empty, but it is refilled when he makes contact with the ground or wall. Bee Mario can cling to honey walls and stand on flowers. The radius of the spin move is reduced while Bee Mario. Receiving damage or making contact with water makes Mario lose the power-up.
Animated render of a Rainbow Star in Super Mario Galaxy.
Rainbow Star
Rainbow Mario from Super Mario Galaxy / Super Mario Galaxy 2
Rainbow Mario
Making contact with the Rainbow Star transforms Mario into Rainbow Mario for thirty seconds. He is invincible and can defeat enemies on contact. Running in this form makes Mario build speed and shortens the height of his jump. Attempting to collect a different power-up in this form will instead launch it up without collecting it.
Render of a Boo Mushroom in Super Mario Galaxy.
Boo Mushroom
Boo Mario Super Mario Galaxy 2.png
Boo Mario
Mario is transformed into a Boo when he touches the Boo Mushroom. Shaking Wii Remote makes Boo Mario become intangible for five seconds, enabling him to phase through walls. Continuously pressing A Button makes Boo Mario hover. The Boo Mushroom only appears in "Haunting the Howling Tower". Receiving damage makes Mario lose the power-up.
Spring Mushroom
Spring Mushroom
Spring Mario artwork from Super Mario Galaxy
Spring Mario
Making contact with the Spring Mushroom transforms Mario into Spring Mario. Mario continuously jumps in this form. Pressing A Button when he strikes the ground makes Spring Mario jump to a significantly great height. His horizontal movement is slowed in this state. The Spring Mushroom only appears in "Spring into the Chompworks". Receiving damage strips Mario of the power-up.

Yoshi's fruits[edit]

There are fruits that function as power-ups for Yoshi. When consumed, he is temporarily transformed and gains new abilities.

Fruit Effect Description
Artwork of a Dash Pepper from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Dash Pepper
Artwork of Mario and Dash Yoshi from Super Mario Galaxy 2.  It is designated in the source as "char-dash-pepper.png".
Dash Yoshi
Eating the Dash Pepper transforms Yoshi into Dash Yoshi for eight seconds. He bursts with speed and will only stop if he collides with an obstacle or the power-up wears off, but his direction can be controlled by tilting Nunchuk Control Stick. Dash Yoshi can ascend steep slopes and run across water.
Artwork of a Blimp Fruit from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Blimp Fruit
Mario on Blimp Yoshi from Super Mario Galaxy 2
Blimp Yoshi
The Blimp Fruit transforms Yoshi into Blimp Yoshi. He inflated like a balloon and trickles out air from his mouth, causing Blimp Yoshi to slowly rise. His trajectory can be controlled by tilting Nunchuk Control Stick. Yoshi returns to normal once the air meter is depleted, but its depletion can be slowed by holding A Button. Doing so also keeps Blimp Yoshi from ascending. Yoshi also can return to normal by shaking Wii Remote.
Artwork of a Bulb Berry from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bulb Berry
Artwork of Mario and Bulb Yoshi from Super Mario Galaxy 2. It is designated in the source as "char-bulb-berry.png".
Bulb Yoshi
The Bulb Berry causes Yoshi to illuminate light as Bulb Yoshi. The light exposes platforms that would otherwise be hidden and enables the player to use them. This form only lasts for only ten seconds, and the radius of Bulb Yoshi's light gradually depletes. The platforms disappear and can no longer be used once the ten seconds have passed. Eating another Bulb Berry before the time has ran out restores Bulb Yoshi's light and resets the timer.

Objects[edit]

Objects are interactable elements of the environment that cannot be picked up or collected by Mario. For objects that primarily function as obstructions or hazards, see above.

Name Description
Transportation objects
Rendered model of a cannon in Super Mario Galaxy.
Cannon
Cannons that launch Mario to distant areas. They are accessed like pipes. Entering one shifts the screen perspective to inside the cannon and turns to Star Cursor into a reticle symbol. Aiming the cursor on screen and pressing A Button fires Mario.
In-game screenshot of a divot for the Star Ball in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Divot
Indentations in the ground for the Star Ball. Most launch it from one planetoid to another, but the final one of a galaxy always shatters it. This makes the content of the ball collectible.
Rendered model of an airborne Floaty Fluff in Super Mario Galaxy.
Floaty Fluff
Short dandelions that are carried on gusts of wind. Mario grabs onto one by spinning. It slowly descends as it floats. It ascends briefly by shaking Wii Remote, but only up to four times. Pressing B Button makes Mario let go of the Floaty Fluff.
A flower in Super Mario Galaxy 2
Flower
White floating flowers. Using his tongue like a grapple, the flowers can be used to swing Yoshi to higher locations.
Rendered model of a Key Door in Super Mario Galaxy.
Key Door
Doors that open when Mario makes contact with a key.
Rendered model of a Launch Star from Super Mario Galaxy.
Launch Star
Floating Stars near the surface of planets that launch Mario to distant areas when spun near. Some yellow Lumas transform into Launch Stars when freed by Mario.
In-game screenshot of a Leaf Raft in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Leaf raft
Boats owned by a green Pianta in Starshine Beach Galaxy. The leaf raft moves based on where Mario is standing in it.
Pipe SMG2.png
Pipe
Pipes going through the ground that transport Mario to new areas. He enters one when A Button is pressed while on top of one. Some pipes lead Mario to bonus areas that feature The Chimp.
Artwork of a Pull Star from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Pull Star
Floating Stars that are interacted with the Star Pointer. Moving the cursor over a Pull Star and holding A Button pulls Mario to it. Gently pressing A Button again, pressing Nunchuk Z Button, or spinning releases Mario from the Pull Star.
In-game screenshot of a ramp used by Rock Mario in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Ramp
Ramps that launch Rock Mario from one platform to another while rolling.
In-game render of the Sling Star in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Sling Star
Diminutive Launch Star-like objects that sling Mario towards a neighboring planet when spun near.
Rendered model of the Rolling Ball in Super Mario Galaxy.
Star Ball
Translucent orbs that contain Power Stars. Mario takes control of one when he jumps on top of it. The ball is steered by shifting Wii Remote. Reaching the goal – a divot in the floor – causes the Star Ball to break and release its Power Star. There is a variant that contains a Purple Coin.
Artwork of the teleporter from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Teleporter
Teleporters are built into the ground of galaxies. Shaking Wii Remote while on top of a one causes Mario to warp to a timed bonus stage for twenty seconds. Defeating all the enemies awards Mario with three 1-Up Mushrooms, but he will automatically be returned to the planet of origin after those twenty seconds regardless of whether he completed it. He can only access the teleporter once per mission attempt.
Rendered model of a Tornado from Super Mario Galaxy.
Tornado
A vortex of desert winds that moves back-and-forth along a set path. Making contact will trap Mario within its gusts, but this does not damage him. Mario is propelled high into the air like a bamboo-copter if he tries to spin.
Render of an underwater ring in Super Mario Galaxy.
Underwater ring
Dash rings found suspended in water. Swimming through one gives Mario a burst of speed.
Rendered model of a Warp Pad in Super Mario Galaxy.
Warp Pad
Transport panels that transport Mario along a curved beacon of light from one part of the Starship Mario to another.
Squared screenshot of a bubble in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Water Ball
Water Balls roll down slope in some galaxies and are fired by Water Shooters. Mario becomes trapped inside one when he touches it and is carried along with its trajectory.
Blocks and containers
Rendered model of a ? Block in Super Mario Galaxy.
? Block
Floating blocks that contain a finite number of items (see above). One releases its content when Mario jumps underneath it. ? Blocks that contain coins and some that have Star Bits can be jumped under in rapid succession to release more than one. Most ? Blocks become empty blocks when their contents are exhausted. There are ? Blocks containing Star Bits that burst immediately when jumped under. Some are invisible and only become viewable once interacted with.
In-game screenshot of Beat Blocks in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Beat Block
Block platforms in Beat Block Galaxy that flash and disappear in correspondence with the level's music. It alternates between yellow blocks and green blocks, meaning only one set appears at a time. This limits the surfaces Mario can stand on and forces the player to keep moving, or else Mario will fall and lose a life.
UsedblockSMG.jpg
Block
Blocks that contain nothing and cannot be broken. Coin Blocks and some ? Blocks become these when their contents are exhausted.
Rendered model of a brick in Super Mario Galaxy.
Brick
Blocks. Some are Coin Blocks that contain multiple coins like ? Blocks. Others are empty and fall apart when jumped under.
Squared screenshot of a glass cage in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Cage
Cloche domes that trap Lumas or contain objects of interest. They only open when Mario picks up a nearby key.
Rendered model of a Crate in Super Mario Galaxy.
Crate
Wooden boxes which rest on the ground. They contain items or Goombas. They release their contents when spun near or ground-pounded, which breaks the Crate.
SMG2 Flying Block.png
Flying ? Block
Winged ? Blocks. The wings enable the block to move horizontally. Striking it once causes its wings to fall away, suspending it in place.
In-game screenshot of an Ice Block in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Ice block
Large blocks made of snow. They can only be destroyed using fireballs from Fire Mario.
In-game screenshot of a Snake Block in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Snake platform
Pink-colored block platforms. Standing on one generates more snake platforms that begin to snake over dangerous terrain. As one block is created in the front, one disappears in the back.
Squared screenshot of a Goomba-shaped snow sculpture from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Snow sculpture
Snowy sculptures in the forms of trees, Goombas, and Bowser. Fireballs from Fire Mario or a roll from Rock Mario can destroy them. Some contain Star Bits or Launch Stars. The Bowser ice sculptures obstruct pathways or contain Power Stars.
Artwork of a Treasure Chest from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Treasure chest
Wooden treasure chests that contain items. One opens when a Green Shell is thrown at it.
Strikable and spinnable objects
In-game render of a red Balloon in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Balloon
Colorful balloons suspended in midair. When struck by Mario, one breaks and releases five Star Bits that automatically home-in on him for immediate collection. A balloon can also be broken by shooting a Star Bit at it via the Star Cursor. Doing so causes the Star Bits it contains to fall to the ground.
Squared screenshot of a Bowser Statue in Super Mario Galaxy 2.Squared screenshot of a Bowser Jr. statue in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bowser Statue
Stone statues of Bowser that contain items. They are destroyed when they are struck by Bullet Bills. There are metal variants of Bowser Jr. that serve the same function.
In-game screenshot of a Bull's-eye in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bull's-eye[12]
Large targets for the cannon. Launching Mario at the center of a bull's-eye awards him with an extra life.
Artwork of a Chance Cube from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Chance Cube
Dice carried by the Lumalees on Staship Mario. One Lumalee will transform into a Chance Cube in exchange for 30 Star Bits. The other will transform into five in exchange for 100 coins. Chance Cubes can give Mario a Star Bit, one 1-Up Mushroom, three 1-Up Mushrooms, or five 1-Up Mushrooms.
Rendered model of a Coconut in Super Mario Galaxy.Rendered model of a Watermelon in Super Mario Galaxy.
Coconut / Watermelon
Green fruits. Spinning into one launches them forward like a projectile. Some enemies and bosses fire coconuts themselves. Watermelons permanently replace coconuts once Mario accumulates 9999 Star Bits on one save file.
Rendered model of crystals in Super Mario Galaxy.
Crystal
Crystalline minerals which are broken when spun into. Most crystals are small, contain Star Bits, and are broken with a single spin. Others are large, contain Power Stars, and require three spins to be broken. Some crystals are opaque, obscuring their contents. Big variants also exist.
Squared screenshot of a fence in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fence
Wooden barriers in Boulder Bowl Galaxy. They break when Mario strikes them in his Rock form.
In-game screenshot of a cage in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Glass case
Glass spheres. They contain objects of interest, such as pipes, Star Bits, or Power Stars. They can be broken by Bullet Bills.
In-game render of an object in Super Mario Galaxy 2. It is a vaguely bolt-like object that produces a coin when shot at by a Star Bit. It does not appear to be named in any official media released for Super Mario Galaxy 2, and the uploader could not locate a English name for the object in the game's internal file directories. It is listed as an object in the Shogakukan Super Mario encyclopedia.
Golden peg
A bolt-like protrusion in the ground. Firing a Star Bit at one with the Star Pointer transforms it into a collectible coin.
Rendered model of a torch from Super Mario Galaxy.
Lantern
Lighting lanterns with fireballs solves puzzles and sometimes provides access to new areas.
A Chance Cube
Lucky Cube
Dice that can turn into different objects. Spinning one makes it roll. It will transform into an object based on which face of it is upward when it stops. Chance Cubes found in galaxies will either produce a 1-Up Mushroom, ten coins, a Star Bit, or a Goomba.
Squared screenshot of a rock spire in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Obelisk
Protruding rocks that contain items. One is destroyed when rolled into by Rock Mario.
Rendered model of the Rubbery bulb plant in Super Mario Galaxy.
Rubbery bulb
Bulbous plants similar to roly-poly toys. They can be used to break objects and defeat enemies. Spinning into one flings it forward and return with the same force exerted. Mario receives knockback if hit by the rebound. The plants rebound is halted if it collides with an enemy or object. They are comparable to the prickly plant enemies.
A Snowball
Snowball
Big snowballs that accumulate mass when rolled on a snowy surface. Mario automatically pushes a snowball by walking into it, but he can push it farther by spinning. Snowballs can be pushed onto lava to make temporary snowy platforms, but the snowball loses mass and eventually can disappear this way. The Li'l Cinder enemy will automatically be defeated when it makes contact with a snowball.
A Star Piece Cluster
Star Piece Cluster Rock
Giant crystalline structures that float in the set trajectory of Launch Stars. Colliding with one breaks it into seven collectible Star Bits.
In-game screenshot of a stone circle in Super Mario Galaxy 2, found in Rightside Down Galaxy.In-game screenshot of a shell ring in Super Mario Galaxy 2, found in Starshine Beach Galaxy.
Stone circle / Shell circle
A circle composed of eight rocks or shells embedded in the ground. Spinning inside the circle transforms the objects into Star Bits.
Ground-poundable objects
In-game screenshot of a cymbal in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Cymbals[13]
Ground-pounding the center of the top cymbal slams both pieces together and generates 25 Star Bits on their surface.
In-game screenshot of drums in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Drum
Percussive trampolines in Cloudy Court Galaxy. The surface launches Mario high into the air. Ground-pounding the drums launch him even higher.
A Grate in the Flipsville Galaxy.
Grate
Metal panels embedded in the ground of Flipsville Galaxy. Ground-pounding through one allows Mario to access both sides of the planets in Flipsville and avoid enemies. They are necessary to defeat Pupdozers and the boss Glamdozer, which have spiky backs and soft penetrable bellies.
A Meteorite in the Bowser's Lava Lair.
Meteorite
Spherical space rocks that can be launched by ground-pounding their surfaces. They are used to break the locks on doors in certain galaxies, but they are most extensively used in boss fights against Bowser.
In-game screenshot of the picture blocks in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Picture block
Types of puzzle pieces in Puzzle Plank Galaxy that shift their placement when ground-pounded into. They ultimately create a picture of a Mandibug and trigger the arrival of the Mandibug Stack boss.
In-game screenshot of a puzzle block in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Puzzle piece[14]
Wooden blocks in Puzzle Plank Galaxy. Ground-pounding specific spots on their surface changes their positioning or launches them into another wooden planetoid with an accompanying divot.
In-game screenshot of a Springboard in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Springboard
Blue springs that bounce Mario into the air when jumped on.
Rendered model of a stone wheel from Super Mario Galaxy.
Stone wheel
Stone discs. Ground-pounding one breaks it and usually releases an item. Breaking one sometimes changes an element of the area it is in. In some galaxies, there are multiple stone wheels stacked on top of each other.
Rendered model of a Stump in Super Mario Galaxy.
Stump
Tree stumps. Ground-pounding one either produces items or triggers events that enable level progression, like Ground-Pound Switches.
Rendered model of a Trampoline in Super Mario Galaxy.
Trampoline
Orange springs that bounce Mario high in the air. Ground-pounding the surface of a trampoline launches Mario higher.
Climbable objects
Rendered model of a Banandelion in Super Mario Galaxy.
Banandelion
Tall dandelions. Mario grabs onto one by spinning. Continuing to spin makes Mario ascend up the flower like a Sproutle Vine and flings him.
In-game screenshot of bars in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bar
Metal rods embedded in the sides of walls in Clockwork Ruins Galaxy. Mario can use them like swings to reach higher areas.
Render of a honey wall segment in Super Mario Galaxy.
Honey wall
Hexagonal panels attached to the side of walls within levels. Mario can cling and crawl on them, but only while in his Bee form.
Bee Mario on a pole in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Pole
Climbable poles. Mario clings to one by jumping onto it. He can ascend, descend, and change which face of the pole he is one by moving Nunchuk Control Stick. Pressing A Button makes Mario jump from whichever face he is on. Some have flags bearing a Jolly Roger of Bowser's face.
Screenshot of the Sproutle Vine in Super Mario Galaxy 2. Squared display for the article's main chart.
Sproutle Vine
Twisting vines that sprout from the base of defeated Piranha Plants. Mario grabs and swings up one by spinning. Sproutle Vines enable Mario to travel from one planetoid to another.
In-game render of a trapeze from Super Mario Galaxy.
Swing
Trapezes made out of vines and flowers. Mario grabs onto one automatically when he makes contact with it. Moving Nunchuk Control Stick back-and-forth makes him swing. A swing bar can be used to bring Mario over gaps between platforms.
In-game screenshot of a Tree in Super Mario Galaxy 2.In-game screenshot of a Pine Tree in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Tree
Tall plants. Most function similarly to poles. Palm trees do not, but their fronds can be stood on like platforms.
Switches
Rendered model of a blue switch from Super Mario Galaxy.
Blue switch
Buttons with ! marks on them. In most contexts, ground-pounding a blue switch slows down time, but it causes the water on the surface of a planetoid in Cosmic Cove Galaxy to freeze over.
Rendered model of a blue Flipswitch Panel from Super Mario Galaxy.
Flipswitch Panel
Blue ? panels that turn into yellow ! ones when Mario steps on them. Stepping on all of the panels in a confined area turns the switches green and triggers access to a new area or the appearance of a Power Star.
Rendered model of a green gravity switch from Super Mario Galaxy.Rendered model of a red gravity switch in Super Mario Galaxy.
Gravity switch
Mounted arrow-shaped levers that shifts the gravitational pull from the floor to the ceiling. They only occur in portions of levels on a two-dimensional plane.
Rendered model of a Ground-Pound Switch in Super Mario Galaxy.
Ground-Pound Switch
Buttons that trigger a change in the surrounding environment when Mario ground-pounds into them. A Ground-Pound Switch is only useable once. There are wooden and stone variants that are destroyed when activated. The symbol on their button's face also appears on the abdomen of Mandibugs and the backs of Whomps.
In-game screenshot of Yoshi pulling a handle in Super Mario Galaxy 2. Squared for the game's object table.
Handle[15]
Handles attached the sides of drawer platforms. They can only be pulled by Yoshi's tongue, which makes the drawer accessible for a limited amount of time before it recedes.
A deactivated Lever Switch in Super Mario Galaxy
Lever Switch
Levers that physically change the surrounding area, usually by granting Mario access to a new area by making a door or bridge appear. Mario uses one by spinning near it.
Platforms
Airship
Airship
Flying ships under Bowser's control. Enemies patrol the decks. Some are equipped with cannons that fire hazardous projectiles.
Rendered model of a red Assembly Block from Super Mario Galaxy.
Assembly Block
Multi-shaped and multicolored block platforms. They initially float distantly in midair, but will immediately assemble into an established configuration if Mario approaches the intended space. They fall away if Mario moves away from the intended space, meaning the player does not have a permanent visual as to where the platforms are going to appear.
In-game screenshot of a cloud in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Cloud
Floating platforms that Mario is normally too heavy to stand on. He can only do so in his Cloud or Bee forms.
A Lift in Super Mario Galaxy 2
Disappearing platform[16]
Yellow lifts. They have a set designation marked by a transparent outline of the platform. Reaching this spot causes it to flash blue and disappear.
In-game screenshot of a Red-Blue Panel in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Flipping panel
Platforms suspended in the air. A flipping panel consists of a hinged tile that is red on one side and blue on the other. Spinning causes the tile to flip its positioning. This affects all of the flipping panels in the level. This impacts the surfaces available for Mario to walk on and what obstacles need to be overcome.
Rendered model of a flower from Super Mario Galaxy.
Flower
Floating flower platforms that recede if Mario makes contact with them. He can only stand on them while in his Bee form.
In-game screenshot of giant grapes in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Giant grape[17]
Large fruits that grow in Honeybloom Galaxy. They burst and fall apart if Mario makes contact with them. However, he can gently bounce off of their surfaces while in his Bee form.
In-game screenshot of skateable ice in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Ice
Frozen surfaces. Ice reduces Mario's traction and causes him to slide, but spinning causes Mario to start skating.
In-game screenshot of Ice Meteor platforms in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Ice Meteor
Hexagonal platforms that appear in Shiverburn Galaxy. Falling ice creates these tiles on the surface of lava for a brief period of time before they melt away. The surface of these tiles function like normal ice.
In-game screenshot of rotating lifts in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Lift
Moving platforms. Their designs and environmental context for moving depends on where they are encountered. Rotating, wooden lifts attached to tracks appear in Throwback Galaxy.
In-game screenshot of red and blue blocks in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Red and blue blocks
Block platforms embedded in the planets of Flip-Out Galaxy. They are similar to the flipping panels. Spinning causes red blocks to protrude from the wall and blue ones to recede, and vice versa with a subsequent spin.
Squared screenshot of the Sand Bird in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Sand Bird
A moving bird-shaped platform composed of sand blocks. The blocks fall apart when they collide with cactuses or enemy projectiles. The blocks reform after a few seconds.
Rendered model of a shrinking platform from Super Mario Galaxy.
Shrinking platform
A checkerboard platform that disappears once Mario stands on it.
Rendered model of a red Starshroom from Super Mario Galaxy.
Starshroom
Mushroom-shaped starships with their own centers of gravity. They are piloted by the Toad Brigade.
In-game screenshot of the teeter-totter moon in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Teeter-totter moon
The moon in Boo Moon Galaxy shifts back-and-forth like a seesaw based on where Mario stands on it.
Squared screenshot of a track in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Track
Rails that can roll the Star Ball without the player moving it.
Squared screenshot of a waterfall in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Waterfall
Water overflowing the sides of elevated drops. In Cosmic Cove Galaxy, a pair of waterfalls can be frozen and wall jumped between.
Other objects
Rendered model of an Arrow Sign from Super Mario Galaxy.
Arrow Sign
Signs that passively guide the player towards the intended focus of the mission they enter. In most instances, Mario can go off the intended path.
Close-up view of the Beacon in Super Mario Galaxy after 6 Grand Stars have been acquired.
Beacon
The source of energy for Starship Mario. It is found in the ship's internal engine room.
Squared screenshot of a Bubbler in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Bubbler
Creates air bubbles.
Artwork of a Checkpoint Flag from Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Checkpoint Flag
Small flags that bear Bowser's insignia. Touching one replaces it with Mario's own emblem. If Mario is defeated during a mission he will respawn at the Checkpoint Flag rather than the beginning.
Squared screenshot of a fan in Super Mario Galaxy 2.In-game screenshot of a windmill in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Fan / Windmill
Produce constant gusts of wind. The currents can carry the cloud platforms made by Cloud Mario.
Squared screenshot of flowers in Super Mario Galaxy 2.Squared screenshot of a pink flower in Super Mario Galaxy 2.Squared screenshot of grass in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Flowers / Grass
Plants that rustle when walked through. Some release Star Bits or Coins when disturbed.
In-game screenshot of the gate for Comet Medals in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Gate
A series of five gates that appear in galaxies involving Fluzzard. Gliding through all five gives the player a chance to collect the galaxy's Comet Medal.
In-game render of a kickable rock in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Rock
Polygonal rocks. When Mario walks into a rock, he kicks it into the air. When it recollides with the ground, it breaks and releases a coin.
Squared screenshot of a rubber rail in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Rubber rail[18]
Fences that bounce Rock Mario if he rolls towards them.
Squared screenshot of a signpost in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Signpost
Posted signs that contain information on actions. One of them is a speaking character.
Artwork of the Star Barrier from Super Mario Galaxy 2.  It is designated in the source as "Adventure_4_decoration.png".
Star Barrier
Roadblocks on the world map. They disappear once the player has accumulated a specified number of Power Stars.
A Tip Network
Tip Network
A talking television monitor that provides brief tutorials when prompted. It typically appears in difficult parts of a galaxy.
Squared screenshot of a water spigot in Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Water spout
A device that expels water into the air in timed intervals. Mario is briefly carried into the air when he enters the stream.

Differences from Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

Gameplay[edit]

  • While swimming underwater, Mario and Luigi can no longer spin rapidly.
  • An exploit that allowed Mario to climb up slopes was patched.
  • The game now saves automatically instead of the player having to manually save after every Power Star collected.
  • If the player gets a Game Over, they return to the hub world, rather than being asked to save before going all the way back to the title screen.
  • There are only three save files instead of six.
    • Rosalina and Luma are new save file icons, while Luigi's can be used as an icon from the start.
    • The player cannot copy save files like in the previous game.
  • Bugaboom's boss fight now uses the Cloud Flower and springs, rather than the Bee Mushroom and swinging flowers.
  • Coins are now a general collectible like Star Bits, rather than just being collected for a high score. After collecting a Power Star, coins collected are added to the coin collection, similar to Star Bits. A 1-Up is awarded for every 100 coins added to the collection.
  • A 1-Up is no longer awarded for collecting 50 coins in a mission.
  • Checkpoints are now marked by a Checkpoint Flag, rather than being invisible.
  • The game now records the time the player has taken to beat the level.
  • Luigi is now unlocked after defeating Bowser and unlocking World S, instead of the player playing through the game twice as Mario and Luigi.
  • Cutscenes are now done in a storybook format, and the player has to press a button to progress dialogue.
  • The game rewards a 1-Up upon collecting 100 Star Bits, rather than every 50.
  • Collecting a Life Mushroom while having a full six hit points now rewards a 1-Up rather than nothing.
  • When receiving a letter from Princess Peach, Mailtoad automatically gives the player 5 1-Ups, rather than asking if they want to accept it.
    • Luigi no longer receives 20 1-Ups from Peach's letters, only receiving 5 like Mario.
  • The credits are more interactive, with the player playing through various levels in the game, rather than having standard credits.
  • The first-person camera is able to turn 360 degrees rather than 90 degrees left and right.

Levels[edit]

  • In the first game, excluding green or red Power Stars, major galaxies had six Power Stars (three missions, two Prankster Comets with one of which being a Purple Comet mission, and a Hidden Star) while minor galaxies had one (the sole mission). In the sequel, these numbers were changed to give major galaxies three Power Stars and minor galaxies two Power Stars.
    • The type of stars each galaxy has now varies, rather than having a constant amount of each type per galaxy. Major galaxies have either two missions and a Prankster Comet, two missions and a Hidden Star, or one mission, Prankster Comet, and Hidden Star each. Minor galaxies have either one mission and a Prankster Comet, one mission and a Hidden Star, or two missions (with the second mission being a challenge from either The Chimp or Jibberjay).
  • Hungry Lumas that create planets in galaxies now require coins to be fed to them instead of Star Bits. However, Hungry Lumas that make galaxies still require Star Bits.
  • Hungry Luma galaxies can be accessed via the World Map, just like the rest of the galaxies in their corresponding world, rather than using an alternate method to access it (a launch star outside of the dome).
  • The galaxy icons on the World Map are much more detailed than in the first game, and some of them have more animated features, rather than being completely stationary models. Similar concepts have been used later in Super Mario 3D Land and Super Mario 3D World's stage icons.

Prankster Comets[edit]

  • Prankster Comets are no longer categorized by type, simply leaving them as generic Prankster Comets.
  • Boss galaxies now have Prankster Comets.
  • During Speedy and timed Purple Coin missions, the clock now stops and disappears after the star appears, whereas in the original, the clock continued to run until the star was grabbed.
  • Some Speedy Comet missions have clocks that must be grabbed to keep the timer going.
  • Cosmic Comets and Fast-Foe Comets do not return, being replaced by Clone Comets and Double Time Comets respectively.
  • The game now notifies a player when a Prankster Comet has appeared in a certain galaxy, rather than having to check themselves.
  • The player can select any mission in the galaxy they want even if a Prankster Comet is in orbit. Because of this, Comet Luma[derived] and their ability to move Prankster Comets does not return.
  • If the player loses a life during a Prankster Comet mission, the game does not ask the player if they want to retry the mission or return to the hub world, instead restarting the mission as normal.

Music[edit]

  • While many soundtracks return from the first game, some returning soundtracks have been remixed to be more orchestrated rather than maintaining synthesized instruments. This includes:
  • When the star appears, the music changes to the soft "star appears" theme for the rest of the mission, unlike the original, which only played the theme after a boss was beaten.
  • When Mailtoad has a letter from Peach, there is no sound that constantly plays when the player is near him.
  • During the egg phase of Dino Piranha and Fiery Dino Piranha's boss fights, as well as the first phase of Major Burrow's boss fight, a new soundtrack (namely the theme of Boss Blitz Galaxy) is used during those sections instead of the originals.
  • The Mandibug Stack mini-boss now has an actual theme playing (which shares the same with King Lakitu), rather than using the same theme as the level.

Aesthetic[edit]

  • When Lumalee asks if the player wants to buy a 1-Up Mushroom or Life Mushroom, the dialogue boxes now show their names alongside their icon (like the Japanese version of the first game), rather than just their icon like in the English version of the first game.
  • In the American version of the game, when getting an extra life, the text now shows "1UP" like the Japanese version instead of "1-UP" like the English version of the previous game. However, it's still "1-UP" in the European version.
  • The "Game Over" text is now yellow instead of pink. The text is also slightly wider than in the previous game.
  • The first Star that the player obtains is a Power Star rather than a Grand Star. It is also guarded by a boss, when there was no boss in the first game.
  • The text saying "You got a Star/Grand Star" during the star collecting victory animation as well as the text saying "TOO BAD!" during when Mario/Luigi loses a life are slightly larger than in the first game.
  • When the player returns to the Starship Mario after obtaining a Grand Star, the text box that appears afterwards says "You got a Grand Star", instead of "You got a Star".
    • Similarly, when the player collects a Green Power Star, the text box says, "You got a Green Star", instead of "You got a hidden Star".
  • Fiery Dino Piranha's egg now has visible heatwaves around it.

Staff[edit]

Main article: List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 staff

General Producer[edit]

Producers[edit]

Director[edit]

Music[edit]

Development[edit]

A pre-release screenshot of Super Mario Galaxy 2.
Mario and two Giant Goombas in an early version of Supermassive Galaxy.

The development of Super Mario Galaxy 2 started as soon as the first Super Mario Galaxy was released. Many of the ideas were based on those shown in the first game, which, for example, included moving or adding new stars in the levels. The project was initially called Super Mario Galaxy 1.5. The development of the new version of the game lasted a year; however, Miyamoto realized that the new game was beginning to overflow with new elements and ideas. Therefore, the team decided to create a real Super Mario Galaxy sequel rather than a new version of the original installment.[19] The development of the sequel then lasted two and half years.[20]

The game was revealed at E3 2009, along with New Super Mario Bros. Wii. Although the game was far along in development, it was held back to 2010 due to the release of New Super Mario Bros. Wii in November 2009.[21] According to Shigeru Miyamoto, 90% of the features in the game would be new, whereas the remaining 10% were already introduced or featured in the original Super Mario Galaxy. Shigeru Miyamoto noted, "Really what we ended up with is more than 90% of what you'll see in Galaxy 2 is brand new. I'd say closer to 95, maybe even 99%. One of the new things was the inclusion of Yoshi, and also the use of the drill to open up and drill through stages."[22] On the other hand, Miyamoto stated in an interview that he wanted to go with as little story as possible for Super Mario Galaxy 2.[23]

Some of the developers wanted to include characters from other Nintendo franchises, such as Pikmin or Donkey Kong. However, Miyamoto shot down the idea. [24]

CEO of Nintendo America Reggie Fils-Aime stated that Super Mario Galaxy 2 would be more challenging regarding its predecessor. It was hinted that the new game would implement a tool-assisted guide, similar to the Super Guide from New Super Mario Bros Wii. It was eventually confirmed, although it worked differently. Beginner players could use the Cosmic Guide mode (activated when encountering the Cosmic Spirit) or the Tip Network to learn moves and hints during gameplay. Japanese, European and Australian boxes came with a special DVD to help players to know basic and expert techniques of the game.

Reception[edit]

Upon its release, Super Mario Galaxy 2 was met with universal acclaim, and is one of the highest rated video games of all time on the aggregation sites Metacritic and GameRankings. EDGE magazine has given the game a perfect score of 10 out of 10, being the third Super Mario game so far to receive such rating (the others were Super Mario 64 and Super Mario Galaxy). Official Nintendo Magazine grants it a 97%, while Game Informer has given the game 9.25 out of 10. Nintendo Power gave it a 9.5 out of 10. IGN and Gamespot granted the game a perfect 10/10, as well as GamesRadar. Gamespot also gave the game the Best Platforming Award and the Best Wii Game Award of 2010. IGN named it the Best Wii Game of all time. Gametrailers has given a 9.7 from 10, while Famitsu a 37 out of 40. GamePro gave it four and a half stars, X-Play gave it a perfect five out of five stars, and 1UP.com an "A" rating.

Reviews
Release Reviewer, Publication Score Comment
Wii Ryan Davis, Giant Bomb 5/5 "For all the meaningful changes and additions that have been made, this is still more Super Mario Galaxy--which is to say that it looks and sounds about as good as a game for the Wii ever has, with consistently inventive level design, and exceptionally responsive gameplay. We all like to give Nintendo a hard time for pandering to casual and nostalgic audiences, but when it brings its A-game, it's still able to deliver a fun, accessible game experience that's second to none."
Wii Tom Mc Shea, GameSpot 10/10 "Super Mario Galaxy 2 is simply an outstanding game. It never rests on its laurels for a second, constantly presenting new objectives and mechanics to push you to never before seen places. Even the two-player mode offers new abilities and delights, making it even more fun to play with a friend by your side. Everything is so well designed and so entertaining that it's easy to get sucked into this world for hours. Super Mario Galaxy 2 is so phenomenal that it's difficult to imagine where Mario could possibly go in the future. But that's hardly your concern now. Mario proves that he is still the king of fun."
Wii Oli Welsh, Eurogamer 10/10 "While the New Super Mario Bros. games have been content to remind us of Mario's roots, Super Mario Galaxy recast him in the role of fearless explorer, leaping into impossible realms, redefining what we could do in virtual space. Here, once again, was the Mario of Donkey Kong, of Super Mario Bros., of Super Mario 64. A simple extension of the Galaxy concept, Super Mario Galaxy 2 can't possibly have the same impact. But it does have the same spirit, throwing new ideas at you with gleeful and impulsive abandon, leaving you breathless, scrambling happily to keep up. You can't really complain about more of the same, when the same is the one thing it never is."
Aggregators
Compiler Platform / Score
Metacritic 97
GameRankings 97.35%

Sales[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy 2 sold 143,000 copies on its first day of release in Japan and 340,000 copies in its first week.[25] In North America, the game sold 650,000 copies during the month of May 2010.[26] In the United Kingdom, it was the third best-selling game among multiplatform releases and the best-selling single platform release for the week ending June 26, 2010.[27] As of July 16, 2010, the game has sold 1 million copies within the USA[28] and 6.36 million copies worldwide as of April 2011.[29]

Awards[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy 2 was awarded Game of the Year by Nintendo Power[30] and named "Wii Game of the Year" by IGN,[31] GameSpot,[32] and 1UP[33] in 2010. In the March 2012 issue of Official Nintendo Magazine, the publication named Super Mario Galaxy 2 the "Greatest Nintendo Game Ever Made" ranking at #1 out of 100.[34] It was awarded Game of the Year and Best Game on Wii by Guinness Book of World Records Gamer's Edition 2011.[35]

Quotes[edit]

Main article: List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 quotes
  • "Oh, by the way, I found this 1-Up Mushroom a little while ago! Think you can use it?" - Banktoad
  • "Super Mario Galaxy, Wahoo!" - Mario
  • "First time in galaxy, always Comet medal somewhere. Look hard. Find!" - Whittle

Glitches[edit]

Main article: List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 glitches

Infinite Fluttering[edit]

To perform this glitch, Mario should ride Yoshi and perform a Flutter Jump. When he is almost finished, the player should release A Button and press Nunchuk Z Button, then, release Nunchuk Z Button and hold A Button, repeating this to gain more height.[36][37] This was discovered by fans very shortly after the game's release. This glitch is known by many fans as "Infinite Fluttering," and has become the most well-known glitch in the game. Using this glitch, players can fight the final boss, Bowser, and also even clear the Perfect Run with Yoshi. It is also because of this glitch that many other glitches have also been found.

Red-Blue Panel jump glitch[edit]

In Flip-Swap Galaxy, Mario can use the upward momentum from a Red-Blue Panel flipping up to perform an extremely long, high jump. Mario must be on one of the non-flipping platforms in the galaxy. Then, he must run toward an empty space that a flipping platform flips to when Mario spins. Right before Mario runs into the empty space, he must spin to make the flipping platform flip to the empty space. Mario should fall onto the flipping platform while it is still rising. Finally, Mario must perform a Long Jump right before the platform stops moving. The timing for this is difficult, but if performed correctly, Mario does a "superjump" that covers huge distance and can be used as a shortcut.[36][38]

This can also happen if Cloud Mario jumps immediately after he forms a cloud.[36]

Pre-release and unused content[edit]

Main article: List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 pre-release and unused content

In the debut trailer from E3 2009 and the two Media Summit Trailers, there were several differences from the game's release.

Gallery[edit]

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Super Mario Galaxy 2.

Music[edit]

Main article: Super Mario Galaxy 2 Original Soundtrack

An official two-disc soundtrack was released exclusively to Club Nintendo members in Japan, which holds all seventy songs from the game. The game's official soundtrack is performed by the Mario Galaxy Orchestra.

Media[edit]

For a complete list of media for this subject, see List of Super Mario Galaxy 2 media.
Help:MediaHaving trouble playing?

References to other games[edit]

The Secret of Ricco Tower
Twisty Trials Galaxy
A comparison between The Secret of Ricco Tower and Twisty Trials Galaxy
  • Super Mario Bros.: Supermassive Galaxy's music, which is itself a remix of Toy Time Galaxy's music from the first game, originated from this game's overworld theme. The first few notes of this music are played when switching between Mario and Luigi. Other music from this game returned from Super Mario Galaxy as well. In the Grandmaster Galaxy, there is a backdrop featuring elements and enemies, as well as Mario and Luigi in their 8-bit sprites from this game.
  • Super Mario Bros. 3: Supermassive Galaxy is similar to Giant Land from this game, as the two are of massive size and feature giant versions of common items and enemies.
  • Super Mario World: Yoshi, who first appeared in this game, is playable in Super Mario Galaxy 2, and the percussion sounds heard when riding on Yoshi are reused. In fact, when Mario first saves Yoshi, his speech is obviously based on his speech in this game. Additionally, this game's athletic theme returns as Hightail Falls Galaxy's music (as well as the music that plays during the mission for Starshine Beach Galaxy, "Purple Coin Beach Dash"), and the Ghost House theme returns as Haunty Halls Galaxy's and Boo Moon Galaxy's music. Also, the sound effect that is heard when a P Switch's effect is about to run out is used in the bonus areas of Super Mario Galaxy 2, and the sound effect heard when passing through a door in this game is used when opening a door in Boo Moon Galaxy. In Puzzle Plank Galaxy, the Rainbow Notes play the bonus game theme from Super Mario World.
  • Super Mario 64: "Slider" from this game is used for Tall Trunk Galaxy and Rolling Coaster Galaxy. "Koopa's Road" theme is arranged once again, appearing in several Bowser-themed galaxies. Also, the Throwback Galaxy is a replica of Whomp's Fortress; its boss, the Whomp King, is fought there, and an arrangement of "Super Mario 64 Main Theme" plays there as well. Both games start with Peach sending a letter to Mario involving cake. Additionally, the "Inside the Castle Walls" theme can be heard when rescuing Peach and the final Grand Star in Super Mario Galaxy 2. The Rainbow Star theme is an arrangement of "Powerful Mario". Finally, Mario says, "Thank you so much for playing my game!" after the ending credits, just as he did in this game.
  • Super Mario Sunshine: The Starshine Beach Galaxy is based on some elements from this game. The main mission of Twisty Trials Galaxy is a replica of the secret level found in Episode 4 of Ricco Harbor. The red and blue flipping platforms return, although they work differently. A few of Yoshi's sound clips are reused from this game. Piantas also return.
  • New Super Mario Bros. Wii: The Checkpoint Flag returns from this game, and the Cosmic Guide and Tip Network are based on the Super Guide and hint movies from this game, respectively. Also, the world maps are based on the one from this game. In both games, Bowser is giant, and the final battle is divided in two different parts, the latter having a bigger Bowser. Fuzzies, the credits cake, and pink bricks take design elements from Fuzzies, the Koopalings' cake, and Ice Snake Blocks respectively in this game. The grassy cliffs and ground cross-section in the intro are based on their designs in Princess Peach's Kingdom and the grassy hills in the intro are based on this game's beach hills. Additionally, when players collect all the coins in a certain time limit that were accessed by a switch in Super Mario Galaxy 2, the audience claps in the same fashion they did in this game.

References in later media[edit]

The Super Mario Galaxy 2-based puzzle from the StreetPass Mii Plaza game, Puzzle Swap
The Super Mario Galaxy 2 puzzle in the Nintendo 3DS StreetPass Mii Plaza game Puzzle Swap

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese スーパーマリオギャラクシー2[?]
Sūpā Mario Gyarakushī Tsū
Super Mario Galaxy 2
Chinese 超級瑪利歐銀河2[?]
Chāojí Mǎlìōu Yínhé Èr
Super Mario Galaxy 2
German Super Mario Galaxy 2[?] -
Korean 슈퍼 마리오 Wii 2 갤럭시 어드벤처 투게더[?]
Syupeo Mario Wii 2 Gaelleoksi Eodeubencheo Tugedeo
Super Mario Wii 2: Galaxy Adventure Together
Spanish Super Mario Galaxy 2[?] -

Trivia[edit]

  • The save data description in English is "Launch into a new adventure!"
    • The Japanese equivalent is 「銀河を舞台にまたまた大冒険!」
  • Even though Super Mario Galaxy 2 is not featured in the compilation title Super Mario 3D All-Stars, an abridged version of the theme for when Mario or Luigi grabs a Power Star is recycled for the game's title screen.

Notes and references[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Unless explicitly specified otherwise, any mentioning of Mario is equally applicable to Luigi while the player is controlling him.
  2. ^ Any mentioning of coconuts is equally applicable to watermelons, which replace all coconuts if the player accumulates 9999 Star Bits.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2 para Wii. LevelUp.
  2. ^ [1]. Amazon México.
  3. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2015). 『スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック』. Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 11–13.
  4. ^ Nintendo Co., Ltd. HISTORY → Series → Super Mario. Mario Portal. Retrieved 6 Nov. 2024. (Archived October 3, 2024, 11:52:39 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  5. ^ Mario Portal (Japanese). Nintendo. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  6. ^ Michael `Jasper` Ashworth. "How Spherical Planets Bent the Rules in Super Mario Galaxy". YouTube. Published 29 Sep 2020. Accessed 27 Feb 2021.
  7. ^ Yoshiaki Koizumi. "Super Mario Galaxy: The Journey from Garden to Galaxy". Montreal International Games Summit (archived), Jan. 2007. Recorded by Eric St-Cyr. Compiled by Hover. YouTube. Published 24 Sep 2016. Accessed 27 Feb 2021.
  8. ^ Satoru Iwata (trans. Nintendo Treehouse). "Wii interviews: Super Mario Galaxy 2". Iwata Asks. Published 2010. Accessed 12 Apr 2021.
  9. ^ Chris Kohler. "Q&A: Nintendo's Shigeru Miyamoto on Mario, Zelda, Project Natal and More". Wired. Published 12 Jun 2009. Accessed 01 May 2021.
  10. ^ Catherine Browne. Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide. Roseville: Random House Inc, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-30746-907-6.
  11. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.45.
  12. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.206.
  13. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.118.
  14. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.74.
  15. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.46.
  16. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.51, 52.
  17. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p. 102.
  18. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2: Prima Official Game Guide, p.215.
  19. ^ Nintendo Everything >> Blog Archive >> At one point, Super Mario Galaxy 2 was Super Mario Galaxy 1.5 "As soon as the project was over, we started making something that we might call version 1.5. We did things like moving or adding stars to levels that were already available... we realized that there were too many things to fit into a version 1.5. That made us realize we should start from scratch and make Super Mario Galaxy 2." - Miyamoto during Iwata Asks: Super Mario Galaxy 2 interview
  20. ^ Iwata Asks: Super Mario Galaxy 2 - Volume 2
  21. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20090612002157/http://wii.ign.com/articles/989/989996p1.html
  22. ^ E3: Miyamoto: Galaxy 2 Is As Big As The Original
  23. ^ Shigeru Miyamoto Interview at Wired.com
  24. ^ Super Mario Galaxy 2 Could Have Featured Donkey Kong and Pikmin Cameos, But Miyamoto Said "No"
  25. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20100610070540/http://www.gamasutra.com:80/view/news/28821/Super_Mario_Galaxy_2_Dominates_Charts_In_Japanese_Debut.php]
  26. ^ https://www.gamespot.com/articles/may-sales-rebound-led-by-red-dead-redemption-analyst/1100-6267067/
  27. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20100712221657/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/29149/Lego_Harry_Potter_Years_14_Ends_Red_Deads_FiveWeek_Run_In_UK.php
  28. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20100730014304/http://uk.gamespot.com/news/6269359.html
  29. ^ https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2011/110426e.pdf#page=5
  30. ^ https://www.retromags.com/magazines/usa/nintendo-power/nintendo-power-issue-265/
  31. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120314091306/http://uk.bestof.ign.com/2010/wii/best-wii-game-of-the-year.html
  32. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101228175310/http://uk.gamespot.com/best-of-2010/platform-awards/index.html?page=4
  33. ^ https://archive.is/20130101174447/http://www.1up.com/features/1up-2010-game-year-awards
  34. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20120309185253/http://www.officialnintendomagazine.co.uk/36238/super-mario-galaxy-2-is-onms-best-nintendo-game-of-all-time/
  35. ^ Glenday, C. 2011. Guinness Book of World Records Gamer's Edition 2011, pages 12, 26.
  36. ^ a b c A+Start (Mar 20, 2015)Super Mario Galaxy 2 Glitches - Son Of A Glitch - Episode 40 YouTube. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  37. ^ Pottoww (Jul 5, 2014) Super Mario Galaxy 2 Glitch - How to Infinite Flutter using Yoshi (Explanation) YouTube. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  38. ^ packattack04082 (Jun 20, 2010) Super Mario Galaxy 2 - Flip-Swap Galaxy - Think Before You Shake - 30.11 YouTube. Retrieved March 6, 2017

External links[edit]