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{{species-infobox
{{species infobox
|image=[[File:DMW-Stingby.png]]<br>In-game artwork for ''[[Dr. Mario World]]''
|image=[[File:SMM2 Stingby Solo.png|200px]]<br>Artwork from ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' ([[List of games by date#2011|2011]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' ([[List of games by date#2011|2011]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'' ([[List of games by date#2020|2020]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Party Jamboree]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|derived_species=[[Urban Stingby]]
|variants=[[Mega Stingby]]<br>[[Urban Stingby]]
}}
}}
'''Stingbies''' are [[bee]]-like enemies with large eyes, having their stinger located on their face. Their name is pronounced like "sting-bee".<ref>When choosing the correct answer on the second question of a ''Super Mario 3D World''-themed [https://play.nintendo.com/activities/skill-quizzes/minor-mario-enemies-trivia/ skill quiz] on [[Play Nintendo]], a message is displayed saying "''Yep. Sting + Bee = Stingby.''"</ref>
'''Stingbies''' are somewhat recurring [[bee]] enemies introduced in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]''. In the [[Super Mario (series)|mainline games]], Stingbies idly hover above the ground until a player character enters their proximity, at which point they target them with the damaging {{wp|stinger}} on their face. They fly slowly, but are persistent.
{{br|left}}


The enemies are roughly the same size as [[Goomba]]s and consist of one striped body segment covered in hair. They have a single pair of black cartoonish legs. The stinger on their face incidentally makes them reminiscent of {{wp|bee fly|bee flies}}, which have a long proboscis. Their English name is a portmanteau of "sting" and "bee," and is pronounced "sting-bee."<ref>When choosing the correct answer on the second question of a ''Super Mario 3D World''-themed [[Minor threats of the Mushroom Kingdom trivia quiz|skill quiz]] on [[Play Nintendo]], a message is displayed saying "''Yep. Sting + Bee = Stingby.''"</ref>
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario 3D Land''====
====''Super Mario 3D Land''====
[[File:Stingby.png|frame|left]]
[[File:Stingby.png|frame|left]]
Stingbies make their debut in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', and are first encountered in [[World 2-4 (Super Mario 3D Land)|World 2-4]]. They are common in levels taking place in the sky or over large pits. Stingbies fly at a certain height and cannot move up or down; rather, they patrol the area to find Mario or Luigi. When a Stingby spots [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]], they angrily start to slowly chase after them. These enemies can be easily defeated by any form of attack. They slightly resemble [[Digga|Diggas]] from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''.
Stingbies make their debut in ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', and are first encountered in [[World 2-4 (Super Mario 3D Land)|World 2-4]]. They are common in levels taking place in the sky or over large pits. Stingbies fly at a certain height and cannot move up or down; rather, they patrol the area to find Mario or Luigi. When a Stingby spots [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]], they angrily start to slowly chase after them. These enemies can be easily defeated by any form of attack.
{{br|left}}
{{br|left}}


====''Super Mario 3D World''====
====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
[[File:StingbySM3DW.jpg|thumb|Stingbies in ''Super Mario 3D World'']]
[[File:StingbySM3DW.jpg|thumb|Stingbies in ''Super Mario 3D World'']]
Stingbies reappear in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' in several levels. They behave the same as they do in ''Super Mario 3D Land''. They first appear in [[World 1 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 1]] in the level [[Switch Scramble Circus]] and later appear in [[Conkdor Canyon]] from [[World 2 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 2]], as well as [[Switchboard Falls]] in [[World 3 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 3]].
Stingbies are enemies in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and [[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury|its port]]. They behave the same as they do in ''Super Mario 3D Land''. Stingbies first appear in [[World 1 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 1]] in the level [[Switch Scramble Circus]] and later appear in [[Conkdor Canyon]] from [[World 2 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 2]], [[Switchboard Falls]] in [[World 3 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 3]], [[Piranha Creeper Creek]] in [[World 4 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 4]], [[Deep Jungle Drift]] in [[World 6 (Super Mario 3D World)|World 6]], and [[Rolling Ride Run]] and [[Honeycomb Starway]] in [[World Star (Super Mario 3D World)|World Star]]. Cat variants appear in [[Lake Lapcat]].


====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
====''Super Mario Odyssey''====
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====''Super Mario Maker 2''====
====''Super Mario Maker 2''====
[[File:SMM2 Stingby Solo.png|thumb|left|100px|Artwork for a Stingby in ''Super Mario Maker 2'']]
Stingbies are enemies in ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''. They can placed in stages in the ''Super Mario 3D World'' style only. [[Mega Stingby|Mega Stingbies]] are generated by giving a Stingby a Super Mushroom. Stingbies chase players who are nearby, but can only move horizontally.
Stingbies appear as enemies that can be placed in ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'' stages, only in the ''Super Mario 3D World'' style. Big Stingbies are generated by giving a Stingby a Super Mushroom. Stingbies chase players who are nearby, but can only move horizontally.


===''Mario Kart 7''===
===''Mario Kart 7''===
Line 32: Line 31:


===''Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker''===
===''Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker''===
Stingbies return with the inclusion of [[Conkdor Canyon]] from ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' as a bonus stage in the [[Wii U]] version of ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]''. Here, they behave just as they did in their previous ''Mario'' 3D platform game appearances, chasing the protagonist when they spot him. [[Captain Toad]] is able to defeat Stingbies with an airborne stomp or a well-timed [[spin]]. These enemies do not return in the [[Nintendo Switch]] and [[Nintendo 3DS]] versions since the level is not included in them.
Stingbies return with the inclusion of [[Conkdor Canyon]] from ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' as a bonus stage in the [[Wii U]] version of ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]''. Here, they behave just as they did in their previous ''Super Mario'' 3D platform game appearances, chasing the protagonist when they spot him. [[Captain Toad]] is able to defeat Stingbies with an airborne stomp or a well-timed [[spin]]. These enemies do not return in the [[Nintendo Switch]] and [[Nintendo 3DS]] versions since the level is not included in them.
 
===''Minecraft''===
In the Super Mario Mash-up of ''[[Minecraft]]'', Bees are replaced by Stingbies.


===''Dr. Mario World''===
===''Dr. Mario World''===
Stingbies appear in ''[[Dr. Mario World]]'' as obtainable assistants and are a clear reward bonus for completing the first area of World 14. They also appear in the background of World 12 when an area has been cleared.
{{quote|Stingby's skill grants an 8% chance of 8 more seconds in timed stages. That's a ton of vitamin bee!|[[Virus|Blue]]|official ''Dr. Mario World'' social media accounts<ref>{{cite|author=Drmarioworld_EN|date=April 2, 2020|language=en|url=x.com/Drmarioworld_EN/status/1245524221838553089?cxt=HHwWgsCnncjr_sgiAAAA|title=Post|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=January 21, 2022|archive=web.archive.org/web/20200402085006/https://twitter.com/Drmarioworld_EN/status/1245524221838553089}}</ref><ref>{{cite|language=en|author=DrMarioWorld|date=April 2, 2020|url=www.facebook.com/DrMarioWorld/videos/newly-added-doctors-assistants-apr-2-2020/156505525609703/|title=Post|publisher=Facebook|accessdate=January 21, 2022}}</ref>}}
Stingbies appear in ''[[Dr. Mario World]]'' as obtainable assistants and are a clear reward bonus for completing the first area of [[World 14 (Dr. Mario World)|World 14]] and [[World 27]]. They also appear in the background of [[World 12 (Dr. Mario World)|World 12]] when an area has been cleared. In stage mode, their effect can only be used in timed stages, as it grants a chance that the timer is increased by 8 seconds, where the chance of activation is 30% at the first level and 80% at the maximum level (8% and 40% respectively prior to version 2.3.0). In versus mode, their effect is to grant a chance to automatically send two rows of viruses to the opponent's field when the stage shrinks to eight rows from the grey [[Empty Block]]s, where it is a 10% chance at the first level and 30% chance at the maximum level.


===''Paper Mario: The Origami King''===
===''Paper Mario: The Origami King''===
{{new subject|section=y}}
[[File:OrigamiStingby.jpg|thumb|right|125px|An origami Stingby]]
Stingbies make their ''Paper Mario'' debut in ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'', where origami variants of them serve as enemies in [[Spring of Jungle Mist]]. Unlike their previous appearances, they can now move up and down, without being held back by a certain height.
Stingbies make their ''Paper Mario'' debut in ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'', where origami variants of them serve as enemies in [[Spring of Jungle Mist]]. Unlike their previous appearances, they can now move up and down, without being held back by a certain height.
{{br}}


==Profiles==
===''Super Mario Party Jamboree''===
A [[Mega Stingby]] appears in ''[[Super Mario Party Jamboree]]'' as a fightable mini-boss in the [[Mega Wiggler's Tree Party]] board. Its boss [[minigame]] is quite similar to that of [[Mega Goomba's Ladder Leap]] from ''[[Mario Party 10]]'' as the players must [[jump]] up the platforms to stomp on its head, scoring a [[point]] in the process.<ref>https://youtu.be/Din4nyglnjU?si=-YYIvBk5rdJd3gxh</ref> Regular Stingbies can also appear in the minigame [[Camera-Ready]], where they can be photographed chasing other non-playable characters.
 
==Profiles and statistics==
===''Super Mario 3D Land''===
===''Super Mario 3D Land''===
*'''European website bio:''' ''"These enemies have a sharp stinger, and will try to prick Mario with it!"''
{{Multilang profile
|type=website
|EngE=These enemies have a sharp stinger, and will try to prick Mario with it!}}
 
===''Dr. Mario World''===
*'''Stage mode:''' ''Grants 30%/40%/50%/60%/80% chance of extra seconds (8) in timed stages.''
*'''Stage mode (prior to version 2.3.0):''' ''Grants 8%/12%/20%/30%/40% chance of extra seconds (8) in timed stages.''
*'''Versus mode:''' ''If only eight rows remain, grants 10%/15%/20%/25%/30% chance to send rows (2) of viruses to your opponent.''
 
===''Paper Mario: The Origami King''===
{{:Paper Mario: The Origami King bestiary|transcludesection=Stingby|align=horizontal}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Main-gallery}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Stingby Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|Artwork of a Stingby in ''Super Mario 3D World''
Stingby Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|''[[Super Mario 3D World]]''
NL Calendar 7 2019.jpg|The July 2019 [[LINE]] calendar
SM3DW-StingbyStamp.png|''Super Mario 3D World'' (stamp)
Minecraft_Mario_Mash-Up_Bee_Render.png|''[[Minecraft]]''
SMM2 Stingby SM3DW icon.png|''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''
SM3DW BF StingbyStamp.png|''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'' (stamp)
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Additional names==
===Internal names===
{{internal names
|game1=''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]''
|file1=<tt>romfs/ObjectData/Bug.szs</tt>
|name1=Bug
}}
 
===Names in other languages===
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=ハッチン<ref>Shogakukan. 2015. ''Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook'', pages 181 and 227.</ref>
|Jap=ハッチン
|JapR=Hacchin
|JapR=Hatchin
|JapM=From the Japanese word for ''bee'', (''hachi'')
|JapM=A contraction of「蜂」(''hachi'', "bee") and possibly「~ちん」(''-chin'', a suffix used for forming nicknames)
|Fra=Butitine
|JapC=<ref>{{cite|author=Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al.|language=ja|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=October 19, 2015|title=''Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook''|page=181 and 227|isbn=978-4-09-106569-8}}</ref>
|FraM=From ''butiner'' (to gather nectar and pollen)
|Chi=叮叮蜂
|Spa=Abejorro
|ChiR=Dīngdīng Fēng
|SpaM=Bumblebee
|ChiM=Sting bee
|Dut=Stingby
|Dut=Stingby
|DutM=-
|Fre=Butitine
|FreM=Partial repetition of ''butiner'' ("to gather nectar and pollen")
|Ger=Summser
|GerM=From ''Summer'' ("buzzer")
|Ita=Apiciccia
|ItaM=From ''api'' ("bees") and ''ciccione'' ("fatty" in an informal way)
|Kor=딱끔<ref>{{cite|deadlink=y|language=ko|archive=web.archive.org/web/20190805111026/https://www.nintendo.co.kr/3DS/software/mario3dland/adventure/index.php|title=슈퍼 마리오 3D랜드|publisher=nintendo.co.kr|accessdate=July 3, 2024}}</ref>
|KorR=Ttak'kkeum
|KorM=From "따끔하다" (''tta'kkeumhada'', "to sting"). Possibly rhymed with the Japanese name, which also has an additional consonant next to the first one
|PorA=Zangão
|PorA=Zangão
|PorAM=From ''zangado'' (angry) with the augmentative suffix ''-ão''. It can also mean Drone Bee.
|PorAM=Lit. "drone bee"; also from ''zangado'' ("angry")
|PorE=Zumbida
|PorE=Zumbida
|PorEM=From ''zumbido'' (buzz)
|PorEM=From ''zumbido'' ("buzz")
|Ita=Apiciccia
|ItaM=From ''api'' (bees) and ''ciccione'' (fat)
|Ger=Summser
|GerM=from ''summen'' (buzzing)
|Kor=딱끔<ref>http://www.nintendo.co.kr/3DS/software/mario3dland/adventure/index.php</ref>
|KorR=Ttak'kkeum
|KorM=From the Korean word 따끔하다 (''ttakkeum-hada'') which means "to sting". Possibly rhymed with Japanese name, which also has additional consonant next to the first one.
|Rus=Жужжало
|Rus=Жужжало
|RusR=Zhuzhzhalo
|RusR=Zhuzhzhalo
|RusM=From ''Жужжать'' (to buzz) and ''Жало'' (sting)
|RusM=From ''жужжать'' (''zhuzhzhat{{'}}'', "to buzz") and ''жало'' (''zhalo'', "stinger")
|Chi=叮叮蜂
|Spa=Abejorro
|ChiR=Dīngdīng Fēng
|SpaM=Bumblebee, similar to ''abeja'' ("bee")
|ChiM=Sting bee
}}
}}
==Trivia==
*In the Super Mario Mash-up Pack in ''[[Minecraft]]'', Bees are replaced by Stingbies.


==References==
==References==
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{{DMW}}
{{DMW}}
{{PMTOK}}
{{PMTOK}}
[[Category:Bees and wasps]]
{{SMPJ}}
[[Category:Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker Enemies]]
[[Category:Bees]]
[[Category:Bowser's Fury enemies]]
[[Category:Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker enemies]]
[[Category:Dr. Mario World]]
[[Category:Dr. Mario World]]
[[Category:Mario Kart 7 Species]]
[[Category:LEGO Super Mario characters]]
[[Category:Paper Mario: The Origami King Enemies]]
[[Category:Mario Kart 7 species]]
[[Category:Super Mario 3D Land Enemies]]
[[Category:Paper Mario: The Origami King enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario 3D World Enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario 3D Land enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Maker 2 Enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario 3D World enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Maker 2 enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Party Jamboree characters]]
[[de:Summser]]
[[de:Summser]]
[[it:Apiciccia]]
[[it:Apiciccia]]

Latest revision as of 08:03, November 17, 2024

Stingby
Stingby in Super Mario Maker 2
Artwork from Super Mario Maker 2
First appearance Super Mario 3D Land (2011)
Latest appearance Super Mario Party Jamboree (2024)
Variants

Stingbies are somewhat recurring bee enemies introduced in Super Mario 3D Land. In the mainline games, Stingbies idly hover above the ground until a player character enters their proximity, at which point they target them with the damaging stinger on their face. They fly slowly, but are persistent.

The enemies are roughly the same size as Goombas and consist of one striped body segment covered in hair. They have a single pair of black cartoonish legs. The stinger on their face incidentally makes them reminiscent of bee flies, which have a long proboscis. Their English name is a portmanteau of "sting" and "bee," and is pronounced "sting-bee."[1]

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario 3D Land[edit]

Stingby.png

Stingbies make their debut in Super Mario 3D Land, and are first encountered in World 2-4. They are common in levels taking place in the sky or over large pits. Stingbies fly at a certain height and cannot move up or down; rather, they patrol the area to find Mario or Luigi. When a Stingby spots Mario or Luigi, they angrily start to slowly chase after them. These enemies can be easily defeated by any form of attack.

Super Mario 3D World / Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury[edit]

Stingbies in Switchboard Falls
Stingbies in Super Mario 3D World

Stingbies are enemies in Super Mario 3D World and its port. They behave the same as they do in Super Mario 3D Land. Stingbies first appear in World 1 in the level Switch Scramble Circus and later appear in Conkdor Canyon from World 2, Switchboard Falls in World 3, Piranha Creeper Creek in World 4, Deep Jungle Drift in World 6, and Rolling Ride Run and Honeycomb Starway in World Star. Cat variants appear in Lake Lapcat.

Super Mario Odyssey[edit]

While Stingbies themselves do not appear in Super Mario Odyssey, mosquito-like variants known as Urban Stingbies do. They can be found in the Metro Kingdom during the night. When an Urban Stingby sees Mario, it charges at him, disappearing if it hits a wall.

Super Mario Maker 2[edit]

Stingbies are enemies in Super Mario Maker 2. They can placed in stages in the Super Mario 3D World style only. Mega Stingbies are generated by giving a Stingby a Super Mushroom. Stingbies chase players who are nearby, but can only move horizontally.

Mario Kart 7[edit]

Stingbies near Metal Mario
Two Stingbies in Mario Kart 7

Stingbies make another appearance in Mario Kart 7. They serve as enemies in the battle course, Honeybee Hive. They have a darker color than those in Super Mario 3D Land. They travel in lines through the stage and spin out any fast-moving karts they touch.

Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker[edit]

Stingbies return with the inclusion of Conkdor Canyon from Super Mario 3D World as a bonus stage in the Wii U version of Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker. Here, they behave just as they did in their previous Super Mario 3D platform game appearances, chasing the protagonist when they spot him. Captain Toad is able to defeat Stingbies with an airborne stomp or a well-timed spin. These enemies do not return in the Nintendo Switch and Nintendo 3DS versions since the level is not included in them.

Minecraft[edit]

In the Super Mario Mash-up of Minecraft, Bees are replaced by Stingbies.

Dr. Mario World[edit]

“Stingby's skill grants an 8% chance of 8 more seconds in timed stages. That's a ton of vitamin bee!”
Blue, official Dr. Mario World social media accounts[2][3]

Stingbies appear in Dr. Mario World as obtainable assistants and are a clear reward bonus for completing the first area of World 14 and World 27. They also appear in the background of World 12 when an area has been cleared. In stage mode, their effect can only be used in timed stages, as it grants a chance that the timer is increased by 8 seconds, where the chance of activation is 30% at the first level and 80% at the maximum level (8% and 40% respectively prior to version 2.3.0). In versus mode, their effect is to grant a chance to automatically send two rows of viruses to the opponent's field when the stage shrinks to eight rows from the grey Empty Blocks, where it is a 10% chance at the first level and 30% chance at the maximum level.

Paper Mario: The Origami King[edit]

Stingbies make their Paper Mario debut in Paper Mario: The Origami King, where origami variants of them serve as enemies in Spring of Jungle Mist. Unlike their previous appearances, they can now move up and down, without being held back by a certain height.

Super Mario Party Jamboree[edit]

A Mega Stingby appears in Super Mario Party Jamboree as a fightable mini-boss in the Mega Wiggler's Tree Party board. Its boss minigame is quite similar to that of Mega Goomba's Ladder Leap from Mario Party 10 as the players must jump up the platforms to stomp on its head, scoring a point in the process.[4] Regular Stingbies can also appear in the minigame Camera-Ready, where they can be photographed chasing other non-playable characters.

Profiles and statistics[edit]

Super Mario 3D Land[edit]

  • Website description:
    • English (British):
      These enemies have a sharp stinger, and will try to prick Mario with it!

Dr. Mario World[edit]

  • Stage mode: Grants 30%/40%/50%/60%/80% chance of extra seconds (8) in timed stages.
  • Stage mode (prior to version 2.3.0): Grants 8%/12%/20%/30%/40% chance of extra seconds (8) in timed stages.
  • Versus mode: If only eight rows remain, grants 10%/15%/20%/25%/30% chance to send rows (2) of viruses to your opponent.

Paper Mario: The Origami King[edit]

Paper Mario: The Origami King enemy
Stingby
An origami Stingby from Paper Mario: The Origami King. HP 36 Moves Location(s)
Type Flying Sting (?), Bumble Bump (?), Group Bumble Bump (?) Spring of Jungle Mist
Role Common
Item drops Mushroom
They hide in tall grass, only to fly out all abuzz like it's some kind of sting operation.

Gallery[edit]

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Stingby.

Additional names[edit]

Internal names[edit]

Game File Name Meaning

Super Mario 3D Land romfs/ObjectData/Bug.szs Bug -

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese ハッチン[5]
Hatchin
A contraction of「蜂」(hachi, "bee") and possibly「~ちん」(-chin, a suffix used for forming nicknames)
Chinese 叮叮蜂[?]
Dīngdīng Fēng
Sting bee
Dutch Stingby[?] -
French Butitine[?] Partial repetition of butiner ("to gather nectar and pollen")
German Summser[?] From Summer ("buzzer")
Italian Apiciccia[?] From api ("bees") and ciccione ("fatty" in an informal way)
Korean 딱끔[6]
Ttak'kkeum
From "따끔하다" (tta'kkeumhada, "to sting"). Possibly rhymed with the Japanese name, which also has an additional consonant next to the first one
Portuguese (NOA) Zangão[?] Lit. "drone bee"; also from zangado ("angry")
Portuguese (NOE) Zumbida[?] From zumbido ("buzz")
Russian Жужжало[?]
Zhuzhzhalo
From жужжать (zhuzhzhat', "to buzz") and жало (zhalo, "stinger")
Spanish Abejorro[?] Bumblebee, similar to abeja ("bee")

References[edit]

  1. ^ When choosing the correct answer on the second question of a Super Mario 3D World-themed skill quiz on Play Nintendo, a message is displayed saying "Yep. Sting + Bee = Stingby."
  2. ^ Drmarioworld_EN (April 2, 2020). Post. Twitter (English). Retrieved January 21, 2022. (Archived April 2, 2020, 08:50:06 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  3. ^ DrMarioWorld (April 2, 2020). Post. Facebook (English). Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  4. ^ https://youtu.be/Din4nyglnjU?si=-YYIvBk5rdJd3gxh
  5. ^ Sakai, Kazuya (Ambit) et al. (October 19, 2015). Super Mario Bros. Hyakka: Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook. Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8. Page 181 and 227.
  6. ^ 슈퍼 마리오 3D랜드. nintendo.co.kr (Korean). Archived August 5, 2019, 11:10:26 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved July 3, 2024.