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{{new subject}}
{{distinguish|Desert Kingdom}}
{{location-infobox
{{Course infobox
|image=SMO Art - Sand Kingdom.jpg
|image=[[File:SMO Art - Sand Kingdom.jpg|280px]]
|width=250px
|missions=[[Atop the Highest Tower]]<br>[[Moon Shards in the Sand]]<br>[[Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid]]<br>[[The Hole in the Desert]]
|greaterloc=[[Sand Kingdom]]
|boss=[[Harriet]]<br>[[Knucklotec]]
|inhabitants=[[Tostarenan]]s
|moons=93
|regionalcoins=100
}}
The '''Sand Kingdom''' is the third kingdom visited in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''. It is the greater location of '''Tostarena''', which is a desert village featuring a small town and a large ruins area. This kingdom's main landmark is the [[Inverted Pyramid]], which is an upside-down pyramid located in the north-east section of the area. When [[Mario]] first visits here, the kingdom is covered with large pillars of ice and [[Bowser]] is found atop the Inverted Pyramid. The player's first objective in this kingdom is to reach the "highest tower". From there, the player must find [[Moon Shard]]s in the Moe-Eye habitat. After that, they reach the top of the Inverted Pyramid and fight [[Hariet]], one of the [[Broodals]], which will grant the player a [[Multi Moon]]. When collected, the player is teleported back to the Odyssey, and the kingdom cycles to a night-time version, where the Inverted Pyramid floats into the air, revealing a large hole underneath. The kingdom is also overrun by [[Chincho]]s during the night-time, which Mario must avoid as he heads to the large hole under the Inverted Pyramid. Once the player enters, he must traverse through an icy Underground Temple and then fight [[Knucklotec]] at the end of the Temple. Defeating this boss rewards Mario with another Multi Moon, which (when collected) reverts the kingdom back to daytime and causes almost all the ice on the surface of the kingdom to melt, allowing access to more Power Moons. Once Mario has collected enough Power Moons, he can head off to the next kingdom - either the [[Lake Kingdom]] or the [[Wooded Kingdom]] may be chosen, but not both at this point.
 
The Sand Kingdom was the first location shown in the game, dating back to the first [[Nintendo Switch]] reveal trailer. It is located east of the [[Cascade Kingdom]], southwest of the Lake Kingdom, and northwest of the Wooded Kingdom. These three kingdoms are all located on a large landmass resembling Pangaea.
The location is primarily based off of {{wp|Mesoamerica}}, particularly {{wp|Mexico}}. For example, [[Tostarenan]]s feature elements associated with the {{wp|Day of the Dead}}, and the [[Inverted Pyramid]] resembles an upside down octagonal version of the {{wp|Chichén Itzá}}. However, other aspects allude to different countries, with [[Moe-Eye]]s inspired by the {{wp|moai|moai statues}} from {{wp|Easter Island}} and the [[Jaxi]]s presumably inspired by the {{wp|komainu}} from [[Japan]]. The name "Tostarena" is likely from the Spanish words ''tostado'' ("toasted") and ''arena'' ("sand").
 
==Concept and creation==
[[File:SMO Concept Art - Tostarena.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Concept art of an early version of Tostarena]]
{{multiple image
|image1=SMO Concept Art - Tostarena Town.jpg
|caption1=Tostarena Town
|image2=SMO Concept Art - Tostarena Ruins Gate.jpg
|caption2=The gate to Tostarena Ruins
|width=190
|align=right
|direction=vertical
|footer=Concept art of locations in Tostarena
}}
Tostarena was based on {{wp|Mexico}} because the director of ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', [[Kenta Motokura]], liked the country and his trip there had left a strong impression on him.<ref name=Mexico>Brian (November 25, 2017). [http://nintendoeverything.com/super-mario-odyssey-producer-on-approach-to-development-theme-song-pauline-higher-age-rating-more/ Super Mario Odyssey producer on approach to development, theme song, Pauline, higher age rating, more]. ''Nintendo Everything''. retrieved January 11, 2018.</ref> Initially, it was considered whether Tostarena should be visited during the sunset.<ref>[https://twitter.com/mario_odysseyJP/status/951208780301127680 Post about the concept art of Tostarena's early design from the Japanese ''Super Mario Odyssey'' official Twitter account]. Retrieved January 11, 2018.</ref> The sketch of the early design showed that the poncho and sombrero were already considered as the location's typical outfits, even though the motif of the sombrero was different and the poncho was supposed to be worn over Mario's usual suit and to be paired with boots. The concept art already included [[Tostarena Town]], [[Tostarena Ruins]] and the Inverted Pyramid, as well as the ice pillars covering parts of the desert. The main visible differences are the town having just two rows of buildings forming one street while featuring a wooden gate at the entrance and the Inverted Pyramid being actually a floating pyramid resembling that of {{wp|Chichen Itza}}. Some elements featured in Tostarena were reportedly influenced by ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', another game that features [[Gao|desert sphinxes]] and [[Tokotoko|moai-like beings]].<ref name=KoizumiGI>Game Informer Staff. (June 17, 2017). [http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2017/06/17/marios-developers-on-hat-capture-and-peachs-love-for-mario.aspx Mario's Developers On Hat Capture And Peach's Love For Mario]. ''Game Informer''. Retrieved January 11, 2018.</ref>
 
Tostarena Town in particular was designed to create a contrast between the curved lines of the dunes and the more linear design of the buildings.<ref name="TownConcept">[https://twitter.com/mario_odysseyJP/status/954108889670213633 Post about the concept art of Tostarena Town's early design from the Japanese ''Super Mario Odyssey'' official Twitter account]. Retrieved January 19, 2018.</ref> Furthermore, the color of the building was chosen to reflect the cheerful nature of the [[Tostarenan]]s.<ref name="TownConcept"/> The concept art also shows that initially the town was supposed to have a bridge built over a road.
 
On the other hand, the gate to Tostarena Ruins was designed to resemble an inverted triangle as a recall to the Inverted Pyramid.<ref>[https://twitter.com/mario_odysseyJP/status/960992245708042240 Post about the concept art of the gate to Tostarena Ruins from the Japanese ''Super Mario Odyssey'' official Twitter account]. Retrieved February 7, 2018.</ref> The concept artwork showed how the [[Power Moon]]s of Tostarena were initially intended to be red instead of the final green color.
{{br}}
 
==Brochure details==
{{SMO kingdom
|subtitle=Home of Red Sands and Lively Locals
|image=SMO Sand Brochure Art.png
|area=Tostarena
|area_subtitle=Gateway to the stark beauty of the desert.
|population=Middling
|size=Expansive
|locals=[[Tostarenan]]s, [[Moe-Eye]]s
|currency=Pyramid-shaped
|industry=Tourism, Precious stones
|temperature=Average 104°F (40°C)
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' ([[List of games by date#2017|2017]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' ([[List of games by date#2017|2017]])
|latest_appearance=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' (2023)
}}
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure A.png|thumb|left|150px|''The bright colors of Tostarena.'']]
<big>Tostarenan Town</big>
''A small town that serves as the hub for tourists planning to visit the Inverted Pyramid. The colorful buildings and cheerful people provide a warm welcome for visitors. They're happy to provide direction, so don't hesitate to say hello.''
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure B.png|thumb|200px|''The ruins greet you with an impressive gate.'']]
<big>Mysterious Ancient Ruins</big>
''Head north from town and you'll be greeted by ancient ruins that dot the expansive desert. Though many have become conflict regions patrolled by Bullet Bills, their status as important heritage sites is undeniable.''
''Your eye will be drawn to the large stone tower at the heart of the ruins. Due to extensive hollowing underground, quicksand has become prevalent in this area, so watch out.''
{{br}}
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure D.png|thumb|left|150px|''Like a precious gem itself.'']]
<big>Inverted Pyramid</big>
''The true "can't miss" of this region, the Inverted Pyramid may look unstable, but rest assured it never topples and has thrilled tourists for years. It is said that a legendary artifact called the Binding Band lies within, and the upside-down pyramid symbolizes how those joined by it will never part even if the world turns upside down.''
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure E.png|thumb|150px|''Payment required in advance.'']]
<big>Jaxi</big>
''Let's have a look at the curious local transport method known as the Jaxi.''
''Just hop on the back of one, and as you might guess from their appearance, you'll be in for a wild but completely reliable ride.''
''Make good use of them and you'll be exploring this unforgiving desert in comfort and style.''
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure F.png|thumb|left|150px|''So beautiful you'll think you're at a resort.'']]
<big>Living Heart of the Desert</big>
''Here's a spot to moisten your dried and withered heart, with greenery and water to make you forget you're in the desert. The fish and birds are plentiful and well worth a visit.''
{{br}}
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure C.png|thumb|left|50px]]
<big>The Moe-Eyes love their shades.</big>
''They'll run if chased, but they're a proud people who have long inhabited these ruins. Please be polite.''
{{br}}
[[File: SMO Sand Brochure G.png|thumb|350px]]
<big>Three Keys to the Kingdom</big>
# ''Enjoy the small but lively desert village and its charming inhabitants.''
# ''Wonder at the Inverted Pyramid and its upside-down magic.''
# ''Watch for the gem iconography carved in relief on the ruins.''
{{br}}
<big>Map</big>
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure Map.png|thumb|left|250px]]
{{br}}
==Checkpoint Flag locations==
===Odyssey===
[[File:SMO Shot - Red Airship.png|thumb|The Odyssey arrives at the kingdom.]]
{{main|Odyssey}}
The Odyssey lands at the southern end of the map and can be warped back to at any time.
===Tostarena Town===
[[File:TostarenaTown.jpg|thumb|left|An overview of the town with a checkpoint and the town's inhabitants.]]
{{main|Tostarena Town}}
Tostarena Town is a small civilization found just north of the Odyssey's landing site. It is home to a [[Crazy Cap]] and a [[Slots]] minigame. [[Talkatoo]] and [[Luigi]] can be found here. A circuit of [[spark pylon|power lines]] run around the town, and a Tostarenan eventually sets more power lines that Mario can use as a shortcut to the Tostarena Ruins Round Tower and the top of the Inverted Pyramid. The Checkpoint Flag is at the town's southern entrance next to a [[Jaxi Stand]].
{{br}}
===Tostarena Ruins Entrance===
[[File:SMO Sand Brochure B.png|thumb|The entrance to the ruins.]]
The entrance to [[Tostarena Ruins]] is located north of Tostarena Town and is marked by a large stone gate. Behind the Checkpoint Flag are a few [[Mini Goomba]]s (later replaced with ordinary [[Goomba]]s wearing sombreros), with a few more up ahead, as well as the start of the first platforming section of the ruins. Mario may reach the top of the arch via [[Bullet Bill]] or spark pylon to find a Power Moon on top of it. In front of the ruins entrance is a [[Jaxi]] station.
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ遺跡 入口
|JapR=Acchīnya Iseki Iriguchi
|JapM=Tostarena Ruins Entrance
|SpaE=Entrada a las ruinas de Soltitlán
|SpaEM=Tostarena ruins entrance
|Ger= Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Eingang
|GerM= Tostarena: Ruins Entrance
}}
===Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar===
[[File:SMO Sand Moon 35.png|thumb|A Goomba Tower impresses Goombette.]]
This Checkpoint Flag is found on the platform shortly after the Tostarena Ruins Entrance, starting off the second level of the ruins. Aside from the Checkpoint Flag, there are a few signs directing toward the sand geysers up ahead, a bump in the ground that Mario may [[Ground Pound]] to unearth a circle of [[coin]]s, and a small group of coins circling a chunk of ice. Later on, [[Goombette]] appears on this platform, overlooking the area just below. Mario must bring a [[Goomba Tower]] of reasonable size over to her to receive a Power Moon. Aside from this, there are not many other Power Moons next to the sand pillar, though there are quite a few surrounding it. The area below this platform has a [[Bullet Bill]] cannon, which serves as helpful for finding and collecting some of these Power Moons.
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ遺跡 砂柱
|JapR=Acchīnya Iseki Sunabashira
|JapM=Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar
|SpaE=Columna de arena en las ruinas de Soltitlán
|SpaEM=Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar
|Ger= Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Sandsäule
|GerM= Tostarena: Ruins Sand Pillar
}}
===Tostarena Ruins Round Tower===
[[File:SMO Sand Moon 1.png|thumb|Mario in front of the checkpoint atop the round tower.]]
This tower is the highest point of Tostarena Ruins. It is crucial to the Sand Kingdom's first story mission, [[Atop the Highest Tower]], as reaching the top of it is the goal. When Mario makes it to the end of the ruins, he must enter an [[8-bit pipe]] leading to an 8-bit section around the side of the tower. Mario must make his way up the tower while avoiding [[Bullet Bill]]s. A small group of [[regional coin]]s can be found in a secret alcove down below, with a Power Moon in another hidden alcove left of the [[lift]]s near the top of the tower. Once Mario does make it out of the 8-bit section and on top of the tower, he finds a [[Checkpoint Flag]] and a Power Moon he must collect to complete this mission. From here, Mario must head to the Moe-Eye Habitat for the next objective.
After completing [[The Hole in the Desert]], [[Glydon]] appears on the ledge at the top of the tower. Mario must capture him and glide toward a Power Moon above a column in the distance to collect it.
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ遺跡 円塔
|JapR=Acchīnya Iseki Entō
|JapM=Tostarena Ruins Round Tower
|SpaE=Torre redonda en las ruinas de Soltitlán
|SpaEM=Tostarena Ruins Round Tower
|Ger= Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Runder Turm
|GerM= Tostarena: Ruins Round Tower
}}
===Moe-Eye Habitat===
[[File:Moe-Eye Habitat Checkpoint.jpg|thumb|Mario encounters a Moe-Eye near the checkpoint.]]
{{main|Moe-Eye Habitat}}
The Moe-Eye Habitat is an isolated area west of Tostarena Ruins with a pool of poison in the middle. Several pillars are sticking out of the ground. The story mission [[Moon Shards in the Sand]] takes place here. Mario can capture one of the [[Moe-Eye]]s found here and use them to see the invisible platforms found throughout the area.
===Jaxi Ruins===
[[File:Jaxi Ruins.jpg|thumb|Mario at the Jaxi Ruins.]]
This Checkpoint Flag is on the roof of Jaxi Ruins, which sits in the middle of a poison pond east of Tostarena Ruins. Mario can reach it by going through the Ice Cave or from the top of the Tostarena Ruins Round Tower using Glydon. There is a Jaxi Stand and two [[treasure chest]]s here, one of which contains a Power Moon. Jaxi appears here before [[The Hole in the Desert]], enabling Mario to gain access to their service early. The Jaxi Ruins can be entered by riding Jaxi through the poison, leading into a bonus area.
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Ger=Miauxi-Ruinen
|GerM=Jaxi Ruins
|SpaE=Ruinas de los Jaxi
|SpaEM=Jaxi Ruins
}}
===Tostarena Northwest Reaches===
[[File:Tostarena Northwest Reaches.jpg|thumb|Mario at the northwestern building.]]
The Checkpoint Flag for this region is, as its name suggests, placed in the far northwestern portion of the map, in front of a building containing a maze with poison and [[Bullet Bill]]s, the end of which leads to the roof via a [[Warp Pipe]]. In front of the building, Mario may also find a Jaxi Stand (with two [[New Donker]]s sitting on its bench after the story is completed) and the leader of the [[Roving Racers]]. Behind the building is a small alcove with three [[regional coin]]s.
Atop the building is a [[spark pylon]], as well as a [[scarecrow (object)|scarecrow]] Mario may [[Cap Throw|throw]] Cappy onto to initiate this kingdom's first timer challenge. After this kingdom's [[Moon Rock]] has been opened up, two more [[Power Moon]]s become available here. One is obtained as a reward from a Tostarenan for clearing away the many posters advertising Bowser's wedding that have appeared on the back of the building, while the other requires bringing a [[Goomba]] to the area from the ruins via capturing to find Goombette. The building's roof is also where the Sand Kingdom's [[Koopa Freerunning]] race starts.
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ 北西の果て
|JapR=Acchīnya Hokusei no Hate
|JapM=Tostarena Northwestern Limit
|SpaE=Frontera noroeste de Soltitlán
|SpaEM=Tostarena Northwestern Border
|Ger= Brutzelebene - Nordwestlagen
|GerM= Tostarena Northwest Locations
}}
}}


'''Tostarena''' is a location featured in the upcoming ''[[Super Mario]]'' game ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''. It is based on real world locations {{wp|Mexico}} and [[Egypt]].
===Desert Oasis===
[[File:DesertOasisSMO.jpg|thumb|left|Mario stands by the spring at the oasis.]]
{{main|Desert Oasis (Super Mario Odyssey)}}
This oasis lies on the southeast end of the map and is frozen over upon first arriving in the kingdom. After Knucklotec's defeat, the oasis thaws. Mario can capture a Lakitu and fish for [[Cheep Cheep]]s here; reeling in a [[Big Cheep Cheep]] yields a Power Moon.
{{br}}
===Southwestern Floating Island===
[[File:SMO Sand Moon 62.png|thumb|Mario stands by a checkpoint atop a floating island.]]
The Southwestern Floating Island is accessed by using a [[painting]] found in either the [[Lake Kingdom]] or the [[Wooded Kingdom]], depending on which kingdom the player chooses to go to first; the one that is visited first will contain the painting leading here. The [[List of Power Moons in the Sand Kingdom#Secret Path to Tostarena!|Secret Path to Tostarena!]] [[Power Moon]] is found here. A ring of coins is found circling around the platform. A pixelated [[Luigi]] is located in the sand directly beneath the platform, which was hinted at in the first additional piece of [[Hint Art]] that was posted on social media.
 
====Names in other languages====
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ 南西の浮島
|JapR=Acchīnya Nansei no Ukishima
|JapM=Tostarena: Southwestern Floating Island
|Rus=Парящий остров на юго-западе
|RusR=Paryaschiy ostrov na yugo-zapade
|RusM=Floating Island on the Southwest
|Chi=阿炽尼亚 西南的浮岛 (Simplified)<br>阿熾尼亞 西南的浮島 (Traditional)
|ChiR=Āchìníyǎ xīnán de fúdǎo
|ChiM=Tostarena: Southwestern Floating Island
|SpaE=Isla flotante al sudoeste
|SpaEM=Southwestern Floating Island
|Ger= Südwestliche Treibinsel
|GerM= Southwest Drift Island
}}
 
==Bonus areas==
{|class="wikitable"text-align="center"
!Bonus area
!Accessed via
!Location
!Description
|-
|align=center|[[File:Slots-Tostarena.jpg|200px]]<br>{{conjectural|Sand Kingdom Slots Room}}
|Door
|In the building east of the Tostarena Town fountain
|A small room with a [[slots]] minigame. Three of the same picture must be lined up to win.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Ice Cave SMO.png|200px]]<br>Ice Cave<ref>Nintendo World Report TV. (June 17, 2017). [https://youtu.be/rFtcpWhw7uE Super Mario Odyssey - Jaxi Driving + Ice Ice Baby (DIRECT FEED)]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved August 19, 2018.</ref>
|Sinkhole
|At the northeastern part of Tostarena Ruins
|An underground area with icy, narrow platforms and moving columns.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Sphynx Treasure Vault SMO.png|200px]]<br>Sphynx's Treasure Vault
|[[Sphynx]]
|Behind Tostarena Ruins
|A small, golden treasure vault with many [[coin pile]]s and a [[treasure chest]] containing a Power Moon. Mario can only access this room after answering the Sphynx's question correctly. The coins do not reappear if Mario revisits the vault after he has already collected them.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Rumbling Sandy Floor SMO.png|200px]]<br>{{conjectural|Rumbling Floor Room}}
|[[Warp Pipe]]
|On the balcony of the pink building northwest of the Tostarena Town fountain
|A small room where the player must locate a [[Power Moon]] by feeling a vibration from the floor through the controller.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Dance Room Sand Kingdom SMO.png|200px]]<br>{{conjectural|Dance Room}}
|Locked door guarded by a [[Tostarenan]]
|In the small tower at Tostarena Town's northwestern corner
|A small room with dancing Tostarenans where Mario performs a song on the stage to earn a Power Moon. Mario can only enter this room while wearing the sombrero and poncho or the Skeleton Suit.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 55.png|200px]]<br>The Invisible Maze
|Red [[Warp Door|door]]
|Northeast of Moe-Eye Habitat on the other side of the chasm
|A temple-like area featuring an invisible path within corridors filled with [[Poison (obstacle)|poison]] and [[Moe-Eye]]s, which Mario must [[capture]] to reveal the path forward.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 57.png|200px]]<br>The Bullet Bill Maze
|Red door
|At the Tostarena Northwest Reaches
|A maze-like area filled with poison which Mario must capture a Bullet Bill to traverse.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 59.png|200px]]<br>{{conjectural|Jaxi Ruins Underground}}
|Tunnel
|Underneath the Jaxi Ruins [[Checkpoint Flag]]
|An underground temple-like area filled with poison which Mario must ride a Jaxi to traverse.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 61.png|200px]]<br>The Strange Neighborhood
|[[Mini Rocket]]
|On the northeastern building of [[Tostarena Town]]
|A platforming area featuring rotating building-like structures. Mario can throw Cappy onto a [[Scarecrow (object)|scarecrow]] to activate a road leading to the rotating platforms, then traverse them without Cappy's help.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 84.png|200px]]<br>The Transparent Platforms
|[[Moon Pipe]]
|On the left raised platform in front of Tostarena Town
|A narrow area featuring invisible platforms and [[lift]]s over a wide chasm through which Mario must travel as a Moe-Eye.
|-
|align=center|[[File:Colossal Ruins SMO.png|200px]]<br>Colossal Ruins
|Moon Pipe
|At the Tostarena Ruins Entrance
|After capturing a [[spark pylon]], Mario will arrive at a racetrack-like area over a sea of poison featuring several [[Rocket Flower]]s which Mario must use to get a Power Moon at the end, as well as grabbing a [[key]] to reveal another Power Moon before the ruins completely sink into the poison. Unlike in other bonus areas, collecting the key does not interrupt gameplay to show the [[Keyhole Pedestal]] opening the Power Moon, instead causing it to open immediately; this is likely to prevent the player from losing control with the Rocket Flowers and falling off the level, similar to [[Champion's Road]] from ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]''.
|-
|align=center|[[File:SMO Sand Moon 88.png|200px]]<br>Freezing Waterway
|Moon Pipe
|At the northeastern edge of the desert, east of the Inverted Pyramid and the Underground Temple entrance
|A tunnel-like area featuring pools of both poison and cold water. It also features [[Gushen]]s, which Mario must capture to traverse. There are several places of cold water so Mario can regenerate the Gushen's water reserve.
|}
 
==Enemies and obstacles==
Enemies marked with an asterisk (*) are only found in bonus areas.
<gallery widths=70px>
SMO Sand Kingdom Goomba.jpg|[[Goomba]]s
Mini Goomba Icon SMO.png|[[Mini Goomba]]s
Bullet Bill Icon SMO.png|[[Bullet Bill]]s
SMO 8bit Bullet Bill.png|8-bit Bullet Bills
SMO 8bit Goomba.gif|8-bit Goombas
Coin Coffer Icon SMO.png|[[Coin Coffer]]s
Chincho Icon SMO.png|[[Chincho]]s
Pulse Beam SMO.jpg|[[Pulse Beam]]s
Gushen Icon SMO.png|[[Gushen]]s*
Hariet Artwork SMO.jpg|[[Hariet]] ([[List of bosses|boss]])
SMO Artwork Knucklotec.png|[[Knucklotec]] (boss)
</gallery>
 
==Objectives==
#'''[[Atop the Highest Tower]]''': The goal is to reach the top of the tower in the Tostarena Ruins.
#'''[[Moon Shards in the Sand]]''': The goal is to collect the [[Moon Shard]]s in the Moe-Eye Habitat.
#'''[[Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid]]''': The goal is to reach the top of the Inverted Pyramid and defeat Hariet.
#'''[[The Hole in the Desert]]''': This objective takes place at night. The goal is to enter the hole beneath the Inverted Pyramid and defeat Knucklotec.
 
==Paintings==
[[File:Sand Painting.png|thumb|200px|The painting that leads to the Metro Kingdom]]
There are two paintings in this kingdom. One can be found near the east side of the Tostarena Ruins, in a tilted pillar next to a Jaxi calling post. The painting leads to the [[Isolated Rooftop]] at the [[Metro Kingdom]]. It can only be accessed after completing the "Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid" mission.


==Quick Facts<ref name=E32017SandKingdom>https://youtu.be/t92phCwLJVw?t=8m31s</ref>==
The other painting is located at the [[Southwestern Floating Island]], which can be accessed from the [[Wooded Kingdom]] or the [[Lake Kingdom]].
*'''Population:''' Mid-sized
 
*'''Area:''' Expansive
==Power Moons==
*'''Natives:''' Tostarenans, [[Moe-Eye]]s
[[File:SMO Power Moon Green.png|thumb|left|100px|The Sand Kingdom has green Power Moons.]]
*'''Currency:''' Pyramid Coins
{{main|List of Power Moons in the Sand Kingdom}}
*'''Industry:''' Tourism, precious stones
 
*'''Climate:''' Average temp. 40°C / 104°F
There are a total of 93 [[Power Moon]]s (87 regular Power Moons and 2 [[Multi Moon]]s) in the Sand Kingdom, the second-highest amount in the game after the [[Mushroom Kingdom (Super Mario Odyssey)|Mushroom Kingdom]]. During the player's first visit to this kingdom, they can collect 59 of the Power Moons and the 2 Multi Moons. The player can also collect a Power Moon if they travel to this kingdom using a [[painting]] found in a future kingdom (either the Lake or Wooded Kingdom). One additional Power Moon can also be found when the player encounters the [[Desert Wanderer]] in the kingdom (after meeting him in all of the other locations he appears in). After the player defeats Bowser in the [[Moon Kingdom]], 6 more Power Moons become available to collect. The [[Moon Rock]] will also be available to destroy, causing 20 additional Power Moons to be accessible.
 
In order to progress to the next kingdom, the player must collect at least 16 Power Moons.
{{br}}
 
==Regional coins==
[[File:SMO Sand Regional Coin Screenshot.png|thumb|100px]]
{{main|List of regional coins in the Sand Kingdom}}
The Sand Kingdom contains 100 [[regional coin]]s, which take the form of triangles with designs of the Inverted Pyramid engraved on them.
{{br}}
 
==Crazy Cap items==
{|class="wikitable"style="text-align:center"
|-
!Item
!Description
!Price
!Note
|-
|[[File:SMO Sombrero.png|100px]]<br>Sombrero
|{{anchor|Sombrero}}''Traditional Tostarenan hat. Keeps the sun out of your eyes and just plain fun to wear.''
|[[File:SMO_Art_-_Regional_Coin_(Sand).svg|20px]] 5
|Required for "Dancing with New Friends"
|-
|[[File:SMO Poncho.png|100px]]<br>Poncho
|{{anchor|Poncho}}''Traditional folk dress of the Tostarena region. Keeps the sun off and the breezes on.''
|[[File:SMO_Art_-_Regional_Coin_(Sand).svg|20px]] 10
|Required for "Dancing with New Friends"
|-
|[[File:SMO Cowboy Hat.png|100px]]<br>Cowboy Hat
|{{anchor|Cowboy Hat}}''A classic hat, perfectly suited for wearing as you ride into sunsets.''
|[[File:SMO_Art_-_Regional_Coin_(Sand).svg|20px]] 20
|Required for "That 'Old West' Style"
|-
|[[File:SMO Cowboy Outfit.png|100px]]<br>Cowboy Outfit
|{{anchor|Cowboy Outfit}}''Old-fashioned duds with a frontier feel. Gunslinging and cow-punching optional.''
| [[File:SMO_Art_-_Regional_Coin_(Sand).svg|20px]] 25
|Required for "That 'Old West' Style"
|-
|[[File:SMO Inverted Pyramid Model Souvenir.png|100px]]<br>Inverted Pyramid Model
|{{anchor|Inverted Pyramid Model}}''A famous location in the Tostarena ruins. Even the tiniest details are faithfully re-created, like the reliefs etched onto the walls.''
|[[File:SMO Art - Regional Coin (Sand).svg|20px]] 25
|N/A
|-
|[[File:SMO Jaxi Statue Souvenir.png|100px]]<br>Jaxi Statue
|{{anchor|Jaxi Statue}}''In the Tostarena region, the Jaxi has lived alongside the people since the ancient times. This statue is made from the stones of the ruins!''
|[[File:SMO Art - Regional Coin (Sand).svg|20px]] 5
|N/A
|-
|[[File:SMO Sand Kingdom Sticker Souvenir.png|100px]]<br>Sand Kingdom Sticker
|{{anchor|Sand Kingdom Sticker}}''A sticker inspired by the Inverted Pyramid.''
|[[File:SMO Art - Regional Coin (Sand).svg|20px]] 10
|N/A
|-
|[[File:SMO Power Moon Green.png|100px]]<br>Sand Kingdom Power Moon
|''A Power Moon that was discovered in Tostarena.''
|[[File:SMO_coin.png|20px]] 100
|N/A
|}
 
==Appearances in other media==
===''Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker''===
{{main|Secret of the Inverted Pyramid}}
A new level inspired by the Sand Kingdom appears in the [[Nintendo 3DS]] and [[Nintendo Switch]] versions of ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]'', which features miniature versions of the Tostarena Ruins, Inverted Pyramid and ice cave. [[Bullet Bill]]s and [[Goomba]]s appear as enemies in the level. A [[Pull Switch]] can be found on top of the Inverted Pyramid which causes it to rise from the ground and turn the level to nighttime.
<gallery>
CTTT Switch Tostarena Ruins.jpg|The Tostarena Ruins
CTTT Switch Inverted Pyramid.jpg|The Inverted Pyramid
CTTT Switch Ice Cave.jpg|The ice cave
CTTT Switch Sand Kingdom Night.jpg|The level at night
</gallery>


==Areas==
The Sand Kingdom also appears after the credits, where [[Captain Toad]] and [[Toadette]] arrive in a [[Mine Cart|minecart]]. The Odyssey flies over, and Captain Toad chases after it.
[[File:Tostarena Map.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Map of Tostarena.]]
*Tostarena Town, a colorful town inhabited by the Tostarenans<ref name=E32017SandKingdom/>
*Tostarena Ruins, a ruins that lies at north of Tostarena Town<ref name=E32017SandKingdom/>
*Moe-Eye Habitat, an area inhabited by [[Moe-Eye]]s<ref name=E32017SandKingdom/>
*The Inverted Pyramid, an upside-down pyramid<ref>Polygon. (June 13, 2017). [https://youtu.be/G-JHFcn3qWs SUPER MARIO ODYSSEY "Inverted Pyramid" 8-Bit
Gravity-Bending Gameplay! Polygon @ E3 2017]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved June 13, 2017.</ref>
*Desert Oasis, a frozen oasis<ref name=GXSandKingdom>GameXplain. (June 13, 2017). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7sMxu1L2qY Super Mario Odyssey - Direct Feed Sand Kingdom Gameplay w/ "Mafia" Mario]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved June 15, 2017.</ref>
*Ice Cave, an underground area with ice platforms and crushing pillars<ref>Nintendo World Report. (June 15, 2017). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EG4Zu_STukE Super Mario Odyssey Finding The Ice Cave (E3 2017)]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved June 15, 2017.</ref>
*A vast bottomless pit under the ground with [[Poisoned Water]] pathways, which can be accessed and traversed by Jaxi<ref name="Riding Jaxi">Nintendo World Report TV. (June 16, 2017). [https://youtu.be/sZHLj0fXQvQ Super Mario Odyssey Jaxi Stunt Driving DIRECT FEED (E3 2017)]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved June 16, 2017.</ref>


==[[Power Moon]] locations==
The kingdom is accidentally referred to as the '''Desert Kingdom''' in the ''Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker'' overview trailer, posted by [[Nintendo]] on their North American YouTube channel.<ref>Nintendo (July 13, 2018). [https://youtu.be/Y8zQxSWaotc ''Captain Toad Treasure Tracker'' - Overview Trailer - Nintendo Switch]. ''YouTube.'' Retrieved July 13, 2018.</ref>
*'''Atop the Highest Tower''': On top of the highest tower in the Tostarena Ruins.
*'''Moon Shards in the Sand''': Obtained after collecting all five [[Moon Shards]] in the Moe-Eye Habitat.
*'''Overlooking the Desert Town''': On top of a building in the Tostarena Town.
*'''Can You Feel It?''': Obtained by ground pounding a floor tile in a secret room accessed via a [[Warp Pipe]] near the "Overlooking the Desert Town" Power Moon.
*'''Dancing with New Friends''': Found inside a building only accessible with the Tostarena Mario outfit (sombrero and poncho).
*'''Employees Only''': Behind the counter in the Crazy Cap shop. <ref>https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=u9YGGWucX08</ref>
*'''Sand Kingdom Slots''': Obtained after lining up three Power Moon symbols on the slot machines inside a building in Tostarena Town.<ref>https://youtu.be/qGSNLLjCOrU?t=2m4s</ref>
*'''Walking the Desert!''': Obtained after completing a challenge by an unnamed [[Koopa Troopa]].<ref>https://youtu.be/gmJdOqHFTjc?t=7m9s</ref>
*'''Taking Notes: Jump on the Palm''': Obtained after collect all the [[Rainbow Note]]s atop a palm tree in the Desert Oasis.
*'''Taking Notes: Running Down''': Obtained after collect all the Rainbow Notes in an area to the left of Tostarena Town.<ref>https://youtu.be/gmJdOqHFTjc?t=51s</ref>
*'''Shopping in Tostarena''': Can be purchased from the [[Crazy Cap]] shop for 100 yellow Coins.<ref>https://youtu.be/gmJdOqHFTjc?t=2m20s</ref>
*'''From a Crate in the Ruins''': Found inside a shiny crate in the Tostarena Ruins.
*'''From the Taxi Luggage''': Obtained by ground pounding on a glowing spot close to a [[New Donker]]'s car.<ref>https://youtu.be/HkPgmbs21MI?t=12m24s</ref>
*'''On the Leaning Stone Pillar''': Found atop a stone pillar in the Tostarena Ruins; accessible by capturing a [[Bullet Bill]].
*'''Inside a Block Is a Hard Place''': Found inside a shiny stone block in the Tostarena Ruins; accessed by destroying the block with a Bullet Bill.
*Atop the large archway at the Tostarena Ruins entrance.
*'''Alcove in the Ruins''': Found in an alcove beneath the ruins platform with a [[Bill Blaster]] and three crates, just after the first 8-bit sequence.<ref>https://youtu.be/iX4kh8lNgVY?t=641</ref>
*'''Ice Cave Treasure''': On top of the last stone pillar in the Ice Cave; accessible via wall jumping up the stone pillars.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAhUOJTfO9E</ref>
*'''Secret of the Inverted Mural''': Found in a hidden area in the outside section of the Inverted Pyramid's 8-bit segment.<ref> https://youtu.be/G-JHFcn3qWs?t=1m23s</ref>
*'''The Treasure of Jaxi Ruins''': Found inside a treasure chest accessible after traversing through the Ice Caves.
*'''Jaxi Stunt Driving''': Obtained after collecting all the Rainbow Notes in the Jaxi-accessible secret area.
*'''Jaxi Driver''': Found at the end of the Jaxi-accessible secret area.
*'''The Bullet Bill Maze: Break Through''': Found at the end of the Bullet Bill maze (accessed via a building to the far-left side of the Inverted Pyramid).
*'''Bird Traveling the Desert''': Obtained by throwing [[Cappy]] at a large bird flying around the area.<ref name="GameXplain July 30th">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_qCMzTcswXs</ref>
*On top of the Bullet Bill maze building (accessible via a Warp Pipe at the end of the Bullet Bill maze).


==[[Grand Moon]] locations==
===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
*'''Inverted Pyramid Showdown''': Obtained after defeating [[Harriet]].
[[File:Tostarena.jpg|thumb|The Desert Area in ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'']]
*Inside a pyramid-shaped ice block near the Inverted Pyramid.<ref name="GameXplain July 30th" />
In ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', [[Toad]]'s backpack has three pins on it that have the designs of stickers from ''Super Mario Odyssey'', with one of them being based on the Tostarena sticker. Additionally, the Sand Kingdom itself, known as the '''Desert Area''',<ref>{{file link|TSMBM Monopoly Board.jpg|Monopoly ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' Edition board}}</ref> can be seen on a map showing areas surrounding the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and is later shown in the film for a few seconds during a montage of [[Mario]], [[Princess Peach|Peach]], and [[Toad]] journeying to the [[Donkey Kong Island|Jungle Kingdom]]. [[Stone-Eye]]s can be seen in the area. Unlike its version in ''Super Mario Odyssey'', which has only one pyramid with a hexagonal base, this version features multiple square pyramids in the sky.
{{br}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Artwork===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:SandKingdom - SuperMarioOdyssey.jpg|Tostarena.
SMO Art - Sand Kingdom.jpg|Artwork
File:SMO Shot - Desert Town.png|Mario heading to Tostarena Town.
SMO Art - Sand Kingdom Card.jpg|Postcard
File:SMO Shot - Crazy Cap Shop.png|Tostarena's [[Crazy Cap Shop]].
SMO Icon - Sand Kingdom.svg|Icon
File:SMO-TostarenaCitizen.png|Mario passing by a Tostarenan.
SMO Artwork Tostarenan (Blue).png|Blue [[Tostarenan]]
File:SMO Shot - Red Airship.png|The [[Odyssey]] in Tostarena.
SMO Artwork Tostarenan (Green).png|Green Tostarenan
SMO Sticker - Tostarena.png|Sand Kingdom Sticker
SMO Artwork Regional Coin (Sand Kingdom).png|[[Regional coin]]
SMO Art - Regional Coin (Sand).svg|Regional coin
SMO Art - Regional Coin Outline (Sand).svg|Regional coin
</gallery>
 
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
SMO Shot - Red Airship.png|The [[Odyssey]] landing in the Sand Kingdom
SMO E3 2017 screenshot 2.png|Mario and Cappy
SandKingdom - SuperMarioOdyssey.jpg|The Sand Kingdom
SMO Shot - Desert Town.png|Mario heading to Tostarena Town
SMO Tostarenans.jpg|Local Tostarenans
SMO Shot - Crazy Cap Shop.png|Tostarena Town's [[Crazy Cap]] shop
Crazy Cap Sand Kingdom.jpg|The Crazy Cap building
Tostarenan.jpg|Mario passing by a [[Tostarenan]]
SMO E3 2017 screenshot 6.png|Mario playing a guitar
SMO Micro Goombas.jpg|Mini Goombas pursing Mario
SMO E3 2017 screenshot 1.png|Mario capturing a Goomba
SMO E3 2017 screenshot 7.png|8-bit section in Tostarena Ruins
SMO E3 2017 screenshot 13.png|[[Bowser]]'s airship above the Inverted Pyramid
SMO-scrn-Broodals.jpg|The [[Broodals]] in their airship
SMO Mario Riding Jaxi Screenshot.jpg|Mario riding a [[Jaxi]] through the desert
SMO Mario Riding Jaxi Sepia.jpg|Mario riding a Jaxi through the desert
SMO-Chinchos.jpg|Tostarena Town at night
SMO - Olmec-Boss.jpg|[[Knucklotec]] attacking Mario
SMO Sand Kingdom 8-Bit Luigi.jpg|Mario standing next to a [[8-bit character|Pixel Luigi]]
Tostarena Map.jpg|The full Japanese brochure for the Sand Kingdom
SMB 35th Anniversary Lineup TVCM.jpg|A Japanese commercial promoting the [[Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary|''Super Mario Bros.'' 35th Anniversary]]
TSMBM map.png|[[Toad (species)|Toads]] also looking at a map of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and surrounding areas
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
===Sand Kingdom===
{{foreign names
|Jap=砂の国
|JapR=Suna no kuni
|JapM=Sand Country
|ChiS=沙之国
|ChiSR=Shā zhī guó
|ChiSM=Sand Country
|ChiT=沙之國
|ChiTR=Shā zhī guó
|ChiTM=Sand Country
|Dut=Woestijnrijk
|DutM=Desert Realm
|Fre=Pays des Sables
|FreM=Sands Country
|Ger=Wüstenland
|GerM=Desert Country
|Ita=Regno delle Sabbie
|ItaM=Sands Kingdom
|Ita2=Regione desertica
|Ita2M=Desert region <small>(''The Super Mario Bros. Movie - Monopoly'')</small>
|Kor=모래 왕국
|KorR=Morae Wangguk
|KorM=Sand Kingdom
|Rus=Песчаное царство
|RusR=Peschanoye tsarstvo
|RusM=Sand Kingdom
|Spa=Reino de las Arenas
|SpaM=Sands Kingdom
}}
===Tostarena===
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=アッチーニャ<ref>[https://twitter.com/mario_odysseyJP/status/874853322393563136 Official Japanese Mario Odyssey Twitter]</ref>
|Jap=アッチーニャ<ref>[https://twitter.com/mario_odysseyJP/status/874853322393563136 Official Japanese Mario Odyssey Twitter]</ref>
|JapR=Acchīnya
|JapR=Atchīnya
|JapM=From ''acchicchi'', an expression for "hot"
|JapM=From「あっちい」(''atchii''), a diminutive form of「暑い」(''atsui'', "hot"), and the suffix for place names "-nia"; officially romanized as "Atchinya"<ref>''[[The Art of Super Mario Odyssey]]'', page 322</ref>
|Rus=Тостарена<ref>[https://twitter.com/SuperMario_RUS/status/875135298757427200 Official Russian Super Mario Twitter]</ref>
|ChiS=阿炽尼亚
|ChiSR=Āchìníyǎ
|ChiSM=From the Japanese name;「炽/熾」(''chì'') also means "burning hot"
|ChiT=阿熾尼亞
|ChiTR=Āchìníyǎ
|ChiTM=Same as in simplified Chinese
|Dut=Zonnesteekstad
|DutM=Sunstroke City
|Fre=Ifézèc
|FreM=From ''il fait sec'' (a French phrase meaning "it is dry")
|Ger=Brutzelebene
|GerM=Sizzle Plain
|Ita=Tostalandia
|ItaM=From ''tostato'' ("toasted") and the place names suffix ''-landia'' ("land")
|Kor=아뜨레나
|KorR=Atteurena
|KorM=From "아뜨" (''atteu'', a Korean expression meaning "hot") and ''arena'' (Spanish for "sand")
|Rus=Тостарена
|RusR=Tostarena
|RusR=Tostarena
|RusM=-
|RusM=Tostarena
|Fra=Ifézèc<ref>[https://twitter.com/SuperMario_FRA/status/875134510135902208 Official French Super Mario Twitter]</ref>
|Spa=Soltitlán
|FraM=Play on the words ''Il fait sec'' (it's dry)
|SpaM=From ''sol'' ("sun") and the Nahuatl suffix ''-tlān'' (hispanicized as ''-titlán''; meaning "place of"), commonly found in town names in Mexico and some countries of Central America
|Dut=Zonnesteekstad<ref>[https://twitter.com/SuperMario_NL/status/875134984771821568 Official Dutch Super Mario Twitter]</ref>
|DutM=Sunstroke City
|Spa=Soltitlán<ref>[https://twitter.com/SuperMario_ES/status/894860763495530498 Official Spanish Super Mario Twitter]</ref>
|SpaM=From Spanish "Sol" (Sun) + Nahuatl "titlán" (place) which is commonly found in town names in Mexico.
}}
}}


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{{SMO}}
{{SMO}}
 
{{SMO kingdoms}}
[[Category:Super Mario Odyssey]]
{{TSMBM}}
[[Category:Deserts]]
[[Category:Deserts]]
[[Category:Cities and Towns]]
[[Category:Super Mario Odyssey kingdoms]]
[[Category:The Super Mario Bros. Movie locations]]
[[de:Wüstenland]]
[[it:Regno delle Sabbie]]

Latest revision as of 23:09, December 7, 2024

Not to be confused with Desert Kingdom.
Sand Kingdom
Sand Kingdom artwork from Super Mario Odyssey.
Boss(es) Harriet
Knucklotec
Mission(s) Atop the Highest Tower
Moon Shards in the Sand
Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid
The Hole in the Desert
Power Moons 93
Regional coins 100

The Sand Kingdom is the third kingdom visited in Super Mario Odyssey. It is the greater location of Tostarena, which is a desert village featuring a small town and a large ruins area. This kingdom's main landmark is the Inverted Pyramid, which is an upside-down pyramid located in the north-east section of the area. When Mario first visits here, the kingdom is covered with large pillars of ice and Bowser is found atop the Inverted Pyramid. The player's first objective in this kingdom is to reach the "highest tower". From there, the player must find Moon Shards in the Moe-Eye habitat. After that, they reach the top of the Inverted Pyramid and fight Hariet, one of the Broodals, which will grant the player a Multi Moon. When collected, the player is teleported back to the Odyssey, and the kingdom cycles to a night-time version, where the Inverted Pyramid floats into the air, revealing a large hole underneath. The kingdom is also overrun by Chinchos during the night-time, which Mario must avoid as he heads to the large hole under the Inverted Pyramid. Once the player enters, he must traverse through an icy Underground Temple and then fight Knucklotec at the end of the Temple. Defeating this boss rewards Mario with another Multi Moon, which (when collected) reverts the kingdom back to daytime and causes almost all the ice on the surface of the kingdom to melt, allowing access to more Power Moons. Once Mario has collected enough Power Moons, he can head off to the next kingdom - either the Lake Kingdom or the Wooded Kingdom may be chosen, but not both at this point.

The Sand Kingdom was the first location shown in the game, dating back to the first Nintendo Switch reveal trailer. It is located east of the Cascade Kingdom, southwest of the Lake Kingdom, and northwest of the Wooded Kingdom. These three kingdoms are all located on a large landmass resembling Pangaea.

The location is primarily based off of Mesoamerica, particularly Mexico. For example, Tostarenans feature elements associated with the Day of the Dead, and the Inverted Pyramid resembles an upside down octagonal version of the Chichén Itzá. However, other aspects allude to different countries, with Moe-Eyes inspired by the moai statues from Easter Island and the Jaxis presumably inspired by the komainu from Japan. The name "Tostarena" is likely from the Spanish words tostado ("toasted") and arena ("sand").

Concept and creation[edit]

Concept art of Mario near the Odyssey landed on Tostarena in Super Mario Odyssey.
Concept art of an early version of Tostarena
Concept art of locations in Tostarena
Tostarena Town
Concept art of locations in Tostarena
The gate to Tostarena Ruins
Concept art of locations in Tostarena

Tostarena was based on Mexico because the director of Super Mario Odyssey, Kenta Motokura, liked the country and his trip there had left a strong impression on him.[1] Initially, it was considered whether Tostarena should be visited during the sunset.[2] The sketch of the early design showed that the poncho and sombrero were already considered as the location's typical outfits, even though the motif of the sombrero was different and the poncho was supposed to be worn over Mario's usual suit and to be paired with boots. The concept art already included Tostarena Town, Tostarena Ruins and the Inverted Pyramid, as well as the ice pillars covering parts of the desert. The main visible differences are the town having just two rows of buildings forming one street while featuring a wooden gate at the entrance and the Inverted Pyramid being actually a floating pyramid resembling that of Chichen Itza. Some elements featured in Tostarena were reportedly influenced by Super Mario Land, another game that features desert sphinxes and moai-like beings.[3]

Tostarena Town in particular was designed to create a contrast between the curved lines of the dunes and the more linear design of the buildings.[4] Furthermore, the color of the building was chosen to reflect the cheerful nature of the Tostarenans.[4] The concept art also shows that initially the town was supposed to have a bridge built over a road.

On the other hand, the gate to Tostarena Ruins was designed to resemble an inverted triangle as a recall to the Inverted Pyramid.[5] The concept artwork showed how the Power Moons of Tostarena were initially intended to be red instead of the final green color.

Brochure details[edit]

SMO Sand Brochure Art.png Sand Kingdom
"Home of Red Sands and Lively Locals"
Tostarena
"Gateway to the stark beauty of the desert."
Population Middling Size Expansive
Locals Tostarenans, Moe-Eyes Currency Pyramid-shaped
Industry Tourism, Precious stones Temperature Average 104°F (40°C)
The bright colors of Tostarena.

Tostarenan Town

A small town that serves as the hub for tourists planning to visit the Inverted Pyramid. The colorful buildings and cheerful people provide a warm welcome for visitors. They're happy to provide direction, so don't hesitate to say hello.

The ruins greet you with an impressive gate.

Mysterious Ancient Ruins

Head north from town and you'll be greeted by ancient ruins that dot the expansive desert. Though many have become conflict regions patrolled by Bullet Bills, their status as important heritage sites is undeniable.

Your eye will be drawn to the large stone tower at the heart of the ruins. Due to extensive hollowing underground, quicksand has become prevalent in this area, so watch out.

Like a precious gem itself.

Inverted Pyramid

The true "can't miss" of this region, the Inverted Pyramid may look unstable, but rest assured it never topples and has thrilled tourists for years. It is said that a legendary artifact called the Binding Band lies within, and the upside-down pyramid symbolizes how those joined by it will never part even if the world turns upside down.

Payment required in advance.

Jaxi

Let's have a look at the curious local transport method known as the Jaxi.

Just hop on the back of one, and as you might guess from their appearance, you'll be in for a wild but completely reliable ride.

Make good use of them and you'll be exploring this unforgiving desert in comfort and style.

So beautiful you'll think you're at a resort.

Living Heart of the Desert

Here's a spot to moisten your dried and withered heart, with greenery and water to make you forget you're in the desert. The fish and birds are plentiful and well worth a visit.

SMO Sand Brochure C.png

The Moe-Eyes love their shades.

They'll run if chased, but they're a proud people who have long inhabited these ruins. Please be polite.

SMO Sand Brochure G.png

Three Keys to the Kingdom

  1. Enjoy the small but lively desert village and its charming inhabitants.
  2. Wonder at the Inverted Pyramid and its upside-down magic.
  3. Watch for the gem iconography carved in relief on the ruins.

Map

SMO Sand Brochure Map.png

Checkpoint Flag locations[edit]

Odyssey[edit]

Screenshot of Super Mario Odyssey.
The Odyssey arrives at the kingdom.
Main article: Odyssey

The Odyssey lands at the southern end of the map and can be warped back to at any time.

Tostarena Town[edit]

Tostarena Town in Super Mario Odyssey.
An overview of the town with a checkpoint and the town's inhabitants.
Main article: Tostarena Town

Tostarena Town is a small civilization found just north of the Odyssey's landing site. It is home to a Crazy Cap and a Slots minigame. Talkatoo and Luigi can be found here. A circuit of power lines run around the town, and a Tostarenan eventually sets more power lines that Mario can use as a shortcut to the Tostarena Ruins Round Tower and the top of the Inverted Pyramid. The Checkpoint Flag is at the town's southern entrance next to a Jaxi Stand.

Tostarena Ruins Entrance[edit]

The entrance to the ruins.

The entrance to Tostarena Ruins is located north of Tostarena Town and is marked by a large stone gate. Behind the Checkpoint Flag are a few Mini Goombas (later replaced with ordinary Goombas wearing sombreros), with a few more up ahead, as well as the start of the first platforming section of the ruins. Mario may reach the top of the arch via Bullet Bill or spark pylon to find a Power Moon on top of it. In front of the ruins entrance is a Jaxi station.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ遺跡 入口[?]
Acchīnya Iseki Iriguchi 		Tostarena Ruins Entrance
German Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Eingang[?] Tostarena: Ruins Entrance
Spanish (NOE) Entrada a las ruinas de Soltitlán[?] Tostarena ruins entrance

Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar[edit]

The thirty-fifth Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
A Goomba Tower impresses Goombette.

This Checkpoint Flag is found on the platform shortly after the Tostarena Ruins Entrance, starting off the second level of the ruins. Aside from the Checkpoint Flag, there are a few signs directing toward the sand geysers up ahead, a bump in the ground that Mario may Ground Pound to unearth a circle of coins, and a small group of coins circling a chunk of ice. Later on, Goombette appears on this platform, overlooking the area just below. Mario must bring a Goomba Tower of reasonable size over to her to receive a Power Moon. Aside from this, there are not many other Power Moons next to the sand pillar, though there are quite a few surrounding it. The area below this platform has a Bullet Bill cannon, which serves as helpful for finding and collecting some of these Power Moons.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ遺跡 砂柱[?]
Acchīnya Iseki Sunabashira 		Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar
German Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Sandsäule[?] Tostarena: Ruins Sand Pillar
Spanish (NOE) Columna de arena en las ruinas de Soltitlán[?] Tostarena Ruins Sand Pillar

Tostarena Ruins Round Tower[edit]

The first Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
Mario in front of the checkpoint atop the round tower.

This tower is the highest point of Tostarena Ruins. It is crucial to the Sand Kingdom's first story mission, Atop the Highest Tower, as reaching the top of it is the goal. When Mario makes it to the end of the ruins, he must enter an 8-bit pipe leading to an 8-bit section around the side of the tower. Mario must make his way up the tower while avoiding Bullet Bills. A small group of regional coins can be found in a secret alcove down below, with a Power Moon in another hidden alcove left of the lifts near the top of the tower. Once Mario does make it out of the 8-bit section and on top of the tower, he finds a Checkpoint Flag and a Power Moon he must collect to complete this mission. From here, Mario must head to the Moe-Eye Habitat for the next objective.

After completing The Hole in the Desert, Glydon appears on the ledge at the top of the tower. Mario must capture him and glide toward a Power Moon above a column in the distance to collect it.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ遺跡 円塔[?]
Acchīnya Iseki Entō 		Tostarena Ruins Round Tower
German Brutzelebene: Ruinen - Runder Turm[?] Tostarena: Ruins Round Tower
Spanish (NOE) Torre redonda en las ruinas de Soltitlán[?] Tostarena Ruins Round Tower

Moe-Eye Habitat[edit]

The Checkpoint near the Moe-Eye Habitat.
Mario encounters a Moe-Eye near the checkpoint.
Main article: Moe-Eye Habitat

The Moe-Eye Habitat is an isolated area west of Tostarena Ruins with a pool of poison in the middle. Several pillars are sticking out of the ground. The story mission Moon Shards in the Sand takes place here. Mario can capture one of the Moe-Eyes found here and use them to see the invisible platforms found throughout the area.

Jaxi Ruins[edit]

Jaxi Ruins in the Sand Kingdom.
Mario at the Jaxi Ruins.

This Checkpoint Flag is on the roof of Jaxi Ruins, which sits in the middle of a poison pond east of Tostarena Ruins. Mario can reach it by going through the Ice Cave or from the top of the Tostarena Ruins Round Tower using Glydon. There is a Jaxi Stand and two treasure chests here, one of which contains a Power Moon. Jaxi appears here before The Hole in the Desert, enabling Mario to gain access to their service early. The Jaxi Ruins can be entered by riding Jaxi through the poison, leading into a bonus area.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
German Miauxi-Ruinen[?] Jaxi Ruins
Spanish (NOE) Ruinas de los Jaxi[?] Jaxi Ruins

Tostarena Northwest Reaches[edit]

Tostarena Northwest Reaches in the Sand Kingdom.
Mario at the northwestern building.

The Checkpoint Flag for this region is, as its name suggests, placed in the far northwestern portion of the map, in front of a building containing a maze with poison and Bullet Bills, the end of which leads to the roof via a Warp Pipe. In front of the building, Mario may also find a Jaxi Stand (with two New Donkers sitting on its bench after the story is completed) and the leader of the Roving Racers. Behind the building is a small alcove with three regional coins.

Atop the building is a spark pylon, as well as a scarecrow Mario may throw Cappy onto to initiate this kingdom's first timer challenge. After this kingdom's Moon Rock has been opened up, two more Power Moons become available here. One is obtained as a reward from a Tostarenan for clearing away the many posters advertising Bowser's wedding that have appeared on the back of the building, while the other requires bringing a Goomba to the area from the ruins via capturing to find Goombette. The building's roof is also where the Sand Kingdom's Koopa Freerunning race starts.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ 北西の果て[?]
Acchīnya Hokusei no Hate 		Tostarena Northwestern Limit
German Brutzelebene - Nordwestlagen[?] Tostarena Northwest Locations
Spanish (NOE) Frontera noroeste de Soltitlán[?] Tostarena Northwestern Border

Desert Oasis[edit]

The Desert Oasis from Super Mario Odyssey.
Mario stands by the spring at the oasis.
Main article: Desert Oasis (Super Mario Odyssey)

This oasis lies on the southeast end of the map and is frozen over upon first arriving in the kingdom. After Knucklotec's defeat, the oasis thaws. Mario can capture a Lakitu and fish for Cheep Cheeps here; reeling in a Big Cheep Cheep yields a Power Moon.

Southwestern Floating Island[edit]

The sixty-second Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
Mario stands by a checkpoint atop a floating island.

The Southwestern Floating Island is accessed by using a painting found in either the Lake Kingdom or the Wooded Kingdom, depending on which kingdom the player chooses to go to first; the one that is visited first will contain the painting leading here. The Secret Path to Tostarena! Power Moon is found here. A ring of coins is found circling around the platform. A pixelated Luigi is located in the sand directly beneath the platform, which was hinted at in the first additional piece of Hint Art that was posted on social media.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ 南西の浮島[?]
Acchīnya Nansei no Ukishima 		Tostarena: Southwestern Floating Island
Chinese 阿炽尼亚 西南的浮岛 (Simplified)
阿熾尼亞 西南的浮島 (Traditional)[?]
Āchìníyǎ xīnán de fúdǎo 		Tostarena: Southwestern Floating Island
German Südwestliche Treibinsel[?] Southwest Drift Island
Russian Парящий остров на юго-западе[?]
Paryaschiy ostrov na yugo-zapade 		Floating Island on the Southwest
Spanish (NOE) Isla flotante al sudoeste[?] Southwestern Floating Island

Bonus areas[edit]

Bonus area Accessed via Location Description
A slots game in Super Mario Odyssey.
Sand Kingdom Slots Room 		Door In the building east of the Tostarena Town fountain A small room with a slots minigame. Three of the same picture must be lined up to win.
Ice Cave in Super Mario Odyssey
Ice Cave[6] 		Sinkhole At the northeastern part of Tostarena Ruins An underground area with icy, narrow platforms and moving columns.
Sphynx's Treasure Vault in Super Mario Odyssey
Sphynx's Treasure Vault 		Sphynx Behind Tostarena Ruins A small, golden treasure vault with many coin piles and a treasure chest containing a Power Moon. Mario can only access this room after answering the Sphynx's question correctly. The coins do not reappear if Mario revisits the vault after he has already collected them.
The rumbling floor bonus room in the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey
Rumbling Floor Room 		Warp Pipe On the balcony of the pink building northwest of the Tostarena Town fountain A small room where the player must locate a Power Moon by feeling a vibration from the floor through the controller.
The dance room in the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey
Dance Room 		Locked door guarded by a Tostarenan In the small tower at Tostarena Town's northwestern corner A small room with dancing Tostarenans where Mario performs a song on the stage to earn a Power Moon. Mario can only enter this room while wearing the sombrero and poncho or the Skeleton Suit.
The fifty-fifth Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
The Invisible Maze 		Red door Northeast of Moe-Eye Habitat on the other side of the chasm A temple-like area featuring an invisible path within corridors filled with poison and Moe-Eyes, which Mario must capture to reveal the path forward.
The fifty-seventh Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
The Bullet Bill Maze 		Red door At the Tostarena Northwest Reaches A maze-like area filled with poison which Mario must capture a Bullet Bill to traverse.
The fifty-ninth Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
Jaxi Ruins Underground 		Tunnel Underneath the Jaxi Ruins Checkpoint Flag An underground temple-like area filled with poison which Mario must ride a Jaxi to traverse.
The sixty-first Power Moon of the Sand Kingdom.
The Strange Neighborhood 		Mini Rocket On the northeastern building of Tostarena Town A platforming area featuring rotating building-like structures. Mario can throw Cappy onto a scarecrow to activate a road leading to the rotating platforms, then traverse them without Cappy's help.
SMO Sand Moon 84.png
The Transparent Platforms 		Moon Pipe On the left raised platform in front of Tostarena Town A narrow area featuring invisible platforms and lifts over a wide chasm through which Mario must travel as a Moe-Eye.
Colossal Ruins in Super Mario Odyssey
Colossal Ruins 		Moon Pipe At the Tostarena Ruins Entrance After capturing a spark pylon, Mario will arrive at a racetrack-like area over a sea of poison featuring several Rocket Flowers which Mario must use to get a Power Moon at the end, as well as grabbing a key to reveal another Power Moon before the ruins completely sink into the poison. Unlike in other bonus areas, collecting the key does not interrupt gameplay to show the Keyhole Pedestal opening the Power Moon, instead causing it to open immediately; this is likely to prevent the player from losing control with the Rocket Flowers and falling off the level, similar to Champion's Road from Super Mario 3D World.
SMO Sand Moon 88.png
Freezing Waterway 		Moon Pipe At the northeastern edge of the desert, east of the Inverted Pyramid and the Underground Temple entrance A tunnel-like area featuring pools of both poison and cold water. It also features Gushens, which Mario must capture to traverse. There are several places of cold water so Mario can regenerate the Gushen's water reserve.

Enemies and obstacles[edit]

Enemies marked with an asterisk (*) are only found in bonus areas.

Objectives[edit]

  1. Atop the Highest Tower: The goal is to reach the top of the tower in the Tostarena Ruins.
  2. Moon Shards in the Sand: The goal is to collect the Moon Shards in the Moe-Eye Habitat.
  3. Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid: The goal is to reach the top of the Inverted Pyramid and defeat Hariet.
  4. The Hole in the Desert: This objective takes place at night. The goal is to enter the hole beneath the Inverted Pyramid and defeat Knucklotec.

Paintings[edit]

The painting that leads to the Metro Kingdom

There are two paintings in this kingdom. One can be found near the east side of the Tostarena Ruins, in a tilted pillar next to a Jaxi calling post. The painting leads to the Isolated Rooftop at the Metro Kingdom. It can only be accessed after completing the "Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid" mission.

The other painting is located at the Southwestern Floating Island, which can be accessed from the Wooded Kingdom or the Lake Kingdom.

Power Moons[edit]

A Power Moon in Super Mario Odyssey
The Sand Kingdom has green Power Moons.
Main article: List of Power Moons in the Sand Kingdom

There are a total of 93 Power Moons (87 regular Power Moons and 2 Multi Moons) in the Sand Kingdom, the second-highest amount in the game after the Mushroom Kingdom. During the player's first visit to this kingdom, they can collect 59 of the Power Moons and the 2 Multi Moons. The player can also collect a Power Moon if they travel to this kingdom using a painting found in a future kingdom (either the Lake or Wooded Kingdom). One additional Power Moon can also be found when the player encounters the Desert Wanderer in the kingdom (after meeting him in all of the other locations he appears in). After the player defeats Bowser in the Moon Kingdom, 6 more Power Moons become available to collect. The Moon Rock will also be available to destroy, causing 20 additional Power Moons to be accessible.

In order to progress to the next kingdom, the player must collect at least 16 Power Moons.

Regional coins[edit]

Regional Coins
Main article: List of regional coins in the Sand Kingdom

The Sand Kingdom contains 100 regional coins, which take the form of triangles with designs of the Inverted Pyramid engraved on them.

Crazy Cap items[edit]

Item Description Price Note
The Sombrero icon.
Sombrero 		Traditional Tostarenan hat. Keeps the sun out of your eyes and just plain fun to wear. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 5 Required for "Dancing with New Friends"
The Poncho icon.
Poncho 		Traditional folk dress of the Tostarena region. Keeps the sun off and the breezes on. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 10 Required for "Dancing with New Friends"
The Cowboy Hat icon.
Cowboy Hat 		A classic hat, perfectly suited for wearing as you ride into sunsets. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 20 Required for "That 'Old West' Style"
The Cowboy Outfit icon.
Cowboy Outfit 		Old-fashioned duds with a frontier feel. Gunslinging and cow-punching optional. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 25 Required for "That 'Old West' Style"
The Inverted Pyramid Model souvenir icon.
Inverted Pyramid Model 		A famous location in the Tostarena ruins. Even the tiniest details are faithfully re-created, like the reliefs etched onto the walls. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 25 N/A
The Jaxi Statue souvenir icon.
Jaxi Statue 		In the Tostarena region, the Jaxi has lived alongside the people since the ancient times. This statue is made from the stones of the ruins! Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 5 N/A
The Sand Kingdom Sticker souvenir icon.
Sand Kingdom Sticker 		A sticker inspired by the Inverted Pyramid. Regional coin from the Sand Kingdom in Super Mario Odyssey 10 N/A
A Power Moon in Super Mario Odyssey
Sand Kingdom Power Moon 		A Power Moon that was discovered in Tostarena. SMO coin.png 100 N/A

Appearances in other media[edit]

Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker[edit]

Main article: Secret of the Inverted Pyramid

A new level inspired by the Sand Kingdom appears in the Nintendo 3DS and Nintendo Switch versions of Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker, which features miniature versions of the Tostarena Ruins, Inverted Pyramid and ice cave. Bullet Bills and Goombas appear as enemies in the level. A Pull Switch can be found on top of the Inverted Pyramid which causes it to rise from the ground and turn the level to nighttime.

  • The Tostarena Ruins

    The Tostarena Ruins

  • The Inverted Pyramid

    The Inverted Pyramid

  • The ice cave

    The ice cave

  • The level at night

    The level at night

The Sand Kingdom also appears after the credits, where Captain Toad and Toadette arrive in a minecart. The Odyssey flies over, and Captain Toad chases after it.

The kingdom is accidentally referred to as the Desert Kingdom in the Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker overview trailer, posted by Nintendo on their North American YouTube channel.[7]

The Super Mario Bros. Movie[edit]

Tostarena
The Desert Area in The Super Mario Bros. Movie

In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Toad's backpack has three pins on it that have the designs of stickers from Super Mario Odyssey, with one of them being based on the Tostarena sticker. Additionally, the Sand Kingdom itself, known as the Desert Area,[8] can be seen on a map showing areas surrounding the Mushroom Kingdom and is later shown in the film for a few seconds during a montage of Mario, Peach, and Toad journeying to the Jungle Kingdom. Stone-Eyes can be seen in the area. Unlike its version in Super Mario Odyssey, which has only one pyramid with a hexagonal base, this version features multiple square pyramids in the sky.

Gallery[edit]

Artwork[edit]

  • Artwork

    Artwork

  • Postcard

    Postcard

  • Icon

    Icon

  • Blue Tostarenan

    Blue Tostarenan

  • Green Tostarenan

    Green Tostarenan

  • Sand Kingdom Sticker

    Sand Kingdom Sticker

  • Regional coin

    Regional coin

  • Regional coin

    Regional coin

Screenshots[edit]

  • The Odyssey landing in the Sand Kingdom

    The Odyssey landing in the Sand Kingdom

  • Mario and Cappy

    Mario and Cappy

  • The Sand Kingdom

    The Sand Kingdom

  • Mario heading to Tostarena Town

    Mario heading to Tostarena Town

  • Local Tostarenans

    Local Tostarenans

  • Tostarena Town's Crazy Cap shop

    Tostarena Town's Crazy Cap shop

  • The Crazy Cap building

    The Crazy Cap building

  • Mario passing by a Tostarenan

    Mario passing by a Tostarenan

  • Mario playing a guitar

    Mario playing a guitar

  • Mini Goombas pursing Mario

    Mini Goombas pursing Mario

  • Mario capturing a Goomba

    Mario capturing a Goomba

  • 8-bit section in Tostarena Ruins

    8-bit section in Tostarena Ruins

  • Bowser's airship above the Inverted Pyramid

    Bowser's airship above the Inverted Pyramid

  • The Broodals in their airship

    The Broodals in their airship

  • Mario riding a Jaxi through the desert

    Mario riding a Jaxi through the desert

  • Mario riding a Jaxi through the desert

    Mario riding a Jaxi through the desert

  • Tostarena Town at night

    Tostarena Town at night

  • Knucklotec attacking Mario

    Knucklotec attacking Mario

  • Mario standing next to a Pixel Luigi

    Mario standing next to a Pixel Luigi

  • The full Japanese brochure for the Sand Kingdom

    The full Japanese brochure for the Sand Kingdom

  • A Japanese commercial promoting the Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary

    A Japanese commercial promoting the Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary

  • Toads also looking at a map of the Mushroom Kingdom and surrounding areas

    Toads also looking at a map of the Mushroom Kingdom and surrounding areas

Names in other languages[edit]

Sand Kingdom[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese 砂の国[?]
Suna no kuni 		Sand Country
Chinese (simplified) 沙之国[?]
Shā zhī guó 		Sand Country
Chinese (traditional) 沙之國[?]
Shā zhī guó 		Sand Country
Dutch Woestijnrijk[?] Desert Realm
French Pays des Sables[?] Sands Country
German Wüstenland[?] Desert Country
Italian Regno delle Sabbie[?] Sands Kingdom
Regione desertica[?] Desert region (The Super Mario Bros. Movie - Monopoly)
Korean 모래 왕국[?]
Morae Wangguk 		Sand Kingdom
Russian Песчаное царство[?]
Peschanoye tsarstvo 		Sand Kingdom
Spanish Reino de las Arenas[?] Sands Kingdom

Tostarena[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese アッチーニャ[9]
Atchīnya 		From「あっちい」(atchii), a diminutive form of「暑い」(atsui, "hot"), and the suffix for place names "-nia"; officially romanized as "Atchinya"[10]
Chinese (simplified) 阿炽尼亚[?]
Āchìníyǎ 		From the Japanese name;「炽/熾」(chì) also means "burning hot"
Chinese (traditional) 阿熾尼亞[?]
Āchìníyǎ 		Same as in simplified Chinese
Dutch Zonnesteekstad[?] Sunstroke City
French Ifézèc[?] From il fait sec (a French phrase meaning "it is dry")
German Brutzelebene[?] Sizzle Plain
Italian Tostalandia[?] From tostato ("toasted") and the place names suffix -landia ("land")
Korean 아뜨레나[?]
Atteurena 		From "아뜨" (atteu, a Korean expression meaning "hot") and arena (Spanish for "sand")
Russian Тостарена[?]
Tostarena 		Tostarena
Spanish Soltitlán[?] From sol ("sun") and the Nahuatl suffix -tlān (hispanicized as -titlán; meaning "place of"), commonly found in town names in Mexico and some countries of Central America

References[edit]

  1. ^ Brian (November 25, 2017). Super Mario Odyssey producer on approach to development, theme song, Pauline, higher age rating, more. Nintendo Everything. retrieved January 11, 2018.
  2. ^ Post about the concept art of Tostarena's early design from the Japanese Super Mario Odyssey official Twitter account. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  3. ^ Game Informer Staff. (June 17, 2017). Mario's Developers On Hat Capture And Peach's Love For Mario. Game Informer. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
  4. ^ a b Post about the concept art of Tostarena Town's early design from the Japanese Super Mario Odyssey official Twitter account. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  5. ^ Post about the concept art of the gate to Tostarena Ruins from the Japanese Super Mario Odyssey official Twitter account. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  6. ^ Nintendo World Report TV. (June 17, 2017). Super Mario Odyssey - Jaxi Driving + Ice Ice Baby (DIRECT FEED). YouTube. Retrieved August 19, 2018.
  7. ^ Nintendo (July 13, 2018). Captain Toad Treasure Tracker - Overview Trailer - Nintendo Switch. YouTube. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  8. ^ Monopoly The Super Mario Bros. Movie Edition boardMedia:TSMBM Monopoly Board.jpg
  9. ^ Official Japanese Mario Odyssey Twitter
  10. ^ The Art of Super Mario Odyssey, page 322
[Edit]
Super Mario Odyssey
Playable characters Mario • Cappy
Non-playable characters Princess Peach • Tiara • Bonneters • Bonneter biologist • Frogs • Hint Toad • Uncle amiibo • Talkatoo • Tostarenans • Desert Wanderer • Sheep • Moe-Eyes • Sphynx • Jaxi • Glydon • Koopas • Roving Racers • Lakitus • Goombettes • Lochladies • Style Sisters • Dorries • Steam Gardeners • Rabbits • New Donkers • Mayor Pauline • Band • Shiverians • Shiverian Racers • Shiverian Elder • Bubblainians • Coach • Dog • Volbonans • Poochy • Toads • Captain Toad • Toad Brigade (Green Toad · Yellow Toad · Purple Toad) • Archivist Toadette • Jammin' Toad • Yoshi • Luigia
Enemies Astro-Lanceur • Banzai Bill • Big Chain Chomp • Big Poison Piranha Plant • Bitefrost • Broode's Chain Chomp • Bullet Bill • Burrbo • Chain Chomp • Chargin' Chuck • Cheep Cheep • Chincho • Coin Coffer • Donkey Kong • Fire Bro • Fire Piranha Plant • Fuzzy • Goomba • Gushen • Hammer Bro • Klepto • Komboo • Lava Bubble • Magmato • Maw-Ray • Mini Goomba • Moonsnake • Parabones • Paragoomba • Poison Piranha Plant • Pokio • Pulse Beam • Sherm • Spiny • Stairface Ogre • T-Rex • Trapeetle • Tropical Wiggler • Ty-foo • Uproot • Urban Stingby • Urban Stingby Larva • Yoofoe
Obstacles Banzai Bill Cannon • Barrel • Bill Blaster • Boulder • Cannonball • Freezing water • Icicle • Lava • Lava Geyser • Oil drum • Pepper • Poison • Quicksand • Revolving lattice wall • Rotating defense mechanism • Senobi Generate Point • Shell • Spike Trap • Turret • Wind • Wind Blow Tower • Wooden roller
Bosses Broodals Topper • Hariet • Spewart • Rango
Large bosses Madame Broode • Knucklotec • Torkdrift • Bowser • Mechawiggler • Mollusque-Lanceur • Cookatiel • Ruined Dragon • RoboBrood
Items Bubble • Coin • Coin pile • Fruit • Heart • Hidden Coin • Key • Life-Up Heart • Moon Shard • Multi Moon • Note • Nut • Pauline's lost items • Power Moon • Regional coin • Rock • Rocket Flower • Seed • Turnip • Yoshi's Egg
Objects ? Block • 2D block • 8-bit character • 8-bit pipe • Airship • Arrow Sign • Bar • Barrier • Beanstalk • Big mushroom • Binding Band • Binoculars • Bird (traveling) • Boombox • Bowser statue • Brick Block • Bubbler • Butterfly • Cactus • Checkpoint Flag • Cheese rock • Coin Block • Coin ring • Crate • Falling Platform • Floating corn • Flower • Flower Road • Frost-Frosted Cake • Giant Swing • Girder • Goomba button • Green plant • Ground-Pound Switch • Hat Catapult • Hat cloud • Hat Launcher • Hat Trampoline • Hidden Block • Hill • Hip Drop Move Lift • Hint Art • Hole • Jaxi Stand • Jaxi Statue • Jizo • Keyhole Pedestal • Koopa Shell • Lantern • Lava cannon • Letter • Lever Switch • Lift • Lochlady Dress • Lurker • Manhole • Meat • Mini Rocket • Moon Cage • Moon Pipe • Moon platform • Moon Rock • Motor scooter • Movable cover • Mushroom Platform • P Switch • Parking lot • Penguin • Pipe • Pole • Pole (bollard) • Post • Propeller Pillar • Push-Block • Puzzle Part • RC Car • Rising Stone Pillar • Rotating building • Rotating dial • Rotating platform • Sand Geyser • Scarecrow • Seagull • Seesaw • Slots • Small animal • Small bird • Small UFO • Snow • Soirée Bouquet • Spark pylon • Sparkle Water • Spinning block • Spinning saucepan • Steel Block • Stone marker • Stone spire • Stone wall • Stupendous Stew • Swing • Swinging Scaffolding • Sword • Tail Tree • Tapering platform • Taxi • Trampoline • Transparent Platform • Trash Can • Travel Tip • Treasure chest • Tree • Vanishing platform • Wardrobe closet • Warp hole • Wire Net Platform • Wooden pendulum • Yellow turnstile • Zipper
Locations Main game Cap Kingdom (Bonneton) • Cascade Kingdom (Fossil Falls) • Sand Kingdom (Tostarena) • Lake Kingdom (Lake Lamode) • Wooded Kingdom (Steam Gardens) • Cloud Kingdom (Nimbus Arena) • Lost Kingdom (Forgotten Isle) • Metro Kingdom (New Donk City) • Snow Kingdom (Shiveria) • Seaside Kingdom (Bubblaine) • Luncheon Kingdom (Mount Volbono) • Ruined Kingdom (Crumbleden) • Bowser's Kingdom (Bowser's Castle) • Moon Kingdom (Honeylune Ridge)
The Odyssey Continues... Mushroom Kingdom (Peach's Castle) • Dark Side (Rabbit Ridge) • Darker Side (Culmina Crater)
Other The Odyssey • Crazy Cap • Starshroom
Moves Backward Somersault • Cap Jump • Cap Throw • Capture • Crawl • Crouch • Dash • Dive • Double Jump • Downward Throw • Drill Spin • Ground Pound • Ground Pound Jump • Jump • Long Jump • Quick Swim • Roll • Side Somersault • Spin Jump • Spin Throw • Swim • Triple Jump • Upward Throw • Wall Jump
Gameplay elements amiibo • Balloon Worlda • Beach Volleyball • Bound Bowl Grand Prix • Completion • Gravity • Gravity field • Health Meter • Jump-Rope Challenge • Koopa Freerunning • Koopa Trace-Walking • Nintendo Labob • Objectives • Picture Match • RC Car Challenge • Snapshot Mode
Music compositions "Jump Up, Super Star!" • "Break Free (Lead the Way)"
Further info The Art of Super Mario Odyssey • Gallery • Glitches • Lists of names in other languages (Clothing · Music List · Power Moons · Souvenirs) • Mario Reads Your Letters • Music List • Original soundtrack • Pre-release and unused content • Quotes • Sound selection • Staff • The Super Mario Players
a In version 1.2.0 or later
b In version 1.3.0 or later
[Edit]
Kingdoms in Super Mario Odyssey
Cap Kingdom (Bonneton)
List of Power Moons in the Cap Kingdom List of regional coins in the Cap Kingdom		 Locations Glasses Bridge • Central Plaza • Sometimes Bridge • Top-Hat Tower
Story missions Cappy of the Cap Kingdom
VR mission Find Band Members in the Cap Kingdom!
Cascade Kingdom (Fossil Falls)
List of Power Moons in the Cascade Kingdom List of regional coins in the Cascade Kingdom		 Story missions Our First Power Moon • Multi Moon Atop the Falls
Sand Kingdom (Tostarena)
List of Power Moons in the Sand Kingdom List of regional coins in the Sand Kingdom		 Locations Tostarena Town • Tostarena Ruins • Moe-Eye Habitat • Inverted Pyramid • Underground Temple • Deepest Underground • Jaxi Ruins • Desert Oasis
Story missions Atop the Highest Tower • Moon Shards in the Sand • Showdown on the Inverted Pyramid • The Hole in the Desert
Lake Kingdom (Lake Lamode)
List of Power Moons in the Lake Kingdom List of regional coins in the Lake Kingdom		 Locations Courtyard • Water Plaza
Story missions Broodals Over the Lake
Wooded Kingdom (Steam Gardens)
List of Power Moons in the Wooded Kingdom List of regional coins in the Wooded Kingdom		 Locations Sky Garden Tower • Forest Charging Station • Secret Flower Field • Deep Woods
Story missions Road to Sky Garden • Flower Thieves of Sky Garden • Path to the Secret Flower Field • Defend the Secret Flower Field!
Cloud Kingdom (Nimbus Arena)
List of Power Moons in the Cloud Kingdom		 Story missions Hat-to-Hat Combat
Lost Kingdom (Forgotten Isle)
List of Power Moons in the Lost Kingdom List of regional coins in the Lost Kingdom		 Story missions N/A
Metro Kingdom (New Donk City)
List of Power Moons in the Metro Kingdom List of regional coins in the Metro Kingdom		 Locations Construction Site • New Donk City Hall • New Donk City Hall Plaza • Mayor Pauline Commemorative Park • Outdoor Café • Underground Power Plant
Story missions The Scourge on the Skyscraper • A Fresh Start for the City • A Traditional Festival!
Snow Kingdom (Shiveria)
List of Power Moons in the Snow Kingdom List of regional coins in the Snow Kingdom		 Locations Shiveria Town • Icicle Cavern • Hollow Crevasse • Wind-Chill Cavern • Snowy Mountain • Snowline Circuit • Iceburn Circuit
Story missions The Cake Thief's Parting Gift • The Bound Bowl Grand Prix
Seaside Kingdom (Bubblaine)
List of Power Moons in the Seaside Kingdom List of regional coins in the Seaside Kingdom		 Locations Lighthouse • Underwater Tunnel to the Lighthouse • Glass Palace • Rolling Canyon • Hot Spring Island • Beach House
Story missions The Glass Is Half Empty!
VR mission Find Band Members in the Seaside Kingdom!
Luncheon Kingdom (Mount Volbono)
List of Power Moons in the Luncheon Kingdom List of regional coins in the Luncheon Kingdom		 Locations Peronza Plaza
Story missions The Broodals Are After Some Cookin' • Under the Cheese Rocks • Big Pot on the Volcano: Dive In! • Climb Up the Cascading Magma • Cookatiel Showdown!
VR mission Find Band Members in the Luncheon Kingdom!
Ruined Kingdom (Crumbleden)
List of Power Moons in the Ruined Kingdom		 Story missions Battle with the Lord of Lightning!
Bowser's Kingdom (Bowser's Castle)
List of Power Moons in Bowser's Kingdom List of regional coins in Bowser's Kingdom		 Story missions Infiltrate Bowser's Castle! • Smart Bombing • Big Broodal Battle • Showdown at Bowser's Castle
Moon Kingdom (Honeylune Ridge)
List of Power Moons in the Moon Kingdom List of regional coins in the Moon Kingdom		 Locations Underground Moon Caverns • Wedding Hall
Story missions Bowser's Moon Wedding
Mushroom Kingdom (Peach's Castle)
List of Power Moons in the Mushroom Kingdom List of regional coins in the Mushroom Kingdom		 Locations Courtyard • Goomba Woods • Mushroom Pond • Yoshi's House
Dark Side (Rabbit Ridge)
List of Power Moons in the Dark Side		 Locations Rabbit Ridge Tower
Story missions Arrival at Rabbit Ridge!
Darker Side (Culmina Crater) Story missions Long Journey's End
Click on a Power Moon icon to see a list of all Power Moons in that kingdom
Click on a Regional coin icon to see a list of all regional coins in that kingdom
[Edit]
The Super Mario Bros. Movie
Characters Main characters Donkey Kong • Luigi • Mario • Princess Peach • Toad
Antagonists Bowser • Kamek • Koopa General
Supporting characters BrKLnCouple • Cranky Kong • Driver • Francis • Giuseppe • Kong army • Lumalee • Mario and Luigi's family (Aunt Marie · Mario and Luigi's father · Mario and Luigi's grandfather · Mario and Luigi's mother · Mario and Luigi's niece · Uncle Arthur · Uncle Tony) • Penguin King • Spike • Toad General
Other characters Baby Luigi • Baby Mario • Baby Peach • Chanterelle • Chunky Kong • Diddy Kong • Dixie Kong • Funky Kong • Kiddy Kong • King Bob-omb • King Boo • Luigi's bully • Pauline • Pit • Super Mario Bros. Plumbing customer • Swanky Kong • Toadette • Yoshi
Forms Cape Mario • Cat Mario • Fire Mario • Ice Mario • Invincible Mario • Mini Mario • Super Mario • Tanooki Mario
Species Bat • Biddybud • Blooper (Blooper Baby) • Bob-omb • Bullet Bill (Bomber Bill) • Bramball • Buzzy Beetle • Chain Chomp • Cheep Cheep (Spiny Cheep Cheep) • Goomba (Goomba Tower) • Hammer Bro • Human (H. nintendonus) • Jellybeam • Kong • Koopa (Dry Bones · Koopa Paratroopa · Koopa Troopa · Spiny · Sledge Bro) • Luma • Maw-Ray • Penguin • Piranha Plant • Snifit • Toad • Yoshi
Locations Bob-omb Battlefield • Bowser's Castle • Brooklyn (Brooklyn Heights) • Castle Burger • Crazy Cap • Dark Lands • Jungle Kingdom • Fire Flower Fields • Great Ring of Kong • High Cliffs • Kart workshop • Mushroom Forest • Mushroom Kingdom (Toad Town · Mushroom Heights) • Peach's Castle • Punch-Out Pizzeria • Rainbow Road • Desert Area • Secret passage • Snow Kingdom • Super Mario Bros. Plumbing • Training Course • Warp Zone • Waterfall Area • Yoshi's Island
Items and objects ! Block • Anchor • Axe • Barrel • Bill Blaster • Bike (Bullet Bike · Mach Bike) • Blue mushroom • Blue Shell • Boomerang Flower • Bowser Statue • Box • Brick Block • Cannon • Cape Feather • Clear Pipe • Coin • Coin Block • Crate • Donut Block • Dragon Coin • Fire Bar • Fire Flower • Flying Question Block • Fruit (Banana · Carrot · Coconut · Grape · Melon · Pineapple · Turnip · Watermelon) • Girder • Goal Pole • Hammer • Ice Flower • Kart (Pipe Frame · Standard Kart · Tiny Titan) • Koopa Clown Car • Ladder • Lakitu's Cloud • Lift • Magic wand • Magical Potion • Mushroom Platform • Music Box • Mysterious pipe • P Switch • P-Wing • POW Block • Power Balloon • Question Block • Rocket Barrel • Rotating Block • Shy Guy balloon • Spike Trap • Snowball • Super Bell • Super Leaf • Super Mushroom • Super Star • Tanooki Suit • Trampoline • Warp Pipe • Wooden cutout • Yoshi's Egg
Miscellaneous Gallery • Illumination • Jump Man • Media • Quotes • References to other media • SMBPlumbing.com • Staff • The Super Mario Bros. Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) ("DK Rap" · "Mario Brothers Rap" · "Peaches") • Universal Pictures • Voice actors
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