Clawgrip: Difference between revisions

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|species=[[Sidestepper]]
|species=[[Sidestepper]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' ([[List of games by date#1988|1988]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' ([[List of games by date#1988|1988]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Ultimate NES Remix]]'' ([[List of games by date#2014|2014]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition]]'' (Player Icon cameo) ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|latest_portrayal=[[Charles Martinet]]<ref>{{cite|deadlink=yes|archive=web.archive.org/web/20041214201633/http://archive.gamespy.com/interviews/august02/mario/index2.shtml|title=The Voice of Mario|publisher=GameSpy|accessdate=January 6, 2024}}</ref> (2001)
|latest_portrayal=[[Charles Martinet]]<ref>{{cite|deadlink=yes|archive=web.archive.org/web/20041214201633/http://archive.gamespy.com/interviews/august02/mario/index2.shtml|title=The Voice of Mario|language=en|publisher=GameSpy|accessdate=January 6, 2024}}</ref> (2001)
}}
}}
{{quote|Arr! You'll make a tasty treat!|Clawgrip|[[Super Mario Advance]]}}
{{quote|Arr! You'll make a tasty treat!|Clawgrip|[[Super Mario Advance]]}}
'''Clawgrip''' is a boss from ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''. In ''[[Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic]]'', Clawgrip did not exist and his place as a boss was filled in by a third, cream-white [[Mouser]], making Clawgrip the only ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' enemy that actually was introduced in said game.
'''Clawgrip''', also titled '''Clawglip''' in the ending credits except international ''[[Super Mario Advance]]'' releases, is a [[List of bosses|boss]] introduced in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''. Unlike other enemies, Clawgrip did not appear in ''[[Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic]]'', where his place as a boss was filled in by a third, cream-white [[Mouser]].
 
In the credits of ''Super Mario Bros. 2'', as well as ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' and the Japanese version of ''Super Mario Advance'', Clawgrip is called "'''Clawglip'''." This is likely because the "r" sound is not normally distinguished from the "l" sound in Japanese compared to other languages.


==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Bros. 2''====
====''Super Mario Bros. 2''====
[[File:Clawgrip SMUSA artwork.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Clawgrip's artwork for the Japanese version, ''Super Mario USA'', was the basis of his artwork for ''Super Mario Advance'']]
[[File:Clawgrip SMUSA artwork.jpg|thumb|Clawgrip's artwork for the Japanese version, ''Super Mario USA'', was the basis of his artwork for ''Super Mario Advance'']]
In ''Super Mario Bros. 2'', Clawgrip is fought in [[World 5-3 (Super Mario Bros. 2)|World 5-3]], where he attacks players by throwing boulders at them. In order to injure Clawgrip, these boulders need to be caught by the heroes and thrown back at him. After being hit five times, Clawgrip is defeated.
Clawgrip is a boss in ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. He is in [[World 5-3 (Super Mario Bros. 2)|World 5-3]], where he attacks players by throwing boulders at them. In order to injure Clawgrip, these boulders need to be caught by the heroes and thrown back at him. After being hit five times, Clawgrip is defeated.
 
In ''[[Super Mario Advance]]'', Clawgrip, instead of already being giant at the beginning of the battle against him, is simply a smaller [[Sidestepper|crab]]. He is grown to his regular size when he is engulfed by several [[bubble]]s which resemble the ones [[Wart]] is capable of spitting. Once at this size, Clawgrip, in a stereotypical pirate accent, exclaims "Yar! You'll make a tasty treat!", beginning the battle. It is possible to hit him multiple times with one boulder if a player throws it so that it bounces off the wall behind him when he starts moving towards them. After he is defeated, he says "Yar! You got me!", again in a pirate accent.


Clawgrip's description in the ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' manual mentions that he "grows suddenly," though this is only the case in ''Super Mario Advance''.
In ''[[Super Mario Advance]]'', Clawgrip, instead of already being giant at the beginning of the battle against him, is simply a smaller [[Sidestepper|crab]]. He is grown to his regular size when he is engulfed by several [[bubble]]s resembling those spit out by Wart. Once at this size, Clawgrip, in a stereotypical pirate accent, exclaims "Yar! You'll make a tasty treat!", beginning the battle. It is possible to hit him multiple times with one boulder if a player throws it so that it bounces off the wall behind him when he starts moving towards them. After he is defeated, he says "Yar! You got me!", again in a pirate accent.


====''BS Super Mario USA''====
====''BS Super Mario USA''====
Clawgrip returns with the other bosses from ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' in ''[[BS Super Mario USA]]''. Like in the first game, Clawgrip serves as a mini-boss, and is fought in a similar way as in his battle from ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. Despite the game's Japanese script, he has a tendency to lapse into English when he speaks,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5wetcPTBQM]</ref>{{dead link}} possibly as a nod to not appearing in ''Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic''.
Clawgrip is a boss in ''[[BS Super Mario USA]]''. Like in the first game, Clawgrip serves as a mini-boss, and is fought in a similar way as in his battle from ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. Despite the game's Japanese script, he has a tendency to lapse into English when he speaks,<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5wetcPTBQM]</ref>{{dead link}} possibly as a nod to not appearing in ''Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic''.
{{br|left}}
{{br|left}}
===''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''===
===''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''===
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===''Super Mario-kun''===
===''Super Mario-kun''===
[[File:Clawgrip SuperMarioKun.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Clawgrip SuperMarioKun.jpg|thumb|Appearance in ''Super Mario-kun'']]
Clawgrip makes an appearance in volume 8 of ''[[Super Mario-kun]]''. He is the last of the 8 bits generals to be fought before Wart. Mario, Luigi, and Yoshi eventually fight him. As with the games, he fights by throwing rocks at them. In one twist, however, Mario molds a boomerang from a [[small heart]] and then throws it at him. Clawgrip then transforms into a large [[Andross]]-like being. Mario then uses a [[rocket]] to defeat him by hitting a weak spot that destroys his polygonal being.
Clawgrip makes an appearance in volume 8 of ''[[Super Mario-kun]]''. He is the last of the 8 bits generals to be fought before Wart. Mario, Luigi, and Yoshi eventually fight him. As with the games, he fights by throwing rocks at them. In one twist, however, Mario molds a boomerang from a [[small heart]] and then throws it at him. Clawgrip then transforms into a large [[Andross]]-like being. Mario then uses a [[rocket]] to defeat him by hitting a weak spot that destroys his polygonal being.


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===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Bros. 2''====
====''Super Mario Bros. 2''====
*'''Instruction booklet bio:''' ''He grows suddenly, and he is surprisingly skilled at throwing rocks.''<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/en/pdf/CLV-P-NAADE.pdf|title=''Super Mario Bros. 2'' English instruction booklet|format=PDF|page=28}}</ref>
{{multilang profile
|type=manual
|Eng=He grows suddenly, and he is surprisingly skilled at throwing rocks.''<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/en/pdf/CLV-P-NAADE.pdf|title=''Super Mario Bros. 2'' instruction booklet|format=PDF|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=en|date=1988|page=28}}</ref>}}


====''Super Mario Advance''====
====''Super Mario Advance''====
*'''Instruction booklet bio''' ''Clawgrip will suddenly grow as it scuttles back and forth. Be careful — it loves to throw rocks, and it has a good arm.''<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Advance'' European instruction booklet (English)|page=[https://www.thegameisafootarcade.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Super-Mario-Advance-Game-Manual.pdf 12] (PDF)}}</ref>
{{multilang profile
|type=manual
|Eng=Clawgrip will suddenly grow as it scuttles back and forth. Be careful — it loves to throw rocks, and it has a good arm.''<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Advance'' instruction booklet|language=en-gb|publisher=Nintendo of Europe|date=2001|page=12|url=cdn02.nintendo-europe.com/media/downloads/games_8/emanuals/game_boy_advance_8/Manual_GameBoyAdvance_SuperMarioAdvance_EN_DE_FR_ES_IT.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>}}


===''[[Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]''===
===''[[Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]''===
{{PEGMCE profile
{{PBMCD profile
|name=チョッキー (JP) / Chokkī (EN)
|name=チョッキー (JP) / Chokkī (EN)
|shusshin=アクア族
|shuzoku=アクア族
|seikaku=あわて者
|seikaku=あわて者
|tojo_gemu=USA
|tojo_gemu=USA
|desc='''<big>岩を投げ返して倒そう</big>'''<br>
|desc='''<big>岩を投げ返して倒そう</big>'''<br>
マリオUSAの5面目に登場する巨大なカニ。岩を投げてくるので、それを投げ返してダメージを与えよう。5回攻撃すれば倒すことができる。アメリカ名は、クローグリップ。<ref>{{cite|title=''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten''|page=[https://imgur.com/a/UvABP 111]}}</ref>
マリオUSAの5面目に登場する巨大なカニ。岩を投げてくるので、それを投げ返してダメージを与えよう。5回攻撃すれば倒すことができる。アメリカ名は、クローグリップ。<ref>{{cite|title=''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten''|page=[https://imgur.com/a/UvABP 111]|date=November 20, 1994|language=ja|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|isbn=4-09-259067-9}}</ref>
|origin=Aqua clan
|tribe=Aqua clan
|disposition=Scatterbrain
|disposition=Scatterbrain
|game_appearances=USA
|game_appearances=USA
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Artwork===
{{Main-gallery}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
Clawgrip SMB2 manual artwork.jpg|''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' artwork
Clawgrip SMB2 manual artwork.jpg|''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' artwork
FC40 SMB2 Clawgrip.png|''Super Mario Bros. USA'' (Famicom 40th Anniversary)
FC40 SMB2 Clawgrip.png|''Super Mario Bros. USA'' (Famicom 40th Anniversary)
</gallery>
===Sprites===
<gallery>
Clawgrip.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 2''
Clawgrip.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 2''
ClawgripRock.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 2''
ClawgripRock.gif|''Super Mario Bros. 2''
ClawGrip BS SuperMario.png|''[[BS Super Mario USA]]''
ClawGrip BS SuperMario.png|''[[BS Super Mario USA]]''
SMAS SMB2 Clawgrip.png|''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' (''Super Mario Bros. 2'')
SMAS SMB2 Clawgrip.png|''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' (''Super Mario Bros. 2'')
SMA Clawgrip sprite.png|''[[Super Mario Advance]]''
</gallery>
===Miscellaneous===
<gallery>
The Fish That Should've Gotten Away.jpg|''[[Nintendo Comics System]]'' ([[The Fish That Should've Gotten Away]])
SMMPB6 Activity8.png|''[[Super Mario Maze Picture Book 6]]: Take down Wart!''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=チョッキー<ref name=SMUSA>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/ja/pdf/CLV-P-HAADJ.pdf|title=''Super Mario USA'' instruction booklet|format=PDF|page=31}}</ref><ref name=daijiten/>
|Jap=チョッキー<ref name=SMUSA>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/ja/pdf/CLV-P-HAADJ.pdf|date=1992|publisher=Nintendo|title=''Super Mario USA'' instruction booklet|format=PDF|page=31}}</ref><ref name=daijiten/>
|JapR=Chokkī
|JapR=Chokkī
|JapM=Derived from「チョキチョキ」(''choki-choki'', onomatopoeia for snipping)
|JapM=Derived from「チョキチョキ」(''choki-choki'', onomatopoeia for snipping)
Line 101: Line 90:
|Jap2R=Kurōgurippu
|Jap2R=Kurōgurippu
|Jap2M=Transliteration of the ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' name
|Jap2M=Transliteration of the ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' name
|Chi=剪刀魔<ref>From the ending scenes of ''[[Super Mario Advance]]'' as localized by [[iQue]]. Reference: {{cite|author=无敌阿尔宙斯|date=August 28, 2013|url=tieba.baidu.com/p/2559790043|title=神游 超级马力欧2敌人官译|publisher=Baidu Tieba|accessdate=February 2, 2017}}</ref>
|Chi=剪刀魔<ref>From the ending scenes of ''[[Super Mario Advance]]'' as localized by [[iQue]]. Reference: {{cite|author=无敌阿尔宙斯|date=August 28, 2013|deadlink=y|archive=web.archive.org/web/20170226161109/https://tieba.baidu.com/p/2559790043?red_tag=f0666802113|title=神游 超级马力欧2敌人官译|publisher=Baidu Tieba|language=zh-hans|accessdate=August 12, 2024}}</ref>
|ChiR=Jiǎndāo Mó
|ChiR=Jiǎndāo Mó
|ChiM=Scissor-like Demon
|ChiM=Scissor-like Demon
Line 107: Line 96:
|Ger=Clawgrip
|Ger=Clawgrip
|Ita=Clawgrip<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 2'' Italian manual|page=28}}</ref>
|Ita=Clawgrip<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 2'' Italian manual|page=28}}</ref>
|Ita2=Tenaglie <small>(''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'')</small>
|Ita2=Tenaglie
|Ita2N=''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''
|Ita2M=Claws
|Ita2M=Claws
|Ita3=Chelotto<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Advance'' European manual (Italian)|page=112}}</ref>
|Ita3=Chelotto<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Advance'' instruction booklet|language=it|publisher=Nintendo of Europe|date=2001|page=112|url=cdn02.nintendo-europe.com/media/downloads/games_8/emanuals/game_boy_advance_8/Manual_GameBoyAdvance_SuperMarioAdvance_EN_DE_FR_ES_IT.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>
|Ita3M=From ''chela'' ("pincer") and the diminutive suffix ''-otto''
|Ita3M=From ''chela'' ("pincer") and the diminutive suffix ''-otto''
|Ita4=Chelo<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition]]'' Italian manual|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''|page=67}}</ref>
|Ita4=Chelo<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition]]'' manual|date=2010|publisher=Nintendo of Europe|language=it|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite|date=November 15, 2018|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''|publisher=Magazzini Salani|language=it|isbn=889367436X|page=67}}</ref>
|Ita4M=Masculine form of ''chela'' ("pincer/claw")
|Ita4M=Masculine form of ''chela'' ("pincer/claw")
|Kor=가위게
|Kor=가위게

Latest revision as of 19:49, October 7, 2024

Clawgrip
Clawgrip
Artwork for Super Mario Advance
Species Sidestepper
First appearance Super Mario Bros. 2 (1988)
Latest appearance Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition (Player Icon cameo) (2024)
Latest portrayal Charles Martinet[1] (2001)
“Arr! You'll make a tasty treat!”
Clawgrip, Super Mario Advance

Clawgrip, also titled Clawglip in the ending credits except international Super Mario Advance releases, is a boss introduced in Super Mario Bros. 2. Unlike other enemies, Clawgrip did not appear in Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic, where his place as a boss was filled in by a third, cream-white Mouser.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

Clawgrip from Super Mario USA
Clawgrip's artwork for the Japanese version, Super Mario USA, was the basis of his artwork for Super Mario Advance

Clawgrip is a boss in Super Mario Bros. 2. He is in World 5-3, where he attacks players by throwing boulders at them. In order to injure Clawgrip, these boulders need to be caught by the heroes and thrown back at him. After being hit five times, Clawgrip is defeated.

In Super Mario Advance, Clawgrip, instead of already being giant at the beginning of the battle against him, is simply a smaller crab. He is grown to his regular size when he is engulfed by several bubbles resembling those spit out by Wart. Once at this size, Clawgrip, in a stereotypical pirate accent, exclaims "Yar! You'll make a tasty treat!", beginning the battle. It is possible to hit him multiple times with one boulder if a player throws it so that it bounces off the wall behind him when he starts moving towards them. After he is defeated, he says "Yar! You got me!", again in a pirate accent.

BS Super Mario USA[edit]

Clawgrip is a boss in BS Super Mario USA. Like in the first game, Clawgrip serves as a mini-boss, and is fought in a similar way as in his battle from Super Mario Bros. 2. Despite the game's Japanese script, he has a tendency to lapse into English when he speaks,[2][dead link] possibly as a nod to not appearing in Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic.

The Super Mario Bros. Super Show![edit]

Clawgrip, from The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! episode, "Mario of the Deep".

Clawgrip made three appearances in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!, where he, along with Mouser, Fryguy, and Tryclyde, was a minion of King Koopa instead of Wart. In all of his appearances on the show, Clawgrip wore a blue bandanna on his head.

Clawgrip's debut in The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! was in the episode "Rolling Down the River", where he manned the helm of Captain Koopa's ship, the Sinister Star, while Koopa was making Mario walk the plank. The Mouth of the River used a cannon to fire a turnip at Clawgrip, knocking him down onto the ship's lower deck.

In "Pirates of Koopa", Clawgrip can be seen among the minions of Blackbeard Koopa waiting for his return to Pirate's Port.

Clawgrip's made a final appearance in "Mario of the Deep"; here, he attacks Mario, Luigi, Princess Toadstool, Toad and their Mermushroom companion in a sunken ship. The quintet avoid Clawgrip by jumping over him and going through a hatch that was too small for him to pass through. The characters commented that this Clawgrip was simply a Clawgrip, implying that Clawgrips are a species.

Nintendo Comics System[edit]

In the Nintendo Comics System, Clawgrip, instead of being a single character, was portrayed as a species, all of whom seemed to work for King Bowser Koopa. In The Fish That Should've Gotten Away, several Clawgrips appear among the monsters trying to defeat Mario. Mario manages to avoid these Clawgrips, all the while being annoyed by Stanley the Talking Fish.

Nintendo Adventure Books[edit]

Clawgrip and some of his GLOM-created clones try to attack Mario while he is exploring the Mushroom Kingdom in Double Trouble, but he manages to avoid them.

In Pipe Down!, Clawgrip appears guarding a tunnel that leads to Pipe World under the Mushroom Palace, under the pretext of being a "Toll Crab." If Mario and Luigi give Clawgrip a noisemaker or a pair of boots, he will let them pass peacefully, but if they give him a balloon (which he accidentally pops, and thus gets angry as a result) or try to run past, he will give chase to them. The brothers can distract Clawgrip by throwing some coins at him, but if they do not have any or decide not to give any up, Clawgrip will catch up to the two, leading to a Game Over.

Super Mario-kun[edit]

Clawgrip. Page 64, volume 8 of Super Mario-kun.
Appearance in Super Mario-kun

Clawgrip makes an appearance in volume 8 of Super Mario-kun. He is the last of the 8 bits generals to be fought before Wart. Mario, Luigi, and Yoshi eventually fight him. As with the games, he fights by throwing rocks at them. In one twist, however, Mario molds a boomerang from a small heart and then throws it at him. Clawgrip then transforms into a large Andross-like being. Mario then uses a rocket to defeat him by hitting a weak spot that destroys his polygonal being.

Later, Wart molds himself into a new hybrid of him with his fallen general, gaining Clawgrip's claws.

Profiles and statistics[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

  • Instruction booklet description:
    • English:
      He grows suddenly, and he is surprisingly skilled at throwing rocks.[3]

Super Mario Advance[edit]

  • Instruction booklet description:
    • English:
      Clawgrip will suddenly grow as it scuttles back and forth. Be careful — it loves to throw rocks, and it has a good arm.[4]

Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten[edit]

チョッキー (JP) / Chokkī (EN)
Used in case of images missing from a section gallery, table, bestiary box, or certain infoboxes.

Upload one!

Original text (Japanese) Translation
種族しゅぞく アクア族 Tribe Aqua clan
性格せいかく あわて者 Disposition Scatterbrain
登場とうじょうゲーム USA Game appearances USA
岩を投げ返して倒そう

マリオUSAの5面目に登場する巨大なカニ。岩を投げてくるので、それを投げ返してダメージを与えよう。5回攻撃すれば倒すことができる。アメリカ名は、クローグリップ。[5]

Let's throw rocks back at them and knock them down.

A giant crab that appears on the fifth stage of Mario USA. It throws rocks at you, so throw them back to deal damage. 5 attacks are all it takes to defeat it. Its American name is Clawgrip.

Gallery[edit]

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Clawgrip.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese チョッキー[6][7]
Chokkī
Derived from「チョキチョキ」(choki-choki, onomatopoeia for snipping)
クローグリップ[6][7]
Kurōgurippu
Transliteration of the Super Mario Bros. 2 name
Chinese 剪刀魔[8]
Jiǎndāo Mó
Scissor-like Demon
French Clawgrip[?] -
German Clawgrip[?] -
Italian Clawgrip[9] -
Tenaglie[?] Claws The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!
Chelotto[10] From chela ("pincer") and the diminutive suffix -otto
Chelo[11][12] Masculine form of chela ("pincer/claw")
Korean 가위게[?]
Gawi Ge
Scissors Crab

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Voice of Mario. GameSpy (English). Archived December 14, 2004, 20:16:33 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ 1988. Super Mario Bros. 2 instruction booklet (PDF). Nintendo of America (English). Page 28.
  4. ^ 2001. Super Mario Advance instruction booklet (PDF). Nintendo of Europe (British English). Page 12.
  5. ^ November 20, 1994. Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten. Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 4-09-259067-9. Page 111.
  6. ^ a b 1992. Super Mario USA instruction booklet (PDF). Nintendo. Page 31.
  7. ^ a b Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten. Page 225.
  8. ^ From the ending scenes of Super Mario Advance as localized by iQue. Reference: 无敌阿尔宙斯 (August 28, 2013). 神游 超级马力欧2敌人官译. Baidu Tieba (Simplified Chinese). Archived February 26, 2017, 16:11:09 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  9. ^ Super Mario Bros. 2 Italian manual. Page 28.
  10. ^ 2001. Super Mario Advance instruction booklet (PDF). Nintendo of Europe (Italian). Page 112.
  11. ^ 2010. Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition manual. Nintendo of Europe (Italian). Page 38.
  12. ^ November 15, 2018. Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia. Magazzini Salani (Italian). ISBN 889367436X. Page 67.