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[[File:SML2 Artwork - 1 Up Heart.png|thumb|130px|right|Artwork of a '''1 UP Heart''' from ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''.]]
{{distinguish|Life-Up Heart}}
'''1 UP Hearts'''<ref>''Game Boy Donkey Kong'' English instruction booklet, page 16.</ref> (alternatively '''1-Up Hearts'''<ref>[[Nintendo Power]] Volume 43, page 44.</ref> or '''1UP hearts'''<ref>''Super Mario Land'' English instruction booklet, page 8.</ref>) basically perform the same function as [[1-Up Mushroom]]s, awarding one [[extra life]] to the player in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'' and ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'' on the [[Game Boy]]. The most likely reason that 1 UP Hearts are used in these games rather than 1-Up Mushrooms is that the black-and-white palette of the original Game Boy would make it impossible to distinguish between 1-Up Mushrooms and [[Super Mushroom]]s.
{{item infobox
|image=[[File:SML2 Artwork - 1-Up Heart.jpg|220px]]<br>Artwork of a 1-Up Heart from ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Land]]'' ([[List of games by date#1989|1989]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario-kun Special Selection]]'' (2023)
|effect=Grants an [[extra life]]
}}
'''1 UP Hearts'''<ref>{{cite|language=en-us|date=1994|title=''Donkey Kong'' (Game Boy) instruction booklet|page=16|publisher=Nintendo of America}}</ref> (alternatively '''1UP hearts''',<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Land'' instruction booklet|page=8|language=en-us|date=1989|publisher=Nintendo of America}}</ref> '''1-UP Hearts''',<ref>{{cite|title=''Club Nintendo'' (UK) ''Classic''|page=7}}</ref> or '''1-Up Hearts'''<ref>{{cite|date=December 1992|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=en-us|title=''Nintendo Power'' Volume 43|page=44}}</ref>), or simply '''Hearts''',<ref>{{cite|language=en-us|author=Hamm & Rudolf GmbH, Frankfurt|title=''Super Game Boy'' Player's Guide|page=21|date=1994|publisher=Nintendo of America}}</ref> are items that basically perform the same function as [[1-Up Mushroom]]s, granting one [[extra life]] to the player in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'', ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'' on the [[Game Boy]], and the [[Game & Watch Gallery (series)|''Game & Watch Gallery'' series]]. The most likely reason that 1 UP Hearts are used in these games rather than 1-Up Mushrooms is that the monochrome palette of the original Game Boy would make it impossible to distinguish between 1-Up Mushrooms and [[Super Mushroom]]s.


Unlike most [[Mushroom]]s, in ''Super Mario Land'', a 1 UP Heart will remain in one place until [[Mario]] grabs it. However, in ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'', the 1 UP Heart moves like the 1-Up Mushroom and slides away from Mario unless he can quickly catch it. Also in ''Super Mario Land 2'', the 1 UP Hearts can be caught by a [[Witch (Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins)|witch]], who then runs away from Mario with them. In bonus games that occur if the Mario rings the [[bell]] placed hanging in the air at the end of a stage, 1 UP Hearts become available prizes; in the game with crane and conveyor belt, 1 UP Hearts with a "3" written on them make their appearance, and contain 3 UP.
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Land''====
1UP hearts make their first appearance in ''Super Mario Land''. When a 1UP heart is released from [[jump]]ing under a [[? Block|Mystery Block]] or [[Brick Block|brick]], it flies out before falling straight down. Unlike Super Mushrooms, 1UP hearts fall through the ground until [[Mario]] grabs them in time before they disappear.


In ''Donkey Kong'' on the Game Boy, 1 UP Hearts floats in mid-air at spots that are hard for Mario to reach without special moves. They reappear if the player lost a life and had to repeat the level.
====''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''====
In ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'', a 1-Up Heart moves like a 1-Up Mushroom and slides right unless Mario can quickly catch it. 1-Up Hearts can also be caught by a [[collector]], who then runs away with them. In [[Goal (Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins)|bonus game]]s that occur if Mario rings the [[Bell (Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins)|bell]] placed hanging in the air at the end of a stage, 1-Up Hearts become available prizes; [[3-Up Heart]]s exclusively appear in Amida Game II and give three extra lives. Stand-alone 1-Up Hearts can be found in some [[level]]s.


1 UP Hearts appear in [[minigame]]s in both ''Super Mario Land'' titles, and similar items appear in "Modern" versions of [[Game & Watch]] games in ''[[Game & Watch Gallery]]'' and its sequels. These Hearts replenish a life that was lost, and only appear when a player reaches 200, 500, and 700 points in most games; if a player does not have any Misses when they pass these points, a Heart does not appear. In this game, they are pink and have a two-toned color scheme similar to the one suggested by the white and gray pattern of the ''Super Mario Land'' 1 UP Hearts.
===''Donkey Kong'' (Game Boy)===
In ''Donkey Kong'' on the Game Boy, 1 UP Hearts float in midair at spots that are hard to reach without special moves. They reappear if the player loses a life and revisits the level. They appear slightly larger and have a "1 UP" logo on them.


==Game Appearances==
===''Game & Watch Gallery'' series===
{| class=sortable cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 border=1 align=center width=100% style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Arial"
Hearts, or '''heart-marks''',<ref>{{cite|url=www.thegameisafootarcade.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Game-Watch-Gallery-Game-Manual.pdf|title=''Game & Watch Gallery'' instruction booklet|page=15|date=1997|publisher=Nintendo of America}}</ref> appear in "Modern" versions of [[Game & Watch]] games in ''[[Game & Watch Gallery]]'' and its sequels. These hearts replenish a life that has been lost and appear only when a player reaches 200, 500, and 700 points in most games; if a player does not have any misses when they pass these points, a heart does not appear. In this game, hearts are either red or pink and have a two-toned color scheme similar to the one suggested by the white-and-gray pattern of the original hearts in ''Super Mario Land''. Despite later games supporting color, hearts still reappear for the rest of the series.
 
==List of appearances==
{|class="wikitable sortable" width=100%
!width=40%|Title
!width=20%|Description
!width=20%|Release
!width=20%|System/format
|-
|''[[Super Mario Land]]''
|Item
|1989
|[[Game Boy]]
|-
|''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
|Item
|1992
|Game Boy
|-
|[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|''Donkey Kong'' (Game Boy)]]
|Item
|1994
|Game Boy
|-
|-
! width=50% | Title
|''[[Game & Watch Gallery]]''
! width=20% | Description
|Item
! width=20% | Release Date
|1997
! width=20% | System/Format
|Game Boy
|-
|-
| ''[[Super Mario Land]]''
|''[[Game & Watch Gallery 2]]''
| Item
|Item
| 1989
|1997 (Japan-only)
| [[Game Boy]]
|Game Boy
|-
|-
| ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''
|''Game & Watch Gallery 2''
| Item
|Item
| 1992
|1998
| [[Game Boy]]
|[[Game Boy Color]]
|-
|-
| ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)]]''
|''[[Game & Watch Gallery 3]]''
| Item
|Item
| 1994
|1999
| [[Game Boy]]  
|Game Boy Color
|-
|''[[Game & Watch Gallery 4]]''
|Item
|2002
|[[Game Boy Advance]]
|}
|}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:SMLHeart.png|''Super Mario Land
File:SMLHeart.png|''Super Mario Land''
File:Heart 1up.png|''Super Mario Land 2: Six Golden Coins
File:Heart 1up.png|''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins''
File:DKGB 1-Up.png|''Donkey Kong
File:DKGB 1-Up.png|''Donkey Kong''
G&WG Modern Fire 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery'' Modern ''[[Fire (Game & Watch)|Fire]]''
G&WG Modern Oil Panic 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery'' Modern ''[[Oil Panic]]''
G&WG Modern Octopus 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery'' Modern ''[[Octopus (Game & Watch)|Octopus]]''
G&WG Modern Manhole 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery'' Modern ''[[Manhole (Game & Watch)|Manhole]]''
G&WG2 Modern Chef 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' Modern ''[[Chef]]''
G&WG2 Modern Donkey Kong 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' Modern ''[[Donkey Kong (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong]]''
G&WG2 Modern Helmet 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' Modern ''[[Helmet (Game & Watch)|Helmet]]''
G&WG2 Modern Parachute 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' Modern ''[[Parachute (Game & Watch)|Parachute]]''
G&WG2 Modern Vermin 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' Modern ''[[Vermin]]''
Game & Watch Gallery 3 Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' Modern ''[[Egg (Game & Watch)|Egg]]''
G&WG3 Modern Greenhouse 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' Modern ''[[Greenhouse]]''
G&WG3 Modern Turtle Bridge 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' Modern ''[[Turtle Bridge]]''
G&WG3 Modern Mario Bros 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' Modern ''[[Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Mario Bros.]]''
G&WG3 Modern Donkey Kong Jr 1UP Heart.png |''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' Modern ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
G&WG4 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4''
G&WG4 Modern Fire 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4'' Modern ''Fire''
G&WG4 Modern Mario's Cement Factory 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4'' Modern ''[[Mario's Cement Factory]]''
G&WG4 Modern Chef 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4'' Modern ''Chef''
G&WG4 Modern Mario Bros 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4'' Modern ''Mario Bros.''
G&WG4 Modern Octopus 1UP Heart.png|''Game & Watch Gallery 4'' Modern ''Octopus''
1UpHeartCard.jpg|''[[Das Super Mario Spiel]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{Foreignname
{{foreign names
|Jap=1UPハート<ref>''Super Mario Land'' Japanese instruction booklet, page 6.</ref><br>''1UP hāto''<br>1UPのハート<ref>''Game Boy Donkey Kong'' Japanese instruction booklet, page 14.</ref><br>''1UP no hāto''
|Jap={{ruby|1UP|ワンアップ}}ハート<ref>{{cite|author=Kazuki, Motoyama|title=[[Super Mario (Kodansha manga)|KC Deluxe]] vol. 1 - ''Super Mario Land''|page=1}}</ref> <small>(''Super Mario Land'' series)</small><ref>{{cite|language=ja|title=「任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオランド2 6つの金貨」 (''Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'')|page=23}}</ref>
|JapM=1UP Heart}}
|JapR=Wan Appu Hāto
|JapM=1-UP Heart
|Jap2=1{{ruby|UP|アップ}}のハート<ref>{{cite|title=''Game Boy Donkey Kong'' Japanese instruction booklet|page=14|language=ja|publisher=Nintendo|date=1994}}</ref>
|Jap2N=Game Boy ''Donkey Kong''
|Jap2R=Wan Appu no Hāto
|Jap2M=1-UP Heart
|Jap3=ハート<ref>{{cite|author=Kazuki, Motoyama|title=[[Super Mario (Kodansha manga)|KC Deluxe]] vol. 19 - ''Super Mario Land 2: 6-tsu no Kinka 1''|page=3}}</ref>
|Jap3R=Hāto
|Jap3M=Heart
|Spa=Corazón
|Spa2=Vida<ref>{{cite|title=''Club Nintendo'' (Mexico) Año 1 No. 1|page=30-33}}</ref>
|Spa2N=''Super Mario Land''
|Spa3=Vida 1Up<ref>{{cite|title=''Club Nintendo'' (Mexico) Año 2 No. 3|page=48}}</ref>
|Spa3N=''Super Mario Land 2''
|Spa4=Vida extra<ref>Game Boy ''Donkey Kong'' Spanish Nintendo 3DS [[Virtual Console]] digital manual, tab 13: "Objetos".</ref>
|Spa4N=Game Boy ''Donkey Kong''
|SpaM=Heart
|Spa2M=Life
|Spa3M=1Up Life
|Spa4M=Extra life
|Fre=Cœur 1UP<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Land'' French instruction booklet|page=[https://i.imgur.com/WxgR0r8.jpg 8]}}</ref>
|FreM=1UP heart
|Dut=1-Up-hart<ref>Game Boy ''Donkey Kong'' Dutch Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console digital manual, tab 13: "Voorwerpen".</ref>
|DutM=1-Up-heart
|Ger=1-Up-Herz
|Ger2=Herz
|GerM=1 Up Heart
|Ger2M=Heart
|Ita=Cuore 1UP<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Land'' Italian manual|page=8}}</ref>
|ItaN=''Super Mario Land'' instruction booklet
|Ita2=Cuore 1-UP<ref>{{cite|title=''Donkey Kong'' (Game Boy) Italian manual|page=16}}</ref>
|Ita2N=''Donkey Kong'' instruction booklet
|Ita3=Cuore 1-Up<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Land'' (3DS - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=7}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Donkey Kong'' (Game Boy) (3DS - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=13}}</ref><ref>{{cite|date=November 15, 2018|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''|publisher=Magazzini Salani|language=it|isbn=889367436X|page=78}}</ref>
|Ita3N=''Super Mario Land'' and ''Donkey Kong'' e-manuals, ''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'' section in the ''Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia''
|Ita4=Cuore<ref>{{cite|title=''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' European manual|page=111}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' European manual|page=110}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Game & Watch Gallery'' ([[3DS]] - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Game & Watch Gallery 2'' ([[3DS]] - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Game & Watch Gallery 3'' ([[3DS]] - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=8}}</ref>
|Ita4N=''Game & Watch Gallery'' series
|Ita5=1-Up<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Land: 6 Golden Coins'' (3DS - [[Virtual Console]]) Italian e-manual|page=9}}</ref>
|Ita5N=''Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins'' e-manual
|Ita6=Cuore vita extra<ref>{{cite|date=November 15, 2018|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''|publisher=Magazzini Salani|language=it|isbn=889367436X|page=48}}</ref>
|Ita6N=''Super Mario Land'' section in the ''Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia''
|ItaM=1UP Heart
|Ita2M=1-UP Heart
|Ita3M=1-Up Heart
|Ita4M=Heart
|Ita6M=Extra life heart
}}


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
{{BoxTop}}
 
{{SML}}
{{SML}}
{{SML2}}
{{SML2}}
{{DKGB}}
[[Category:Hearts]]
[[Category:Hearts]]
[[Category:Items]]
[[Category:Donkey Kong (Game Boy) items]]
[[Category:Super Mario Land items]]
[[Category:Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins items]]
[[it:Cuore 1-Up]]

Latest revision as of 10:16, November 6, 2024

Not to be confused with Life-Up Heart.
1 UP Heart
Artwork of a 1-Up Heart, from Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins.
Artwork of a 1-Up Heart from Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins
First appearance Super Mario Land (1989)
Latest appearance Super Mario-kun Special Selection (2023)
Effect Grants an extra life

1 UP Hearts[1] (alternatively 1UP hearts,[2] 1-UP Hearts,[3] or 1-Up Hearts[4]), or simply Hearts,[5] are items that basically perform the same function as 1-Up Mushrooms, granting one extra life to the player in Super Mario Land, Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins, Donkey Kong on the Game Boy, and the Game & Watch Gallery series. The most likely reason that 1 UP Hearts are used in these games rather than 1-Up Mushrooms is that the monochrome palette of the original Game Boy would make it impossible to distinguish between 1-Up Mushrooms and Super Mushrooms.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Land[edit]

1UP hearts make their first appearance in Super Mario Land. When a 1UP heart is released from jumping under a Mystery Block or brick, it flies out before falling straight down. Unlike Super Mushrooms, 1UP hearts fall through the ground until Mario grabs them in time before they disappear.

Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins[edit]

In Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins, a 1-Up Heart moves like a 1-Up Mushroom and slides right unless Mario can quickly catch it. 1-Up Hearts can also be caught by a collector, who then runs away with them. In bonus games that occur if Mario rings the bell placed hanging in the air at the end of a stage, 1-Up Hearts become available prizes; 3-Up Hearts exclusively appear in Amida Game II and give three extra lives. Stand-alone 1-Up Hearts can be found in some levels.

Donkey Kong (Game Boy)[edit]

In Donkey Kong on the Game Boy, 1 UP Hearts float in midair at spots that are hard to reach without special moves. They reappear if the player loses a life and revisits the level. They appear slightly larger and have a "1 UP" logo on them.

Game & Watch Gallery series[edit]

Hearts, or heart-marks,[6] appear in "Modern" versions of Game & Watch games in Game & Watch Gallery and its sequels. These hearts replenish a life that has been lost and appear only when a player reaches 200, 500, and 700 points in most games; if a player does not have any misses when they pass these points, a heart does not appear. In this game, hearts are either red or pink and have a two-toned color scheme similar to the one suggested by the white-and-gray pattern of the original hearts in Super Mario Land. Despite later games supporting color, hearts still reappear for the rest of the series.

List of appearances[edit]

Title Description Release System/format
Super Mario Land Item 1989 Game Boy
Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins Item 1992 Game Boy
Donkey Kong (Game Boy) Item 1994 Game Boy
Game & Watch Gallery Item 1997 Game Boy
Game & Watch Gallery 2 Item 1997 (Japan-only) Game Boy
Game & Watch Gallery 2 Item 1998 Game Boy Color
Game & Watch Gallery 3 Item 1999 Game Boy Color
Game & Watch Gallery 4 Item 2002 Game Boy Advance

Gallery[edit]

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese 1UPワンアップハート[7] (Super Mario Land series)[8]
Wan Appu Hāto
1-UP Heart
UPアップのハート[9]
Wan Appu no Hāto
Game Boy Donkey Kong
ハート[10]
Hāto
Heart
Dutch 1-Up-hart[15] 1-Up-heart
French Cœur 1UP[14] 1UP heart
German 1-Up-Herz[?] 1 Up Heart
Herz[?] Heart
Italian Cuore 1UP[16] 1UP Heart Super Mario Land instruction booklet
Cuore 1-UP[17] 1-UP Heart Donkey Kong instruction booklet
Cuore 1-Up[18][19][20] 1-Up Heart Super Mario Land and Donkey Kong e-manuals, Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins section in the Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia
Cuore[21][22][23][24][25] Heart Game & Watch Gallery series
1-Up[26] - Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins e-manual
Cuore vita extra[27] Extra life heart Super Mario Land section in the Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia
Spanish Corazón[?] Heart
Vida[11] Life Super Mario Land
Vida 1Up[12] 1Up Life Super Mario Land 2
Vida extra[13] Extra life Game Boy Donkey Kong

References[edit]

  1. ^ 1994. Donkey Kong (Game Boy) instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 16.
  2. ^ 1989. Super Mario Land instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 8.
  3. ^ Club Nintendo (UK) Classic. Page 7.
  4. ^ December 1992. Nintendo Power Volume 43. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 44.
  5. ^ Hamm & Rudolf GmbH, Frankfurt (1994). Super Game Boy Player's Guide. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 21.
  6. ^ 1997. Game & Watch Gallery instruction booklet. Nintendo of America. Page 15.
  7. ^ Kazuki, Motoyama. KC Deluxe vol. 1 - Super Mario Land. Page 1.
  8. ^ 「任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオランド2 6つの金貨」 (Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins). Page 23.
  9. ^ 1994. Game Boy Donkey Kong Japanese instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 14.
  10. ^ Kazuki, Motoyama. KC Deluxe vol. 19 - Super Mario Land 2: 6-tsu no Kinka 1. Page 3.
  11. ^ Club Nintendo (Mexico) Año 1 No. 1. Page 30-33.
  12. ^ Club Nintendo (Mexico) Año 2 No. 3. Page 48.
  13. ^ Game Boy Donkey Kong Spanish Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console digital manual, tab 13: "Objetos".
  14. ^ Super Mario Land French instruction booklet. Page 8.
  15. ^ Game Boy Donkey Kong Dutch Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console digital manual, tab 13: "Voorwerpen".
  16. ^ Super Mario Land Italian manual. Page 8.
  17. ^ Donkey Kong (Game Boy) Italian manual. Page 16.
  18. ^ Super Mario Land (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 7.
  19. ^ Donkey Kong (Game Boy) (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 13.
  20. ^ November 15, 2018. Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia. Magazzini Salani (Italian). ISBN 889367436X. Page 78.
  21. ^ Game & Watch Gallery 2 European manual. Page 111.
  22. ^ Game & Watch Gallery 3 European manual. Page 110.
  23. ^ Game & Watch Gallery (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 8.
  24. ^ Game & Watch Gallery 2 (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 8.
  25. ^ Game & Watch Gallery 3 (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 8.
  26. ^ Super Mario Land: 6 Golden Coins (3DS - Virtual Console) Italian e-manual. Page 9.
  27. ^ November 15, 2018. Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia. Magazzini Salani (Italian). ISBN 889367436X. Page 48.