Donkey Kong (Game Boy)

Template:Infobox Donkey Kong (alternatively Game Boy Donkey Kong, and Donkey Kong '94 in early development) is a Game Boy game released in 1994. The game begins with the premise of a straight remake of the original Donkey Kong arcade game, as the game initially comprises of the four classic stages. However, Donkey Kong has another 97 stages beyond the first world, making it more than an enhanced remake of the original game. Donkey Kong also was the first game in the Mario series to support colored graphics when played on the Super Game Boy peripheral of the Super Nintendo. The Super Game Boy also provides a cartoon border designed to resemble the original Donkey Kong arcade cabinet.

Story

Donkey Kong carrying Pauline to the top of a construction site.

The player takes the role of Mario, who is a construction worker instead of a plumber in this game. The large ape Donkey Kong kidnaps Mario's ladyfriend Pauline and carries her off to a construction site. Mario follows him up to the highest point and makes Donkey Kong fall off the platforms by pulling out the rivets supporting them, causing Donkey Kong to fall a height of 100m, but Donkey Kong stands up again, takes Pauline, and escapes with her into Big-City. Mario pursues the two.

What follows is a chase throughout many different locations. Mario fights and defeats Donkey Kong at the end of each world, but Donkey Kong always stands up again and takes Pauline to the next location. Donkey Kong is aided by many of his friends as well as his son Donkey Kong Jr., who try to hinder Mario's progress. In the end, Donkey Kong escapes to the Tower in Rocky-Valley, where he and Mario have a confrontation on the top. After his defeat, Donkey Kong falls off the tower, but he then takes many Super Mushrooms to augment his size to giant proportions. Mario faces the Giant Donkey Kong in an epic final battle. After the ape's final defeat, Mario and Pauline are reunited as the credits roll. The ending of the game shows Mario, Pauline, Donkey Kong, and Donkey Kong Jr. posing in front of Rocky-Valley for a holiday photo.

Stages

Image	Information	Levels
	Construction Site - The construction site is the setting of the original Donkey Kong arcade game. In this world, Mario's goal is to get to Donkey Kong, who is standing on the top of the stages 25m, 50m, and 75m. Blocking Mario's path are enemies such as Fire, and platforms with gaps to jump across, elevators and Conveyor Belts. Donkey Kong will also throw Springs at Mario. In the final stage of the world, 100m, Mario has to pull out all the rivets of Donkey Kong's construction to defeat him.	4
	Big-City - Big-City is the first world of the game in which Mario has to unlock doors with keys. It is a basic world that serves as an introduction to the basic items and moves of the game, such as handstands, Roads, and Ladders. It also contains two boss fights with Donkey Kong.	8
	Forest - The Forest adds more gameplay elements to the game, such as ropes to climb and water to swim in. Levers also make their first appearance - they can make Roads appear and disappear. Snapjaws that climb on ropes can be taken out with fruit. These stages are a reference Donkey Kong Jr.	12
	Ship - The stages on the Ship expand on the previously introduced game objects and add new puzzles to them. Mario now has to use Triple Jumps, Rope Spins, and Chunks (to get over spiked gaps) to progress.	8
	Jungle - The Jungle expands on all types of levels found in the Forest. The complexity of ropes increases, and there are ally creatures like the Monkeys and the Frogs that help Mario to reach more areas. Enemies such as Bats hinder Mario's progress while climbing ropes.	12
	Desert - The Desert is the first world to feature Super Hammers. They are used to break through walls. Most desert levels have more complex puzzle elements than previous stages. In one stage, Mario has to take the Key up several stories to the Door by only using Ladders, Roads and Springs.	12
	Airplane - The Airplane is the only world in the game not to feature generic enemies. Airplane levels often feature winds that blow Mario away sideways. He has to work across elevators, conveyor belts and has to avoid many cannons. The amount of moving platforms increases. Airship stages also feature more than one locked door - the player has to remember the right one from which Pauline is seen screaming in the stage's intro.	8
	Iceberg - The Iceberg features many slippery surfaces. Mario has to jump across rocks that are swimming in the water and that slowly sink while he is standing on them. Icicles appear and can kill Mario as well as act as a platform for him to jump on once they hit the ground, or even before that.	12
	Rocky-Valley - Rocky-Valley features the most difficult puzzle stages of the game, but also requires the player to use Mario's moveset to the best of his abilities. There are many places which require strategic thinking and exact knowledge of the game's unusual physics.	16
	Tower - The Tower is the final stage of the game. In it, every single level is a boss fight with Donkey Kong or Donkey Kong Jr. Mario has to avoid many obstacles such as Poison Mushrooms and entire stages consisting of Sand Blocks. After Donkey Kong is defeated in stage 9-8, Mario has to fight him again in his giant form in stage 9-9.	9

Gameplay

Level Progression

File:Screen10.gif

Stage 1-1.

The game starts out with four relatively simple levels that Mario must scale in order to reach Pauline. These four levels are identical to the original Donkey Kong arcade game. After reaching the top of the structure, Donkey Kong flees with Pauline into the city and beyond. The rest of the game's stages are divided between regular puzzle levels as well as more showdowns with Donkey Kong.

Each world has a varying amount of puzzle levels in which Mario needs to work against time to bring a key to a door to unlock it, thus advancing to the next level. The puzzles consist of building platforms and ladders and using them before they disappear, flipping switches, jumping on moving platforms, avoiding enemies and utilizing conveyor belts. Sometimes, Donkey Kong Jr. will get in Mario's way by flipping switches or throwing poisonous mushrooms at him to shrink him. All puzzles require the player to carefully time jumps and pay attention to the physics of the game - Donkey Kong thus is a cross between a platformer and a puzzle game.

As well as the puzzle levels, each world has at least two battles with Donkey Kong; one takes place part-way through the stage, and involves Mario reaching Pauline while avoiding the debris falling on him as Donkey Kong causes an impact. The second takes place at the end of each stage, and involves avoiding the barrels or other objects that Donkey Kong throws at Mario, picking them up and throwing them back at him. After beating a Donkey Kong boss level, there is a short cutscene of Mario chasing Donkey Kong while showing off how to do a special move in the game to the player. The player also gets one extra life for every 100 seconds of time left he or she had for the previous four levels, rounded up.

Each stage has a regular time limit in which it has to be beaten. It also keeps track of high scores for each level. Whether the player made a new record or not is indicated on the Stage Clear screen after a Donkey Kong boss fight. The current high scores can also be viewed by pressing Start or Select.

In the final 'Tower' stage, each level consists of chasing Donkey Kong and Donkey Kong Jr. to the top of the tower, avoiding their attacks, eventually trapping Junior in a cage, and defeating a giant Donkey Kong in the final battle.

Mini-Games

The Wheel of Fortune mini-game.

The Slot Machine mini-game.

There are also three items left behind by Pauline in each puzzle level - a parasol, a hat and a bag. Picking all three up before finishing the level will unlock a bonus mini-game in which the player can pick up extra lives. In The Wheel of Fortune mini-game, all the player has to do is to press A to stop the wheel to gain either 1, 2 or, in later worlds, 3 lives. It is not possible to lose in The Wheel of Fortune.

In the Slot-Machine mini-game, the player has to press A three times to stop each reel of the slot machine. The icons appearing on the reels are Mario, Donkey Kong, Pauline's hat, a hammer, and a Fire. Mario gains lives for getting one of the following combinations:

Three Donkey Kongs	5 Lives
Three Marios	3 Lives
Two Marios	2 Lives
One Mario	1 Life
Three Hats	2 Lives
Three Hammers	1 Life
Three Fires	1 Life
Donkey Kong, Mario, and Hat	A secret amount of lives, more than 5.

Basic Controls

Mario is controlled with the D-Pad. The physics in Donkey Kong are vastly different to those found in the Super Mario Bros. series. The player can jump with the A button. Mario's jump allows him to jump on enemies, but it does not go up considerably high. When falling farther then his jump height, Mario does a somersault which gives him a little bit of momentum. If he lands on a small platform, that little momentum can cause him to fall off. If he falls even farther, he dies when hitting the ground.

Mario only has one hit point. While he is carrying any item, object or enemy, however, he cannot die. If he gets hit, he will instead drop the item and be invulnerable for a short amount of time. This can save Mario for most kinds of impending deaths - he will even survive spikes with it. If he falls too far, however, he will drop the item in mid-air.

Mario's Abilities

Picture	Move	Execution	Effect
	Crouching	Holding Down on the .	In the crouching position, Mario can avoid enemy projectiles more easily. He can also get through smaller passages while crouching and being on a conveyor belt.
	Handstand	Holding Down on the and pressing	The handstand is an essential move in the game. While doing a handstand, Mario is protected from most items that drop onto him from above. Handstands also serve as a preparation for several other moves that Mario can only execute from the handstand position. While doing a handstand, Mario can still move to the right and to the left, but it is considerably slower than walking.
File:Mario High Jump From a Handstand.JPG	High Jump from a handstand	Pressing while doing a handstand, then pressing A again on the feet	High Jumps allow Mario to reach platforms above him. If the High Jump is timed right after Mario goes into the handstand position, it allows Mario to jump a little bit higher than with a regular High Jump.
	Back Flip	Pressing while moving and pressing the into the opposite direction	Back Flips allow Mario to quickly reach higher platforms. They reach higher than High Jumps , but come at the disadvantage of having to be in movement to execute them, so they cannot be done on small platforms easily.
	Spinning on a rope	Pressing up on the while on a rope	Mario can hang onto ropes if he jumps at them. While hanging on the rope, the spin makes it possible for him to reach areas that are very high or very far away. The direction that Mario jumps to after the spin depends on the orientation of the rope. Sometimes, it is just upwards, sometimes it is sideways as well.
	Picking up objects	Pressing while standing on the object	Similar to Super Mario Bros. 2, Mario can pick up objects like the key while standing on them. This also works for several enemies in the game.
	Throwing objects	Pressing while holding the object	Thrown objects can hit enemies and take them out. Some enemies are invulnerable to thrown objects. Mario also has to throw items like the Key upwards if he has to climb a ladder, as he cannot climb while holding any item. The key will disappear after a few seconds if left alone, while thrown enemies will struggle and stand up again.

Enemies

Donkey Kong features the enemies from the original arcade game Donkey Kong and many individual enemies of its own that are only found in this game. It does not feature any enemies from the Super Mario Bros. series, except for Spark who appears in Super Mario Bros 2. Many enemies in the game have a different appearance, but the exact same behavior. The appearance usually depends on the current world.

Enemy	Name	Debut	Abilities
	Fire	World 0, 25m	Fires appear out of Oil Drums and chase Mario. If Mario touches one, he dies. In 100m, they are slightly larger. It can be defeated with the hammer.
	Oil	Big-City, stage 1-1	Oil only consists of an aura of fire with the text "oil" written on it. It floats up and down in place without trying to attack Mario, but touching it is deadly. It can be defeated with the hammer.
	Rappy	Big-City, stage 1-1	Rappies only walk horizontally on their platform and turn around when they reach an edge or run into another Rappy. They do not attempt to charge at Mario, but they kill him if he runs into them. Standing on them is possible, and they can be picked up and thrown at other enemies. If Mario approaches them with the hammer, they run away in panic.
	Bowbow	Big-City, stage 1-2	These enemies circle completely around midair platforms, including walk on their bottom side. In other stages, they also walk around the entire border of the level, even over spikes. They cannot hurt Mario, but they can push him off the platform if he is in their way. They can also be stood on, but not picked up.
	Dotty	Forest, stage 2-1
	Armadillo	Desert, stage 5-7
	Seal	Iceberg, stage 7-3
	Spark	Big-City, stage 1-3	Sparks move along ropes and kill Mario if he touches them. They may also appear and disappear from the rope in certain time intervals. Sparks can also not be harmed in any way.
	Trash Can	Big-City, stage 1-3	These enemies look like ordinary Trash Cans at first glance, but grow feet and a dark figure emerges from inside the container, once Mario gets too close. Then they wander around aimlessly and can kill Mario if they run over him. Mario can safely stand on top of them, but they cannot be lifted like normal Trash Cans.
	Walking Flame	Big-City, stage 1-5	Walking Flames circle around the area, and they also walk up walls and on ceilings. They kill Mario if he comes into contact with them. Walking Flames also cannot be taken out by Trash Cans. In the Iceberg world, Walking Flames melt Ice Blocks as soon as they walk over them, clearing the path for Mario to reach other areas of the level.
	Spider	Forest, stage 2-1	These enemies circle completely around midair platforms, including walk on their bottom side. In other stages, they also walk around the entire border of the level, even over spikes. They kill Mario if he touches them.
	Scorpion	Desert, stage 5-11
	Hedgehog	Rocky-Valley, stage 8-2
	Skullmask	Tower, stage 9-3
	Plant	Forest, stage 2-3	Plants shoot out seeds in regular intervals. The seeds fly horizontally across the screen and kill Mario if he touches them. However, Mario can touch the plants themselves and stand on them fine.
	Snapjaw	Forest, stage 2-4	Snapjaws can climb ropes up and down. They kill Mario if he touches them, and they can only be defeated by dropping objects like fruit onto them. They are thrown by Donkey Kong Jr.
	Fish	Forest, stage 2-5	Fish swim around horizontally, but charge at Mario if they get into eye contant with him. Touching a fish kills Mario.
	Nitpicker	Forest, stage 2-9/Tower, stage 9-4	Nitpickers fly out of their nests and cross the screen horizontally. When they fly over Mario, they stop and try to drop an egg on him. Touching the eggs or the Nitpicker itself kills Mario.
	Mouse	Forest, stage 2-10	Mice are usually found sleeping on the floor. If they hear Mario approaching, they wake up and quickly charge at him. If Mario touches them, he gets killed. If he escapes them, the mice fall asleep again. Mice run faster than any other enemies in the game.
	Chunk	Ship, stage 3-1	Chunks slowly walk horizontally, including across spikes. Mario can jump onto them to cross larger areas of spikes. Chunks do not hurt Mario in any way.
	Sir Shovalot	Ship, stage 3-2	Sir Shovalots will hold their shield up and charge at Mario as soon as they see him. They do not hurt Mario themselves, but they push him away. They can push Mario off the platform he is currently standing on, but they can also push him against a wall, killing him in the process.
	Crab	Ship, stage 3-2	Crabs walk around slowly, and sometimes stop and hide in their shell. Mario can stand on them fine, but if he walks into them from the side, he gets killed. Crabs also try to kill Mario by reaching out to him with their extensible claws.
	Diver	Ship, stage 3-3	These enemies only walk around horizontally. If Mario runs into them, he gets killed. He can stand on them, and they can also be picked up and thrown at other enemies. They can also be defeated with the hammer. Unlike Rappies, they don't run away from Mario when he approaches them with the hammer.
	Mummy	Desert, stage 5-2
	Penguin	Iceberg, stage 7-2
	Golem	Tower, stage 9-1
	Armor	Tower, stage 9-6
	Thwomp Block	Ship, stage 3-4	If Mario approaches Thwomp Blocks, they drop down and try to squish him. Mario can jump on them and use them as elevators. Thwomp Blocks can also squish Mario by pushing him against the ceiling.
	Squid	Ship, stage 3-7	Squids move around in the water horizontally. They kill Mario if he touches them.
	Bat	Jungle, stage 4-5	Bats fly horizontally across the screen. When they hit Mario, they hang onto him and appear to suck a little bit of blood out of him. Mario's face turns white (in the colored Super Game Boy version) and he falls off the rope he is currently climbing. After falling to the ground, Mario gets up again. Mario can also get killed by the bats if he falls too far after dropping from the rope.
	Skull	Desert, stage 5-2	Skulls wander around on the ground and throw bones at Mario if he approaches them. Touching the skull or the bones kills Mario. Skulls can be defeated with a hammer, and their bones can also be destroyed with the hammer.
	Lilly	Desert, stage 5-2	In the Desert, Lillies hide in the ground. If Mario approaches them, they pop out of the ground and move left and right slowly until he walks way. As soon as Mario is out of reach, Lillies hide again. Touching a Lilly kills Mario. They can be defeated with the hammer, but will respawn from the ground instantly. In Rocky-Valley, Lillies have a totally different behavior. They walk around slowly from the left to the right, and sometime shoot out four small seeds that behave like those of a Volcano Lotus. The seeds can be taken out with a hammer. These Lillies do not respawn.
	Pharaoh Head	Desert, stage 5-12	These enemies are thrown by Donkey Kong. When they hit the ground, the begin to walk around and kill Mario if he runs into one. Mario has to jump on them, pick them up and throw them at Donkey Kong to beat the ape.
	Rock	Rocky-Valley, stage 8-16
	Octopus	Iceberg, stage 7-2	The Octopus does not try to kill Mario, but it jumps onto him and prevents him from walking or pulling levers for a certain amount of time. This makes it more difficult for the player to complete the level within the time limit.
	Walrus	Iceberg, stage 7-2	Walrusses patrol across the screen protecting the key. If a walrus gets into eye contact with Mario, it will charge at him with its fangs. Mario can stand on it, but he cannot pick it up like other enemies in the game.

Allies

Ally	Name	Debut	Abilities
	Monkey	Jungle, stage 4-3	Monkeys have a long tail that Mario can use like a regular vertical rope. He can climb on it use it to cross gaps. Touching monkeys does not hurt him.
	Frog	Jungle, stage 4-10	When Mario is standing on a frog, it jumps up high in the air, allowing him to reach higher platforms while carrying the key. Frogs can also be taken out if objects such as the key are thrown at them.

Items

Item	Name	Effect
	Hammer	Hammers can defeat all enemies in the game. As soon as Mario grabs a hammer, he starts swinging the hammer back and forth repeatedly, and strikes anything in his path. While holding the hammer, Mario cannot jump, but he can throw the hammer upwards and then quickly climb up to a higher platform. If he catches the hammer up there in time, he can continue to use it. After a certain time, the hammer disappears and reappears in its original spot.
	Parasol, Hat, Bag	If Mario collects all three of these items within the same level, he gets to play a bonus mini-game after it is finished.
	1-Up Heart	Gives Mario an extra life when collected.
	Key	Mario has to take the key to the locked door. It can be picked up and thrown. It can also take out several enemies if it is thrown. If Mario loses it, it will disappear after a few seconds and reappear in its original spot.
	Trash Can	Mario can stand on Trash Cans to reach higher areas, but he can also pick them up and throw them at enemies like Rappies to defeat them. Some enemies like the Walking Flames cannot be defeated by Trash Cans. Once a Trash Can hits an enemy, it falls through the ground and cannot be used again. There are also enemies disguised as Trash Cans.
	Road	Mario can place the road in any free point of the level for a certain amount of time. The road acts as an additional platform that can help him to get over gaps or to higher areas.
	Ladder	Mario can place this ladder in any free point of the level. It will disappear after a certain amount of time.
	Spring	Mario can place this spring in any free point of the level. It will disappear after a certain amount of time.
	Super Hammer	The Super Hammer has the same powers as the regular hammer, but can also destroy brick walls and grounds. They also respawn to their original positions when used up.

Objects and Obstacles

• Barrel - Donkey Kong throws barrels at Mario. He has to avoid them, and can also pick them up if they hit the ground. Barrels can be stopped falling by kicking against them in handstand position.
• Cannon - They fire bullets at Mario that kill him, and cannot be defeated.
• Conveyor belt - Conveyor belts move Mario and any other object such as the key into a certain direction. The direction of conveyor belts can be manipulated by Donkey Kong or via levers.
• Elevators - They allow Mario to get up or down. As falling too far kills Mario in the game, using them to get downwards is required on several occassions. Levers can change their direction.
• Jack - They are thrown by Donkey Kong in 75m and kill Mario if he gets hit by one.
• Ladder - Ladders are used to climb upwards. Several ladders in the game open and close at certain time intervals or when Donkey Kong hits the ground with his fist. While they are closed, Mario cannot go upwards on them.
• Lever - Levers have many different effects in the game. They can make Roads and Ladders appear disappear as well as open doors, and change the direction of conveyor belts and elevators.
• Locked Door - Mario progresses to the next level if he takes the key to it. In several levels, multiple locked doors appear, but only the one from which Pauline is seen screaming will actually open. In other levels, the locked door is hidden in the wall and the player has to remember its position.
• Oil Drum - As in the original arcade game, they spawn Fires.
• Rope - Ropes return from Donkey Kong Jr. Mario can climb up and down on them, and he climbs faster if he can hold onto a rope with each of his hands.
• Moving platform - They move around in fixed patterns at different speeds. Their direction can be changed with a lever.
• Sand Pile - As in the original arcade game, they kill Mario if he runs into one.
• Spring - They are stationary and give Mario a jump boost when he lands on one.

References to Other Games

• Donkey Kong: The original Donkey Kong's plot is remade and extended in this game and even begins with all four stages from the arcade game and includes both the hammer and Pauline's dropped items.
• Donkey Kong Jr.: The character, as well as many enemies and gameplay elements from the game itself, are featured in the game.
• Super Mario Bros.: Donkey Kong uses Super Mushrooms to grow giant for the final battle. Also, the ending features a Warp Pipe and three ? Blocks (and Mario changing into Super Mario), leading to the idea that at least World 8 and World 9 are located in the Mushroom Kingdom. Additionally, the 1-Up Mushroom sound effect is included in the game.
• Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels: Poison Mushrooms are featured in the game.
• Super Mario Bros. 2: The ability to pick up and throw items, as well as using keys to open doors, originated from this game.

References in Later Games

• Super Mario 64: All of Mario's moveset is back.
• Donkey Kong Land: Big Ape City is, or at least is a reference to, Big-City.
• Mario vs. Donkey Kong: This game was originally planned to be a Game Boy Advance remake of the game, but ended up being a semi-sequel. As such, it uses all gameplay elements from the game, although it has a very different story.
• Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis, Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Minis March Again!, Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Mini-Land Mayhem!: The characters can throw up their hammer to take it back at an upper level, as in Donkey Kong '94.
• Wario Land II: The theme for the Match the Panels and Number-Matching mini-games is borrowed from this game.

Staff

Main article: List of Donkey Kong (Game Boy) staff

Executive producer

• Hiroshi Yamauchi

Producer

• Shigeru Miyamoto

Directors

• Masayuki Kameyama
• Takao Shimizu

Main programmers

• Yoshiaki Hoshino
• Masayuki Hirashima

Co-programmer

• Motoo Yasuma

Critical Reception

The game has been received positively overall. Nintendojo named it one of the best Game Boy games ever made and rated it 9/10. They noted the game's innovate gameplay and its "seamless fusion" of the original arcade game with puzzle elements. The German magazine Video Games noted that the game "belongs into every Game Boy collection" for its "love of detail and elaborate platform levels". They praised the game for providing new surprises in each new world, which keep the player at a high degree of motivation, and also for its battery storage. They gave the game 90%. IGN.com said that the game took the "classic design to new heights with fresh action and puzzle elements that faithfully retained the Donkey Kong arcade game's look and feel". They said it was a "classic and amazingly fun" Game Boy game.

Gallery

Screenshots

All the screenshots below feature the game on the Super Game Boy, and its exclusive border.

• Screen1.gif

  The title screen
• Screen2.gif

  25m
• Screen3.gif

  25m
• Screen4.gif

  50m
• Screen5.gif

  75m
• Screen7.gif

  100m
• Screen8.gif

  100m
• Screen9.gif

  The world map of World 1
• Screen10.gif

  Stage 1-1

Official Artwork

• 

  Mario
• 

  Mario Crouching
• 

  Mario holding a barrel
• 

  Mario throwing a key
• 

  Mario doing a handstand
• Mario High Jump From a Handstand.JPG

  Mario doing a High Jump from a handstand
• 

  Mario back flipping
• 

  Mario spinning
• 

  Mario using the hammer
• 

  Donkey Kong
• 

  Pauline
• Auline.png

  Pauline
• 

  Donkey Kong abducting Pauline
• 

  Donkey Kong Jr. pulling a lever

Trivia

• This is the first title in the extended Mario series to have Super Game Boy compatibility, followed by the Donkey Kong Land series, as well as Wario Land II.
• The ending of the game features a reference to Super Mario Bros. It shows Mario coming out of a pipe, and Pauline standing in the Mushroom Kingdom under a bunch of blocks. All of those do not appear in Donkey Kong.
• This is the first game, and so far the only one, to have Donkey Kong and son working together in order to get Pauline and defeat Mario.
  • This is also the only game to have Donkey Kong Jr. as a "villain".
• In the Nintendo eShop description for this game, it says the release date was 6/1981 even though that is the release date of the original Donkey Kong arcade game.
• This game marks the first time Donkey Kong is wearing a neck-tie.