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{{about|species derived from Piranha Plant|other uses|[[Muncher (disambiguation)]]}}
 
{{species infobox
{{Species-infobox
|image=[[File:NSMBU Muncher Artwork.png|250px]]<br>Artwork of three Munchers from ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
|title=Muncher
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' ([[List of games by date#1988|1988]])
|image=[[File:MuncherNSMBU.png|250px]]<br>Artwork of three '''Munchers''' from ''New Super Mario Bros. U''.
|latest_appearance=''[[Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition]]'' ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|species_origin=[[Piranha Plant]]
|variant_of=[[Piranha Plant]]
|sub_species=[[Chomp-Muncher]]
|variants=[[Chomp-Muncher]]
|related=[[Nipper Plant]]
|relatives=[[Nipper Plant]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' ([[List of Mario games by date#1988|1988]])
|comparable=[[Plant Chomper]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' ([[List of Mario games by date#2013|2013]]) (cameo)
}}
}}
'''Munchers''' are [[List of enemies|enemies]] introduced in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. They are an immobile, nearly invincible variety of [[Piranha Plant]]s. Munchers resemble [[Nipper Plant]]s more closely, and they are usually colored black. They often appear in groups covering part of the ground, acting like [[Spike (obstacle)|spikes]].
{{articleabout|Piranha Plant sub-species|the spider-like enemies from ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]''|[[Muncher (Donkey Kong Country Returns)|here]]}}
 
'''Munchers''' are invincible species of [[Piranha Plant]]s. Unlike [[Nipper Plant|Nipper Plants]], Muncher Plants come in black, depending on the location and are immobile. Munchers cannot move and [[Jump|jump]] and standing up and also very strong obstacles. Even a [[Super Star]] or [[Invincibility Leaf]] cannot kill a Muncher, but it can prevent it from hurting Mario or Luigi. Only [[Mega Mushroom]], Silver [[P-Switch|Power Switch]] or [[Statue Mario]] can defeat a Muncher.
 
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Bros. 3''====
====''Super Mario Bros. 3''====
{{multiframe|[[File:Munchers 2.png|129px]]|Munchers from the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version of ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (top) and from ''Super Mario World'' (bottom).|size=129|align=right}}
[[Image:Munchers.PNG|thumb|left|Munchers from the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version of ''Super Mario Bros. 3/[[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' (top) and from ''Super Mario World'' (bottom).]]
[[File:SMB3 Muncher.jpg|thumb|left|Artwork from ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', showing the original design of Munchers]]
[[File:SMB3_Muncher.jpg|thumb|right|Artwork of Munchers from ''Super Mario Bros. 3''.]]
Munchers appear in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''. They are rendered as damage-causing foreground tiles, since the [[Family Computer]] and [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] hardware allows for up to only eight sprites per scanline. Munchers remain animated while the game is paused, comparably to [[Jelectro]]s. Munchers are depicted in their artwork as black with orange leaves, but in the game itself, they can come in other colors depending on the level, sometimes having blue leaves, due to the inconsistencies between the limited four palettes available for foreground tiles on the system hardware. In the [[Super Mario All-Stars|first]] and [[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3|second remakes]], Munchers have green leaves with heads that are either dull orange or indigo depending on the location. They are first encountered in [[World 5-3 (Super Mario Bros. 3)|World 5-3]]. There are frozen Munchers in [[World 6-10]], and they are identifiable from the outline and reflection of the [[Ice Block]] that they are encased in. Frozen Munchers can be walked on but become active when hit by a [[fireball]], something alluded to by [[Princess Peach|Princess Toadstool]] at one point.<ref>{{cite|quote=Greetings, be careful in the Ice World. The creatures trapped in the ice will come to life if warmed. I have enclosed a jewel that helps protect you.|author=Princess Toadstool|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3''|date=1990|publisher=Nintendo|language=en}}</ref> Hitting a [[P Switch|Switch Block]] turns all Munchers into [[coin]]s while the effects are actively. Using a [[Goomba's Shoe]] allows the player to walk along the Munchers without taking damage. Munchers that pop out of [[small pipe]]s appear in the [[World 7-Piranha Plant 1|first]] and [[World 7-Piranha Plant 2|second]] {{world|7|piranhaplant}} stages of [[Pipe Land]]. Munchers transform into [[Empty Block]]s when tail-whipped, though not in the second remake.
Munchers first appear in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and are first encountered in World 5-3 of [[Sky Land|The Sky]] where they appear in large numbers. Frozen Munchers can be identified by the black ice block in which they are encased. They are harmless when frozen and act like platforms, but if the player thaws a Muncher out with a [[Fireball|fire ball]], the Muncher will become active again. If [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]] hits a [[P-Switch]], all regular Munchers will turn into coins. This is the only way to defeat them. If the player has [[Goomba's Shoe]], they can walk along them without getting damage. In their official art and the NES version, they are black; in ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]] and [[Super Mario Advance 4]],'' they are red, and appear as blue in ice stages.
{{br|left}}
====''Super Mario World''====
Munchers appear in ''[[Super Mario World]]''. They were redesigned to not have eyes as well as having their stem changed to yellow and their head to an oval shape. They are largely the same as before, but Munchers cannot be turned into Empty Blocks through any means. It is possible for [[Gray P Switch]]es to turn Munchers into coins, something never seen because they do not appear together in any of the game's levels. Besides [[Invincible Mario]], Munchers can also be walked on harmlessly by [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]], but even then, Munchers still damage Mario on contact, shown in [[Vanilla Dome 3]] particularly.


====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
Munchers that pop out of tiny pipes also appear in the Piranha Plant stages of the [[Pipe Maze|World 7]]. These Munchers are tan in colour with bright green leaves due to color limitations. In the NES version, Munchers are always black.
[[File:NSMBW Muncher Plant Screenshot.png|thumb|Screenshot from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'', showing both regular and frozen Munchers]]
Munchers appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''. They are encountered only in [[World 9-7 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 9-7]], with all of them appearing inside of ice blocks that cover most of the floor. Munchers can be thawed from the ice if hit by a [[fireball]]. Munchers cannot be frozen again, including from one of [[Ice Mario]]'s [[Ice Ball|ice balls]].


Hacking the game reveals that unlike in ''Super Mario World'', Yoshi cannot safely walk on Munchers or [[Spike Trap]]s.<ref>{{cite|url=www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnUMLLINtX0&t=381s|title=New Super Mario Bros Wii - All Castles with Yoshi|author=ProsafiaGaming|date=February 4, 2018|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=May 18, 2024|language=en|timestamp=06:21}}</ref> This behavior is unused in the game proper since no level has both of them.
====''Super Mario World''====
Munchers appear again in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', where they behave the just like they did previously, but they only appear in their black form. Having a [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]] or been [[Invincible Mario]] can allow you walk on the Munchers without being harmed.


====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Luigi U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
These Munchers are actually part of the environment rather than acting as a typical enemy, hence that they're not defeatable, similar to a [[Bill Blaster]] being part of the environment.
Munchers appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'', ''[[New Super Luigi U]]'', and their [[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe|port]]. Munchers retain their appearance from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and behave the same way as they do in other games, aside from no longer being encased in ice blocks. In ''New Super Mario Bros. U'', Munchers are found in [[Spinning-Star Sky]] and [[Thrilling Spine Coaster]]. In ''[[New Super Luigi U]]'', Munchers appear in the levels [[Lemmy's Lights-Out Castle]], [[Cooligan Shrooms]], and [[Wiggler Rodeo]].


====''Super Mario Maker'' / ''Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS'' / ''Super Mario Maker 2''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
Munchers are course elements in every style of ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'', [[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS|its port]], and ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''. They are rendered as sprites instead of objects. Munchers were given uniquely designed ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' sprites for the first time, and the ''Super Mario World'' style alters their original sprite to give them yellow lips or teeth, as well as a blue shading. Munchers can be placed anywhere in courses, and they retain their usual function. Munchers are affected by gravity, so they fall if not on top of any ground. Munchers can defeat most enemies just by falling onto them. Shaking a Muncher produces only a purple-black cloud of smoke at first, but shaking it repeatedly produces [[fly (Mario Paint)|flies]]; as of [[Super Mario Maker#Version 1.20|version 1.20]] of the original ''Super Mario Maker'' and later games, [[King Watinga]] emerges if the Muncher is shook after the flies have emerged. A Muncher can become larger by dragging a [[Super Mushroom]] on it. Munchers can be made to spawn from [[Lakitu]]s, [[Warp Pipe]]s, [[? Block]]s, [[Brick Block]]s, or [[Bill Blaster]]s. Contact with a Muncher on any side damages Mario, unless he is wearing a Goomba's Shoe, during which only hitting a Muncher with Mario's head will damage him. Mario can also use [[Buzzy Shell]]s to bounce them up from below. Munchers can be defeated by a [[POW Block]], a fast fly down while [[Cape Mario]], a ground pound from a big [[Goomba's Shoe|Goomba's Stiletto]], and the [[Spiny Shell (red)|Spiny Shell]] from below. Yoshi can walk safely across Munchers in any style. Munchers are heavy enough to press a [[P Switch]] without needing to be enlarged with a Super Mushroom, and also defeat any enemy (including [[Bowser]]) should they fall over it.
[[File:MuncherPlantWii.png|200px|thumb|right|Normal and frozen Munchers in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''.]]
{{multiframe
|[[File:Muncher.png]]<br>
[[File:Frozen Muncher.PNG]]
|align=left
}}
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', Munchers appear as very rare enemies, since they only appear in [[World 9-7 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 9-7]] where they are frozen in ice. They cover most of the floor and can be dangerous due to the surrounding enemies that hold fire in them such as [[Venus Fire Trap]]s. The Venus Fire Trap's flames can burn the ice the Munchers are in, exposing them to the players. The players can also melt them if they have a [[Fire Flower]]. Once they are unfrozen, they cannot be frozen again, even if they are hit with a iceball from an [[Ice Flower]].


====''Super Mario Run''====
Unlike ''Super Mario World'', Yoshi can't walk on Munchers in this game; attempting to do so would harm Yoshi.
Munchers appear in ''[[Super Mario Run]]''. They act the same as before. Yoshi is the only player character who can walk on Munchers without taking damage.


====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
====''New Super Mario Bros. U''====
Munchers appear in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]''. They are encountered mainly on [[Muncher Fields]]. Munchers line most of the floor, walls, and ceilings, though behave identically as before otherwise. The playable Yoshis can walk across Munchers safely. Munchers can be defeated from being hit by a [[Red POW Block]].
[[File:WiiU NewMarioU 3 scrn10 E3.png|200px|left|thumb|Munchers in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''.]]
Munchers appear in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'', and are found in [[Spinning-Star Sky]]. They retain their appearance from ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and behave the same way as they do in other games.


===''Nintendo Adventures Books''===
===Nintendo Adventures Books===
Munchers appear as scenery in ''[[Double Trouble (book)|Double Trouble]]'', where it is mentioned that [[Roy|Roy Koopa]] has parked the [[Airship|Doomship]] above a patch of them in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. In ''[[Leaping Lizards]]'', some Munchers are a part of the first International Mushroom Games event, the obstacle course. If Roy's [[magic carpet|flying carpet]] is sabotaged by a [[Rocky Wrench]], he will fall into a patch of the plants, though the Munchers leave him alone due to deeming his tough hide unappetizing.
Munchers appear as scenery in ''[[Double Trouble]]'', where it's mentioned [[Roy Koopa]] has parked the [[Airship|Doomship]] above a patch of them in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. In ''[[Leaping Lizards]]'', some Munchers are a part of the first International Mushroom Games event, the obstacle course. If Roy's [[Magic Carpet]] is sabotaged by a [[Rocky Wrench]], he will fall into a patch of the plants, though the Munchers leave him alone due to deeming his tough hide unappetizing.


In ''[[Pipe Down!]]'', if Mario and Luigi follow Princess Toadstool out of her castle and to the [[Koopahari Desert]], they have to zig-zag through patches of Munchers. The plants make a similar cameo in ''[[Dinosaur Dilemma]]'', where they can be spotted prowling the Valley of the Koopas by Mario and Yoshi.
In ''[[Pipe Down!]]'', if Mario and Luigi follow Princess Toadstool out of her castle and to the [[Koopahari Desert]], they have to zig-zag through patches of Munchers. The plants make a similar cameo in ''[[Dinosaur Dilemma]]'', where they can be spotted prowling the Valley of the Koopas by Mario and Yoshi.


In ''[[Flown the Koopa]]'', a patch of Munchers can be found in the desert surrounding a tree inhabited by [[Cheep Cheep]]s, and will swarm Luigi if he tries to get his and his friends lost International Dino-Flying Derby tickets out of the tree; more of the plants can be found by the Mario Bros. in the swamp containing [[Magikoopa]]'s [[Fortress]].
In ''[[Flown the Koopa]]'', a patch of Munchers can be found in the desert surrounding a tree inhabited by [[Cheep-Cheep]]s, and will swarm Luigi if he tries to get his and his friends lost International Dino-Flying Derby tickets out of the tree; more of the plants can be found by the Mario Bros. in the swamp containing [[Magikoopa]]'s [[Fortress]].


===''Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3''===
===''Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3''===
[[File:MuncherWL.png|frame|right]]
[[File:So munch danger.png|[[Tiny Wario]], blocked in a Muncher pit.|thumb]]
Munchers appear in ''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]''. They retain their original black coloration and behavior. Munchers are invulnerable, stationary, and populate the ground in long arrays. They are encountered in earlier stages.
Munchers also appear in ''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]''. Some of them retain their original color and are found early in the game. Other seem to guard much darker areas, like the ones found later in the game; these Munchers are not black. Although these characteristics of both types of Munchers apparently differentiate them, there is no real distinction between how they inflict damage on the [[player]].


===''Mario Kart 8'' / ''Mario Kart 8 Deluxe''===
==Characteristics and Traits==
Although Munchers do not directly appear in ''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' or ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'', several appear along the bottom adverts in some courses for [[Green Service]].
Munchers act like [[Spike (obstacle)|spikes]], as touching them would damage [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]]. However, both [[Yoshi (species)|Yoshis]] (in ''[[Super Mario World]]'' only) and the [[Goomba's Shoe]] can walk on them without harm. In a few levels, they spring from thin pipes. The only way for [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]] cross a patch of Munchers by himself is by acquiring a [[Super Star]] or by carefully [[Jump|jumping]] to the gaps between Muncher patches.
 
===''Mario Tennis Aces''===
[[File:MTA Munchers.jpg|thumb|Several Munchers at the Ancient Altar in ''Mario Tennis Aces'']]
Munchers appear in ''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]''. They are located in the background of the [[Piranha Plant Forest|Ancient Altar]] while the player battles [[Petey Piranha]].
 
===''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''===
Munchers are mentioned briefly by {{iw|icaruspedia|Viridi}} during [[List of Palutena's Guidance conversations|Palutena's Guidance]] dialogue for [[Piranha Plant]] in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''.
 
==Profiles and statistics==
===''[[Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]''===
{{PBMCD profile
|name=ブラックパックン (JP) / Muncher (EN)
|artwork=[[File:Muncher Perfect.png|200px]]
|shuzoku=フラワー{{ruby|族|ぞく}}
|seikaku=いやしん{{ruby|坊|ぼう}}
|tojo_gemu=3、ワールド
|desc='''<big>{{ruby|落|お}}ちるのを{{ruby|持|ま}}ちかまえてる</big><br>
くぼみなどでマリオを{{ruby|待|ま}}ちかまえている、{{ruby|無敵|むてき}}のパックン。{{ruby|攻撃|こうげき}}はしてこないが、{{ruby|無敵|むてき}}マリオでも{{ruby|倒|たお}}すことはできない。くぼみに{{ruby|落|お}}ちないように{{ruby|慎重|しんちょう}}にジャンプしよう。<ref name=Daijiten>{{cite|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=November 20, 1994|isbn=4-09-259067-9|title=「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten'')|page=[https://i.imgur.com/EVcDzB9.jpeg 191]}}</ref>
|tribe=Flower clan
|disposition=Greedy
|game_appearances=3, World
|eng_desc='''''<big>Waiting for something to fall</big><br>
''The invincible Piranha waits for Mario in pits and other places. They do not attack, but even Invincible Mario cannot defeat them. Jump carefully to avoid falling into the pits.''
}}
 
==Gallery==
{{main-gallery}}
<gallery>
Muncher SMB3.gif|''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''
Muncher.gif|''[[Super Mario World]]''
1996 NCM sizechartC.png|A size chart for a 1996 ''Nintendo Character Manual''
SMGPB5 Activity2.png|''[[Super Mario Game Picture Book 5]]: Princess Peach's Birthday''
Muncher SMB3 All-Stars.png|''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' (''Super Mario Bros. 3'')
Muncheridle.gif|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' model animation
NSMBU Muncher Render.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
NSMBU E3 4-Player Spinning-Star Sky.png|''New Super Mario Bros. U''
SMM-SMB-Muncher.png|''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' (''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' style)
SMM-SMB-Mucher-1.png|''Super Mario Maker'' (''Super Mario Bros.'' style)
SMM-SMB3-Muncher.png|''Super Mario Maker'' (''Super Mario Bros. 3'' style)
SMM-SMW-Muncher.png|''Super Mario Maker'' (''Super Mario World'' style)
SMM-NSMBU-Muncher.png|''Super Mario Maker'' (''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' style)
Muncher model SMBW.png|''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]''
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
{{foreignname
|Jap=ブラックパックン<ref>{{cite|title=スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (''Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī'') instruction booklet|page=41|date=1988|publisher=Nintendo|language=ja}}</ref>
|Jap=ブラックパックン
|JapR=Burakku Pakkun
|JapR=burakkupakkun
|JapM=Black Piranha
|JapM=Black Piranha
|SpaA=Tulipán Piraña
|SpaAM=Piranha Tulip
|SpaE=Mordiscador
|SpaEM=Nibbler
|FreA=Miamiam
|FreAM=Contracted form of "miam-miam" (onomatopoeic term meaning "yum-yum")
|FreE=Scrounch
|FreEM=Onomatopoeia for crunching
|Dut=Muncher
|Ger=Mampfer<ref>{{cite|author=Menold, Marcus, Claude M. Moyse, and Andreas G. Kämmerer, editors|title=''Der offizielle Nintendo Spieleberater "Super Mario World"''|language=de|location=Großostheim|publisher=[[Nintendo|Nintendo of Europe GmbH]]|date=1993|page=19}}</ref>
|GerM=Muncher
|Ita=Sgranocchio
|Ita=Sgranocchio
|ItaM=First-person present conjugation of ''sgranocchiare'' ("to munch")
|ItaM=From "sgranocchiare" (to munch)
|PorE=Trincas
|PorEM=Second-person present conjugation of ''trincar'' ("to chomp")
|Rus=Жевалка
|RusR=Zhevalka
|RusM=Masculine past conjugation of ''жевать'' (''zhevat'', "to munch"), combined with the diminutive suffix ''-ка'' (''-ka'')
|Kor=블랙뻐끔
|KorR=Beullaek Peokkeum
|KorM=Black Piranha
|Chi=黑吞食花
|ChiR=Hēi Tūnshí Huā
|ChiM=Black Piranha Plant
}}
}}


==References==
{{BoxTop}}
<references/>
 
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[[Category:Piranha Plants]]
[[Category:Piranha Plants]]
[[Category:Dinosaur Dilemma enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. Wii Enemies]]
[[Category:Double Trouble enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. Wii Species]]
[[Category:Leaping Lizards enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. U Enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Luigi U enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. U Species]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. U enemies]]
[[Category:Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3 Enemies]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros. Wii enemies]]
[[Category:Koopa Troop]]
[[Category:Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. 3 Enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. 3 enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. 3 Species]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. Wonder enemies]]
[[Category:Traps and Obstacles]]
[[Category:Super Mario Maker enemies]]
 
[[Category:Super Mario Maker 2 enemies]]
[[it:Muncher]]
[[Category:Super Mario Run enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario World enemies]]
[[Category:Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3 enemies]]
[[de:Mini-Piranha]]
[[it:Sgranocchio]]

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