Editing Mario's Time Machine (Nintendo Entertainment System)

{{italic title}}
{{game infobox
|title=Mario's Time Machine
|image=[[File:NES Box - Mario's Time Machine.png|250px]]
|developer=[[The Software Toolworks]]<br>[[Radical Entertainment]]
|publisher=The Software Toolworks
|release=June 1994<ref name=List>{{cite|author=Nintendo|archive=web.archive.org/web/20050501150012/https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/completeoldgameslist.pdf|title=Complete List of Games|format=PDF|accessdate=March 21, 2016}}</ref>
|languages={{languages|en_us=y}}
|genre=[[Genre#Edutainment|Educational]]
|modes=Single-player
|ratings={{ratings|esrb=K-A}}
|platforms=[[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]
|format={{format|nes=1}}
|input={{input|nes=1}}
|serials=NES-TM
}}
'''''Mario's Time Machine''''', stylised as '''''Mario's Time Machine!''''' on the title screen, is an [[Genre#Educational|educational]] game developed by [[Radical Entertainment]] that was released for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]] in June 1994.<ref name=List/> It is the successor to ''[[Mario is Missing! (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Mario is Missing!]]'' It is intended to teach younger players basic world history and was the last game in the [[Mario Discovery (series)|''Mario Discovery'']] series. This game is mostly based on ''[[Super Mario World]]'', which was a common theme of the ''[[Mario Discovery (series)|Mario Discovery]]'' series and ''Super Mario'' educational games.

==Story==
In the year 1993, [[Bowser]] uses a time machine called a "[[Timulator]]," traveling backwards to different points in [[Earth|human history]] and stealing significant artifacts to place in his personal [[Bowser's Museum|museum]] inside his [[Bowser's Castle|castle]]. With his collection nearly completed, Bowser gloats that not even Mario can stop him now. Mario realizes that history will change forever if he does nothing, so it is up to Mario to use Bowser's own device against him by returning the artifacts to their proper places in time.

Bowser plans to destroy his time machine, deliberately planning to irreversibly damage history and send the world back to the Dark Ages.<ref>''Mario's Time Machine'' NES instruction booklet, page 1.</ref> His Museum has been fully built and already established itself with history's greatest artifacts. [[Yoshi]] joins Mario in his quest to stop Bowser's plot, but instead gets captured when he scouts ahead. In addition to fixing the timeline, Mario must also rescue Yoshi from peril.

==Gameplay==
[[File:Mario In Mario's Time Machine (NES).png|frame|left]]
Unlike ''Mario is Missing!'', the NES release is virtually a different game with little resemblance to its previous incarnations, traveling to very different time periods and restoring entirely different objects. Bowser's Museum is largely a hall with seven doors ending with Bowser's chamber. Behind each door is a ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]''-style mini-game involving [[Koopa Troopa|Koopa]]s with a unique item that can be acquired if Mario defeats all of them. The Timulator is in the bottom center of each room, and it is a [[Warp Pipe]] with a transparent box. Inside the Timulator, Mario can select pre-determined time periods rather than input them manually, although the location is not disclosed. Once warped across time and space, Mario will arrive at a short platforming land with enemies (Koopas, [[Bodyslam Koopa]]s, and [[Walking Turnip]]s) and occasionally indigenous inhabitants of the time period. There are also [[Message Block|information box]]es which describe the location. Mario must take the item acquired in the mini-game and return it to the appropriate spot - if it is in the incorrect place then it will return to the clutches of the Koopas via a [[Bird (Mario's Time Machine)|bird]] (or [[UFO|flying saucer]] when on the [[moon]]), but if Mario is right then he will complete that area. There are two artifacts in each door, so Mario must enter a door at least twice before he can close that section of the museum. After all the doors of the museum are cleared, the deeper part of the castle is available after Mario passes a random History Test about what he has learned. After beating Bowser, a key will be released and Mario will free Yoshi from his cage. In the end, Mario and Yoshi pose next to a saddened, crying Bowser.

==Time periods==
Here is a chart of the location and artifact in chronological order.
*80M BC — [[Cretaceous Period]] ([[Dinosaur Egg]])
*776 BC — {{wp|Olympia, Greece|Olympia}} ([[Torch (Mario's Time Machine)|Torch]])
*31 BC — [[Egypt]] ([[Cleopatra]]'s [[Throne]])
*1192 — [[Japan]] ([[Minamoto no Yoritomo]]'s [[Sword (item)|Sword]])
*1520 — The ''[[Trinidad]]'' ([[Ferdinand Magellan]]'s [[Steering Wheel]])
*1602 — [[United Kingdom]] ([[William Shakespeare]]'s [[Quill Pen (1602)|Quill Pen]])
*1687 — [[Cambridge University]] ([[Isaac Newton]]'s [[Apple]])
*1862 — [[Gettysburg]] ([[Abraham Lincoln]]'s [[Stovepipe Hat]])
*1879 — [[Menlo Park]] ([[Thomas Edison]]'s [[Light Bulb (item)|Light Bulb]])
*1903 — [[Kitty Hawk]] (the {{wp|Wright brothers}}' [[Propeller]])
*1905 — [[Germany]] ([[Albert Einstein]]'s [[Physics Equation]])
*1947 — {{wp|India}} ({{wp|India|Indian}} [[Flag (India)|Flag]])
*1969 — [[Moon]] ([[United States of America|American]] [[Flag (United States of America)|Flag]])
*1989 — [[Berlin Wall]] ([[Sledgehammer]])

==Historical inaccuracies and other errors==
Despite ''Mario's Time Machine'' being intended as an educational game, it contains many errors in regards to its historical facts.

;[[Cambridge]] (1687)
*The discovery of {{wp|calculus}} is attributed uniquely to Newton, despite {{wp|Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz}} also discovering calculus around the same time as Newton, albeit independently; this led to a debate as to who should receive recognition for the discovery.<ref>{{cite|author=Hall, Alfred Rupert|title=''Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Gottfried Leibniz''|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=September 11, 1998|isbn=978-0521524896}}</ref>
*Several characters state that Newton's [[Principia]] has not yet been published, for example, when [[Edmund Halley]] says that he is still working on the rough draft, but the book was published on July 5,<ref>{{cite|author=Newton, Isaac|title=''Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica'' - Jussu Societatis Regiae Ac Typis Josephi Streater|date=1687|publisher=University of Cambridge Digital Library|url=cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PR-ADV-B-00039-00001/9}}</ref> even though the game takes place on December 25.
*Halley also says that he tracked a {{wp|Halley's Comet|comet}} which orbited around the Earth in 1862. This is a typo; the comet passed by in 1682.<ref>{{cite|author=Howell, Elizabeth|title=Halley's Comet: Facts About the Most Famous Comet|publisher=Space.com|date=September 19, 2017, 09:17pm ET|url=www.space.com/19878-halleys-comet.html|accessdate=December 19, 2017}}</ref>
*A lecturer says that, while Newton was in his twenties, he said that his mind was "remarkably fit for invention." This quote seems to have been sourced from Leon M. Lederman and Dick Teresi's ''{{wp|The God Particle (book)|The God Particle}}'',<ref>{{cite|author=Lederman, Leon M.; Teresi, Dick|title=''The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question?''|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company|date=June 26, 2006|page=100|isbn=978-0618711680}}</ref> but the actual quote is "All this was in the two plague years of 1665 and 1666, for in those days I was in the prime of my age for invention and minded Mathematics and Philosophy more than at any time since."<ref>{{cite|author=Hall, Alfred Rupert|title=''Philosophers at War: The Quarrel between Newton and Gottfried Leibniz''|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=September 11, 1998|isbn=978-0521524896|page=10-11}}</ref>
*If Mario offers Halley an apple, he replies that he has already eaten one today "so as to keep the doctor away." The proverb of "{{wp|an apple a day keeps the doctor away}}," however, first appeared in the 1860s.<ref>{{cite|author=Ely, Margaret|title=History behind 'An Apple a Day'|publisher=The Washington Post, WP Company|date=September 24, 2013|url=www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/wellness/history-behind-an-apple-a-day/2013/09/24/aac3e79c-1f0e-11e3-94a2-6c66b668ea55_story.html|accessdate=December 19, 2017}}</ref>

;[[Germany]] (1905)
*[[Albert Einstein]] says that he moved to the United States in the 1930s when Mario meets him in 1905. Additionally, Einstein appears to be middle-aged, despite only being 26 years old at the time.

;[[Menlo Park]] (1879)
*A hardware store clerk says that he has all of [[Thomas Edison]]'s phonograph records, including "{{wp|Mary Had a Little Lamb}}." While Edison did indeed test his invention with the poem,<ref>{{cite|author=Stross, Randolph|title=The Incredible Talking Machine|publisher=TIME.com|date=June 23, 2010|archive=web.archive.org/web/20130817090940/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1999143_1999210_1999211,00.html|accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> this recording was not publicly available.
*A hotel owner mentions Edison's creation of an {{wp|alkaline battery}}, which he only patented in 1904.<ref>Edison, Thomas. Edison Storage Battery Co. ''Alkaline Battery''. No. US 827297 A, 1904.</ref>

;[[Trinidad|Pacific Ocean]] (1521)
*[[Juan Sebastian Del Cano]] describes [[Ferdinand Magellan]]'s wanderlust, and how he wants to travel the world simply for the sake of it. However, from the start, his intention was to discover a route to the {{wp|Maluku Islands}}.<ref>{{cite|author=Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill|title="The Passage of the Strait" - ''The Life of Ferdinand Magellan and the First Circumnavigation of the Globe: 1480-1521''|publisher=George Phillip & Son|date=1891|page=67, 82, 93, and 102}}</ref>
*Also, though the game spells his name as "Del Cano", which is a misspelling.<ref>{{cite|author=Múgica, S.|title=Elcano y No Cano|publisher=Euskomedia.org|format=PDF|url=www.euskomedia.org/PDFAnlt/riev/11/11194213.pdf}}</ref>
*Mario gives a [[Telescope (Trinidad)|Telescope]] to Juan, despite them being first patented in 1608.<ref>{{cite|author=Helden, Albert von|title="The Telescope"|publisher=The Galileo Project|date=1995|url=galileo.rice.edu/sci/instruments/telescope.html}}</ref>
*Mario receives a [[Rat Trap]] holding a {{wp|Mousetrap#Spring-loaded_bar_mousetrap|spring-loaded bar}} from the ship's bosun, despite this being first patented in 1894.<ref>Hooker, William C. ''Animal-trap''. No. US 827297 A, Nov 6, 1894.</ref>
*Ferdinand suddenly decides to give the {{wp|Strait of Magellan}} its name after an off-hand comment from Mario. However, he called it the "Estrecho de Todos los Santos" ("Channel of All Saints"), after {{wp|All Saints' Day}}; his crew was the one who named the ship after their captain.<ref>{{cite|author=Guillemard, Francis Henry Hill|title="The Passage of the Strait" - ''The Life of Ferdinand Magellan and the First Circumnavigation of the Globe: 1480-1521''|publisher=George Phillip & Son|date=1891|page=213-214}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Murphy, Patrick J.; Coye, Ray W.|title="Magellan" - ''Mutiny and Its Bounty: Leadership Lessons from the Age of Discovery''|publisher=Yale University Press|date=March 19, 2013|page=63|isbn=978-0300170283}}</ref>

==Reception==
Since its release, ''Mario's Time Machine'' has received negative reception. It holds an aggregate score of 60.25% on Game Rankings based on two reviews. Nintendo Power gave it a 10.6 out of 20, while Electronic Gaming Monthly gave it a slightly better rating of 6.75 out of 10. GameSpy's Brian Altano and Brian Miggels criticized the ending of this version for its depiction of Bowser crying.<ref>{{cite|author=Altano, Brian; Miggels, Brian|archive=web.archive.org/web/20090815224512/http://www.gamespy.com:80/articles/101/1013829p1.html|title="The Worst NES Endings, and Why We Deserved Better"|publisher=GameSpy|date=August 14, 2009|accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> The {{wp|Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}'s ''{{wp|Good Game (TV program)|Good Game}}'' described it as one of many "awful" games that used the ''Super Mario'' license, and said that it was "too complicated" for its young target audience.<ref>{{cite|title="Edutainment" - ''Good Game''|publisher=ABC|date=May 11, 2009|url=www.abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s2567035.htm|accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> Similarly, authors David Wesley and Gloria Barczak include both it and ''Mario is Missing!'' in the "flood" of poor-quality 1990s ''Super Mario'' games and media made by third parties with no supervision from Nintendo, accusing these two games, ''[[Mario's FUNdamentals]]'', and the ''[[Super Mario Bros. (film)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' film of "nearly destroy[ing]" the entire franchise.<ref>{{cite|author=Wesley, David T. A.; Barczak, Gloria|title="Nintendo's Dark Ages" - ''Innovation and Marketing in the Video Game Industry: Avoiding the Performance Trap''|publisher=CRC Press|date=June 28, 2010|isbn=978-0566091674|page=40}}</ref> Patrick Felicia, who focuses on learning through video games, criticizes ''Mario's Time Machine'' and ''Mario is Missing!'' for their "mismatch" between the gameplay and the presentation, while also praising ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' due to everything being in service of platforming.<ref>{{cite|author=Felicia, Patrick|title="Matching Basic (Cognitive) Activities" - ''Handbook of Research on Improving Learning and Motivation through Educational Games: Multidisciplinary Approaches''|isbn=978-1609604950|publisher=Information Science Reference|date=January 31, 2011|page=334}}</ref>

==Development==
According to programmer Carlos Justiniano, ''Mario's Time Machine'' was behind schedule when he began working on it, and the team developed it over the course of several weeks.<ref>{{cite|url=carlosjustiniano.com/work.html|title=Carlos Justiniano's personal website|accessdate=September 11, 2017}}</ref> Lead artist Maude Church, who worked primarily on adding animations to ''Mario's Time Machine Deluxe'', also said that [[Nintendo]] did not interfere with the game's development; they were mostly concerned with how Mario looked.<ref name="Maude Interview">{{cite|author=Time Turner|title=[[mb:posts/1969551|Interview with Maude Church]]|date=2017|publisher=Super Mario Boards|accessdate=October 7, 2017}}</ref> The team was also focused on being historically accurate - though for the final level that featured the game's developers within the game itself, it was simply a "little personal moment with a laugh".<ref name="Maude Interview"/>

==References to other games==
*''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]'': [[Donkey Kong Jr.|The titular character]] makes a cameo as a painting.
*''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'': The method of collecting objects involves defeating three [[Koopa Troopa|Koopa]]s in a style similar to this game. Unlike in the original game, the pipes are able to be entered by Mario, and can be used to exit to the main part of the museum. 
*''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'': Bowser's sprite appears to be a modified version of his sprite from this game. The [[Koopalings]] have a cameo as statues and torches throughout the castle.
*''[[Super Mario World]]'': Most of the other sprites, including those for Mario, Yoshi, and the Koopas, are those from this game, though modified to fit the graphical limitations of the NES. A number of other assets directly reference this game, such as the opening where Mario and Yoshi walk up to Bowser's Museum, which is identical to the cutscene shown before Mario enters a [[Ghost House]] or [[Castle]], except Yoshi runs inside the museum after Mario dismounts him rather than waiting outside. Finally, the Dinosaur Egg also bears some slight resemblance to a [[Yoshi's Egg|Yoshi's egg]].
*''[[Mario is Missing! (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Mario is Missing!]]'': The music used for [[Rome]] and [[Montreal]] is reused in Cambridge University in both games, and the music used during the ending is also the title music.

==References in later games==
*''[[Nintendo World Championships: NES Edition]]'': ''Mario{{'}}s Time Machine'' can be selected as the player's favorite NES game on their profile.

==Gallery==
===Logo===
<gallery>
MariosTimeMachineLogo.png|Logo
</gallery>

===Screenshots===
<gallery>
MTM NES Title Screen.png|The title screen.
</gallery>

===Sprites===
<gallery>
Mario In Mario's Time Machine (NES).png|[[Mario]]
MTM NES Yoshi sprite.png|[[Yoshi]]
BowserMTMNES.png|[[Bowser]]
BowserMTMNESHurt.gif|Bowser
MTMNES-KoopaTroopa.png|[[Koopa Troopa|Koopa]] 
MTMNES-YellowKoopaTroopa.png|Koopa
Bodyslam Koopa.png|[[Bodyslam Koopa]]
Walking Turnip.png|[[Walking Turnip]]
</gallery>

==Media==
{{main-media}}

==Staff==
{{main|List of Mario's Time Machine staff}}

==References==
{{NIWA|StrategyWiki=1}}
<references/>

{{MTM}}
{{Super Mario games}}
{{NES}}
[[Category:Mario's Time Machine|*]]
[[Category:Games]]
[[Category:Educational games]]
[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]]
[[Category:1994 games]]
[[Category:America-only games]]