Editing Broque Monsieur

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
{{character infobox
{{character-infobox
|image=[[File:Broque Monsieur MLBIS Artwork.png|230px]]<br>Artwork from ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''
|image=[[File:Broque Monsieur MLBIS Artwork.png|230px]]
|first_appearance=''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'' ([[List of games by date#2009|2009]])
|first_appearance=''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'' ([[List of games by date#2009|2009]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]'' ([[List of games by date#2018|2018]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]'' ([[List of games by date#2018|2018]])
Line 7: Line 7:
{{quote|Ah, [[Bowser|sweet monsieur]]! 'Elp me! I need 'elp! Helpez-moi, s'il vous plaît!|Broque Monsieur|Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story}}
{{quote|Ah, [[Bowser|sweet monsieur]]! 'Elp me! I need 'elp! Helpez-moi, s'il vous plaît!|Broque Monsieur|Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story}}


'''Broque Monsieur''' is a [[Brock]] character in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]''. He speaks English with a thick French accent, and able to speak French itself, as well as Spanish. According to the Japanese official site, he is the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]'s leading [[block]] collector; he is also a collector of block-shaped kittens called [[Blitty|Blitties]]. Broque Monsieur owns a block-shaped dog named [[Broggy]], and manages [[Broque Monsieur's Shop|a store]] where [[Bowser]] (whom he often refers to as "Monsieur Turtle Bits") can shop at to get items and equipment. His name is a pun on the name "Brock" (or the word block) and {{wp|croque-monsieur}}, a French sandwich. Bowser often refers to him as "blockface".
'''Broque Monsieur''' is a [[Brock]] character in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]'' and ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]''. He speaks English with a thick French accent, and able to speak French itself, as well as Spanish. According to the Japanese official site, he is the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]'s leading [[block]] collector; he is also a collector of block-shaped kittens called [[Blitty|Blitties]]. Broque Monsieur owns a block-shaped dog named [[Broggy]], and manages [[Broque Monsieur's Shop|a store]] where [[Bowser]] (whom he often refers to as Monsieur Turtle Bits) can shop at to get items and equipment. His name is a pun on the name "Brock" (or the word block) and {{wp|croque-monsieur}}, a French sandwich.


==History==
==History==
Line 13: Line 13:
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'' / ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'' / ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
{{multiframe
{{multiframe
|[[File:M&LBIS Broque Monseiur Battle Head Transformation.gif]] [[File:MLBISBJJBroqueMonseiurBattleHeadTransformation.gif]]
|[[File:CharlesBloquette.gif]] [[File:MLBISBJJBroqueMonseiurBattleHeadTransformation.gif]]
|Broque Monsieur rotating his head in both versions
|Broque Monsieur rotating his head in both versions
|size=120
|size=120
|align=right
|align=right
}}
}}
An unknown period of time before the events of ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', he and [[Broque Madame]] dated, but have since separated as he gave her up for blocks. This is revealed when Mario and Luigi chat with her inside her house in [[Blubble Lake]].
An unknown period of time before the events of ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'', he and [[Broque Madame]] dated, but have since separated. This is revealed when Mario and Luigi chat with her inside her house in [[Blubble Lake]].


[[File:MLBiS - Broque Monsier First Encounter.png|thumb|left|Broque Monsieur asking [[Bowser]] to assist him when a bridge broke, preventing him from leaving an island]]
[[File:MLBiS - Broque Monsier First Encounter.png|thumb|left|Broque Monsieur asking [[Bowser]] to assist him when a bridge broke, preventing him from leaving an island]]
While on an island in [[Plack Beach]], cleaning his [[block]] collection, the bridge connecting the island to the beach breaks apart, leaving Broque Monsieur stranded in the ocean on the island. When Bowser walks past the island, he yells for his help, who only does it for a prize offered by Broque Monsieur, the [[Vacuum Block]]. He tells Bowser to grab the rope and pull it. At first, Bowser cannot pull the island any closer, but with the help of [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] on the inside of [[Arm Center|his arms]], he pulls the island back to the shore. As promised, Broque gives him the block, but Bowser complains that it's just a regular block and nothing else. He then fights Bowser to help him master the Vacuum Block technique, rotating his head to make himself look more fierce before the battle commences.
While on an island in [[Plack Beach]], cleaning his [[block]] collection, the bridge connecting the island to the beach breaks apart, leaving Broque Monsieur stranded in the ocean on the island. When Bowser walks past the island, he yells for his help, who only does it for a prize offered by Broque Monsieur, the [[Vacuum Block]]. He tells Bowser to grab the rope and pull it. At first, Bowser cannot pull the island any closer, but with the help of [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] on the inside of [[Arm Center|his arms]], he pulls the island back to the shore. As promised, Broque gives him the block, but Bowser complains that it's just a regular block and nothing else. He then fights Bowser to help him master the Vacuum Block technique, rotating his head to make himself look more fierce before the battle commences.


[[File:MLBiS - Vacuum Block Effect Screenshot.png|thumb|Broque Monsieur getting inhaled during the Vacuum Block tutorial]]
[[File:MLBiS - Vacuum Block Effect Screenshot.png|thumb|right|Broque Monsieur getting inhaled during the Vacuum Block tutorial]]
 
Broque Monsieur fights by using items he gets out of [[? Block]]s. The most frequent of these are [[Mega Mushroom]]s that make him grow giant so he can ram into Bowser. To [[counterattack]], Bowser must punch Broque just as he is about to ram into him, and doing this will knock Broque's body far away from the battlefield, with his head laying on the ground. While Broque's body is trying to get to his head, Bowser can punch the head to gain one [[coin]] each time he hits it. Sometimes, a [[mushroom]] will come out of the block to heal Broque Monsieur for 30 [[Heart Point|HP]]; however, it may go in the opposite direction and heal Bowser instead. A coin can even pop out, which does nothing and wastes Broque's turn. Every time he gets inhaled by Bowser, [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] have a chance of fighting him inside [[Bowser's body]], though he will escape after a few turns. Each time the brothers hit Broque Monsieur, they will receive a coin. After a few more turns, Broque Monsieur will state he is impressed, and announce that the battle is over.
Broque Monsieur starts by giving a tutorial on how to vacuum, and then gives Bowser a [[Retry Clock]]. After the tutorial, he fights by using items he gets out of [[? Block]]s. The most frequent of these are [[Mega Mushroom]]s that make him grow giant so he can ram into Bowser. To [[counterattack]], Bowser must punch Broque just as he is about to ram into him, and doing this will knock Broque's body far away from the battlefield, with his head laying on the ground. While Broque's body is trying to get to his head, Bowser can punch the head to gain one [[coin]] each time he hits it. Sometimes, a [[mushroom]] will come out of the block to heal Broque Monsieur for 30 [[Heart Point|HP]]; however, it may go in the opposite direction and heal Bowser instead. A coin can even pop out, which does nothing and wastes Broque's turn. Every time he gets inhaled by Bowser, [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] have a chance of fighting him inside [[Bowser's body]], though he will escape after a few turns. Each time the brothers hit Broque Monsieur, they will receive a coin. After a few more turns, Broque Monsieur will state he is impressed, and announce that the battle is over.


Later on Plack Beach, after gaining the ability to [[Fire Breath|breathe fire]], Broque Monsieur can be seen calling out for [[Broggy]]. He later finds Broggy, who rams into him. Broggy goes on to fight Bowser, but before the fight commences, Broque tells Bowser to not punch Broggy, and instead use his Fire Breath. Bowser beats Broggy, causing him to run away, with Broque chasing after him.
Later on Plack Beach, after gaining the ability to [[Fire Breath|breathe fire]], Broque Monsieur can be seen calling out for [[Broggy]]. He later finds Broggy, who rams into him. Broggy goes on to fight Bowser, but before the fight commences, Broque tells Bowser to not punch Broggy, and instead use his Fire Breath. Bowser beats Broggy, causing him to run away, with Broque chasing after him.


[[File:BroqueBroggyShop.png|thumb|left|Broque Monsieur's shop]]
[[File:BroqueBroggyShop.png|thumb|left|Broque Monsieur's shop]]
Broque is later seen in [[Dimble Wood]], running [[Broque Monsieur's Shop|his own shop]] where he sells consumable items for Bowser. Right next to that shop is [[Broggy's Shop|a shop run by Broggy]], that sells gear. When buying items at his shop, he introduces the [[Bonus Card|Scratch Card]]s, which allows him to refund any coins spent while shopping if he lands either a [[Mushroom]], [[Fire Flower|Flower]] or [[Super Star|Star]]. Before Bowser leaves though, Broque asks him if he could do him a favor: collect [[Blitty|Blitties]] hidden inside enemies by using the vacuum technique. In exchange for collecting all fifteen Blitties, he will lend Broggy to Bowser for a walk. During [[Super Bowser|Giant Bowser]]'s battle against [[Bowser's Castle#Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story / Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey|Bowser's Castle]], Broque Monsieur can be seen with Broggy, continuously saying "Big! Oui, so big!" once he sees the gigantic Bowser.
Broque is later seen in [[Dimble Wood]], running [[Broque Monsieur's Shop|his own shop]] where he sells consumable items for Bowser. Right next to that shop is [[Broggy's Shop|a shop run by Broggy]], that sells gear. When buying items at his shop, he introduces the [[Bonus Card|Scratch Card]]s, which allows him to refund any coins spent while shopping if he lands either a [[Mushroom]], [[Fire Flower|Flower]] or [[Super Star|Star]]. Before Bowser leaves though, Broque asks him if he could do him a favor: collect [[Blitty|Blitties]] hidden inside enemies by using the vacuum technique. In exchange for collecting all fifteen Blitties, he will lend Broggy to Bowser for a walk. During [[Super Bowser|Giant Bowser]]'s battle against [[Bowser's Castle#Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story / Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey|Bowser's Castle]], Broque Monsieur can be seen with Broggy, continuously saying "Big! Oui, so big!" once he sees the gigantic Bowser.


Line 51: Line 48:
====''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team''====
====''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team''====
[[File:BroqueMonsieurSprite.png|frame|right]]
[[File:BroqueMonsieurSprite.png|frame|right]]
 
Broque Monsieur appears in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]''. He welcomes Mario, Luigi, and Peach to Pi'illo Island and also provides enemies, which Toadsworth uses to further explain battling. Once the [[Gromba]]s he unleashes are defeated, he states that this was all an act. Broque mentions, upon the bros' arrival, that they are familiar; however, he disregards this. His species, the [[Brock]]s, also appear in this game. Later in the game, he is also seen telling his co-workers that Mario and Luigi are crazy because of them hitting blocks from beneath, to which he turns around and sees Mario and Luigi listening, and runs out from embarrassment. In this game, he seems to have lightened up towards Mario and Luigi, and seeing them as strong allies; possibly starting to like them, but still finding them crazy for hitting blocks.
Broque Monsieur appears in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]''. He welcomes Mario, Luigi, and Peach to Pi'illo Island and also provides enemies, which Toadsworth uses to further explain battling. He rotates his head to look more fierce offscreen before the Bros. arrive for this. Once the [[Gromba]]s he unleashes are defeated, he rotates his head to be nice again and states that this was all an act. Broque mentions, upon the bros' arrival, that they are familiar; however, he disregards this. His species, the [[Brock]]s, also appear in this game. Later in the game, he is also seen telling his co-workers that Mario and Luigi are crazy because of them hitting blocks from beneath, to which he turns around and sees Mario and Luigi listening, and runs out from embarrassment. In this game, he seems to have lightened up towards Mario and Luigi, and seeing them as strong allies; possibly starting to like them, but still finding them crazy for hitting blocks. Also, when the [[Dreambeats]] are playing, he is seen listening to them, making him fall asleep and a [[Dream Orb]] appears.


A Dream World version of Broque Monsieur appears in [[Dreamy Pi'illo Castle]] to teach Mario how to fight in the Dream World, and also runs a couple of shops: one in this same Dream World and the other in [[Dreamy Neo Bowser Castle]].
A Dream World version of Broque Monsieur appears in [[Dreamy Pi'illo Castle]] to teach Mario how to fight in the Dream World, and also runs a couple of shops: one in this same Dream World and the other in [[Dreamy Neo Bowser Castle]].
Line 60: Line 56:


===''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''===
===''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''===
In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', Broque Monsieur appears as a Novice-class Shield-type {{iw|smashwiki|primary spirit}} with one support slot. His artwork is taken from ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]''. The [[Spirit (Super Smash Bros. Ultimate)|spirit]] raises a fighter's overall power without granting any special effect. Its puppet fighter is [[Pac-Man]], fought on the Battlefield version of the [[Mario Bros. (stage)|Mario Bros.]] stage.
In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', Broque Monsieur appears as a Novice-class Shield-type primary [[Spirit (Super Smash Bros. Ultimate)|spirit]] with one support slot. His artwork is taken from ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]''. The spirit raises a fighter's overall power without granting any special effect. Its puppet fighter is [[Pac-Man]], fought on the Battlefield version of the [[Mario Bros. (stage)|Mario Bros.]] stage.


==General information==
==Language==
===Speech===
*In the Japanese version of the game, he speaks using "{{wp|Engrish}}" words, phrases and sentences fairly often (for instance, in a scene he says "Oh my dog! What's happen!"<ref>「オウ マイ ドッグ!/ワッツ ハップ~~~ン!」</ref>). His trait of adding English sentences was carried over to the Korean version.
Broque Monsieur often uses "{{wp|Engrish}}" words, phrases, and sentences in both Japanese and Korean releases<ref>Example: {{cite|quote=「オウ マイ ドッグ!/ワッツ ハップ~~~ン!」 ("Oh my dog! What's happen!")|title=''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''|author=Broque Monsieur|language=ja|publisher=Nintendo}}</ref> He also uses some French words in said versions.<ref>Example: {{cite|publisher=Nintendo|language=ja|quote=「ムッシュ」 ("Monsieur") / 「シルブプレ」 ("S'il vous plaît")|author=Broque Monsieur|title=''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''}}</ref> His trait of adding English sentences was carried over to the Korean version. In the English version, as well as the Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Russian, and Portuguese versions, he speaks with a French accent. In the European-French version, Broque Monsieur speaks broken French, saying sentences in an English context, using "le" instead of "la", and saying English words sometimes. In the Canadian French version, Broque Monsieur speaks stereotypical European French (similar to his portrayal in other translations), due to differences between the French spoken in Quebec and France. In the German version, Broque Monsieur speaks correct German, without any accent, but in a noble and polite manner.
*In the English version, as well as the Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Russian, and Portuguese versions, he speaks with a French accent.
*In the European-French version, Broque Monsieur speaks broken French, saying sentences in an English context, using "le" instead of "la", and saying English words sometimes.
*In the Canadian French version, Broque Monsieur speaks stereotypical European French (similar to his portrayal in other translations), due to differences between the French spoken in Quebec and France.
*In the German version, Broque Monsieur speaks correct German, without any accent, but in a noble and polite manner.


==Profiles and statistics==
==Profiles and statistics==
Line 70: Line 69:
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''====
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story''====
{{:Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story bestiary|transcludesection=Broque Monsieur|align=horizontal}}
{{:Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story bestiary|transcludesection=Broque Monsieur|align=horizontal}}
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
====''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey''====
{{:Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey bestiary|transcludesection=Broque Monsieur|align=horizontal}}
{{:Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey bestiary|transcludesection=Broque Monsieur|align=horizontal}}


===''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate''===
===''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' spirit===
{{Spirit
{| class=sortable align=center width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Arial; font-size:85%;"
|no=109
|-
|name=Broque Monsieur
!rowspan=2 width=8%|Name
|image=[[File:Broque_Monsieur_MLBIS_Artwork.png|100px]]
!rowspan=2 class=unsortable width=10%|Image
|series=''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' Series
!rowspan=2 width=8%|Series / game
|type={{iw|smashwiki|Primary spirit|Primary}}
!rowspan=2 width=5%|Type
|slots=1
!rowspan=2 width=5%|Class
|class=Novice
!rowspan=2 width=8%|Strength / effect(s)
|effects='''{{color|deepskyblue|Shield}}'''
!rowspan=2 width=13%|How to obtain
|obtain={{iw|smashwiki|Spirit Board}}
!colspan=4 width=40%|Spirit battle
|opponents={{iw|smashwiki|Pac-Man (SSBU)|PAC-MAN}}
|-
|conditions='''Rule:''' Defense ↑; Item: Blocks
!width=7%|Opponent(s)
!class=unsortable width=19%|Battle conditions
!width=7%|Stage
!width=7%|Song
|-
!Broque Monsieur
|[[File:Broque_Monsieur_MLBIS_Artwork.png|100px]]
|''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' Series
|Primary (1)
|Novice
|'''{{color|Shield|deepskyblue}}'''
|Spirit Board
|[[Pac-Man|PAC-MAN]]
|'''Rule:''' Defense ↑; Item: Blocks
*The enemy has increased defense
*The enemy has increased defense
*The enemy shields often
*The enemy shields often
*The enemy's shield has extra durability
*The enemy's shield has extra durability
|stage=[[Mario Bros. (stage)|Mario Bros.]] (Battlefield)
|[[Mario Bros. (stage)|Mario Bros.]] (Battlefield)
|song=Tough Guy Alert!
|Tough Guy Alert!
}}
|}


==Quotes==
==Quotes==
{{main|List of Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story quotes#Broque Monsieur}}
{{main|List of Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story quotes#Broque Monsieur}}
*''"Ah! Bonjour!"''
*''"Ah! Bonjour!"''
*''"Your tongue, bite upon it!"''
*''"Your tongue, bit upon it!"''
*''"Such a fine block! We sing the song of block!"''
*''"Such a fine block! We sing the song of block!"''
*''"Come, let us try zis out!"''
*''"Come, let us try zis out!"''
Line 104: Line 115:
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Check-X Quiz.png|Broque at the [[Check-X Quiz]]
3DS Mario&L4 scrn01 E3.png|Broque welcoming Mario, Peach, Toadsworth, and some Toads to Pi'illo Castle
Happy New Year MLBIS.jpg|New Year's card made by developers of ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]''
Happy New Year MLBIS.jpg|New Year's card made by developers of ''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>
Line 113: Line 122:
|Jap=ブリロック
|Jap=ブリロック
|JapR=Burirokku
|JapR=Burirokku
|JapM=Portmanteau of "brick" and "block", or male name "Brock"; officially romanized as "Brirock"<ref>{{cite|language=ja|url=www.nintendo.co.jp/ds/cljj/character/index.html|title=マリオ&ルイージRPG3!!! : 登場するキャラクター|publisher=Nintendo|accessdate=June 29, 2024}}</ref>
|JapM=Official rōmaji is "Brirock."<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ds/cljj/character/index.html Official Japanese website for ''Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story'']. Retrieved February 20, 2020.</ref> A portmanteau of English "Brick" and "Block." May also be derived from the name "Brock".
|SpaA=Monsieur le Bloqué
|SpaA=Monsieur le Bloqué
|SpaAM=Block Monsieur, or Mister the Block
|SpaAM=Block Monsieur, or Mister the Block
|SpaE=Charles Bloquette
|SpaE=Charles Bloquette
|SpaEM=Charles Blockette
|SpaEM=Charles Blockette
|FreA=Monsieur duBloc
|FraA=Monsieur duBloc
|FreAM="duBloc" is a reference to many common French family names starting with "Du", like "Dubois" or "Dupont"
|FraAM="duBloc" is a reference to many common French family names starting with "Du", like ''Dubois'' or ''Dupont''.
|FreE=Charlie Bloc
|FraE=Charlie Bloc
|FreEM=Charlie Block
|FraEM=Charlie Block
|Dut=Broque Monsieur
|Dut=Broque Monsieur
|DutM=Name copied from the English version
|DutM=Name copied from the English version
Line 127: Line 136:
|GerM=Blockhard
|GerM=Blockhard
|Ita=Luc Blocque
|Ita=Luc Blocque
|ItaM=From the French given name ''Luc'' ("Luke") and homophone of ''bloc'' ("block")
|ItaM=The French given name ''Luc'' (Luke) and ''blocque'', a distortion of the French "bloc"
|Rus=Месье Дюблок
|Rus=Месье Дюблок
|RusR=Mesye Dyublok
|RusR=Mesye Dyublok
|RusM=Transliteration of NOA French name
|RusM=Transliteration of NOA French name
|Kor=블로크
|Kor=블로크
|KorR=Beullokeu
|KorR=Beulrokeu
|KorM=In Korean, Blocks are called "블록" (''Beullok'') and it is shown to be spelled similar to English. However, the official romanization is "Brirock", just like the Japanese romanization.
|KorM=In Korean, Blocks are called "블록" (Beulrok) and it is shown to be spelled similar to English. However, the official romanization is "Brirock", just like the Japanese romanization.
|PorE=Monsieur Bloco
|PorE=Monsieur Bloco
|PorEM=Block Monsieur
|PorEM=Block Monsieur

Please note that all contributions to the Super Mario Wiki are considered to be released under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (see MarioWiki:Copyrights for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)