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{{about|the obstacle in the Super Mario franchise|the item in [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]|[[List of Super Smash Bros. series items#Black Hole|List of Super Smash Bros. series items § Black Hole]]|Palutena's [[Final Smash]] in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros. series]]|[[List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U#Palutena|List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U § Palutena]]}}
{{articleabout|the obstacle in Super Mario Galaxy|the [[minigame]] in [[Mario Party 6]]|[[Black Hole Boogie|here]]}}
{{species infobox
[[File:SMG Ghostly Hauntedhouse.png|thumb|250px|In ''Super Mario Galaxy'', a '''black hole''' can be seen under the [[Ghostly Galaxy#Mansion Planet|Mansion Planet]] in the [[Ghostly Galaxy]].]]
|image=[[File:SMG Asset Sprite Black Hole.png|190px]]<br>Render of a black hole from ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''
{{LLQuote|Be sure not to fall in the black hole!|[[Luma (species)|Luma]]|[[Super Mario Galaxy]]}}
|first_appearance=''[[Mario Party 5]]'' ([[List of games by date#2003|2003]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario Party Superstars]]'' ([[List of games by date#2021|2021]])
|comparable=[[Pit]]
}}
{{quote|Be sure not to fall in the black hole!|[[Luma]]|[[Super Mario Galaxy]]}}
[[File:SMG Ghostly Hauntedhouse.png|thumb|250px|In ''Super Mario Galaxy'', a black hole can be seen under the [[Ghostly Galaxy#Mansion Planet|Mansion Planet]] in the [[Ghostly Galaxy]].]]
'''Black holes''' appear as hazards in some games within the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], most notably in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''. They are based loosely on real {{wp|black hole}}s.


==Description==
A '''black hole''' is a dangerous spacial entity found in the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' series]]. Black holes are, in a way, the equivalent of [[Pit (obstacle)|bottomless pits]] found in most other ''Mario'' series platformers. In real life, a [[Wikipedia:Black hole|black hole]] is what remains of a large, massive star if it collapses upon itself following a supernova explosion; its force of gravity at the event horizon is so strong that not even light can escape it. Ironically, despite their name, they are not black; because light cannot escape from it, they remain invisible in the visible light spectrum.  
Black holes have varied appearances across the various games they appeared in. In their first appearance in ''[[Mario Party 5]]'', black holes resemble semi-realistic vortexes. ''[[Mario Party 6]]'' portrays them as steadily growing black orbs with the background swirling, warping, and pulsating with lightning. In ''Super Mario Galaxy'' and ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', black holes appear as black balls with a blood-red accretion disk and outline.


==History==
Black holes first appear in the ''[[Mario Party 6]]'' [[minigame]] [[Black Hole Boogie]]. Here, the duelers rapidly press {{button|gcn|A}} to escape. In the minigame [[Seer Terror]], one of the fortunes is that [[Bowser]] will be sucked into a black hole.
===''Mario Party'' series===
====''Mario Party 5''====
In ''[[Mario Party 5]]'', a black hole appears in the background of the minigame [[Frightmare]]. After [[Bowser]] is defeated, the black hole increases its force and Bowser struggles to escape, but he fails and breaks the side gates, falling into the black hole.


====''Mario Party 6''====
Black holes play a much larger role in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', where they act as obstacles which can suck the player in if they are within its event horizon. The player can only be sucked into a black hole if they fall off some ledges or miss the desired target when using a [[Sling Pod]] or [[cannon]]. If the player is sucked into a black hole, their [[Health Meter]] is instantly depleted and they lose a [[Life]].
[[File:BlackHoleBoogie.png|thumb|200px|left|Black Hole Boogie]]
A black hole appears in the ''[[Mario Party 6]]'' Duel [[minigame]] [[Black Hole Boogie]]. Here, both players must rapidly press {{button|gcn|A}} to escape the black hole. Also, in the minigame [[Seer Terror]], one of the fortunes has [[Bowser]] sucked into a black hole.


====''Mario Party 8''====
The player can also use black holes to their advantage. For instance, any [[enemies]] or objects that fall into a black hole are destroyed after falling a certain distance toward it, and in various areas this can be exploited in order to destroy certain enemies. Note that any enemies destroyed by falling into black holes do not yield any items whatsoever. Likewise, any [[items]] that do get released by enemies that are destroyed while ''over'' a black hole are quickly enveloped by the black hole as well. In some cases, black holes transform into a [[Power Star]] after a certain task has been completed. The player is then pulled to the Power Star by [[gravity]] in the same way.
Something similar to a black hole appears in ''[[Mario Party 8]]'' in the background of the final boss minigame, [[Superstar Showdown]]. When Bowser is defeated, he gets sucked downwards into the vortex while stuck in his [[Koopa Clown Car]].


====''Mario Party 9''====
[[File:SMG Black Hole ending.PNG|left|thumb|The supermassive black hole created by one of the planets near [[Bowser]]'s sun.]]
Another black hole appears in ''[[Mario Party 9]]'', in the background of the final boss minigame, [[Bowser's Block Battle]]. It seems to suck in large planets, as well as [[Mini Star]]s. When Bowser is defeated, he stumbles into the black hole, although in the final cutscene, it is shown that Bowser and [[Bowser Jr.]] can fly normally inside the black hole with their [[Koopa Clown Car]]s.
At the end of ''Super Mario Galaxy'', after Mario has defeated [[Bowser]] for the final time, one of the planets near Bowser's gigantic sun collapses into a massive black hole<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3I_wnZvvFU YouTube - ''Super Mario Galaxy'' Final Boss/Ending]</ref>, which will quickly begin to engulf Mario, [[Princess Peach]], Bowser's entire fleet of [[Airships]], [[Princess Peach's Castle]], and even the [[Comet Observatory]]. Just as everything is about to be destroyed, [[Luma (character)|Luma]] suddenly appears in front of Mario, waves at him and then sacrifices himself by throwing himself into the black hole. Thousands of other [[Luma (species)|Lumas]] soon join him in flinging themselves into the massive black hole in hopes of stabilizing it and ultimately saving the universe from destruction. Eventually, the black hole twists wildly around in space before finally exploding, thereby reforming the entire cosmos and creating an entirely new galaxy, which Mario welcomes in the final cutscene of the game.


===''Super Mario'' series===
In ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', Bowser is sucked into a black hole after Mario defeats him for the first time in the final battle. He's then sucked into a slightly larger black hole after Mario defeats him for the second time during the same battle; this black hole sucks up the background as well. Princess Peach and the final [[Grand Star]] are shot out of the remains of this black hole several seconds later.
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
[[File:SMG Black Hole ending.png|thumb|The supermassive black hole created by one of the planets near [[Bowser]]'s sun]]
[[File:Black Hole SMG.png|thumb|left|200px|A black hole.]]
Black holes play a much larger role in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', where they act as obstacles, sucking in any characters, enemies and objects within their range. Most of them are seen under floating landmasses, acting as [[pit]]s, or else near areas with [[Sling Pod]]s or [[cannon]]s. If Mario or Luigi get too close to a black hole, the black hole's [[gravity]] begins to pull them in playing a warped eerie sound in the process. Being sucked into one instantly depletes the [[Health Meter]], and they lose a [[life]]. Enemies destroyed by falling into black holes do not leave behind [[coin]]s or [[Star Bit]]s.


In some galaxies such as the [[Hurry-Scurry Galaxy]], successfully collecting a group of [[note]]s turns a nearby black hole into a [[Power Star]]. The Power Star pulls Mario or Luigi closer using a similar gravitational pull.
Another black hole appears in ''[[Mario Party 9]]'', in the background of the final boss minigame, [[Bowser's Block Battle]]. It seems to suck in large planets, as well as [[Mini Star]]s. When Bowser is defeated, he stumbles into the black hole, although in the final cutscene, it is shown that Bowser and [[Bowser Jr.]] can fly normally inside the black hole with their [[Koopa Clown Car]]s.
 
At the end of ''Super Mario Galaxy'', after Mario/Luigi has defeated [[Bowser]] for the final time, one of the planets near Bowser's giant star undergoes a {{wp|supernova}}. The planet starts to have its rock either split from each other or sink into the magma below, then swells and eventually collapses in on itself, becoming a {{wp|supermassive black hole}}, which quickly begins to engulf Mario/Luigi, [[Princess Peach]], Bowser and his entire fleet of [[Airship]]s, [[Peach's Castle]], and even the [[Comet Observatory]]. Just as everything is about to be destroyed, [[Baby Luma]] suddenly appears in front of Mario/Luigi, waves at him and then sacrifices himself by throwing himself into the black hole. Thousands of other [[Luma]]s soon join him in flinging themselves into the supermassive black hole in hopes of stabilizing it and ultimately saving the universe from destruction. Eventually, the black hole shrinks and twists wildly around in space before finally exploding, thereby reforming the entire cosmos and creating an entirely new galaxy, which Mario/Luigi welcomes in the final cutscene of the game.
 
The texture of the black hole's {{wp|event horizon}}, if extracted from the files of the game, is revealed to be a blurry screenshot of an early version of [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]].<ref>{{cite|author=@MarioBrothBlog|date=April 4, 2021|url=twitter.com/MarioBrothBlog/status/1378406204158971904?s=20|title=Every black hole in Super Mario Galaxy contains an image of Mario in Beach Bowl Galaxy, filtered and distorted beyond recognition alongside its outer edge.|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=December 12, 2021|archive=web.archive.org/web/20210403175735/https://twitter.com/MarioBrothBlog/status/1378406204158971904}}</ref>
 
=====Locations=====
*[[Gateway Galaxy]]: The second planet has a black hole.
*[[Good Egg Galaxy]]: The Bitten Apple Planet visited in the missions [[Dino Piranha (mission)|Dino Piranha]] and [[Dino Piranha Speed Run]] has a black hole. Two more appear next to the Flipswitch Planet in the same missions, and a fourth appears below [[King Kaliente]]'s titular [[Airship]]s in [[King Kaliente's Battle Fleet]].
*[[Honeyhive Galaxy]]: Beneath the Starting Planet, the Flower Planet and the planet with the [[Honey Queen]]'s castle in [[Bee Mario Takes Flight]], and [[Bugaboom]]'s planet.
*[[Flipswitch Galaxy]]: At the center of the Starting Planet.
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Robot Reactor]]: At the center of the Starting Planet.
*[[Space Junk Galaxy]]: Beneath the Assembly Block Planet in the mission [[Pull Star Path]] and [[Pull Star Path Speed Run]], [[Kamella]]'s battle fleet in [[Kamella's Airship Attack]], and the stone planet with the archway in [[Tarantox's Tangled Web]].
*[[Battlerock Galaxy]]: Beneath the bowl-shaped planet in [[Topmaniac and the Topman Tribe]]. There is also another close to the side of the [[Cannon]]'s firing cone on the colorfully tiled missile-shaped planet at the end of [[Breaking into the Battlerock]].
*[[Hurry-Scurry Galaxy]]: Beneath the Starting Planet and at the center of the angular planet made of [[Shrinking platform]]s.
*[[Sling Pod Galaxy]]: Beneath the entire level.
*[[Bowser's Star Reactor]]: A few black holes can be found scattered throughout the level to the side or under platforms.
*[[Beach Bowl Galaxy]]: At the ends of the Cyclone Stone in [[The Secret Undersea Cavern]] and [[Fast Foes on the Cyclone Stone]] and beneath the Twin Fall Lake Planet in [[Wall Jumping up Waterfalls]]. The Starting Planet is the only planet where black holes do not appear.
*[[Ghostly Galaxy]]: Beneath the Boo Mansion Gate Planet and the Haunted Mansion. More can be found beneath [[Bouldergeist]]'s planet in [[Beware of Bouldergeist]] and [[Bouldergeist's Daredevil Run]].
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Airship Armada]]: Many can be found beneath [[Bowser Jr.]]'s fleet.
*[[Gusty Garden Galaxy]]: There is a black hole near the Gravity Scramble Planets in [[Gusty Garden's Gravity Scramble]]. Another, larger one can be found lower, but it seems to be unreachable and therefore could be decoration.
*[[Freezeflame Galaxy]]: Beneath the Frozen Peak Planet in the mission [[The Frozen Peak of Baron Brrr]] and surrounding the Ice and Lava Platform Planets in [[Hot and Cold Collide]] and the Ice Platforms Planets in [[Frosty Cosmic Mario Race]].
*[[Honeyclimb Galaxy]]: Beneath each planet.
*[[Bowser's Dark Matter Plant]]: A black hole can be found below the first platform of the Dark Matter Holes Planet. There is also another in the [[Gravity field]] area of the Starting Planet, although unreachable due to being behind a wall.
*[[Gold Leaf Galaxy]]: Beneath the Starting Planet.
*[[Sea Slide Galaxy]]: At the center of the angular planet made of [[Shrinking platform]]s visited in [[Hurry, He's Hungry]].
*[[Toy Time Galaxy]]: Beneath the Starting Planet, the planet with the pink gravitational walls and bolts, the Dessert Area Planets, and the [[Undergrunt Gunner]]'s planet.
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor]]: At the center of the Starting Planet.
*[[Dreadnought Galaxy]]: Beneath the collapsing tower in the mission [[Infiltrating the Dreadnought]] and the planet with the [[Chibi Wanwan]]s in [[Dreadnought's Colossal Cannons]].
*[[Melty Molten Galaxy]]: Only encountered in the mission [[Through the Meteor Storm]], more specifically at the center of the Stone Octagon Planet and beneath the Lava Ball Rolling Planet.
*[[Bubble Blast Galaxy]]: Beneath each planet.
*[[Bowser's Galaxy Reactor]]: Beneath the Tower Planet.
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
[[File:SMG2 Black Hole.png|thumb|left|175px|Mario is sucked into a black hole in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'']]
Black holes reappear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', serving a similar role. A black hole also features once more in the final battle against Bowser in [[Bowser's Galaxy Generator]]: defeating him in the first phase of the battle causes him to sucked into a black hole. He then emerges from the vortex, swallowing the final [[Grand Star]] and growing to a massive size to start the second phase. Defeating Bowser in this phase causes him to be sucked into a slightly larger black hole, which then sucks up the surroundings as well; [[Princess Peach]] and the final [[Grand Star]] are shot out of its remains several seconds later.
 
===''Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games''===
In the [[Wii]] version of ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (Wii)|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]'', a single black hole appears under the landing area in the Individual version of [[Dream Ski Jumping (Individual)|Dream Ski Jumping]]. If the player falls into it due to missing the landing area or falling off the edge of it, they will not gain any bonus points at the end of the event.
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==Names in other languages==
==List of black holes==
{{foreign names
*'''''[[Gateway Galaxy]] - [[Gateway Galaxy#Black Hole Planet|Black Hole Planet]]'''''
|Jap=ブラックホール
*'''''[[Good Egg Galaxy]] - [[Good Egg Galaxy#Bitten Apple planet|Bitten Apple planet]]'''''
|JapR=Burakku Hōru
*'''''[[Bowser Jr.'s Robot Reactor]] - [[Bowser Jr.'s Robot Reactor#Starting Planet|Starting Planet]]'''''
|JapM=Black hole
*'''''[[Space Junk Galaxy]] - [[Space Junk Galaxy#Space Junk Area|Space Junk Area]]'''''
|Fre=Trou Noir<ref>{{cite|date=2014|title=[[Super Mario-kun|''Super Mario Manga Adventures'']] Volume 1|publisher=Soleil Productions|language=fr|isbn=978-2302043350|page=179}}</ref>
*'''''[[Hurry-Scurry Galaxy]] - [[Hurry-Scurry Galaxy#Hurry-Scurry Planet|Hurry-Scurry Planet]]'''''
|FreM=Black Hole
*'''''[[Sling Pod Galaxy]]'''''
|Ita=Buco nero
*'''''[[Bowser's Star Reactor]] - [[Bowser's Star Reactor#Gravity Planet|Gravity Planet]]'''''
|ItaM=Black hole
*'''''[[Beach Bowl Galaxy]] - [[Beach Bowl Galaxy#The Cyclone Stone|The Cyclone Stone]]'''''
|Spa=Agujero negro
*'''''[[Ghostly Galaxy]] - [[Ghostly Galaxy#Starting Planet|Starting Planet]]'''''
|SpaM=Black hole
}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Cosmic objects]]
 
[[Category:Hazardous objects]]
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[[Category:Mario Party 6]]
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[[Category:Super Mario Galaxy]]
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