Palette swap

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It has been suggested that this page be moved to Alternate color. Reason: "Palette swap" refers to a specific manner of graphic encoding in early 2D displays, not color swaps in general (discuss)

A palette swap, also known as a color swap, alternate palette, and alternate color, appears in the Super Mario franchise as a form of changing the colors of the player characters. This is often employed to differentiate multiple players playing as the same character, or simply for cosmetic effect.

History

This section is a stub. Please consider expanding it to include any missing information. Specifics: Cover Donkey Kong series (Donkey Kong 64 multiplayer and DK: King of Swing)

Mario Bros. series

Mario's four color variants in the GBA version of Mario Bros.

Both Luigis present in Luigi Bros.

Palette swaps were technically introduced in Mario Bros., since Luigi looks identically to Mario, but is controlled by the second player.

The Game Boy Advance version of Mario Bros. available in the Super Mario Advance series features multiple colored versions of Mario as players 2, 3 and 4. Player 2 wears a green hat and purple overalls (identical to Luigi's Super Mario Advance palette), player 3 wears a yellow hat and tan overalls, and player 4 wears a blue hat and tan overalls. In pre-release screenshots, player 3 wore a purple hat with yellow overalls, while player 4 wore an orange hat with red overalls (resembling Fire Mario's appearance in Super Mario Bros. 3).

Luigi Bros. features Luigi as both player 1 and 2, with player 1 sporting his modern green and blue palette with a lighter skin tone, and player 2 retaining the white and green palette and darker skin from the original Mario Bros.

Donkey Kong Jr. Math

Both Kongs present in Donkey Kong Jr. Math

Donkey Kong Jr. Math features a pink-colored palette swap of Donkey Kong Jr., named Junior (II) in the game's manual, contrasting with Donkey Kong Jr. being referred to as "Junior (I)". He is playable in the modes Calculate A and B, where he and Donkey Kong Jr. compete to calculate Donkey Kong's number.

Mario Golf series

Mario Golf

Peach and her four color variants in Mario Golf

The Nintendo 64 version of Mario Golf allows the player to customize the color of their player character. All 18 playable characters have four color palettes, including their default appearance.

Super Smash Bros. series

Various Mario colors are seen in the completion for Mario's Classic Mode route in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.

Due to the 4-player feature of the Super Smash Bros. series, all characters have at least four different colors to choose from. In single player, free-for-all mode, as well as team battles since Super Smash Bros. for Wii U/ Nintendo 3DS, players can freely choose their character's color, compared to other games where player assignment determines a color, though two characters cannot share a color. In team battles, until Super Smash Bros. for Wii U/ Nintendo 3DS, duplicate characters on the same team have a light or dark tint, with the light tint appearing on the first duplicate and the dark tint on the second duplicate.

The various colors throughout the roster often reference an existing entity throughout the character's series. For instance, Mario's black and white color scheme references Foreman Spike.

Super Smash Bros.

In Super Smash Bros., all 12 playable characters have at least four different palettes, including their default appearance. Some characters have more than four colors, which are normally only playable on the blue, green, and red teams, with some colors, such as green Donkey Kong and green Mario, being available only in team battles. Duplicate characters on the same team are marked with a light and a dark tint. Yoshi's dark-blue and pink colors are not playable but can only be seen when the player faces the Yoshi Team in Classic Mode. The player can press on the controller to change the color of the character when selecting them.

In single player mode, when the player selects a default color for the character, the opposing character have their palettes changes. For instance, if Mario faces another Mario, the other Mario uses the Wario color scheme.

Super Smash Bros. Melee

In Super Smash Bros. Melee, all 25 playable characters have between four to six palettes, including their default appearance and those in the previous game that were not originally playable. The player can press or on the character selection screen to change colors.

Super Smash Bros. Brawl

Promotional screenshot advertising the alternate colors for Mario. Fire Mario was a new color at the time.

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, all 35 playable characters have between four to six color variants, while Wario has 12: six of his WarioWare form and six of his original form. In addition, Peach has a red color variant that was not featured in Melee.

Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U

In Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U, each playable character has at least eight color variants, while Little Mac has 16: eight of his original form and eight of his wireframe form. Wario still has two forms, but now has eight color variants instead of 12. Starting in this game, color restrictions in team battles no longer apply, and characters in the same team no longer can share a color with a light or dark tint.

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, all playable characters have exactly eight color variants, including their default appearance. Like with Wario in the previous game, Little Mac only has eight color variants between his two forms. Since Daisy is playable in this game, Peach's color variant that made her resemble Daisy was replaced with a gold color variant. Mario has had two of his color variants, the Wario-colored and the Fire form variants, replaced with the Builder Mario costume and the Wedding outfit from Super Mario Odyssey.

Mario Tennis series

Mario Tennis

Bowser and his alternate color in Mario Tennis

In Mario Tennis for the Nintendo 64, all playable characters have a second palette utilized for player 2 when both players select the same character in Short Game mode. A few of these palettes reference the characters' previous appearances, such as Mario's resembling Fire Mario and Bowser's resembling Bowser's Brother.

Mario Tennis Open

Yoshi's colors in Mario Tennis Open

In Mario Tennis Open, Yoshi is the only one out of the 17 playable characters to have alternate colors, totaling eight variants, including his default. The alternate colors can be unlocked by scanning a certain QR code, and the class type varies by their color.

Mario Tennis Aces

In Mario Tennis Aces, some characters out of the 30 playable have alternate forms. Yoshi has eight color variants, Boo wears a visor in six different colors, Chain Chomp wears a hat in three different colors, Spike wears a headband in three different colors, Koopa and Paratroopa have three color variants, and Shy Guy has seven color variations.

Mario Kart series

Mario Kart: Super Circuit

Mario Kart: Super Circuit features a Single-Pak multiplayer mode, in which only one Game Pak is required with limited options, including that players can only drive as different-colored Yoshis, with each color designated to a specific player number. Player 1 controls a Green Yoshi, Player 2 controls a Red Yoshi, Player 3 controls a Light Blue Yoshi, and Player 4 controls a Yellow Yoshi.

Mario Kart DS

Mario Kart DS similarly allows multiplayer with a single Game Card and limited options via DS Download Play. While players that had a copy of Mario Kart DS can play as any character and kart they have available, players that use DS Download Play can only play as a Shy Guy, a character otherwise unavailable for Mario Kart DS players. There are eight available colors of Shy Guy (red, green, blue, yellow, pink, light blue, black, and white), but the colors assigned to each of the players using DS Download Play are chosen at random at each multiplayer session.

Mario Kart 7

Like Mario Kart DS, Mario Kart 7 allows multiplayer with a single Game Card via Nintendo 3DS Download Play, with players who use Download Play once again being assigned to play as a Shy Guy. This time, however, Shy Guy is part of the original roster, and players using DS Download Play are each assigned a color other than the default red.

Mario Kart 8 / Mario Kart 8 Deluxe

Mario Kart 8 features downloadable alternate colors for Yoshi and Shy Guy, available when both the The Legend of Zelda × Mario Kart 8 and Animal Crossing × Mario Kart 8 downloadable packs have been purchased, marking the first time that alternate colors for certain characters not only are available on a home console Mario Kart title, but also can be chosen by the player themselves. Including the default colors, there are nine available colors for Yoshi and Shy Guy: red, green, blue, yellow, orange, pink, light blue, black, and white.

In Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, in addition to all downloadable content from Mario Kart 8 being included, Inkling Girl and Boy are added to the roster and available in three colors each: orange, green, and pink for Inkling Girl; and blue, purple, and teal for Inkling Boy. Additionally, Wave 4 of the Booster Course Pass included Birdo as a playable character, who, as with Yoshi and Shy Guy, has nine available colors, these being the same ones as Yoshi and Shy Guy.

Mario Kart Tour

Mario Kart Tour includes several color variants for Yoshi, Shy Guy and Birdo, as well as color variants for Toad (Pit Stop) and Koopa (Freerunning). These color variants are considered separate characters each.

Mario Baseball series

Mario Superstar Baseball

In Mario Superstar Baseball, nine of the 32 playable characters have alternate colors, which include Toad, Koopa, Paratroopa, Shy Guy, Magikoopa, Dry Bones, Noki, Pianta, and Hammer Bro. Players can press to switch the colors of the designated characters who have the other colors. Birdo has alternate colors shown as spectators during gameplay and in the opening cinematic, but her only playable color is her default pink.

Mario Super Sluggers

In Mario Super Sluggers, 11 of the 41 playable characters have alternate colors, including Yoshi, Toad, Paratroopa, Shy Guy, Magikoopa, Dry Bones, Noki, Pianta, and Kritter. Yoshi is the only team captain to have alternate colors. As with the previous installment, Birdo can only be played in her original pink form while her other colors appear as spectators during gameplay and cinematics.

Luigi's Mansion series

All four colored Luigis present in ScareScraper mode

In Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon and Luigi's Mansion 3, Luigi has four color variants in the ScareScraper mode. Each player wears green, blue, orange, and pink caps, overalls and Poltergusts, respectively (with orange and pink switching places in Luigi's Mansion 3). All Luigis wear lime-green shirts. In Luigi's Mansion 3, each player's Gooigi is colored to match their primary color.

Yoshi's Woolly World / Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World

In Yoshi's Woolly World and Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World, all of the Yoshis reknitted through collecting five Wonder Wool in a course of a world have two alternate color schemes, depicted as being made from different Wonder Wool compared to the original Yoshi and swapping out the colors to match the Wonder Wool. In Yoshi's Woolly World, these color schemes can only be accessed by saving the Yoshi design to a Yarn Yoshi amiibo. As with all Yoshi designs saved to amiibo, that Yoshi with the alternate colors can be accessed in the amiibo Hut. In Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World, the player has the option to change a Yoshi to one of the alternate color schemes in the Yoshi Hut. The effect is only permanent if the player chooses to play as that Yoshi though. Note that the alternate colors are not retained during pre-rendered cutscenes, of which the only one in the game accessible past the point the player can have a reknitted Yoshi is the game's ending.

Poochy & Yoshi's Woolly World allows the player to create Original Yoshi using any colors they want at the Yoshi Hut, then play as them. A Original Yoshi has seven colors, though the player does not have to use all seven colors. (The color of the eyes cannot be changed. Yoshi's sclera and pupils are always white and their irises are always black, making it appear as though Original Yoshis have nine colors.) If one of the colors is reselected from the palette, all uses of the original color on the Yoshi are changed to the second color, therefore allowing the player to implement their own palette swaps.

Super Mario Run

Yoshi's art on the Super Mario Run website, accompanied with icons of the four other Yoshi available.

In Super Mario Run, the version 2.0.0 update adds four characters, all of which are different colored Yoshis to complement Yoshi. While their emblems are different, the color of the Goal Pole and Checkpoint Flag remains orange like Yoshi despite how their shoes are not orange. All Yoshis, including the original green one, have a special effect based on color: In the Toad Rally mode, Toads that appear to cheer for them are more likely to be match the color of the Yoshi. This change in probability allows for Toads of colors that do not normally appear in a given course to appear. In the game, each Yoshi is a separate character to select, all of which with separate artwork. However, in the Remix 10 mode, only one course per Area can make the player play as a Yoshi of any color. The game's website displays all five Yoshi characters in one window.

Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker

Purple Captain Toad in Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker.

In version 1.1.0 or later of the Nintendo Switch port of Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker, Captain Toad has a purple color variant named Purple Captain Toad, where his mushroom cap is purple with white spots. The scarf and shoes are also purple. He is playable in the multiplayer mode except for the Special Episode.