Nintendo Entertainment System: Difference between revisions

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{{Distinguish2|[[Nintendo Switch]], abbreviated as NS}}
{{redirect-distinguish|NES|[[List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros.#Ness|Ness]]}}
{{redirect-distinguish|NES|Ness}}
{{about|the first Nintendo console outside Japan|the treasure from Wario World|[[List of treasures in Wario World#Greenhorn Ruins|List of treasures in Wario World § Greenhorn Ruins]]}}
{{about|the first Nintendo console|the treasure from Wario World|[[List of treasures in Wario World#Greenhorn Ruins]]}}
{{system infobox
{{rewrite|Needs general reorganization}}
|image=[[File:Nintendo Entertainment System.jpg|250px]]
{{System-Infobox
|generation=Third
|Image=[[File:Nintendo_Entertainment_System.jpg|250px]]
|release='''Nintendo Entertainment System:'''<br>{{flag list|USA|October 18, 1985<ref>{{cite|author=Chris Kohler|date=October 18, 2010|title=Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/10/1018nintendo-nes-launches/|publisher=WIRED|language=English|accessdate=November 23, 2024|archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126134701/https://www.wired.com/2010/10/1018nintendo-nes-launches/}}</ref>}}
|Rel='''Nintendo Entertainment System'''<br>{{released|USA|October 18, 1985|South Korea|October 18, 1985|Europe|September 1, 1986|Australia|July 1, 1987}} '''NES Classic Edition'''<br>{{released|Australia|November 10, 2016<ref>Nintendo AU NZ. (July 14, 2016). [https://twitter.com/NintendoAUNZ/status/753560206760484864 Nintendo Classic Mini announcement]. ''Twitter''. Retrieved July 14, 2016.</ref>|USA|November 11, 2016|Europe|November 11, 2016}}
|release2={{flag list|British HK|1986<ref name=Akfamilyhome>{{cite|author=Akfamilyhome|date=April 1, 2020|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IToY_73pRHU|publisher=YouTube|title=A History of Nintendo's Hong Kong Releases|language=Cantonese & English (English subtitles available)|archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525112253/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IToY_73pRHU|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref>|Singapore|June 1986<ref name=Rogers_2020>{{cite|author=Joshua Rogers|date=December 26, 2020|url=www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75Re7deJC0|publisher=PAX (via YouTube)|title=World of Nintendo: Exploring Nintendo in (Eastern) Europe|language=English|archive=web.archive.org/web/20240605201614/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q75Re7deJC0|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref>|Finland|September 1, 1986<ref name=Bjarneby_2006>{{cite|author=Tobias Bjarneby|date=September 29, 2006|url=|title=Historien om Bergsala – 20 år med Nintendo|publisher=IDG|language=Swedish|archive=web.archive.org/web/20211213232306/https://www.idg.se/2.1085/1.77792/historien-om-bergsala--20-ar-med-nintendo|accessdate=June 1, 2024}}</ref><ref name=Skrebels_2019>{{cite|author=Joe Skrebels|date=December 9, 2019|url=www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/09/the-lie-that-helped-build-nintendo|title=The Lie That Helped Build Nintendo|publisher=IGN|language=English|archive=web.archive.org/web/20191221231714/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/12/09/the-lie-that-helped-build-nintendo|accessdate=June 1, 2024}}</ref>|Denmark|September 1, 1986<ref name=Bjarneby_2006/><ref name=Skrebels_2019/>|Norway|September 1, 1986<ref name=Bjarneby_2006/><ref name=Skrebels_2019/>|Sweden|September 1, 1986<ref name=Bjarneby_2006/><ref name=Skrebels_2019/>|India|January 1987<ref name=Rogers_2020/><ref>{{cite|author=Desai, Sameer|title="Nintendo Wii and DS to launch in India on September 30"|publisher=Rediff News|date=September 16, 2008|archive=web.archive.org/web/20220929140516/https://www.rediff.com/getahead/2008/sep/16wii.htm|accessdate=March 23, 2024}}</ref>|NZ|1987<ref name=gameover>{{cite|author=Sheff, David; Eddy, Andy|date=April 15, 1999|title=''Game Over, Press Start to Continue: How Nintendo Conquered the World''|page=413|publisher=Cyber Active|isbn=0-9669617-0-6|archive=https://archive.org/details/0966961706/page/12/mode/2up}}</ref>|Australia|1987<ref name=gameover/>|Austria|1987<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Italy|1987<ref name=gameover/>|Switzerland|1987<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Ireland|1987<ref name="Welsh_2017">{{cite|author=Oli Welsh|date=February 24, 2017|url=www.eurogamer.net/a-complete-history-of-nintendo-console-launches|title=A complete history of Nintendo console launches|publisher=Eurogamer|language=English|archive=web.archive.org/web/20191113193025/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-02-24-a-complete-history-of-nintendo-console-launches|accessdate=June 1, 2024}}</ref><ref name=gameover/>|UK|1987<ref name="Welsh_2017"/><ref name=gameover/>|France|October 1987<ref>''L'Histoire de Nintendo Volume 3'' (in French). Pix'N Love. 2011. p. 133.</ref>|Netherlands|Late 1987<ref>{{cite|author=|date=November 11, 1988|url=krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/stm/1988-11-11/edition/null/page/18|title=Computerspel komt terug|publisher=BN DeStem|language=Dutch|archive=web.archive.org/web/20171026214542/https://krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/stm/1988-11-11/edition/null/page/18|accessdate=June 1, 2024}}</ref>|Spain|c. 1988<ref>{{cite|author=José Antonio Luna|date=February 3, 2019|url=www.eldiario.es/cultura/videojuegos/abandonamos-recreativas-enchufamos-television_1_1718304.html|title=Videojuegos a 10.000 pesetas y NASA en lugar de NES: así fue la llegada de las consolas a España|publisher=El Diario|language=Spanish|archive=web.archive.org/web/20211213232305/https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/videojuegos/abandonamos-recreativas-enchufamos-television_1_1718304.html|accessdate=June 1, 2024}}</ref>|South Korea|October 1989<ref>{{cite|author=Derboo, Sam|date=June 6, 2010|archive=web.archive.org/web/20100616215333/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/korea/part1/company-hyundai.htm|publisher=Hardcore Gaming 101|title="A History of Korean Gaming"|accessdate=March 23, 2024}}</ref>|Israel|1990<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Hungary|1991<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Portugal|1991<ref>{{cite|author=Damiano Gerli|date=April 30, 2022|url=genesistemple.com/playing-it-the-european-way-a-discussion-on-the-european-gaming-market-in-the-80s|publisher=The Genesis Temple|title=A Discussion on the European Gaming Market in the 80s|language=English|archive=web.archive.org/web/20230920124835/https://genesistemple.com/playing-it-the-european-way-a-discussion-on-the-european-gaming-market-in-the-80s|accessdate=June 4, 2024}}</ref>|Slovenia|1992<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|South Africa (1928-1994)|1993<ref>{{cite|author=Rogers, Joshua Alexander|date=April 16, 2020|publisher=LinkedIn|archive=web.archive.org/web/20220925153658/https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/video-games-around-world-south-africa-joshua-rogers/|accessdate=March 23, 2024}}</ref>|Czech Republic|1993<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Slovakia|1993<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Brazil|Late 1993<ref>{{cite|author=Flavio Barboni|date=July 27, 2013|url=www.techtudo.com.br/noticias/2013/07/master-system-x-nes-veja-comparacao-entre-os-consoles-8-bits.ghtml|publisher=TechTudo|title=Master System x NES: veja a comparação entre os consoles 8 bits|language=Portuguese|archive=web.archive.org/web/20180709010625/http://www.techtudo.com.br/noticias/noticia/2013/07/master-system-x-nes-veja-comparacao-entre-os-consoles-8-bits.html|accessdate=June 4, 2024}}</ref>|Greece|1994<ref name=Rogers_2020/><ref>{{cite|author=The Retro Sofa|date=June 2, 2024|title=The Complete (ish) History of Nintendo's Arrival in Europe|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBXNsZOAsAw|publisher=YouTube|language=English|accessdate=November 15, 2024|archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20241006160751/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBXNsZOAsAw}}</ref>|Croatia|1994<ref name=Rogers_2020/>|Poland|November 14, 1994<ref name=Rogers_2020/>}} '''NES Classic Edition:'''<br>{{flag list|Australia|November 10, 2016<ref>{{cite|author=Nintendo AU NZ|date=July 14, 2016|url=x.com/NintendoAUNZ/status/753560206760484864|title="Nintendo Classic Mini announcement"|publisher=X|accessdate=July 14, 2016}}</ref>|Europe|November 11, 2016|USA|November 11, 2016}}
|ratings=NES Classic Edition:{{ratings|esrb=E10+|pegi=7|acb=PG|usk=12}}
|ratings=NES Classic Edition:{{ratings|esrb=E10+|pegi=7|acb=PG|usk=12}}
|Dis={{released|USA|August 14, 1995|Europe|1995}}
|discontinued={{flag list|USA|August 14, 1995|Europe|1995}}
|Pre=[[wikipedia:Color TV-Game|Color TV Game]]
|predecessor={{wp|Color TV-Game}}
|Suc=[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]
|successor=[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]
}}
}}
{{quote2|Now you're playing with power!|Advertisement slogan for the NES}}
{{quote|Now you're playing with power!|Advertisement slogan for the NES}}
[[File:NES Logo.png|left|125px]]
[[File:NES Logo.svg|left|150px]]
The '''Nintendo Entertainment System''' (known as the '''NES''' for short) is a video game console created by [[Nintendo]]. It is the western version of the [[Family Computer]] (aka the Famicom), and has controllers that can be removed (unlike the Famicom). Games are inserted by opening a door and sliding the game in, then pushing a panel down. The NES was made because it was thought that the original system looked too much like a toy and therefore was made with a more complex appearance. {{ref needed}}


It was the system that revived the video game industry after the [[wikipedia:North American video game crash of 1983|Video Game Crash of 1983]]. It rivaled against the [[wikipedia:Sega Master System|Sega Master System]] and the [[wikipedia:Atari 7800|Atari 7800]] until the release of the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] ushered in the next generation of video game consoles. The NES sold over 60.91 million units worldwide during its lifetime and was discontinued in 1995.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/5nXieXX2B</ref>
The '''{{wp|Nintendo Entertainment System}}''' (abbreviated as '''NES''') is a third-generation home video game console created by [[Nintendo]] as the {{wp|Western world|Western}} counterpart of the [[Family Computer]] (often named Famicom for short). It was released in the United States on October 18, 1985; British Hong Kong in 1986; Singapore in June 1986; Scandinavia on September 1, 1986; India in January 1987; New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom in 1987; France in October 1987; the Netherlands in late 1987; Spain circa 1988; South Korea in October 1989; Israel in 1990; Hungary and Portugal in 1991; South Africa, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia in 1993; Brazil in late 1993; Croatia in 1994; and Poland on November 14, 1994 (the latter simultaneously with the [[Game Boy]] and [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]).<ref name=Rogers_2020/> Because the NES and Famicom were both released in British Hong Kong, the latter was marketed as a revision of the former rather than the other way around.<ref name=Akfamilyhome/> The South Korean and Indian editions were respectively retitled the '''Hyundai Comboy''' and '''Samurai Electronic TV Game System''' to circumvent import restrictions in both countries.


The Nintendo Entertainment System was bundled with ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', resulting in it being the console's most successful game. For decades, ''Super Mario Bros.'' was the highest-selling video game ever, with 40.23 million copies sold, until Nintendo packaged ''Wii Sports'' with the [[Wii]]. Eventually, ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' was released in the USA, and it became an instant hit, making five hundred million dollars in less than twenty-four hours. It soon became the second most purchased game in the gaming world with over 18 million copies sold.
The original Nintendo Entertainment System model is a complete redesign of the Famicom, featuring a gray and white color scheme, a covered slot on the front where cartridges are slid into, and detachable controllers. The system and its launch titles contributed to revitalizing the American video game industry following the {{wp|video game crash of 1983}}, due to its software quality control through the [[Official Nintendo Seal|Official Nintendo Seal of Quality]] and toy-like peripherals.<ref>{{cite|author=Gardner, Matt|date=October 18, 2020|url=www.forbes.com/sites/mattgardner1/2020/10/18/its-been-35-years-since-nintendo-changed-american-gaming-forever|title="It’s Been 35 Years Since Nintendo Changed Western Gaming Forever"|accessdate=December 4, 2021}}</ref> The Nintendo Entertainment System and Family Computer sold 61.91 million units combined, and the NES was discontinued in 1995.<ref>http://www.webcitation.org/5nXieXX2B</ref><ref>https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/</ref>


Due to the lack of security, many NES games have become pirated, creating games such as 999-in-1, but due to better security, these games have seemingly slowed down.
''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' is one of the Nintendo Entertainment System launch titles, and it was frequently packaged with the system, including in the Control Deck, Action Set (as a ''Super Mario Bros.'' / ''Duck Hunt'' compilation cartridge), and Power Set (as a ''Super Mario Bros.'' / ''Duck Hunt'' / ''World Track Class Meet'' cartridge) bundles. It is credited as being the game that helped the industry recover from the video game crash of 1983. For decades, ''Super Mario Bros.'' was the system's best-selling game, let alone video games in general, having sold 40.23 million copies. Eventually, ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' was released in the United States, and it became an instant hit, making 500 million dollars in less than 24 hours.{{ref needed}}


In America, the NES was sold in three packages:
The Nintendo Entertainment System's graphical capabilities, extended RAM, and even sound capabilities can be expanded with the use of memory mappers like the MMC2, MMC3, and MMC5. The only two ''Super Mario'' games that use memory mappers are ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' and ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' with the MMC3 mapper being used. The only [[Mario]] cameo appearance that uses memory mappers is ''{{wp|Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!}}'', using MMC2 in particular and also being the only NES game that uses that particular mapper.
*Control Deck: Contained the console, two controllers, the ''Super Mario Bros.'' cartridge and the needed connections.
*Action Set: This set included the console, two controllers, the ''Super Mario Bros.''/''Duck Hunt'' cartridge, the Zapper, and the connections.
*Power Set: The most complete package, it contained the console, two controllers, a ''Super Mario Bros.''/''Duck Hunt''/''World Class Track Meet'' cartridge, the Zapper, the Power Pad, and the connections.


== Hardware ==
An expansion port is located underneath the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is assumed that it would have been used for a Western equivalent of the [[Family Computer Disk System]], but it went unused. However, the redesigned NES-101 Top Loader model lacks the expansion port entirely.
[[File:NES_Processor_6502.png|200px|thumb|left|The NES's Ricoh 2A03 (top) and a regular stock MOS 6502 (bottom). The NES uses a 6502 based processor.]]
{{br|left}}
[[File:Ricoh_RP2C02_PPU.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The NES's Picture Processing Unit video processor.]]  
The NES/Famicom hardware consists of 2 kilobytes of onboard RAM, a custom second source [[wikipedia:MOS Technology 6502|MOS Technology 6502]] based processor (called the Ricoh 2A03 in NTSC regions and the 2A07 in the PAL regions) which has a built in sound generator on chip and is used as the main processor. The Ricoh 2A03/2A07 contains 5 channels of sound: 1 triangle channel, 2 square wave channels, 1 noise channel and 1 DPCM channel for playing samples from memory. The Ricoh 2A03/2A07 is essentially the same as a regular 6502 but with the binary code decimal mode removed.  


The video generator hardware is the Picture Processing Unit (PPU) (Ricoh 2C02 "NTSC"/Ricoh 2C07 "PAL") which is responsible for generating the sprites and background images onscreen. Graphical capabilities, extended RAM and even sound capabilities can be expanded with the use of memory mappers like the MMC2, 3, 4, 5 and Konami VRC6 among other mappers. For instance, the MMC5 adds 2 extra pulse wave channels and another Raw PCM channel in addition to the main 2A03/2A07 channels; the Konami VRC6 adds a sawtooth wave channel and 2 extra square waves and the VRC7 adds FM Synthesis capabilities which is based on the [[wikipedia:Yamaha YM2413|Yamaha YM2413 OPLL]] FM Synthesizer and is a derivative of the OPLL chip.
==Accessories ==
===NES Controller===
[[File:NES-controller.jpg|upright=1.11|thumb|left|The NES Controller.]]
[[File:NES-101-Controller.jpg|upright=1.11|thumb|The later "dogbone" version of the NES controller which is included with the NES-101 Top Loader models.]]
The NES Controller is the basic controller packaged with every Nintendo Entertainment System. It has four buttons and a directional pad on a brick-shaped case. {{button|nes|A}} and {{button|nes|B}} are stationed on the right, the {{button|nes|start}} and {{button|nes|select}} is in the middle, and the D-pad is on the left of the controller. Nintendo later released a different form of the NES, the NES-101 model, which used a "dog-bone" design instead of the brick design, which looked a lot like Super Nintendo Entertainment System controllers. This design combines elements of the [[Game Boy]] and the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] controller.


The only 2 ''Mario'' games that use memory mappers are ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' and ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' with the MMC3 mapper being used. The only [[Mario]] cameo appearance that uses memory mappers is ''Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!'' with the MMC2 being used, which is also the only NES game that uses that particular mapper.
Unlike the [[Family Computer|Famicom]], the NES does not have any audio controls (volume slider and microphone) on the second controller. Instead, the {{button|nes|start}} and {{button|nes|select}} buttons are available on both controllers, making those practically identical. Another difference is that the NES' controllers can be extracted, while the Famicom's cannot.
{{br}}


== Accessories ==
===R.O.B.===
=== NES Controller ===
{{main|R.O.B.}}
[[File:NES-controller.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The NES Controller.]]
[[File:NES-101-Controller.jpg|200px|thumb|right|The later "dogbone" version of the NES controller which is included with the NES-101 Top Loader models.]]
The NES controller is the basic controller that comes with the console. It has four buttons and and a directional pad on a brick shaped case. {{button|nes|A}} and {{button|nes|B}} are stationed on the right with the {{button|nes|start}} and {{button|nes|select}} in the middle. The d-pad, first used on the [[Game and Watch]] to replace bulky joysticks, are on the left of the controller.


There were various versions of the NES controller. Nintendo released the NES Max and the NES Advantage, the latter of which had a "slow" button and both of which featured "turbo" buttons which, when held, would represent a button being pressed repeatedly. Nintendo later released a different form of the NES, which used a "dog-bone" design instead of the brick design. This design is very similar to the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] controller.
===Cleaning Kit===
{{br}}
[[File:NES Cleaning Kit.jpg|thumb|100px|Featuring Mario.]]
=== Power Glove ===
Over time, pins inside the NES and game cartridges would get dirty. Nintendo released an approved cleaning kit to improve the condition of the contacts so games would play without interruption. [[Mario]] is on the cover of the NES Cleaning Kit.
[[File:NES-Power-Glove.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The NES Power Glove.]]
The Power Glove was a handheld glove controller that used hand movements as a controller. It also had a keypad that defaulted certain buttons to certain hand movements. Under it featured the normal buttons on the NES controller. It sold poorly and was criticized for being imprecise. It was featured in the movie ''[[The Wizard]]''.
{{br}}
=== Cleaning Kit ===
[[File:NES Cleaning Kit.jpg|thumb|right|Featuring Mario.]]
Over time, pins inside the NES and game cartridges would get dirty. Nintendo released an approved cleaning kit to improve the condition of the contacts so games would play without interruption.
{{br}}
{{br}}


==NES Classic Edition==
==NES Classic Edition==
[[File:NES-ClassicEdition.jpg|thumb|200px|The '''NES Classic Edition'''.]]
[[File:NES-ClassicEdition.jpg|thumb|upright=1.11|The NES Classic Edition]]
{{main|Classics#NES Classic Edition}}
{{main|Classics#NES Classic Edition}}
Announced on July 14, 2016, the '''NES Classic Edition''' (known as the '''Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System''' in Europe and Australia) is a smaller version of the Nintendo Entertainment System, and the first entry to the [[Classics]] series. It was released in Australia on November 10, 2016, and in the Americas and Europe on November 11, 2016.<ref>Nintendo. (July 14, 2016). [https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Misc-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-Nintendo-Entertainment-System-1124287.html Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System]. ''Nintendo UK''. Retrieved July 14, 2016.</ref> Unlike the original NES, the NES Classic Edition does not support cartridges, but rather features 30 games pre-installed, including [[Mario (franchise)|''Mario'' games]] such as ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' and ''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''. A version for the Japanese [[Family Computer]], the [[Classics#Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer|Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer]], was released in Japan on the same day, and includes a slightly different software line-up than the NES Classic Edition.
Announced on July 14, 2016, the '''NES Classic Edition''' (known as the '''Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System''' in Europe and Australia) is a smaller version of the Nintendo Entertainment System and the first entry to the [[Classics]] series. It was released in Australia on November 10, 2016, and in the Americas and Europe on November 11, 2016.<ref>Nintendo. (July 14, 2016). [https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Misc-/Nintendo-Classic-Mini/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-Nintendo-Entertainment-System-1124287.html Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System]. ''Nintendo UK''. Retrieved July 14, 2016.</ref> Unlike the original NES, the NES Classic Edition does not support cartridges, but rather features 30 games pre-installed, including [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' games]] such as ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', and ''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''. A version for the Japanese [[Family Computer]], the [[Classics#Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer|Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer]], was released in Japan on the same day and includes a slightly different software line-up than the NES Classic Edition.


The NES Classic Edition was discontinued on April 2017 <ref>http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/13/nintendo-discontinues-the-nes-classic-edition?abthid=58efc43a733f92f66f00000d</ref>, but is scheduled to resume production in summer 2018.<ref>http://www.nintendolife.com/news/2017/09/nintendo_is_resurrecting_the_nes_classic_mini_and_increasing_snes_classic_inventory</ref> On June 26, 2017, a successor was announced in the form of the [[Classics#SNES Classic Edition|SNES Classic Edition]].<ref>http://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic</ref>
The NES Classic Edition was discontinued on April 2017,<ref>{{cite|author=Otero, Jose|date=April 13, 2017|url=www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/13/nintendo-discontinues-the-nes-classic-edition|title=Nintendo Discontinues the NES Classic Edition|publisher=IGN|accessdate=March 4, 2020}}</ref> but resumed production in Summer 2018.<ref>{{cite|author=McFerran, Damien|date=September 12, 2017|url=www.nintendolife.com/news/2017/09/nintendo_is_resurrecting_the_nes_classic_mini_and_increasing_snes_classic_inventory|title=Nintendo Is Resurrecting The NES Classic Mini And Increasing SNES Classic Inventory|publisher=Nintendo Life|accessdate=March 4, 2020}}</ref> On June 26, 2017, a successor was announced in the form of the [[Classics#SNES Classic Edition|SNES Classic Edition]].<ref>Nintendo. [http://www.nintendo.com/super-nes-classic Super Nintendo Entertainment System Classic Edition]. ''Nintendo.com''. Retrieved March 4, 2020.</ref>
 
==Appearances in the ''Super Mario'' franchise==
[[File:WW NES.png|thumb|The NES as a ''Wario World'' treasure]]
*At the beginning of the ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' episode "[[Mama Mia Mario]]", as [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] are relaxing in front of the TV, Luigi is seen holding an NES controller.
*The NES appears as one of Wario's treasures in ''[[Wario World]]''.
*[[9-Volt]] has an NES in ''[[WarioWare: Twisted!]]''
*In ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'', one of [[Francis]]'s protected rooms has an NES, along with various other Nintendo consoles.
*In ''[[Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle]]'', the design on the carpet in the [[Genius Girl]]'s room is based on the NES controller.
*Though the console itself does not appear in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', one of the filters that are available for use in [[Snapshot Mode]] is the graphics style of the NES.
*LEGO Nintendo Entertainment System, a {{wp|Lego|LEGO}} version of the system created as part of the [[LEGO Super Mario|LEGO ''Super Mario'']] partnership, was released on August 1, 2020. The set also features a ''Super Mario Bros.'' cartridge as well as a television "playing" the game and is compatible with the Mario figure from the Mario Starter Course set.<ref>{{cite|author=Nintendo|date=July 14, 2020|url=youtu.be/oRrVwfp0CXg|title="LEGO Nintendo Entertainment System: Now you're playing with power...and bricks"|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=July 14, 2020}}</ref>
*In ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', Mario owns an NES in his apartment and is seen playing ''[[Icaruspedia:Kid Icarus (game)|Kid Icarus]]'' on the console. The [[Toad (species)|Toad]] at the antique store asks about an NES cartridge, to which the clerk tells them to blow into it, referencing a popular urban legend claiming that doing to would remove dust within the cartridge and allow it to work properly (in reality, blowing into the cartridge could risk causing further damage due to airborne saliva droplets corroding the copper connectors).
{{br}}


==Game gallery==
==Gallery==
Please note that this gallery also includes Japan-only [[Family Computer]] and [[Family Computer Disk System]] games.
===Logos===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Nipponbros.jpg|''[[All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros.]]''
NES logo alt.svg|Logo seen on the console
Donkey Kong NES Cover.PNG|''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]''
NES logo alt 2.svg|Logo seen on the cover for early NES games
Donkey Kong Jr. NES Cover.PNG|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
NES logo.svg|Logo used in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''
DK3 Cover.jpg|''[[Donkey Kong 3]]''
File:NES Classic Edition banner NA.svg
Dk jr math box.jpg|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. Math]]''
Ss dkjr sl.png|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. + Jr. Math Lesson]]''
Dk1.jpg|''[[Donkey Kong Classics]]''
DrMarioBox.jpg|''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''
F1Race.PNG|''[[Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race]]''
HotRally.PNG|''[[Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally]]''
Golf Boxart.PNG|''[[Golf]]''
Mario sweater.jpg|''[[I Am a Teacher: Super Mario Sweater]]''
Kaettekita Mario Bros Title.png|''[[Kaettekita Mario Bros.]]''
Mario Bros. NES Cover.PNG|''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]''
Marioismissingcover.jpg|''[[Mario is Missing!]]''
NES Box - Mario's Time Machine.png|''[[Mario's Time Machine]]''
Cover.jpg|''[[NES Open Tournament Golf]]''
Standard Cartridge - Nintendo World Championship.jpg|''[[Nintendo World Championships 1990]]''
Pibolim.PNG|''[[Pinball (game)|Pinball]]''
SMB Boxart.PNG|''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''
SMB TLL Boxart.PNG|''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]''
SMB2 Boxart.PNG|''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''
SMB3 Boxart.PNG|''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''
WWoods NESCover.jpg|''[[Wario's Woods]]''
Wrckcover.jpg|''[[Wrecking Crew]]''
Nes Box - Yoshi.png|''[[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi]]''
Nes Box - Yoshi's Cookie.png|''[[Yoshi's Cookie]]''
Famicom disk system-doki doki panic.jpg|''[[Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Hardware gallery==
===Photographs===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Nintendo_Entertainment_System.jpg|Original NES
Nintendo Entertainment System Toploader.jpg|The NES-101 model.
Nintendo Entertainment System Toploader.jpg|The NES-101 model.
Hand-holding-NES.png|Hand holding NES Classic Edition as scale.
Hand-holding-NES.png|Hand holding NES Classic Edition as scale.
NES-ClassicEdition-Packshot.jpg|The US packaging of the NES Classic Edition.
NES-ClassicEdition-Packshot.jpg|The US packaging of the NES Classic Edition.
NintendoClassicMini-NES-Packshot-UK.jpg|The UK packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.
NintendoClassicMini-NES-Packshot-UK.jpg|The European packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.
NintendoClassicMini-NES-Packshot-AU.png|The Australian packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.
NintendoClassicMini-NES-Packshot-AU.png|The Australian packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.
Twitter NintendoAUNZ 2017-10-21a.jpg|Image macro from the official NintendoAUNZ social media accounts, showing the NES alongside three ''Super Mario Bros.'' games for the system
</gallery>


===''Super Mario'' games===
This gallery does not include [[Family Computer]] games.
<gallery heights=164>
Pinball Boxart.png|''[[Pinball (game)|Pinball]]''
Golf Boxart.png|''[[Golf]]''
WC NES Box Art.jpg|''[[Wrecking Crew]]''
Dk jr math box.jpg|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. Math]]''
SMB USA box art.jpg|''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''
Donkey Kong NES Cover.png|''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]''
Donkey Kong Jr NES Cover.png|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
Donkey Kong 3 NES Box NA.png|''[[Donkey Kong 3]]''
Mario Bros NES Cover.png|''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]''
Donkey Kong Classics.png|''[[Donkey Kong Classics]]''
SMB2 Boxart.png|''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]''
Mario3rightbros.png|''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''
Standard Cartridge - Nintendo World Championship.jpg|''[[Nintendo World Championships 1990]]''
DrMarioBox.jpg|''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''
Nintendo Campus Challenge 1991 cartridge.jpg|[[Nintendo Campus Challenge]]
NESOTG cover NA.jpg|''[[NES Open Tournament Golf]]''
Nes Box - Yoshi.png|''[[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi]]''
Yoshi's Cookie NES - Box NA.jpg|''[[Yoshi's Cookie]]''
Marioismissingcover.jpg|''[[Mario is Missing! (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Mario is Missing!]]''
NES Box - Mario's Time Machine.png|''[[Mario's Time Machine (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Mario's Time Machine]]''
WWoods NESCover.jpg|''[[Wario's Woods (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Wario's Woods]]''
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Appearances in the ''Mario'' series==
===Miscellaneous===
[[File:SSBM HALTV.png|thumb|right|''Super Smash Bros. Melee'']]
<gallery>
*At the beginning of the ''[[Super Mario Bros. Super Show]]'' episode "[[Mama Mia Mario]]", as [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] are relaxing in front of the TV, Luigi is seen holding an NES controller.
NES Atlas.jpg|NES Game Atlas
*At the beginning of ''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!]]'', Mario is seen playing a [[Famicom]] (the Japanese equivalent to the NES) late at night.
</gallery>
*In ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'', one of [[Francis]]' protected rooms has a NES, along with various other Nintendo consoles.
*The NES appears as one of Wario's treasures in ''[[Wario World]]''.
*[[9-Volt]] has an NES in ''[[WarioWare: Twisted!]]''.
{{br}}


==Name in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=ファミリーコンピュータ<br>''Famirī Konpyūta''<br>ファミコン<br>''Famikon''
|Jap=ニンテンドー・エンターテインメント・システム<ref>{{cite|date=July 15, 2023|url=https://www.nintendo.com/jp/famicom/history/index.html|publisher=Nintendo|language=jp|accessdate=November 28, 2024|archive=web.archive.org/web/20241007142008/https://www.nintendo.com/jp/famicom/history/index.html|deadlink=n}}</ref>
|JapR=
|JapR=Nintendō Entāteinmento Shisutemu
|JapM=Family Computer<br><br>Famicom
|JapM=Nintendo Entertainment System
|Spa=
|Chi=
|SpaM=
|ChiR=
|SpaA=Nintendo Entertainment System
|ChiM=
|SpaAM=
|SpaE=Sistema de Entretenimiento de Nintendo
|SpaEM=Literal translation.
|Fra=
|FraM=
|FraA=
|FraAM=
|FraE=
|FraEM=
|Dut=
|Dut=
|DutM=
|DutM=
|FreA=
|FreAM=
|FreE=
|FreEM=
|Ger=
|Ger=
|GerM=
|GerM=
|Ita=
|Ita=
|ItaM=
|ItaM=
|Kor=현대 컴보이
|KorR=Hyeondae Keomboi
|KorM=Hyundai Comboy
|Rus=
|Rus=
|RusR=
|RusR=
|RusM=
|RusM=
|Kor=현대 컴보이
|SpaA=Nintendo Entertainment System
|KorR=Hyeondae Keomboi
|SpaE=Sistema de Entretenimiento de Nintendo
|KorM=Hyundai Comboy
|SpaEM=Nintendo Entertainment System
|Chi=
|ChiR=
|ChiM=
|Rom=
|RomM=
}}
}}
==Trivia==
[[File:MPIT NES.jpg|200px|thumb|The error showing ''[[Mario Party: Island Tour]]'' to be an NES game.]]
*An NES controller appears as one of the tokens in the 2006 and 2007 version of [[Nintendo Monopoly]].
*The NES is placed in the 1st spot of IGN's Top 25 Game Consoles.
*A large NES controller appears in ''[[wikipedia:Wreck-It Ralph|Wreck-It Ralph]]'' as a door leading to the coding of the game ''Sugar Rush'', which the character King Candy opens by putting in the [[wikipedia:Konami Code|Konami code]] (up, up, down, down, left, right, left, right, B, A, start), a very famous button input that was put in as a cheat in numerous [[wikipedia:Konami|Konami]] games, first appearing in ''[[wikipedia:Gradius (video game)|Gradius]]'' (1986).
*An expansion port is located underneath the console. However, no accessories were used for it. Although the Famicom Disk System was planned for a North American release and if released it would have used the Expansion Port. However, the redesigned NES-101 Top Loader model lacks the expansion port entirely.
*For a time the Nintendo 3DS eShop mistakenly stated ''[[Mario Party: Island Tour]]'' to be a title on the NES.
*The NES port of ''[[Wario's Woods]]'' is the only NES game with an ESRB rating, due to it being released so late in the console's run.
==External links==
{{NIWA|NWiki=1}}
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NES Wikipedia article]


==References==
==References==
{{NIWA|FireEmblem=Family Computer|Icaruspedia=1|MetroidWiki=1|NWiki=1|Nookipedia=1|SmashWiki=Chronicle#Nintendo Entertainment System|StarfyWiki=Famicom|StrategyWiki=Category:NES|WiKirby=1|WikiBound=1|ZeldaWiki=1}}
<references/>
<references/>


{{NES}}
{{NES}}
{{Consoles}}
{{Systems}}
[[Category:Systems]]
[[de:Nintendo Entertainment System]]
[[de:Nintendo Entertainment System]]
[[it:Nintendo Entertainment System]]
[[it:Nintendo Entertainment System]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, November 28, 2024

"NES" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Ness.
This article is about the first Nintendo console outside Japan. For the treasure from Wario World, see List of treasures in Wario World § Greenhorn Ruins.
Nintendo Entertainment System
The NES model 1.
Generation Third generation
Release date Nintendo Entertainment System:
USA October 18, 1985[1]
British HK 1986[2]
Singapore June 1986[3]
Finland September 1, 1986[4][5]
Denmark September 1, 1986[4][5]
Norway September 1, 1986[4][5]
Sweden September 1, 1986[4][5]
India January 1987[3][6]
NZ 1987[7]
Australia 1987[7]
Austria 1987[3]
Italy 1987[7]
Switzerland 1987[3]
Ireland 1987[8][7]
UK 1987[8][7]
France October 1987[9]
Netherlands Late 1987[10]
Spain c. 1988[11]
South Korea October 1989[12]
Israel 1990[3]
Hungary 1991[3]
Portugal 1991[13]
Slovenia 1992[3]
South Africa (1928-1994) 1993[14]
Czech Republic 1993[3]
Slovakia 1993[3]
Brazil Late 1993[15]
Greece 1994[3][16]
Croatia 1994[3]
Poland November 14, 1994[3]
NES Classic Edition:
Australia November 10, 2016[17]
Europe November 11, 2016[?]
USA November 11, 2016[?]
Discontinued USA August 14, 1995[?]
Europe 1995[?]
Ratings NES Classic Edition:
ESRB:E10+ - Everyone 10+
PEGI:7 - Seven years and older
ACB:PG - Parental Guidance
USK:12 - Twelve years and older
Predecessor Color TV-Game
Successor Super Nintendo Entertainment System
“Now you're playing with power!”
—Advertisement slogan for the NES
The logo for the Nintendo Entertainment System

The Nintendo Entertainment System (abbreviated as NES) is a third-generation home video game console created by Nintendo as the Western counterpart of the Family Computer (often named Famicom for short). It was released in the United States on October 18, 1985; British Hong Kong in 1986; Singapore in June 1986; Scandinavia on September 1, 1986; India in January 1987; New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom in 1987; France in October 1987; the Netherlands in late 1987; Spain circa 1988; South Korea in October 1989; Israel in 1990; Hungary and Portugal in 1991; South Africa, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia in 1993; Brazil in late 1993; Croatia in 1994; and Poland on November 14, 1994 (the latter simultaneously with the Game Boy and Super Nintendo Entertainment System).[3] Because the NES and Famicom were both released in British Hong Kong, the latter was marketed as a revision of the former rather than the other way around.[2] The South Korean and Indian editions were respectively retitled the Hyundai Comboy and Samurai Electronic TV Game System to circumvent import restrictions in both countries.

The original Nintendo Entertainment System model is a complete redesign of the Famicom, featuring a gray and white color scheme, a covered slot on the front where cartridges are slid into, and detachable controllers. The system and its launch titles contributed to revitalizing the American video game industry following the video game crash of 1983, due to its software quality control through the Official Nintendo Seal of Quality and toy-like peripherals.[18] The Nintendo Entertainment System and Family Computer sold 61.91 million units combined, and the NES was discontinued in 1995.[19][20]

Super Mario Bros. is one of the Nintendo Entertainment System launch titles, and it was frequently packaged with the system, including in the Control Deck, Action Set (as a Super Mario Bros. / Duck Hunt compilation cartridge), and Power Set (as a Super Mario Bros. / Duck Hunt / World Track Class Meet cartridge) bundles. It is credited as being the game that helped the industry recover from the video game crash of 1983. For decades, Super Mario Bros. was the system's best-selling game, let alone video games in general, having sold 40.23 million copies. Eventually, Super Mario Bros. 3 was released in the United States, and it became an instant hit, making 500 million dollars in less than 24 hours.[citation needed]

The Nintendo Entertainment System's graphical capabilities, extended RAM, and even sound capabilities can be expanded with the use of memory mappers like the MMC2, MMC3, and MMC5. The only two Super Mario games that use memory mappers are Super Mario Bros. 2 and Super Mario Bros. 3 with the MMC3 mapper being used. The only Mario cameo appearance that uses memory mappers is Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!, using MMC2 in particular and also being the only NES game that uses that particular mapper.

An expansion port is located underneath the Nintendo Entertainment System. It is assumed that it would have been used for a Western equivalent of the Family Computer Disk System, but it went unused. However, the redesigned NES-101 Top Loader model lacks the expansion port entirely.

Accessories[edit]

NES Controller[edit]

The NES Controller.
NES Dogbone Controller
The later "dogbone" version of the NES controller which is included with the NES-101 Top Loader models.

The NES Controller is the basic controller packaged with every Nintendo Entertainment System. It has four buttons and a directional pad on a brick-shaped case. A Button and B Button are stationed on the right, the Start Button and Select Button is in the middle, and the D-pad is on the left of the controller. Nintendo later released a different form of the NES, the NES-101 model, which used a "dog-bone" design instead of the brick design, which looked a lot like Super Nintendo Entertainment System controllers. This design combines elements of the Game Boy and the Super Nintendo Entertainment System controller.

Unlike the Famicom, the NES does not have any audio controls (volume slider and microphone) on the second controller. Instead, the Start Button and Select Button buttons are available on both controllers, making those practically identical. Another difference is that the NES' controllers can be extracted, while the Famicom's cannot.

R.O.B.[edit]

Main article: R.O.B.

Cleaning Kit[edit]

Nintendo Entertainment System Cleaning Kit
Featuring Mario.

Over time, pins inside the NES and game cartridges would get dirty. Nintendo released an approved cleaning kit to improve the condition of the contacts so games would play without interruption. Mario is on the cover of the NES Cleaning Kit.

NES Classic Edition[edit]

NES Classic Edition
The NES Classic Edition
Main article: Classics § NES Classic Edition

Announced on July 14, 2016, the NES Classic Edition (known as the Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System in Europe and Australia) is a smaller version of the Nintendo Entertainment System and the first entry to the Classics series. It was released in Australia on November 10, 2016, and in the Americas and Europe on November 11, 2016.[21] Unlike the original NES, the NES Classic Edition does not support cartridges, but rather features 30 games pre-installed, including Super Mario games such as Super Mario Bros., Donkey Kong, and Dr. Mario. A version for the Japanese Family Computer, the Nintendo Classic Mini: Family Computer, was released in Japan on the same day and includes a slightly different software line-up than the NES Classic Edition.

The NES Classic Edition was discontinued on April 2017,[22] but resumed production in Summer 2018.[23] On June 26, 2017, a successor was announced in the form of the SNES Classic Edition.[24]

Appearances in the Super Mario franchise[edit]

The NES treasure from Wario World
The NES as a Wario World treasure
  • At the beginning of the The Super Mario Bros. Super Show! episode "Mama Mia Mario", as Mario and Luigi are relaxing in front of the TV, Luigi is seen holding an NES controller.
  • The NES appears as one of Wario's treasures in Wario World.
  • 9-Volt has an NES in WarioWare: Twisted!
  • In Super Paper Mario, one of Francis's protected rooms has an NES, along with various other Nintendo consoles.
  • In Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle, the design on the carpet in the Genius Girl's room is based on the NES controller.
  • Though the console itself does not appear in Super Mario Odyssey, one of the filters that are available for use in Snapshot Mode is the graphics style of the NES.
  • LEGO Nintendo Entertainment System, a LEGO version of the system created as part of the LEGO Super Mario partnership, was released on August 1, 2020. The set also features a Super Mario Bros. cartridge as well as a television "playing" the game and is compatible with the Mario figure from the Mario Starter Course set.[25]
  • In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Mario owns an NES in his apartment and is seen playing Kid Icarus on the console. The Toad at the antique store asks about an NES cartridge, to which the clerk tells them to blow into it, referencing a popular urban legend claiming that doing to would remove dust within the cartridge and allow it to work properly (in reality, blowing into the cartridge could risk causing further damage due to airborne saliva droplets corroding the copper connectors).

Gallery[edit]

Logos[edit]

Photographs[edit]

  • Original NES

    Original NES

  • The NES-101 model.

    The NES-101 model.

  • Hand holding NES Classic Edition as scale.

    Hand holding NES Classic Edition as scale.

  • The US packaging of the NES Classic Edition.

    The US packaging of the NES Classic Edition.

  • The European packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.

    The European packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.

  • The Australian packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.

    The Australian packaging of the Nintendo Classic Mini.

  • Image macro from the official NintendoAUNZ social media accounts, showing the NES alongside three Super Mario Bros. games for the system

    Image macro from the official NintendoAUNZ social media accounts, showing the NES alongside three Super Mario Bros. games for the system

Super Mario games[edit]

This gallery does not include Family Computer games.

Miscellaneous[edit]

  • NES Game Atlas

    NES Game Atlas

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese ニンテンドー・エンターテインメント・システム[26]
Nintendō Entāteinmento Shisutemu 		Nintendo Entertainment System
Korean 현대 컴보이[?]
Hyeondae Keomboi 		Hyundai Comboy
Spanish (NOA) Nintendo Entertainment System[?] -
Spanish (NOE) Sistema de Entretenimiento de Nintendo[?] Nintendo Entertainment System

References[edit]

Nintendo Entertainment System coverage on other NIWA wikis:
  1. ^ Chris Kohler (October 18, 2010). Oct. 18, 1985: Nintendo Entertainment System Launches. WIRED (English). Retrieved November 23, 2024. (Archived November 26, 2020, 13:47:01 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  2. ^ a b Akfamilyhome (April 1, 2020). A History of Nintendo's Hong Kong Releases. YouTube (Cantonese & English (English subtitles available)). Retrieved June 5, 2024. (Archived May 25, 2024, 11:22:53 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Joshua Rogers (December 26, 2020). World of Nintendo: Exploring Nintendo in (Eastern) Europe. PAX (via YouTube) (English). Retrieved June 5, 2024. (Archived June 5, 2024, 20:16:14 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  4. ^ a b c d Tobias Bjarneby (September 29, 2006). Historien om Bergsala – 20 år med Nintendo. IDG (Swedish). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived December 13, 2021, 23:23:06 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  5. ^ a b c d Joe Skrebels (December 9, 2019). The Lie That Helped Build Nintendo. IGN (English). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived December 21, 2019, 23:17:14 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  6. ^ Desai, Sameer (September 16, 2008). "Nintendo Wii and DS to launch in India on September 30". Rediff News. Retrieved March 23, 2024. (Archived September 29, 2022, 14:05:16 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  7. ^ a b c d e Sheff, David; Eddy, Andy (April 15, 1999). Game Over, Press Start to Continue: How Nintendo Conquered the World. Cyber Active. ISBN 0-9669617-0-6. Page 413. (Archived via archive.today.)
  8. ^ a b Oli Welsh (February 24, 2017). A complete history of Nintendo console launches. Eurogamer (English). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived November 13, 2019, 19:30:25 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  9. ^ L'Histoire de Nintendo Volume 3 (in French). Pix'N Love. 2011. p. 133.
  10. ^ November 11, 1988. Computerspel komt terug. BN DeStem (Dutch). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived October 26, 2017, 21:45:42 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  11. ^ José Antonio Luna (February 3, 2019). Videojuegos a 10.000 pesetas y NASA en lugar de NES: así fue la llegada de las consolas a España. El Diario (Spanish). Retrieved June 1, 2024. (Archived December 13, 2021, 23:23:05 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  12. ^ Derboo, Sam (June 6, 2010). "A History of Korean Gaming". Hardcore Gaming 101. Retrieved March 23, 2024. (Archived June 16, 2010, 21:53:33 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  13. ^ Damiano Gerli (April 30, 2022). A Discussion on the European Gaming Market in the 80s. The Genesis Temple (English). Retrieved June 4, 2024. (Archived September 20, 2023, 12:48:35 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  14. ^ Rogers, Joshua Alexander (April 16, 2020). LinkedIn. Retrieved March 23, 2024. (Archived September 25, 2022, 15:36:58 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  15. ^ Flavio Barboni (July 27, 2013). Master System x NES: veja a comparação entre os consoles 8 bits. TechTudo (Portuguese). Retrieved June 4, 2024. (Archived July 9, 2018, 01:06:25 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  16. ^ The Retro Sofa (June 2, 2024). The Complete (ish) History of Nintendo's Arrival in Europe. YouTube (English). Retrieved November 15, 2024. (Archived October 6, 2024, 16:07:51 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  17. ^ Nintendo AU NZ (July 14, 2016). "Nintendo Classic Mini announcement". X. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  18. ^ Gardner, Matt (October 18, 2020). "It’s Been 35 Years Since Nintendo Changed Western Gaming Forever". Retrieved December 4, 2021.
  19. ^ http://www.webcitation.org/5nXieXX2B
  20. ^ https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/en/finance/hard_soft/
  21. ^ Nintendo. (July 14, 2016). Nintendo Classic Mini: Nintendo Entertainment System. Nintendo UK. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  22. ^ Otero, Jose (April 13, 2017). Nintendo Discontinues the NES Classic Edition. IGN. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  23. ^ McFerran, Damien (September 12, 2017). Nintendo Is Resurrecting The NES Classic Mini And Increasing SNES Classic Inventory. Nintendo Life. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  24. ^ Nintendo. Super Nintendo Entertainment System Classic Edition. Nintendo.com. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  25. ^ Nintendo (July 14, 2020). "LEGO Nintendo Entertainment System: Now you're playing with power...and bricks". YouTube. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  26. ^ July 15, 2023. Nintendo (jp). Archived October 7, 2024, 14:20:08 UTC from the original via Wayback Machine. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
[Edit]
Family Computer / Nintendo Entertainment System games
Super Mario franchise Donkey Kong (1983) • Mario Bros. (1983) • Pinball (1984) • Golf (1984) • Family BASIC V3† (1985) • Wrecking Crew (1985) • Super Mario Bros. (1985) • Super Mario Bros. 2 (1988) • Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988) • Dr. Mario (1990) • NES Open Tournament Golf (1991) • Mario is Missing!* (1993) • Mario's Time Machine* (1994)
Donkey Kong franchise Donkey Kong (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. + Jr. Sansū Lesson† (1983) • Donkey Kong Jr. Math (1983) • Donkey Kong 3 (1984) • Donkey Kong Classics* (1988)
Yoshi franchise Yoshi (1991) • Yoshi's Cookie (1992)
Wario franchise Wario's Woods (1994)
Family Computer Disk System Golf (1986) • Super Mario Bros. (1986) • Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels (1986) • I am a teacher: Super Mario Sweater (1986) • All Night Nippon: Super Mario Bros. (1986) • Golf: Japan Course (1987) • Golf: U.S. Course (1987) • Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (1987) • Famicom Grand Prix: F1 Race (1987) • Donkey Kong‡ (1988) • Famicom Grand Prix II: 3D Hot Rally (1988) • Donkey Kong Jr.‡ (1988) • Mario Bros. Returns‡ (1988) • Wrecking Crew‡ (1989) • Pinball‡ (1989)
Miscellaneous Nintendo World Championships 1990* (1990) • Nintendo Campus Challenge* (1991)
* NES only
† Famicom only
‡ Disk Writer only
[Edit]
Video game systems and add-ons
Nintendo home consoles Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System (Family BASIC, Family Computer Disk System) • Super Famicom/Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Satellaview, Super Game Boy) • Nintendo 64 (Nintendo 64DD) • Nintendo GameCube (Game Boy Player) • Wii (Virtual Console, WiiWare) • Wii U (Virtual Console) • Nintendo Switch
Nintendo handhelds Game & Watch • Game Boy • Virtual Boy • Game Boy Color • Game Boy Advance • Nintendo DS (Nintendo DSi, DSiWare) • Nintendo 3DS (Virtual Console) • Nintendo Switch
Other MS-DOS • VS. System • Nintendo PlayChoice-10 • Nintendo Super System • Nelsonic Game Watch • Super Mario Bros. Watch • Gamewatch Boy • Philips CD-i • Mini Classics • Triforce • Visteon Dockable Entertainment System • Classics • LodgeNet • Nintendo Sound Clock: Alarmo
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Nintendo_Entertainment_System&oldid=4447001"