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|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' ([[List of games by date#2007|2007]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' ([[List of games by date#2007|2007]])
|latest_appearance=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' (2023)
|latest_appearance=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' (2023)
|latest_portrayal=[[Yuya Takezawa]] (2007–present)<br>[[Juliet Jelenic]] (English, 2023)
|latest_portrayal=[[Yuya Takezawa]] (2007–present)<br>[[Juliet Jelenic]] (English, 2023)<br>[[Ann Yamane]] (Japanese, 2023)
}}
}}
{{quote2|♪ Lumalee! Lumabop! Welcome to the Luma Shop! ♪|Lumalee|[[Super Mario Galaxy]]}}
{{quote|♪ Lumalee! Lumabop! Welcome to the Luma Shop! ♪|Lumalee|[[Super Mario Galaxy]]}}
A '''Lumalee''', also named a '''Salesman Luma''',<ref>Browne, Catherine. ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'' PRIMA Official Game Guide. Page 10.</ref> is a cyan [[Luma]] who appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''. A Lumalee's appearance is very similar to that of a [[Hungry Luma]] and [[Comet Tico]], holding up signs depicting a [[Life Mushroom]] and a [[1-Up Mushroom]].
A '''Lumalee'''<ref>[[:File:LumaleeTradingCard.png|''Super Mario Galaxy'' trading card]]</ref>, also named a '''Salesman Luma''',<ref>{{cite|author=Browne, Catherine|title=''Super Mario Galaxy 2: PRIMA Official Game Guide''|location=Roseville|publisher=Random House Inc|date=May 23, 2010|page=10|isbn=978-0-30746-907-6}}</ref> is a cyan [[Luma]] who appears in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''. A Lumalee's appearance is very similar to that of a [[Hungry Luma]] and [[Comet Tico]], holding up signs depicting a [[Life Mushroom]] and a [[1-Up Mushroom]].


==History==
==History==
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===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
[[File:Lumalee in a cage.jpg|thumb|right|Lumalee in ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'']]
{{quote|There's no escape. The only hope is the sweet relief of death.|Lumalee|The Super Mario Bros. Movie}}
{{quote|There's no escape. The only hope is the sweet relief of death.|Lumalee|The Super Mario Bros. Movie}}
[[File:Lumalee in a cage.jpg|thumb|right|Lumalee in ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'']]
Lumalee appears in ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' and is the only Luma that appears in the film. In the English release of the movie, Lumalee is voiced by [[Juliet Jelenic]], the daughter of the movie's co-director {{wp|Michael Jelenic}}.<ref>{{cite|url=dam.gettyimages.com/universal/supermariobrosmovie|quote=Lumaleee (Juliet Jelenic) in Nintendo and Illumination’s The Super Mario Bros. Movie, directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic.|title=Caption for the screenshot of Lumalee|publisher=Getty Images|language=en|accessdate=July 7, 2024}}</ref> Some of his sound effects, however, are reused voice clips of Lumas provided by [[Yuya Takezawa]]. Jelenic explained in an interview that her voice was recorded as a placeholder, but it was ultimately used in the final release as they were unable to find actors with a voice that provided the desired dissonance.<ref>{{cite|author=Wade, A. Felica|url=discussingfilm.net/2023/04/20/the-super-mario-bros-movie-directors-aaron-horvath-michael-jelenic-talk-the-immense-pressure-from-fans-exclusive-interview|date=April 20, 2023|title=‘The Super Mario Bros. Movie’ Directors Aaron Horvath & Michael Jelenic Talk the Immense Pressure from Fans – Exclusive Interview|language=en|publisher=Discussing Film|accessdate=April 26, 2023}}</ref>
Lumalee appears in ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' and is the only Luma that appears in the film. In the English release of the movie, Lumalee is voiced by [[Juliet Jelenic]], the daughter of the movie's co-director [[Michael Jelenic]].<ref>[https://dam.gettyimages.com/universal/supermariobrosmovie "''Lumaleee (Juliet Jelenic) in Nintendo and Illumination’s The Super Mario Bros. Movie, directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic.''" - Caption for the screenshot of Lumalee on Getty Images]</ref> Some of his sound effects, however, are reused voice clips of Lumas provided by [[Yuya Takezawa]]. Jelenic explained in an interview that her voice was recorded as a placeholder, but was ultimately used in the final release as they were unable to find actors with a voice that provided the desired dissonance.<ref>[https://discussingfilm.net/2023/04/20/the-super-mario-bros-movie-directors-aaron-horvath-michael-jelenic-talk-the-immense-pressure-from-fans-exclusive-interview/ ‘The Super Mario Bros. Movie’ Directors Aaron Horvath & Michael Jelenic Talk the Immense Pressure from Fans – Exclusive Interview] (April 20, 2023).  Wade, A. Felicia. ''Discussing Film''. Retrieved April 26, 2023</ref>


Lumalee is one of [[Bowser]]'s captives, alongside [[Luigi]], the [[Penguin King]], some [[penguin]]s, and some [[Goomba]]s, as well as the [[Kong]]s later on in the film. He has a child's voice and a somewhat twisted and nihilistic personality. The Penguin King tells Luigi to ignore him and that he is "cute but [cuckoo]." He is shown annoying the other prisoners, especially the Penguin King, with his cheerfully suicidal demeanor. He exclaims that time, like hope, is an illusion and that death is the only escape from their imprisonment. The Lumalee is later excited to die in the [[lava]] at Bowser's royal wedding along with the other prisoners, but he is freed from his imprisonment by [[Mario]] and [[Donkey Kong]], which visibly dismays him. After the ending of the film, Lumalee appears and [[Fourth wall|tells the audience]] that since the film is over, all that is left is them and the "infinite void." He then plays the ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' [[Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.)|Ground Theme]] on a saxophone to start off the end credits music.
Lumalee is one of [[Bowser]]'s captives, alongside Luigi, the [[Penguin King]], some [[penguin]]s, and some [[Goomba]]s, as well as the [[Kong]]s later on in the film. He has a child's voice and a somewhat twisted and nihilistic personality. The Penguin King tells Luigi to ignore him and that he is "cute but [cuckoo]." He is shown annoying the other prisoners, especially the Penguin King, with his cheerfully suicidal demeanor. He exclaims that "time, like hope, is an illusion" and that death is the only escape from their imprisonment, much to the despair of the other prisoners. Lumalee is later excited to die in the [[lava]] at Bowser's royal wedding along with the other prisoners, but he is freed from his imprisonment by Mario and [[Donkey Kong]], which visibly dismays him. After the end of the film, Lumalee appears and [[Fourth wall|tells the audience]] that since the film is over, all that is left is them and the "infinite void." He then plays the [[Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.)|Ground Theme]] from ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' on a saxophone to start off the [[List of The Super Mario Bros. Movie staff|end credits]] music.


A figure of a Lumalee appeared in a line of ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' toys released by {{wp|McDonald's}} as part of a [[Happy Meal]] campaign outside of Europe and Oceania. The release of this toy predated any official, explicit announcement of a Lumalee character appearing in the movie. The character was later revealed officially in the movie's third and final trailer.<ref>Illumination (March 9, 2023). [https://youtu.be/RjNcTBXTk4I The Super Mario Bros. Movie | Final Trailer]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved March 10, 2023.</ref>
A figure of a Lumalee appeared in a line of ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' toys released by {{wp|McDonald's}} as part of a [[Happy Meal]] promotion outside Europe and Oceania. The release of this toy, timed with the film's original December 2022 release, predated any official, explicit announcement of a Lumalee character appearing in the movie. The character was later revealed officially in the movie's third and final trailer.<ref>{{cite|author=Illumination|language=en|date=March 9, 2023|url=youtu.be/RjNcTBXTk4I|title=''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' {{!}} Final Trailer|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=March 10, 2023}}</ref>


On the official [[The Super Mario Bros. Movie#SMBPlumbing.com|website]] for [[Super Mario Bros. Plumbing]], inspecting the website's console output after visiting its faux 404 error page shows an {{wp|ASCII art|ASCII}} version of a Lumalee.
On the [[SMBPlumbing.com|official website]] for [[Super Mario Bros. Plumbing]], inspecting the website's console output after visiting its faux 404 error page shows an {{wp|ASCII art|ASCII}} version of a Lumalee.


==Level appearances==
==Level appearances==
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*[[Ghostly Galaxy]]
*[[Ghostly Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Airship Armada]]
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Airship Armada]]
*[[Dreadnought Galaxy]]
*[[Melty Molten Galaxy]]
*[[Melty Molten Galaxy]]
*[[Dreadnought Galaxy]]


===''Super Mario Galaxy 2''===
===''Super Mario Galaxy 2''===
*[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
*[[Spin-Dig Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
*[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
*[[Puzzle Plank Galaxy]]
*[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
*[[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]]
*[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
*[[Freezy Flake Galaxy]]
*[[Bowser Jr.'s Fiery Flotilla]]
*[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
*[[Flipsville Galaxy]]
*[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
*[[Slipsand Galaxy]]
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*[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
*[[Battle Belt Galaxy]]
*[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
*[[Boss Blitz Galaxy]]
==Profiles==
===''Super Mario Galaxy'' trading card===
{{content description
|image=[[File:LumaleeTradingCard.png|150px]]
|name=Lumalee
|description=''Lumalee, a blue Luma, is the proprietor of the Luma Shop, a traveling store where Mario can buy helpful items, such as 1-Up Mushrooms and Life Mushrooms, for the price of 30 Star Bits. After Mario feeds the Star Bits to the Luma, it will transform into the item that Mario wants to buy. Look for Lumalee when you're getting low on lives!''
}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths=180>
<gallery>
SMG2 Chance Cube Lumalee Artwork.png|Artwork of a Lumalee holding two [[Chance Cube]]s in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
SMG2 Chance Cube Lumalee Artwork.png|Artwork from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
SMG2 Boulder Bowl Orange Crystal Planet.png|A Lumalee in the Boulder Bowl Galaxy in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
Starshroom.png|Artwork from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
SMG2 Boulder Bowl Orange Crystal Planet.png|A Lumalee in the [[Boulder Bowl Galaxy]] in ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
Lumalee ModelMGWT.png|Model from ''[[Mario Golf: World Tour]]''
TSMBM Happy Meal Lumalee.png|McDonald's [[Happy Meal]] promotion
TSMBM Happy Meal Lumalee.png|McDonald's [[Happy Meal]] promotion
TSMBM ASCII Lumalee.png|Lumalee ASCII artwork from the official Super Mario Bros. Plumbing website
TSMBM ASCII Lumalee.png|Lumalee ASCII artwork from the official Super Mario Bros. Plumbing website
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==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
===Lumalee / Salesman Luma===
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=よろずやチコ<br>''Yorozu ya Chiko''<br />ルマリー<ref>Nintendo Dream Web (December 16, 2022). [https://www.ndw.jp/mario-goods-221216/ ルマリーってもしかして!? 12/23開始マクドナルド・ハッピーセット「ザ・スーパーマリオブラザーズ・ムービー」おもちゃの詳細判明!]</ref>
|Jap=よろずやチコ<br>''Yorozuya Chiko''
|JapR=Rumarī
|JapM=Merchant Luma
|JapM=Shop Luma<br><br>Lumalee<br><br>
|ChiS=露马利<ref>{{cite|language=zh-hans|author=Universal Pictures|date=April 11, 2023|url=weibo.com/2108175657/MBu7J0VBB|title=Universal Pictures's official Weibo|publisher=Weibo|accessdate=April 11, 2023}}</ref>
|ChiS=琪琪商店<br>''Qíqí Shāngdiàn''<br>露马利<ref>Universal Pictures (April 11, 2023). [https://weibo.com/2108175657/MBu7J0VBB Universal Pictures's official Weibo]. ''Weibo''. Retrieved April 11, 2023.</ref><br>''Lùmǎlì''
|ChiSR=Lùmǎlì
|ChiSM=Luma shop<br><br>Lumalee<br><br>
|ChiSM=Lumalee
|ChiT=奇可小店<br>''Qíkě Xiǎo Diàn''<br>露馬利<ref>koopa630kit (December 24, 2022). [https://twitter.com/koopa630kit/status/1606436650657136640 McDonald's Happy Meal display for ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' in Macao]. ''Twitter''. Retrieved December 24, 2022. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20221224134321/https://twitter.com/koopa630kit/status/1606436650657136640 Archived] December 24, 2022, 13:43:21 UTC via Wayback Machine.)</ref><br>''Lùmǎlì''
|ChiT=奇可交換員<ref>{{cite|title=超級瑪利歐銀河2 (''Chāojí Mǎlìōu Yínhé Èr'') instruction booklet|page=30|language=zh-hant|date=2010|publisher=Nintendo}}</ref>
|ChiTM=Luma shop<br><br>Lumalee<br><br>
|ChiTR=Qíkě Jiāohuànyuán <small>(''Super Mario Galaxy 2'')</small>
|ChiT2=露馬利<ref>{{cite|author=koopa630kit|date=December 24, 2022|url=x.com/koopa630kit/status/1606436650657136640|title=McDonald's Happy Meal display for ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'' in Macao|publisher=Twitter|language=en|accessdate=December 24, 2022|archive=web.archive.org/web/20221224134321/https://twitter.com/koopa630kit/status/1606436650657136640}}</ref>
|ChiT2R=Lùmǎlì <small>(''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'')</small>
|ChiTM=Trader Luma
|ChiT2M=Lumalee
|Ger=Lumalee
|Ger=Lumalee
|Fra=Goinfre Luma (bleu)<ref>''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Encyclopedia]]''; pag. 126</ref>
|Fre=Goinfre Luma (bleu)<ref>{{cite|date=November 15, 2018|title=''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''|publisher=Magazzini Salani|language=it|isbn=889367436X|page=126}}</ref>
|FraM=Glutton Luma (blue)
|FreM=Glutton Luma (blue)
|Ita=Lumalee
|ItaN=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' credits
|Ita2=Sfavillotto Bazar
|Ita2N=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' DVD's special content
|Ita3=Sfavillotto Lumalee
|Ita3N=''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'' DVD's special content "Juliet Jelenic as Lumalee"
|Ita2M=Bazaar Luma
|Ita3M=Luma Lumalee
|Spa=Destello Mercader
|SpaM=Merchant Luma
}}
 
===Luma Shop===
{{foreign names
|Jap=チコショップ
|JapR=Chiko Shoppu
|JapM=Luma Shop
|ChiS=琪琪商店
|ChiSR=Qíqí Shāngdiàn
|ChiSM=Luma Shop
|ChiT=奇可小店
|ChiTR=Qíkě Xiǎo Diàn
|ChiTM=Luma Shop
|Ita=Bazar Sfavillotto
|Ita=Bazar Sfavillotto
|ItaM=Bazaar Luma
|ItaM=Luma Bazaar
|Kor=상점 치코<br>''Sangjeom Chiko''<br>루마리<ref>[https://www.mcdonalds.co.kr/upload/bbs/happy/1671597565620.jpg McDonald's Korea]. Retrieved February 2, 2023.</ref>
|Kor=치코 상점
|KorR=Rumari
|KorR=Chiko Sangjeom
|KorM=Shop Luma<br><br>Lumalee
|KorM=Luma Shop
|Spa=Destellomercado
|Spa=Destellomercado
|SpaM=Lit. "Luma market"
|SpaM=Luma Market
}}
}}
==Trivia==
*In the Japanese versions of ''Super Mario Galaxy'' and ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'', Lumalee's dialogue does not make reference to the Luma species or its own name, instead singing,「ピカリン」(''pikarin''), an expression that suggests something flashy.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:48, October 19, 2024

Lumalee
Lumalee's artwork for Super Mario Galaxy
Species Hungry Luma
First appearance Super Mario Galaxy (2007)
Latest appearance The Super Mario Bros. Movie (2023)
Latest portrayal Yuya Takezawa (2007–present)
Juliet Jelenic (English, 2023)
Ann Yamane (Japanese, 2023)
“♪ Lumalee! Lumabop! Welcome to the Luma Shop! ♪”
Lumalee, Super Mario Galaxy

A Lumalee[1], also named a Salesman Luma,[2] is a cyan Luma who appears in Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario Galaxy 2. A Lumalee's appearance is very similar to that of a Hungry Luma and Comet Tico, holding up signs depicting a Life Mushroom and a 1-Up Mushroom.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

A Lumalee serves as a "shop," where Mario (or Luigi) can purchase either a Life Mushroom or a 1-Up Mushroom for 30 Star Bits. Lumalees can be found in several galaxies and tend to appear before boss battles. Once Mario has made his choice of purchase, a Lumalee is fed the right number of Star Bits automatically and proceeds to transform into the mushroom of his choosing for him to collect. Because of this transformation, Mario can buy only one item from a Lumalee per appearance in that playthrough of the stage.

Super Mario Galaxy 2[edit]

In Super Mario Galaxy 2, Lumalees serve the same purpose as in the first game. In addition, by doing certain missions, two Lumalees holding sticks with Chance Cubes on the end appear in a pipe that is on the left ear of Starship Mario. The first Lumalee turns into a Chance Cube for 30 Star Bits. The second Lumalee turns into five Chance Cubes for 100 coins. The possible outcomes from both Luma Shops' Chance Cubes are a single Star Bit, a 1-Up Mushroom, three 1-Up Mushrooms, and five 1-Up Mushrooms.

The Super Mario Bros. Movie[edit]

“There's no escape. The only hope is the sweet relief of death.”
Lumalee, The Super Mario Bros. Movie

Lumalee appears in The Super Mario Bros. Movie and is the only Luma that appears in the film. In the English release of the movie, Lumalee is voiced by Juliet Jelenic, the daughter of the movie's co-director Michael Jelenic.[3] Some of his sound effects, however, are reused voice clips of Lumas provided by Yuya Takezawa. Jelenic explained in an interview that her voice was recorded as a placeholder, but it was ultimately used in the final release as they were unable to find actors with a voice that provided the desired dissonance.[4]

Lumalee is one of Bowser's captives, alongside Luigi, the Penguin King, some penguins, and some Goombas, as well as the Kongs later on in the film. He has a child's voice and a somewhat twisted and nihilistic personality. The Penguin King tells Luigi to ignore him and that he is "cute but [cuckoo]." He is shown annoying the other prisoners, especially the Penguin King, with his cheerfully suicidal demeanor. He exclaims that "time, like hope, is an illusion" and that death is the only escape from their imprisonment, much to the despair of the other prisoners. Lumalee is later excited to die in the lava at Bowser's royal wedding along with the other prisoners, but he is freed from his imprisonment by Mario and Donkey Kong, which visibly dismays him. After the end of the film, Lumalee appears and tells the audience that since the film is over, all that is left is them and the "infinite void." He then plays the Ground Theme from Super Mario Bros. on a saxophone to start off the end credits music.

A figure of a Lumalee appeared in a line of The Super Mario Bros. Movie toys released by McDonald's as part of a Happy Meal promotion outside Europe and Oceania. The release of this toy, timed with the film's original December 2022 release, predated any official, explicit announcement of a Lumalee character appearing in the movie. The character was later revealed officially in the movie's third and final trailer.[5]

On the official website for Super Mario Bros. Plumbing, inspecting the website's console output after visiting its faux 404 error page shows an ASCII version of a Lumalee.

Level appearances[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy 2[edit]

Profiles[edit]

Super Mario Galaxy trading card[edit]

Image Name Description

LumaleeTradingCard.png Lumalee Lumalee, a blue Luma, is the proprietor of the Luma Shop, a traveling store where Mario can buy helpful items, such as 1-Up Mushrooms and Life Mushrooms, for the price of 30 Star Bits. After Mario feeds the Star Bits to the Luma, it will transform into the item that Mario wants to buy. Look for Lumalee when you're getting low on lives!

Gallery[edit]

Names in other languages[edit]

Lumalee / Salesman Luma[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese よろずやチコ
Yorozuya Chiko
[?]
Merchant Luma
Chinese (simplified) 露马利[6]
Lùmǎlì
Lumalee
Chinese (traditional) 奇可交換員[7]
Qíkě Jiāohuànyuán (Super Mario Galaxy 2)
Trader Luma
露馬利[8]
Lùmǎlì (The Super Mario Bros. Movie)
Lumalee
French Goinfre Luma (bleu)[9] Glutton Luma (blue)
German Lumalee[?] -
Italian Lumalee[?] - The Super Mario Bros. Movie credits
Sfavillotto Bazar[?] Bazaar Luma The Super Mario Bros. Movie DVD's special content
Sfavillotto Lumalee[?] Luma Lumalee The Super Mario Bros. Movie DVD's special content "Juliet Jelenic as Lumalee"
Spanish Destello Mercader[?] Merchant Luma

Luma Shop[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Japanese チコショップ[?]
Chiko Shoppu
Luma Shop
Chinese (simplified) 琪琪商店[?]
Qíqí Shāngdiàn
Luma Shop
Chinese (traditional) 奇可小店[?]
Qíkě Xiǎo Diàn
Luma Shop
Italian Bazar Sfavillotto[?] Luma Bazaar
Korean 치코 상점[?]
Chiko Sangjeom
Luma Shop
Spanish Destellomercado[?] Luma Market

Trivia[edit]

  • In the Japanese versions of Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario Galaxy 2, Lumalee's dialogue does not make reference to the Luma species or its own name, instead singing,「ピカリン」(pikarin), an expression that suggests something flashy.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Super Mario Galaxy trading card
  2. ^ Browne, Catherine (May 23, 2010). Super Mario Galaxy 2: PRIMA Official Game Guide. Roseville: Random House Inc. ISBN 978-0-30746-907-6. Page 10.
  3. ^ "Lumaleee (Juliet Jelenic) in Nintendo and Illumination’s The Super Mario Bros. Movie, directed by Aaron Horvath and Michael Jelenic." – Caption for the screenshot of Lumalee. Getty Images (English). Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  4. ^ Wade, A. Felica (April 20, 2023). ‘The Super Mario Bros. Movie’ Directors Aaron Horvath & Michael Jelenic Talk the Immense Pressure from Fans – Exclusive Interview. Discussing Film (English). Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  5. ^ Illumination (March 9, 2023). The Super Mario Bros. Movie | Final Trailer. YouTube (English). Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Universal Pictures (April 11, 2023). Universal Pictures's official Weibo. Weibo (Simplified Chinese). Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  7. ^ 2010. 超級瑪利歐銀河2 (Chāojí Mǎlìōu Yínhé Èr) instruction booklet. Nintendo (Traditional Chinese). Page 30.
  8. ^ koopa630kit (December 24, 2022). McDonald's Happy Meal display for The Super Mario Bros. Movie in Macao. Twitter (English). Retrieved December 24, 2022. (Archived December 24, 2022, 13:43:21 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  9. ^ November 15, 2018. Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia. Magazzini Salani (Italian). ISBN 889367436X. Page 126.