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'''{{wp|Nintendo Research & Development 1}}''' (often abbreviated as '''Nintendo R&D1''') was [[Nintendo]]'s first internal development team. Its founding predates Nintendo's entry into the video game market, it being created to focus on the manufacturing of toy guns and other products.<ref name="Kyoto Report">[http://kyoto-report.wikidot.com/feature-profie:the-history-of-research-development-1 Kyoto Report]</ref> It was managed by [[Gunpei Yokoi]] for most of its existence. In addition to developing games, R&D 1 designed hardware, including the [[Game & Watch]], the [[Game Boy]], and the [[Virtual Boy]].
'''Nintendo Research & Development 1''' (often abbreviated as '''Nintendo R&D1''') was Nintendo's first internal development team. Its founding actually predates Nintendo's entry in the video game market, it being created in 1970 to focus on the manufacturing of toy guns and other products<ref name="Kyoto Report">[http://kyoto-report.wikidot.com/feature-profie:the-history-of-research-development-1 Kyoto Report]</ref>. It was managed by [[Gunpei Yokoi]] for most of its existence.  


In 2004, all of the R&D departments were dissolved due to a corporate restructuring. Most of the staff were folded into [[Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development|Nintendo EAD]] or the newly created [[Nintendo Software Planning & Development]] Group #1.
In 2003, R&D1 and its sister division R&D 2 were phased out as part of a corporate restructuring. Most of the staff were folded into [[Nintendo EAD]] or the newly-created [[Nintendo Software Planning & Development]] Group #1.  


==''Super Mario'' games developed by Nintendo R&D 1==
==''Mario'' Games Developed By Nintendo R&D 1==
===Arcade===
===Arcade===
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
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|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
|1982
|1982
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]''
|1983
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Donkey Kong 3]]''
|''[[Donkey Kong 3]]''
|1983
|1983
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[VS. Wrecking Crew]]''
|1984
|}
|}


===Home consoles===
===Home consoles===
====[[Nintendo Entertainment System]]====
====[[NES]]====
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
|-
|-
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! Release date
! Release date
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
|1983
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Wrecking Crew]]''
|''[[Wrecking Crew]]''
|1984
|1984
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Donkey Kong Classics]]''
|1988
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''
|''[[Dr. Mario (game)|Dr. Mario]]''
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|''[[Yoshi's Cookie]]''
|''[[Yoshi's Cookie]]''
|1992
|1992
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Wario's Woods]]''
|1994
|}
|}


====[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]====
====[[SNES]]====
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
|-
|-
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|''[[Mario Paint]]''
|''[[Mario Paint]]''
|1992
|1992
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Yoshi's Safari]]''
|1993
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Wario's Woods]]''
|1994
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Tetris & Dr. Mario]]''
|''[[Tetris & Dr. Mario]]''
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|''[[Wrecking Crew '98]]''
|''[[Wrecking Crew '98]]''
|1998
|1998
|}
====[[Nintendo 64DD]]====
{|class=sortable style="background:silver;border:1px solid;text-align:center"
|-
! Game
! Release date
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Mario Artist: Talent Studio]]''
|2000
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Mario Artist: Polygon Studio]]''
|2000
|}
|}


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! Release date
! Release date
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Game$!]]''
|''[[WarioWare, Inc.: Mega Party Game$!‎]]''
|2003
|2003
|}
|}
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===Handheld systems===
===Handheld systems===
====[[Game & Watch]]====
====[[Game & Watch]]====
{| class=sortable align="left" style="background: silver; border: 1px solid black; text-align:center"
{| class=sortable align="left" style="background: silver; border: 1px solid black; font-family:Arial;text-align:center"
|-
|-
! Game
! Game
! NA release
! NA release
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Ball]]''
| 1980
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Flagman]]''
| 1980
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Vermin]]''
| 1980
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Fire (Game & Watch)|Fire]]''
| 1980
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Judge (Game & Watch)|Judge]]''
| 1980
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Manhole (Game & Watch)|Manhole]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Helmet (Game & Watch)|Helmet]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Lion]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Parachute]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Octopus (Game & Watch)|Octopus]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Chef (Game & Watch)|Chef]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Egg (Game & Watch)|Egg]]''
| 1981
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Turtle Bridge]]''
| 1982
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Fire Attack]]''
| 1982
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Oil Panic]]''
| 1982
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong]]''
| 1982
| 1982  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]''
| 1982
| 1982  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Greenhouse|Green House]]''
| ''[[Greenhouse]]''
| 1982
| 1982  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong II]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong II]]''
| 1983
| 1983  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Mario Bros.]]''
| ''[[Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Mario Bros.]]''
| 1983
| 1983  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Mario's Cement Factory]]''
| ''[[Mario's Cement Factory]]''
| 1983
| 1983
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Rain Shower]]''
| 1983  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Mario's Bombs Away]]''
| ''[[Mario's Bombs Away]]''
| 1983
| 1983  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Spitball Sparky]]''
| 1984
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Boxing]]''
| 1984
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong 3 (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong 3]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong 3 (Game & Watch)|Donkey Kong 3]]''
| 1984
| 1984  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong Circus]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong Circus]]''
| 1984
| 1984  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Donkey Kong Hockey]]''
| ''[[Donkey Kong Hockey]]''
| 1984
| 1984  
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Super Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Super Mario Bros.]]''
| ''[[Super Mario Bros. (Game & Watch)|Super Mario Bros.]]''
| 1986
| 1988
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
| ''[[Mario the Juggler]]''
| ''[[Mario the Juggler]]''
| 1991
| 1991  
|}
|}
{{br}}
{{br}}


====[[Game Boy]]====
====[[Game Boy]]====
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|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Super Mario Land]]''
|''[[Super Mario Land]]''
|1989
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Baseball]]''
|1989
|1989
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
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|''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]''
|''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]''
|1994
|1994
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Tetris Attack]]''
|1996
|-bgcolor=white
|-bgcolor=white
|''[[Wario Land II]]''
|''[[Wario Land II]]''
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|2003
|2003
|}
|}
==Notable members==
*[[Goro Abe]]
*[[Takahiro Harada]]
*[[Takehiko Hosokawa]]
*[[Takehiro Izushi]]
*[[Hiroji Kiyotake]]
*[[Hirofumi Matsuoka]]
*[[Ryuichi Nakada]]
*[[Satoru Okada]]
*[[Yoshio Sakamoto]]
*[[Ko Takeuchi]]
*[[Hitoshi Yamagami]]
*[[Masao Yamamoto]]
*[[Katsuya Yamano]]
*[[Gunpei Yokoi]]


==References==
==References==
{{NIWA|StrategyWiki=1}}
<references/>
<references/>
 
{{BoxTop}}
{{Companies}}
{{Companies}}
[[Category:Nintendo]]
[[Category:Companies]]
[[Category:Developers]]
[[Category:Video game developers]]
[[Category:Defunct companies]]
[[it:Nintendo Research & Development 1]]

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