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{{rewrite|this page and its [[Mario is Missing! (PC)|two]] [[Mario is Missing! (Super Nintendo Entertainment System)|analogues]] were split from the original [[Mario is Missing!]] article in a sloppy fashion. Much of the writing present in this article was simply copy-pasted from the original article with no concern as to whether it's relevant to the version of the game described here. This also results in a lot of repeat content across the three "Mario is Missing!" articles, which violates the wiki's [[MarioWiki:Once and only once|"Once and only once"]] rule. Details [[Talk:Mario is Missing!#The split...|here]].}} | |||
{{game infobox | {{game infobox | ||
|title=Mario is Missing! | |title=Mario is Missing! | ||
|image=[[File:Marioismissingcover.jpg|250px]] | |image=[[File:Marioismissingcover.jpg|250px]] | ||
|developer=[[The Software Toolworks]]<br>[[Radical Entertainment]] | |developer=[[The Software Toolworks]]<br>[[Radical Entertainment]] | ||
|publisher=The Software Toolworks (U.S.)<br>Mindscape (Europe) | |publisher=The Software Toolworks (U.S.)<br>Mindscape (Europe) | ||
|release={{ | |release={{release|USA|June 1993<ref>{{cite|author=Vincent L. Turzo|date=August 4, 1993|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/SOFTWARE%2BTOOLWORKS%2BREPORTS%2B41-PERCENT%2BGAIN%2BIN%2BREVENUES%2BFOR%2BTHE%2BJUNE...-a013213765|title=SOFTWARE TOOLWORKS REPORTS 41-PERCENT GAIN IN REVENUES FOR THE JUNE QUARTER; QUARTERLY LOSS NARROWS TO -2 CENTS PER SHARE|publisher=Free Online Library|archive=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118122423/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/SOFTWARE+TOOLWORKS+REPORTS+41-PERCENT+GAIN+IN+REVENUES+FOR+THE+JUNE...-a013213765|accessdate=July 1, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=|date=June 1993|url=|title=Mario Is Missing!|publisher=GameFan 1(7)|page=18, 66|archive=https://archive.org/details/GamefanVolume1Issue07June1993/page/n17/mode/1up?view=theater|accessdate=July 1, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=|date=July 1993|url=|title=Mario Is Missing!|publisher=Nintendo Power (50)|page=26-27|archive=https://archive.org/details/Nintendo_Power_Issue001-Issue127/Nintendo%20Power%20Issue%20050%20July%201993/page/n27/mode/2up?view=theater|accessdate=July 1, 2024}}</ref>|Europe|October 1993<ref>{{cite|author=|date=September 1993|url=|title=Mario Is Missing!|publisher=SNES Force|page=58-59|archive=https://archive.org/details/snes-nforce-magazine-03/page/n57/mode/2up?view=theater|accessdate=July 1, 2024}}</ref>}} | ||
|languages={{languages|en_us=y}} | |languages={{languages|en_us=y}} | ||
|genre=[[Genre# | |genre=[[Genre#Edutainment|Educational]] | ||
|modes=Single player | |modes=Single-player | ||
|ratings={{ratings|esrb=K-A}} | |ratings={{ratings|esrb=K-A}} | ||
|platforms=[[Nintendo Entertainment System]] | |platforms=[[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]] | ||
|format={{format|nes=1}} | |format={{format|nes=1}} | ||
|input={{input|nes=1}} | |input={{input|nes=1}} | ||
|serials= | |serials=NES-MQ-USA (U.S.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Mario is Missing!''''' is | '''''Mario is Missing!''''' is an [[Genre#Educational|educational]] game created for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]. It is the first game of the ''[[Mario Discovery (series)|Mario Discovery]]'' series. Its gameplay was widely panned by critics. A follow-up called ''[[Mario's Time Machine (Nintendo Entertainment System)|Mario's Time Machine]]'' was later released. This is the second game in the ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' franchise in which [[Luigi]] is the sole main protagonist, the first being ''[[Luigi's Hammer Toss]]''. This game is mostly based on ''[[Super Mario World]]'', which was a common theme of the ''[[Mario Discovery (series)|Mario Discovery]]'' series and ''Super Mario'' educational games. | ||
==Story== | ==Story== | ||
In his latest scheme, [[Bowser]] decides to flood the [[Earth]] with hairdryers from [[List of implied locations#Hafta Havit Hairdryer Hotline Corp|Hafta Havit Hairdryer Hotline Corp]] to melt [[Antarctica]]. In order to buy the hairdryers, Bowser has his [[Koopa Troopa|Koopa]]s travel all over the world and steal various important landmarks he plans to sell. [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], and [[Yoshi]] follow Bowser to Antarctica to stop him. However, Mario proceeds on his own and is captured by Bowser. A Koopa throws a bag over Mario as he is fuming about the game's title claiming he is missing as he walks through the ice and snow. | In his latest scheme, [[Bowser]] decides to flood the [[Earth]] with hairdryers from [[List of implied locations#Hafta Havit Hairdryer Hotline Corp|Hafta Havit Hairdryer Hotline Corp]] to melt [[Antarctica]]. In order to buy the hairdryers, Bowser has his [[Koopa Troopa|Koopa]]s travel all over the world and steal various important landmarks he plans to sell. [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], and [[Yoshi]] follow Bowser to Antarctica to stop him. However, Mario proceeds on his own and is captured by Bowser. A Koopa throws a bag over Mario as he is fuming about the game's title claiming he is missing as he walks through the ice and snow. | ||
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As well as returning the artifacts, Luigi must also deduce what city he is in so that he can use the [[Globulator]] and call [[Yoshi]] to his aid for double the walking and running speed. Without Yoshi, Luigi cannot finish the level, as the exit [[Warp Pipe|pipe]] is occupied by a [[Pokey]]. | As well as returning the artifacts, Luigi must also deduce what city he is in so that he can use the [[Globulator]] and call [[Yoshi]] to his aid for double the walking and running speed. Without Yoshi, Luigi cannot finish the level, as the exit [[Warp Pipe|pipe]] is occupied by a [[Pokey]]. | ||
Once Luigi has secured all the cities whose doors are located on a floor of the castle, Luigi must engage in a small boss battle with a Koopa. However, the bosses cannot hurt Luigi, and must be stomped on a certain number of times to be defeated in | Once Luigi has secured all the cities whose doors are located on a floor of the castle, Luigi must engage in a small boss battle with a Koopa. However, the bosses cannot hurt Luigi, and must be stomped on a certain number of times to be defeated in the SNES and NES versions. The console versions also differ in that the Koopas are not defeated when they are knocked about and forced to leave in an undignified manner, but rather a sound stomp with destroy them upon impact (including the [[shell]]). | ||
==Cities== | ==Cities== | ||
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{{construction|section=yes}} | {{construction|section=yes}} | ||
Although ''Mario is Missing!'' is intended to teach its players geographical facts, it contains numerous errors and oddities in its teaching material. | Although ''Mario is Missing!'' is intended to teach its players geographical facts, it contains numerous errors and oddities in its teaching material. | ||
;General | |||
*Some information in the game features proper terms that are not well known outside of North America. For example, the pamphlet for the [[Big Ben]] calls its subject "England's Capitol Hill"; as {{wp|Capitol Hill}} is a metonym for the area surrounding the {{wp|United States Capitol}}, this analogy, despite being technically correct, would likely confuse players who are unfamiliar with the metonymies used in American politics. | |||
;[[Globulator]] | ;[[Globulator]] | ||
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*A boy states that China is the largest country in Asia, even though {{wp|Russia}} has the most territory (without even including its territory in Europe).<ref>{{cite|author=Pariona, Amber|title="Which Are the 10 Largest Asian Countries By Area?"|publisher=WorldAtlas|date=November 3, 2017|url=www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-10-largest-asian-countries-by-area.html}}</ref> | *A boy states that China is the largest country in Asia, even though {{wp|Russia}} has the most territory (without even including its territory in Europe).<ref>{{cite|author=Pariona, Amber|title="Which Are the 10 Largest Asian Countries By Area?"|publisher=WorldAtlas|date=November 3, 2017|url=www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-are-the-10-largest-asian-countries-by-area.html}}</ref> | ||
*A reporter states that Beijing has been the capital of China for 800 years. However, the timeline does not work out: considering that Beijing was officially made the capital in 1279,<ref>{{cite|author=Wang, Yi|title="Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty" - ''A Century of Change: Beijing's Urban Structure in the 20th Century'', illustrated ed.|publisher=Springer International Publishing|date=July 20, 2016|isbn=978-3319396330|page=14|url=books.google.ca/books?id=RRq1DAAAQBAJ|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> just above 700 years would have passed by the time of ''Mario is Missing!''{{'}}s release. This also ignores the two gaps in which Beijing was not China's capital: from 1368 to 1420, when {{wp|Nanjing}} was made the capital during the {{wp|Ming dynasty}},<ref>{{cite|author=Fang, Jun|title=''China's Second Capital – Nanjing under the Ming'', 1368-1644|publisher=Routledge|date=May 23, 2014|url=books.google.ca/books?id=f1uhAwAAQBAJ|isbn=978-1135008444|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> and from 1928 to 1949, after the {{wp|Chinese reunification (1928)|1928 Chinese reunification}} and numerous other events until the formation of the People's Republic of China. | *A reporter states that Beijing has been the capital of China for 800 years. However, the timeline does not work out: considering that Beijing was officially made the capital in 1279,<ref>{{cite|author=Wang, Yi|title="Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty" - ''A Century of Change: Beijing's Urban Structure in the 20th Century'', illustrated ed.|publisher=Springer International Publishing|date=July 20, 2016|isbn=978-3319396330|page=14|url=books.google.ca/books?id=RRq1DAAAQBAJ|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> just above 700 years would have passed by the time of ''Mario is Missing!''{{'}}s release. This also ignores the two gaps in which Beijing was not China's capital: from 1368 to 1420, when {{wp|Nanjing}} was made the capital during the {{wp|Ming dynasty}},<ref>{{cite|author=Fang, Jun|title=''China's Second Capital – Nanjing under the Ming'', 1368-1644|publisher=Routledge|date=May 23, 2014|url=books.google.ca/books?id=f1uhAwAAQBAJ|isbn=978-1135008444|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> and from 1928 to 1949, after the {{wp|Chinese reunification (1928)|1928 Chinese reunification}} and numerous other events until the formation of the People's Republic of China. | ||
*A boy says that the [[Gate of Heavenly Peace]] leads to the Emperor's home in the [[Forbidden City]], which is misleading: the Forbidden City itself was the Emperor's home. | *A boy says that the [[Gate of Heavenly Peace]] leads to the Emperor's home in the [[Forbidden City]], which is misleading: the Forbidden City itself was the Emperor's home. | ||
*A scientist says that the gate was created in the fourth century. | *A scientist says that the gate was created in the fourth century, while the Forbidden City's pamphlet says that it was built in 1651. Both of these are incorrect: the gate was built in 1417,<ref name="eBeijing Tiananmen Gate">{{cite|title="People's Daily Online" - "The History of Tiananmen Gate"|publisher=eBeijing|date=November 26, 2010|url=www.ebeijing.gov.cn/BeijingInformation/BeijingsHistory/t1141051.htm|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> although it was rebuilt in 1651 after being burned down.<ref>{{cite|title="Tian'anmen -- the Gate of Heavenly Peace"|publisher=China.org.cn, China Internet Information Center|url=www.china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/30801.htm|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> | ||
**The scientist also says that the reigning emperor, the {{wp|Yongle Emperor}}, was the one who built the gate. While he ordered its construction, it was designed by {{wp|Kuai Xiang}} in conjunction with other architects.<ref>{{cite|title="Designer of Tiananmen"|publisher=Beijing Attractions|date=2010|url=www.beijingattractions.org/Beijing-History/Designer-of-Tiananmen.html|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> | **The scientist also says that the reigning emperor, the {{wp|Yongle Emperor}}, was the one who built the gate. While he ordered its construction, it was designed by {{wp|Kuai Xiang}} in conjunction with other architects.<ref>{{cite|title="Designer of Tiananmen"|publisher=Beijing Attractions|date=2010|url=www.beijingattractions.org/Beijing-History/Designer-of-Tiananmen.html|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*It is stated on several occasions that only the Emperor could pass through the Gate of Heavenly Peace, when it was actually the {{wp|Gate of China, Beijing|Gate of China}} that had this restriction.<ref name="eBeijing Tiananmen Gate"/> | *It is stated on several occasions that only the Emperor could pass through the Gate of Heavenly Peace, when it was actually the {{wp|Gate of China, Beijing|Gate of China}} that had this restriction.<ref name="eBeijing Tiananmen Gate"/> | ||
*It is stated on multiple occasions that the [[Great Wall of China]] is the only man-made object that is visible from space, despite this being completely false; other objects are visible from space<ref>{{cite|author=Miles, Kathy A.|title="Viewing Earth: How Much Can Be Seen from Space?"|publisher=Starryskies.com|date=2004|archive=web.archive.org/web/20060212052143/http://starryskies.com/articles/2003/10/earth.visible.html|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Sweeney, Chris|title="The World's 18 Strangest Gardens"|publisher=Popular Mechanics|date=August 11, 2010|url=www.popularmechanics.com/home/lawn-garden/how-to/g348/worlds-18-strangest-gardens/#slide-5}}</ref> and the wall itself is not even visible.<ref>{{cite|author=Adams, Cecil|title="Is the Great Wall of China the Only Manmade Object You Can See from Space?"|publisher=The Straight Dope|date=January 31, 1986|url=www.straightdope.com/columns/read/417/is-the-great-wall-of-china-the-only-manmade-object-you-can-see-from-space|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Mikkelson, David|title="Can You See the Great Wall of China from the Moon?"|publisher=Snopes.com|date=July 20, 2014|url=www.snopes.com/science/greatwall.asp|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | *It is stated on multiple occasions that the [[Great Wall of China]] is the only man-made object that is visible from space, despite this being completely false; other objects are visible from space<ref>{{cite|author=Miles, Kathy A.|title="Viewing Earth: How Much Can Be Seen from Space?"|publisher=Starryskies.com|date=2004|archive=web.archive.org/web/20060212052143/http://starryskies.com/articles/2003/10/earth.visible.html|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Sweeney, Chris|title="The World's 18 Strangest Gardens"|publisher=Popular Mechanics|date=August 11, 2010|url=www.popularmechanics.com/home/lawn-garden/how-to/g348/worlds-18-strangest-gardens/#slide-5}}</ref> and the wall itself is not even visible.<ref>{{cite|author=Adams, Cecil|title="Is the Great Wall of China the Only Manmade Object You Can See from Space?"|publisher=The Straight Dope|date=January 31, 1986|url=www.straightdope.com/columns/read/417/is-the-great-wall-of-china-the-only-manmade-object-you-can-see-from-space|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Mikkelson, David|title="Can You See the Great Wall of China from the Moon?"|publisher=Snopes.com|date=July 20, 2014|url=www.snopes.com/science/greatwall.asp|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The pamphlet states that the Great Wall is one of "the world's seven great wonders", which is misleading: the traditional list of the seven {{wp|Wonders of the World}} does not include the Great Wall, but it is typically included in lists about the wonders of the ''medieval'' world.<ref>{{cite|title="Seven Wonders of the Medieval World"|publisher=Unmuseum.org|url=www.unmuseum.org/7wonders/medieval_wonders.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Oberheu, Caroline|title="The 7 Wonders of the Medieval World"|publisher=WorldAtlas|date=September 6, 2017|url=www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-7-wonders-of-the-medieval-world.html}}</ref> | |||
**The pamphlet also says that it took 300,000 men ten years to construct the entire Great Wall. This is incorrect for three reasons: for one, portions of the wall were built across several centuries; secondly, several hundreds of thousands,<ref>{{cite|author=Slavicek, Louise Chipley|title="The Human Cost of Building the First Great Wall" - ''The Great Wall of China''|publisher=Infobase Publishing|date=2009|page=33–35|url=books.google.ca/books?id=EwFYg_twIgYC|accessdate=January 26, 2018|isbn=978-1438121413}}</ref> if not millions,<ref>{{cite|author=Evans, Thammy|title="Myths" - ''Great Wall of China: Beijing & Northern China'', illustrated ed.|publisher=Bradt Travel Guides|date=2006|page=11|url=books.google.ca/books?id=C5w9M8n9_a8C|accessdate=January 26, 2018|isbn=978-1841621586}}</ref> of people were forced to work on the wall; finally, while 300,000 soldiers were conscripted to build one section of the wall, it took them nine years to do so.<ref>{{cite|title="Labor Force of Great Wall"|publisher=Travelchinaguide.com|url=www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/construction/labor_force.htm|accessdate=January 27, 2018}}</ref> | |||
***It also states that the wall was "[b]egun in fifth century BC", despite walls being constructed many centuries prior; they were also only joined together after 221 BC.<ref>{{cite|title="Qin Dynasty Great Wall"|publisher=travelchinaguide.com|url=www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/history/qin|accessdate=January 27, 2018}}</ref>{{better source}} | |||
*The building that is stolen from the [[Temple of Heaven]] is called the [[Hall of Good Harvest]], the Good Harvest Hall, and the Great Hall in-game, none of which are actually names for it. It is officially the "Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests".<ref>{{cite|title="The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests"|publisher=en.tiantanpark.com|url=en.tiantanpark.com/showdetail.aspx?IID=48&Sortid=15|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> | *The building that is stolen from the [[Temple of Heaven]] is called the [[Hall of Good Harvest]], the Good Harvest Hall, and the Great Hall in-game, none of which are actually names for it. It is officially the "Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests".<ref>{{cite|title="The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests"|publisher=en.tiantanpark.com|url=en.tiantanpark.com/showdetail.aspx?IID=48&Sortid=15|accessdate=January 26, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*One of the questions for returning the hall involves answering what was not used during its construction; though "air conditioning" is a technically valid answer, it is not accepted for the question. | *One of the questions for returning the hall involves answering what was not used during its construction; though "air conditioning" is a technically valid answer, it is not accepted for the question. | ||
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*The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is shown on the in-game map as being located on the west side of the Nile River; in actuality, it is located on the east side of the Nile. | *The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is shown on the in-game map as being located on the west side of the Nile River; in actuality, it is located on the east side of the Nile. | ||
;[[London]] | ;[[London]] | ||
--> | *The pamphlet for the [[Big Ben]] states that the distinction of the tower's eponymous nickname goes to its chime bell and not the clock itself. This is both incorrect and a hypocrisy; the bell is technically a part of the clock's mechanism, and the "Big Ben" name is collectively used for both the entire clock mechanism and the Elizabeth Tower (then known as the Clock Tower).<ref>{{cite|url=www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36138203|title="Big Ben 'bongs' to be silenced for £29m refurbishment"|publisher=BBC News|date=April 26, 2016|accessdate=December 6, 2019}}</ref> | ||
*The pamphlet for the [[Tower of London]] states that one of the main reasons {{wp|William the Conqueror}} built the tower was to "oversee shipping" on the {{wp|River Thames}}. While it is plausible that the pamphlet is referring to the castle's proximity to the Thames providing a militaristic advantage,<ref>{{cite|author=Allen Brown, Reginald; Curnow, P|date=1984|title=''Tower of London, Greater London: Department of the Environment Official Handbook, Her Majesty's Stationery Office''|isbn=978-0-11-671148-9}}</ref> there is no evidence that the diplomatic use of the river is attributed to William the Conqueror, nor is there any evidence that he ever regulated commerce on the river. | |||
;[[Montreal]] | ;[[Montreal]] | ||
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*The height of the central structure of [[St. Basil's Cathedral]] is stated to be 107 feet; it is officially 47.5 meters tall, around 156 feet.<ref name="Russia Pano 360">{{cite|title="Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богоматери"|publisher=Панорама 360|url=www.shm.ru/pano360|language=Russian|accessdate=January 28, 2018}}</ref> | *The height of the central structure of [[St. Basil's Cathedral]] is stated to be 107 feet; it is officially 47.5 meters tall, around 156 feet.<ref name="Russia Pano 360">{{cite|title="Церковь Покрова Пресвятой Богоматери"|publisher=Панорама 360|url=www.shm.ru/pano360|language=Russian|accessdate=January 28, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The term "Holy Fool" is said to mean "saint" in Russian. This is incorrect: a holy fool refers to anyone who surrenders themselves to God at the expense of themselves and societal norms, even if they are not a saint, and the concept of {{wp|Foolishness for Christ}} appears outside of Russia, even within the Bible itself. | *The term "Holy Fool" is said to mean "saint" in Russian. This is incorrect: a holy fool refers to anyone who surrenders themselves to God at the expense of themselves and societal norms, even if they are not a saint, and the concept of {{wp|Foolishness for Christ}} appears outside of Russia, even within the Bible itself. | ||
*The pamphlet for the cathedral says that it was built in 1555, which is misleading when it was constructed from 1555 to 1560.<ref>{{cite|author=Berton, Kathleen|title="St. Basil's" - ''Moscow: An Architectural History''|publisher=St. Martin's Press|date=1977|page=40–43|url=archive.org/details/moscowarchitectu00murr|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
**It also says that it was built by "Ivan III," while also calling him {{wp|Ivan the Terrible}}. While Ivan the Terrible did order its construction, he was "Ivan IV"; {{wp|Ivan III of Russia|Ivan III}} was his grandfather. | |||
***It also says that he ordered the cathedral built to honor {{wp|Basil Fool for Christ|Basil the Blessed}}. It was actually built to commemorate his recent victory in conquest; Basil's name was only attached to the building in the seventeenth century.<ref>{{cite|author=Shvidkovsky, Dmitry; Wood, Antony (translator)|title="St Basil's Cathedral and the Architectural Tastes of Ivan the Terrible" - ''Russian Architecture and the West'' illustrated ed.|publisher=Yale University Press|date=2007|page=126|url=books.google.ca/books?id=LQy9TJ2yOQEC|isbn=978-0300109122}}</ref> While St. Basil does have a mausoleum within the cathedral, it was only constructed in 1588.<ref name="Russia Pano 360"/> | |||
*The names "Bolshoi Ballet" and "[[Bolshoi Theater]]" are used interchangeably (for example, it is stated that the Bolshoi Ballet has been closed for visitors). However, the {{wp|Bolshoi Ballet}} is a dance troupe, whereas the Bolshoi Theater is an actual building. | *The names "Bolshoi Ballet" and "[[Bolshoi Theater]]" are used interchangeably (for example, it is stated that the Bolshoi Ballet has been closed for visitors). However, the {{wp|Bolshoi Ballet}} is a dance troupe, whereas the Bolshoi Theater is an actual building. | ||
*It is claimed that the Bolshoi Theater "sells out every show." This is despite a period where it struggled to gather an audience,<ref name=Gorsky>{{cite|author=Michelman, Fran|title="Alexander Gorsky"|publisher=Abt.org|date=2007|url=www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/gorsky_a.html}}</ref> which is to say nothing of canceled shows in the past.<ref>{{cite|title="Bolshoi Theatre Postpones Rudolf Nureyev Ballet"|publisher=BBC News, BBC|date=July 11, 2017|url=www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-40570212/bolshoi-theatre-postpones-rudolf-nureyev-ballet|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> | *It is claimed that the Bolshoi Theater "sells out every show." This is despite a period where it struggled to gather an audience,<ref name=Gorsky>{{cite|author=Michelman, Fran|title="Alexander Gorsky"|publisher=Abt.org|date=2007|url=www.abt.org/education/archive/choreographers/gorsky_a.html}}</ref> which is to say nothing of canceled shows in the past.<ref>{{cite|title="Bolshoi Theatre Postpones Rudolf Nureyev Ballet"|publisher=BBC News, BBC|date=July 11, 2017|url=www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-40570212/bolshoi-theatre-postpones-rudolf-nureyev-ballet|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*Its pamphlet attributes the introduction of realism to ballet with one of the Bolshoi Ballet's directors, {{wp|Alexander Alexeyevich Gorsky}}; realism within ballet can actually be traced to the 1830s.<ref>{{cite|author=Kisselgoff, Anna|title="HOW REALISM IN MIME AND ROMANTIC BALLET BEGAN"|publisher=The New York Times|date=May 4, 1985|url=www.nytimes.com/1985/05/05/movies/dance-how-realism-in-mime-and-romantic-ballet-began.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*It also claims that Gorsky served as the director until 1942, despite him dying in 1924.<ref name=Gorsky/> | |||
*It also claims that the theater was constructed in 1856; it was actually in 1780, with restorations taking place until 1856 after a fire in 1853.<ref>{{cite|title="History"|publisher=Bolshoi.ru|date=2015|url=www.bolshoi.ru/en/about/hist/history/|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*A tourist says that the [[Emperor's Bell]] weighs 210 tons. Officially, it is about 202 tons.<ref>{{cite|title="Tsar Bell"|publisher=Kreml.ru|url=www.kreml.ru/?cmd=00300100000000000110000000000000000&cmdex=4090007FCE51C00000000|accessdate=January 28, 2018}}</ref> | *A tourist says that the [[Emperor's Bell]] weighs 210 tons. Officially, it is about 202 tons.<ref>{{cite|title="Tsar Bell"|publisher=Kreml.ru|url=www.kreml.ru/?cmd=00300100000000000110000000000000000&cmdex=4090007FCE51C00000000|accessdate=January 28, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*A reporter claims that Ivan III had the bell placed in the {{wp|Ivan the Great Bell Tower}}. This tower has 22 bells, none of which are the Emperor's Bell; it has never once been suspended or rung.<ref name="Russia Beyond Tsar Bell">{{cite|author=Timofeychev, Alexey|title="The Tsar Bell: How Russian Craftsmen Made the Impossible"|publisher=Russia Beyond|date=October 24, 2017|url=www.rbth.com/history/326491-tsar-bell-russian-craftsmen|accessdate=January 31, 2018}}</ref> | *A reporter claims that Ivan III had the bell placed in the {{wp|Ivan the Great Bell Tower}}. This tower has 22 bells, none of which are the Emperor's Bell; it has never once been suspended or rung.<ref name="Russia Beyond Tsar Bell">{{cite|author=Timofeychev, Alexey|title="The Tsar Bell: How Russian Craftsmen Made the Impossible"|publisher=Russia Beyond|date=October 24, 2017|url=www.rbth.com/history/326491-tsar-bell-russian-craftsmen|accessdate=January 31, 2018}}</ref> | ||
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;[[Nairobi]] | ;[[Nairobi]] | ||
*Many of the buildings in Nairobi are old and dilapidated, with some even being held up with sticks and straw roofs; this is a far cry from the contemporary city in reality. | *Many of the buildings in Nairobi are old and dilapidated, with some even being held up with sticks and straw roofs; this is a far cry from the contemporary city in reality. | ||
*A tourist said that he had to fight off lions and elephants when traveling from {{wp|Mombasa}} to {{wp|Nairobi}}, which is | *A tourist said that he had to fight off lions and elephants when traveling from {{wp|Mombasa}} to {{wp|Nairobi}}, which is odd given that there is a {{wp|Nairobi–Mombasa Road|highway}} that directly connects the two cities. | ||
*A scientist comments that female {{wp|Asian elephant}}s cannot grow tusks, which is incorrect. Some of them have smaller tusks, called "tushes," that are notably more brittle than males' tusks, but are still present. The scientist also implies that male Asian elephants always grow tusks, which is also incorrect.<ref>{{cite|title="Asian elephant" - ''Smithsonian's National Zoo''|publisher=The Smithsonian|date=August 15, 2017|url=nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/asian-elephant|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | *A scientist comments that female {{wp|Asian elephant}}s cannot grow tusks, which is incorrect. Some of them have smaller tusks, called "tushes," that are notably more brittle than males' tusks, but are still present. The scientist also implies that male Asian elephants always grow tusks, which is also incorrect.<ref>{{cite|title="Asian elephant" - ''Smithsonian's National Zoo''|publisher=The Smithsonian|date=August 15, 2017|url=nationalzoo.si.edu/animals/asian-elephant|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The pamphlet for the [[Nairobi National Park]] describes the area as "undisturbed", which is incorrect given the proximity of human civilization and how it interferes with the area.<ref>{{cite|author=Morell, Virginia|title="Surrounded! - Civilization Is Encroaching on Nairobi National Park in Kenya - Nairobi's Wild Side" - ''International Wildlife'', vol. 26, no. 4|date=1996|publisher=Findarticles.com|archive=web.archive.org/web/20050115230346/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1170/is_n4_v26/ai_18388413|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The [[Maasai Headdress]], in both its NES and SNES sprites, look nothing like the ''enkuraru'' headdresses worn by actual Maasai warriors.<ref>{{cite|title="Maasai Peoples - Enkuraru Headdress" - ''Spencer Museum of Art''|publisher=University of Kansas|date=2016|url=collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=35893&viewType=detailView|accessdate=January 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title="Maasai Warrior with Red Ochre Face Paint, Kenya"|publisher=Carol Beckwith & Angela Fisher|date=2012|url=carolbeckwith-angelafisher.com/collections/painted-bodies/maasai-warrior-with-red-ochre-face-paint-kenya/|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | *The [[Maasai Headdress]], in both its NES and SNES sprites, look nothing like the ''enkuraru'' headdresses worn by actual Maasai warriors.<ref>{{cite|title="Maasai Peoples - Enkuraru Headdress" - ''Spencer Museum of Art''|publisher=University of Kansas|date=2016|url=collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=35893&viewType=detailView|accessdate=January 23, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title="Maasai Warrior with Red Ochre Face Paint, Kenya"|publisher=Carol Beckwith & Angela Fisher|date=2012|url=carolbeckwith-angelafisher.com/collections/painted-bodies/maasai-warrior-with-red-ochre-face-paint-kenya/|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The pamphlet for the [[Maasai village]] says that Africa has "more than 70 tribes", which is a gross understatement: estimates often place more than 3,000 tribes in Africa.<ref>{{cite|title="African Tribe List"|publisher=interesting-africa-facts.com|url=interesting-africa-facts.com/Africa-People/African-Tribe-List.html|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title="People of Africa"|publisher=africanholocaust.net|url=www.africanholocaust.net/peopleofafrica.htm|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The pamphlet also says that new warriors are initiated as soon as they turn fifteen, but this process can begin anywhere from the ages of fourteen to eighteen.<ref>{{cite|author=Temps, Dietmar|title="Morani - The Warriorhood Tradition of the Kenyan Tribes"|publisher=dietmartemps.com|url=dietmartemps.com/travel-blog/morani-the-warriorhood-tradition-of-the-kenyan-tribes_669|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The [[National Museum of Kenya]]'s actual name is the Nairobi National Museum.<ref>{{cite|title="Nairobi National Museum"|publisher=National Museums of Kenya|url=www.museums.or.ke/introduction/|accessdate=January 22, 2018}}</ref> | *The [[National Museum of Kenya]]'s actual name is the Nairobi National Museum.<ref>{{cite|title="Nairobi National Museum"|publisher=National Museums of Kenya|url=www.museums.or.ke/introduction/|accessdate=January 22, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The [[Human Skull]] was discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of {{wp|Richard Leakey}}'s expedition team, and not Leakey himself.<ref>{{cite|author=Leakey, R. E. F.|title="Evidence for an Advanced Plio-Pleistocene Hominid from East Rudolf, Kenya." - ''Nature'', vol. 242, no. 5398, doi:10.1038/242447a0|date=April 13, 1973|page=447–450|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | *The [[Human Skull]] was discovered by Bernard Ngeneo, a member of {{wp|Richard Leakey}}'s expedition team, and not Leakey himself.<ref>{{cite|author=Leakey, R. E. F.|title="Evidence for an Advanced Plio-Pleistocene Hominid from East Rudolf, Kenya." - ''Nature'', vol. 242, no. 5398, doi:10.1038/242447a0|date=April 13, 1973|page=447–450|accessdate=January 24, 2018}}</ref> | ||
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*The [[Tricolor]] is stolen from the top of the [[Eiffel Tower]], but in real life, it was never flown there to begin with. | *The [[Tricolor]] is stolen from the top of the [[Eiffel Tower]], but in real life, it was never flown there to begin with. | ||
*A boy mentions that France is the biggest country in Europe after the Soviet Union has broken up; in reality, Russia's European portion and Ukraine are each larger than France.<ref>{{cite|url=www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-countries-in-europe.html|title=The Largest Countries in Europe|publisher=World Atlas|accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref> | *A boy mentions that France is the biggest country in Europe after the Soviet Union has broken up; in reality, Russia's European portion and Ukraine are each larger than France.<ref>{{cite|url=www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-largest-countries-in-europe.html|title=The Largest Countries in Europe|publisher=World Atlas|accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref> | ||
*A tourist misspells "aéroport" as "airport" in | *A tourist misspells "aéroport" as "airport" in L'Airport d'Orly. | ||
*A business woman mentions obtaining French fries, though their origin as a French food has been disputed, with sources citing possible origins in Belgium or Spain.<ref>{{cite|author=Rupp, Rebecca|date=January 8, 2015|url=www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/01/08/are-french-fries-truly-french|title=Are French Fries Truly French?|publisher=National Geographic|accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref> | *A business woman mentions obtaining French fries, though their origin as a French food has been disputed, with sources citing possible origins in Belgium or Spain.<ref>{{cite|author=Rupp, Rebecca|date=January 8, 2015|url=www.nationalgeographic.com/people-and-culture/food/the-plate/2015/01/08/are-french-fries-truly-french|title=Are French Fries Truly French?|publisher=National Geographic|accessdate=April 10, 2019}}</ref> | ||
<!--;[[Rio de Janeiro]]--> | <!--;[[Rio de Janeiro]]--> | ||
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;[[Rome]] | ;[[Rome]] | ||
*A tourist uses the name "Latin Manhattan" for Rome. This has never been a nickname for the city; in fact, it is an alcoholic drink.<ref>{{cite|author=Dietz, Frieda Meredith|title="Latin Manhattan" - ''Let's Talk Turkey: Adventures and Recipes of the White Turkey Inn''|publisher=Dietz Press|date=1948|page=79|url=books.google.ca/books?id=2zVKAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> However, the nickname has been associated with [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite|author=Lloyd, Harvey|title="The Appeal of Buenos Aires" - ''Voyages: The Romance of Cruising''|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|date=1999|page=115|archive.org/details/voyagesromanceof00harv|isbn=0-7894-4617-0|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | *A tourist uses the name "Latin Manhattan" for Rome. This has never been a nickname for the city; in fact, it is an alcoholic drink.<ref>{{cite|author=Dietz, Frieda Meredith|title="Latin Manhattan" - ''Let's Talk Turkey: Adventures and Recipes of the White Turkey Inn''|publisher=Dietz Press|date=1948|page=79|url=books.google.ca/books?id=2zVKAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> However, the nickname has been associated with [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite|author=Lloyd, Harvey|title="The Appeal of Buenos Aires" - ''Voyages: The Romance of Cruising''|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|date=1999|page=115|archive.org/details/voyagesromanceof00harv|isbn=0-7894-4617-0|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The [[Colosseum]]'s pamphlet lists its circumference as 573 yards, and not 544 meters (about 594 yards) as in reality.<ref>{{cite|author=Ruhl, Marcus|title="Ancient Roman Colosseum in Rome"|publisher=Ancient Roman Colosseum: History, Architecture, Purpose|date=2013|url=www.romanlife-romeitaly.com/ancient-roman-colosseum.html|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*A scientist says that "Sistine" means six in Latin. Six in Latin is "sex" or "sextus"; "Sistine" refers to any of the {{wp|Sixtus}} popes, although "Sixtus" is derived from "sextus".<ref>{{cite|author=Harper, Douglas|title="Sistine (Adj.)"|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=www.etymonline.com/word/sistine|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | *A scientist says that "Sistine" means six in Latin. Six in Latin is "sex" or "sextus"; "Sistine" refers to any of the {{wp|Sixtus}} popes, although "Sixtus" is derived from "sextus".<ref>{{cite|author=Harper, Douglas|title="Sistine (Adj.)"|publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary|url=www.etymonline.com/word/sistine|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The Trevi is said to be the oldest fountain in Rome, which is incorrect due to the {{wp|Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere}}. | *The [[Sistine Chapel]]'s pamphlet describes Michelangelo painting the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling]]'s 10,000 square feet. He actually painted around 534 square meters (about 5,747 square feet).<ref>{{cite|author=Bambach, Carmen C.|title="A New Artistic Vision" - ''Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer''|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=November 5, 2017|isbn=978-1588396372|page=83|url=books.google.ca/books?id=3zQ7DwAAQBAJ|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*It also describes him as having painted while lying down, which is a common misconception. He actually painted while standing up.<ref>{{cite|title="Michelangelo Didn't Lie Down on the Job"|publisher=The New York Times|date=April 22, 1989|url=www.nytimes.com/1989/04/23/opinion/l-michelangelo-didn-t-lie-down-on-the-job-008889.html|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The [[Trevi Fountain]]'s pamphlet says that anyone who throws a coin over their shoulder and into the fountain is guaranteed to return to Rome. Although technically correct, this is missing details, as the myth specifies that a person must throw a coin with their right hand over their left shoulder.<ref>{{cite|title="Coins into the Trevi Fountain"|publisher=WelcomeToRome.net|url=www.welcometorome.net/en/about-rome/things-not-to-miss/coins-into-the-trevi-fountain|accessdate=January 21, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The Trevi is also said to be the oldest fountain in Rome, which is incorrect due to the {{wp|Fountain in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere}}. | |||
;[[San Francisco]] | ;[[San Francisco]] | ||
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*A boy states that the Bridge is 260 feet above the {{wp|San Francisco Bay}}, although it is actually 220 feet above water from bridge itself and 500 feet above land from the top of the tower.<ref>{{cite|title="Bridge Design and Construction Statistics"|publisher=Golden Gate Bridge Highway & Transportation District (Goldengatebridge.org)|url=goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php|accessdate=February 3, 2018}}</ref> | *A boy states that the Bridge is 260 feet above the {{wp|San Francisco Bay}}, although it is actually 220 feet above water from bridge itself and 500 feet above land from the top of the tower.<ref>{{cite|title="Bridge Design and Construction Statistics"|publisher=Golden Gate Bridge Highway & Transportation District (Goldengatebridge.org)|url=goldengatebridge.org/research/factsGGBDesign.php|accessdate=February 3, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*It is stated that the Bridge was built in 1937, which is misleading when construction started in 1933 and finished in 1937.<ref>{{cite|author=Weingroff, Richard|title="Two Bay Area Bridges - The Golden Gate and San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge"|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation/Federal Highway Administration (fhwa.dot.gov)|date=June 27, 2017|url=www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/2bridges.cfm|accessdate=February 5, 2018}}</ref> | *It is stated that the Bridge was built in 1937, which is misleading when construction started in 1933 and finished in 1937.<ref>{{cite|author=Weingroff, Richard|title="Two Bay Area Bridges - The Golden Gate and San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge"|publisher=U.S. Department of Transportation/Federal Highway Administration (fhwa.dot.gov)|date=June 27, 2017|url=www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/2bridges.cfm|accessdate=February 5, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The pamphlet for the bridge says that fog covers it on "most days"; fog usually rolls over during the summer.<ref>{{cite|author=Serrell, Allison|title="What Causes the Fog in San Francisco?"|publisher=TripSavvy|date=January 17, 2018|url=www.tripsavvy.com/san-francisco-fog-viewing-1623657|accessdate=February 5, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The [[Coit Tower]] was purportedly built in 1934; it was actually in 1933.<ref>{{cite|title="Coit Tower"|publisher=The Official San Francisco Recreation and Park Department Website|url=sfrecpark.org/destination/telegraph-hill-pioneer-park/coit-tower/|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> | *The [[Coit Tower]] was purportedly built in 1934; it was actually in 1933.<ref>{{cite|title="Coit Tower"|publisher=The Official San Francisco Recreation and Park Department Website|url=sfrecpark.org/destination/telegraph-hill-pioneer-park/coit-tower/|accessdate=February 4, 2018}}</ref> | ||
*The Tower's pamphlet says that its namesake is "Lillian Hitchcock Coit"; her name is actually {{wp|Lillie Hitchcock Coit}}. | |||
**It also claims that Lillie donated $125,000 specifically to build the tower. Firstly, she donated $118,000 (although this expanded to $125,000 due to additional city funds), and she also donated the money to city for the general purpose of beautification, and not solely for the tower.<ref>{{cite|author=United States, Department of the Interior, San Francisco|title="Background" - ''National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet <nowiki>[Coit Tower]</nowiki>''|date=2008|publisher=NPGallery|url=npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NRHP/Text/07001468.pdf|accessdate=February 5, 2018}}</ref> | |||
*The [[Transamerica Pyramid]] is on {{wp|Montgomery Street}}, and not {{wp|Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)|Columbus Avenue}} as its pamphlet claims. | |||
*Its pamphlet only mentions that it is on a concrete base, disregarding the steel that was also used.<ref>{{cite|title="Pyramid Facts"|publisher=Pyramidcenter.com, Transamerica Corporation|date=2018|url=www.pyramidcenter.com/tourism/pyramid-facts/|accessdate=February 5, 2018}}</ref> | |||
;[[Sydney]] | ;[[Sydney]] | ||
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==Reception== | ==Reception== | ||
Steve Merrett and Robert Whitfield of ''{{wp|Nintendo Magazine System (Australia)|Nintendo Magazine System}}'' both commend the game for succeeding in being both educational and entertaining, unlike most other educational games.<ref>{{cite|title=''Nintendo Magazine System'' (AU) Issue #8|date=November 1993|page=28-29}}</ref> They also praise the variety of locations to explore and objects to collect, though they criticize that the core gameplay is | Steve Merrett and Robert Whitfield of ''{{wp|Nintendo Magazine System (Australia)|Nintendo Magazine System}}'' both commend the game for succeeding in being both educational and entertaining, unlike most other educational games.<ref>{{cite|title=''Nintendo Magazine System'' (AU) Issue #8|date=November 1993|page=28-29}}</ref> They also praise the variety of locations to explore and objects to collect, though they criticize that the core gameplay is a bit repetitive and the city graphics are lack-luster. While they acknowledge that ''Super Mario'' fans and older demographics may not derive much enjoyment from the game, they do recommend the game to those who have an interest in geography or under the age of eleven. | ||
''{{wp|Electronic Gaming Monthly}}''{{'}}s "Review Crew" gives the game a combined average score of 5.75/10.<ref>{{cite|title=''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' #47|page=28|date=June 1993}}</ref> Steve Harris, Ed Semrad, and Martin Alessi all recommend the game to only young audiences and praise the educational content. However, Alessi criticizes that the game has very little challenging action sections. He points out that even boss fights "offer little to no challenge". Sushi-X, who gives the game the lowest score of 3/10, criticizes that the game plays like a slow ''Super Mario'' game and that the graphics were not lively enough to keep him interested. | ''{{wp|Electronic Gaming Monthly}}''{{'}}s "Review Crew" gives the game a combined average score of 5.75/10.<ref>{{cite|title=''Electronic Gaming Monthly'' #47|page=28|date=June 1993}}</ref> Steve Harris, Ed Semrad, and Martin Alessi all recommend the game to only young audiences and praise the educational content. However, Alessi criticizes that the game has very little challenging action sections. He points out that even boss fights "offer little to no challenge". Sushi-X, who gives the game the lowest score of 3/10, criticizes that the game plays like a slow ''Super Mario'' game and that the graphics were not lively enough to keep him interested. | ||
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[[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]] | [[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]] | ||
[[Category:1993 games]] | [[Category:1993 games]] | ||