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{{quote|My [[banana]]s and my buddy, [[Diddy Kong]], they are gone! The [[Kremling]]s will pay! I'll hunt them down through every corner of my island, until I have every last banana from [[banana hoard|my hoard]] back!|Donkey Kong|Donkey Kong Country}} | {{quote|My [[banana]]s and my buddy, [[Diddy Kong]], they are gone! The [[Kremling]]s will pay! I'll hunt them down through every corner of my island, until I have every last banana from [[banana hoard|my hoard]] back!|Donkey Kong|Donkey Kong Country}} | ||
<!--Do not add that he is Donkey Kong III after Donkey Kong Jr and Cranky Kong, the title of "Donkey Kong" was given to him by Cranky--> | <!--Do not add that he is Donkey Kong III after Donkey Kong Jr and Cranky Kong, the title of "Donkey Kong" was given to him by Cranky--> | ||
'''Donkey Kong''', also known as '''DK''' (or '''D.K.'''), or rarely '''D. Kong''',<ref>{{cite|url=themushroomkingdom.net/mk64_j-e.shtml#pselect|title=''Mario Kart 64'' (From Japanese to English)|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|url=www.themushroomkingdom.net/ssbm_j2e.shtml#cselect|title=''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' (From Japanese to English)|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> '''Donkey''', or '''Kong''',<ref>{{cite|author=NintendoAmerica|date=October 26, 2010|url=x.com/NintendoAmerica/status/28810636075|title=Kong & Diddy race to finish the level before the octopus... AAAHHH!!: http://twitpic.com/312xh3 #DKCreturns|publisher=X|accessdate=August 9, 2024|archive=web.archive.org/web/20200519004443/https://twitter.com/NintendoAmerica/status/28810636075}}</ref> is a major character in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]] and the main protagonist of the [[Donkey Kong (franchise)|''Donkey Kong'' franchise]]. He is a powerful and carefree [[Kong]] who lives in [[Donkey Kong Island]], and he likes to collect [[banana]]s and spend time with his friends, particularly his best friend and sidekick [[Diddy Kong]]. However, he has also been portrayed as an antagonist on multiple occasions, mainly in the [[Mario vs. Donkey Kong (series)|''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' series]]. | '''Donkey Kong''', also known as '''DK''' (or '''D.K.'''), or rarely '''DK Jungle Climber''', '''D. Kong''',<ref>{{cite|url=themushroomkingdom.net/mk64_j-e.shtml#pselect|title=''Mario Kart 64'' (From Japanese to English)|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|url=www.themushroomkingdom.net/ssbm_j2e.shtml#cselect|title=''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' (From Japanese to English)|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> '''Donkey''', or '''Kong''',<ref>{{cite|author=NintendoAmerica|date=October 26, 2010|url=x.com/NintendoAmerica/status/28810636075|title=Kong & Diddy race to finish the level before the octopus... AAAHHH!!: http://twitpic.com/312xh3 #DKCreturns|publisher=X|accessdate=August 9, 2024|archive=web.archive.org/web/20200519004443/https://twitter.com/NintendoAmerica/status/28810636075}}</ref> is a major character in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]] and the main protagonist of the [[Donkey Kong (franchise)|''Donkey Kong'' franchise]]. He is a powerful and carefree [[Kong]] who lives in [[Donkey Kong Island]], and he likes to collect [[banana]]s and spend time with his friends, particularly his best friend and sidekick [[Diddy Kong]]. However, he has also been portrayed as an antagonist on multiple occasions, mainly in the [[Mario vs. Donkey Kong (series)|''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' series]]. | ||
The [[Donkey Kong Country (series)|''Donkey Kong Country'' series]] establishes that Donkey Kong is something of a title rather than a singular character, and that at least two separate Kongs have bore it. This includes [[Cranky Kong]] and the current Donkey Kong. After the 1994 [[Game Boy]] ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'', Cranky Kong retired the usage of the name, passing it on to his grandson to use in ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' and onward.<ref>{{cite|language=ja|title=「1994年に発売された『ドンキーコング』(ゲームボーイ)を最後に、孫に“ドンキーコング”の名を譲り渡す。」 ("''After the release of 'Donkey Kong' (Game Boy), he turned over the Donkey Kong name to his grandchild.''")|publisher=Nintendo Online Magazine}}</ref> [[Cranky Kong#Identity confusion|This has caused confusion and continuity issues]], with certain games and miscellaneous pieces of media contradicting the identity of Donkey Kong in early titles and his relationship with Cranky Kong. | The [[Donkey Kong Country (series)|''Donkey Kong Country'' series]] establishes that Donkey Kong is something of a title rather than a singular character, and that at least two separate Kongs have bore it. This includes [[Cranky Kong]] and the current Donkey Kong. After the 1994 [[Game Boy]] ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'', Cranky Kong retired the usage of the name, passing it on to his grandson/son to use in ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'' and onward.<ref>{{cite|language=ja|title=「1994年に発売された『ドンキーコング』(ゲームボーイ)を最後に、孫に“ドンキーコング”の名を譲り渡す。」 ("''After the release of 'Donkey Kong' (Game Boy), he turned over the Donkey Kong name to his grandchild.''")|publisher=Nintendo Online Magazine}}</ref> [[Cranky Kong#Identity confusion|This has caused confusion and continuity issues]], with certain games and miscellaneous pieces of media contradicting the identity of Donkey Kong in early titles and his relationship with Cranky Kong. | ||
==Creation== | ==Creation== | ||
[[File:DK Popeye.jpg|thumb|left|{{wp|Bluto}} throwing [[barrel]]s at {{wp|Popeye}} in early concept art of the arcade game that would develop into ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]''.]] | [[File:DK Popeye.jpg|thumb|left|{{wp|Bluto}} throwing [[barrel]]s at {{wp|Popeye}} in early concept art of the arcade game that would develop into ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]''.]] | ||
Donkey Kong's character design was created by [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] for the ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' arcade game, in which Donkey Kong kidnaps [[Mario]]'s original girlfriend, [[Pauline|Lady]]. Miyamoto says that he chose the name "Donkey" to reflect the character's stupidity,<ref name="Wired">{{cite|author=Kohler, Chris|date=October 14, 2016|url=www.wired.com/2016/10/miyamoto-donkey-kong-secrets|title=Miyamoto Spills Donkey Kong’s Darkest Secrets, 35 Years Later|publisher=Wired|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> while "Kong" was considered a generic term for large apes in Japan.<ref>{{cite|url=www.snopes.com/fact-check/donkey-kong-mistranslation|title=Was the Name 'Donkey Kong' the Result of a Mistranslation?|publisher=Snopes|date=February 24, 2001|author=Mikkelson, David|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Miyamoto was later informed by [[Nintendo]] of America staff that the word "donkey" is not a synonym for "idiot" in English, but he decided to ignore this because he liked the name "Donkey Kong".<ref name="Wired"/> However, this is contradicted by the deposition he gave during ''{{wp|Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd.}}'' He stated that his proposals for Kong's first name were rejected and that he was unaware of who came up with it. Export manager Shinichi Todori's deposition revealed that he came up with the first name after trying to translate「頓馬」(''tonma'') into English. It was either [[Gunpei Yokoi]] or [[Hiroshi Yamauchi]] who gave the final approval for the name.<ref>{{cite|author=GamingHistorian|date=January 22, 2020|url=x.com/GamingHistorian/status/1220101899455692801?s=20|title=Gunpei Yokoi deposition, 1983|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=November 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Gaming Historian|date=September 29, 2021|url=youtu.be/aTyxQfpOEbE?t=749|timestamp=12:29|title=How the Mario Characters Got Their Names|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Excluding the title, the Japanese arcade instructions and flyer refer to him simply as「コング」(Kong). Prior to settling on "Donkey Kong," a variety of other names were considered; court documents for the Universal lawsuit list "Funny Kong," "Kong the Kong," "Jack Kong," "Funky Kong," "Bill Kong," "Steel Kong," "Giant Kong," "Big Kong," "Kong Down," "Kong Dong," "Mr. Kong," "Custom Kong," "Kong Chase," "Kong Boy," "Kong Man," "Kong Fighter," "Wild Kong," "Rookie Kong," and "Kong Holiday."<ref>{{cite|author=Norman Caruso|date=January 30, 2020|url=x.com/GamingHistorian/status/1222939644217757697|title=Before settling on the name "Donkey Kong," Nintendo considered a ton of other ideas. ....not sure who suggested "Kong Dong" 😳|publisher=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en|archive=web.archive.org/web/20200205024112/https://twitter.com/GamingHistorian/status/1222939644217757697|accessdate=June 29, 2024}}</ref> The name "Funky Kong" would later be reused for [[Funky Kong|a separate character]] in the ''Donkey Kong'' franchise who | Donkey Kong's character design was created by [[Shigeru Miyamoto]] for the ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'' arcade game, in which Donkey Kong kidnaps [[Mario]]'s original girlfriend, [[Pauline|Lady]]. Miyamoto says that he chose the name "Donkey" to reflect the character's stupidity,<ref name="Wired">{{cite|author=Kohler, Chris|date=October 14, 2016|url=www.wired.com/2016/10/miyamoto-donkey-kong-secrets|title=Miyamoto Spills Donkey Kong’s Darkest Secrets, 35 Years Later|publisher=Wired|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> while "Kong" was considered a generic term for large apes in Japan.<ref>{{cite|url=www.snopes.com/fact-check/donkey-kong-mistranslation|title=Was the Name 'Donkey Kong' the Result of a Mistranslation?|publisher=Snopes|date=February 24, 2001|author=Mikkelson, David|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Miyamoto was later informed by [[Nintendo]] of America staff that the word "donkey" is not a synonym for "idiot" in English, but he decided to ignore this because he liked the name "Donkey Kong".<ref name="Wired"/> However, this is contradicted by the deposition he gave during ''{{wp|Universal City Studios, Inc. v. Nintendo Co., Ltd.}}'' He stated that his proposals for Kong's first name were rejected and that he was unaware of who came up with it. Export manager Shinichi Todori's deposition revealed that he came up with the first name after trying to translate「頓馬」(''tonma'') into English. It was either [[Gunpei Yokoi]] or [[Hiroshi Yamauchi]] who gave the final approval for the name.<ref>{{cite|author=GamingHistorian|date=January 22, 2020|url=x.com/GamingHistorian/status/1220101899455692801?s=20|title=Gunpei Yokoi deposition, 1983|publisher=Twitter|accessdate=November 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Gaming Historian|date=September 29, 2021|url=youtu.be/aTyxQfpOEbE?t=749|timestamp=12:29|title=How the Mario Characters Got Their Names|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=June 20, 2024}}</ref> Excluding the title, the Japanese arcade instructions and flyer refer to him simply as「コング」(Kong). Prior to settling on "Donkey Kong," a variety of other names were considered; court documents for the Universal lawsuit list "Funny Kong," "Kong the Kong," "Jack Kong," "Funky Kong," "Bill Kong," "Steel Kong," "Giant Kong," "Big Kong," "Kong Down," "Kong Dong," "Mr. Kong," "Custom Kong," "Kong Chase," "Kong Boy," "Kong Man," "Kong Fighter," "Wild Kong," "Rookie Kong," and "Kong Holiday."<ref>{{cite|author=Norman Caruso|date=January 30, 2020|url=x.com/GamingHistorian/status/1222939644217757697|title=Before settling on the name "Donkey Kong," Nintendo considered a ton of other ideas. ....not sure who suggested "Kong Dong" 😳|publisher=X (formerly Twitter)|language=en|archive=web.archive.org/web/20200205024112/https://twitter.com/GamingHistorian/status/1222939644217757697|accessdate=June 29, 2024}}</ref> The name "Funky Kong" would later be reused for [[Funky Kong|a separate character]] in the ''Donkey Kong'' franchise who coincidentally looks a lot like Donkey Kong. | ||
The ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Action Special]]'' states that Shigeru Miyamoto claims that Donkey Kong's character was inspired by the ''{{wp|Beauty and the Beast}}'' fairy tale, though no further source or statement has been provided.<ref>{{cite|quote=This could be considered plausible but Miyamoto blew his credibility by claiming that the character was inspired by the legend of Beauty And The Beast (a story with very few apes in it, when you come to think about it!)|title=''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Action Special]]|author=Steve May|page=21|publisher=Fleetway Publications|accessdate=January 23, 2022}}</ref> However, it is known that Donkey Kong took over the role of Bluto in a scrapped ''Popeye'' arcade game as the primary antagonist. | The ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Action Special]]'' states that Shigeru Miyamoto claims that Donkey Kong's character was inspired by the ''{{wp|Beauty and the Beast}}'' fairy tale, though no further source or statement has been provided.<ref>{{cite|quote=This could be considered plausible but Miyamoto blew his credibility by claiming that the character was inspired by the legend of Beauty And The Beast (a story with very few apes in it, when you come to think about it!)|title=''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Action Special]]|author=Steve May|page=21|publisher=Fleetway Publications|accessdate=January 23, 2022}}</ref> However, it is known that Donkey Kong took over the role of Bluto in a scrapped ''Popeye'' arcade game as the primary antagonist. |